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Iron-responsive chromatin remodeling and MAPK signaling enhance adhesion in Candida
albicans
RunningTitle: Iron-responsive chromatin remodeling in Candida albicans
Sumant Puri1, 3, William K M Lai2, 3, Jason M Rizzo2, 3, Michael J Buck2* and Mira Edgerton1*
1
Department of Oral Biology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, 14214 USA
2
Department of Biochemistry and Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Life
Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, 14214 USA
3
These authors contributed equally to this work.
*
To whom the correspondence should be addressed: Mira Edgerton, 310 Foster Hall, Buffalo, NY
14214; Tel: (716)829-3067; E-mail: [email protected] or Michael J. Buck, 701 Ellicott St, Buffalo,
NY 14203; Tel: (716)881-7569; E-mail: [email protected]
Figure S1: MNase-seq profile correlations. Frequency histograms of Pearson correlation
comparing non-overlapping 1 kb windows of MNase-seq data at 10 bp resolution are shown
here. Comparisons were made between experimental replicates and across conditions. MNaseseq profile correlations demonstrate high reproducibility and sensitivity of assay.
Table S2: Top-scoring genes potentially regulated by iron at the chromatin level.
ORF
CORR
∆OCC
NAME
orf19.6834.10
0.99
4668.71
TAR1
orf19.5514
0.90
114.96
-
orf19.541
0.98
99.76
-
orf19.5877
0.94
95.11
ATF1
orf19.6255
0.95
94.79
-
orf19.7646
0.99
90.76
-
orf19.7469
0.96
90.42
ARG1
orf19.6645
0.89
89.05
HMO1
orf19.1033
0.99
87.44
STR2
orf19.3307
0.99
86.20
-
orf19.3749
0.97
84.93
IFC3
orf19.5513
0.91
84.31
-
orf19.3175
0.93
83.90
-
orf19.6319
0.96
80.92
-
orf19.4225
0.98
80.14
LEU3
orf19.2587
0.97
79.34
HNM3
orf19.7497
0.93
78.45
-
orf19.7468
0.94
77.83
-
orf19.2618
0.99
77.58
MET2
orf19.3769
0.98
75.50
-
orf19.7520
0.98
75.45
POT1
orf19.2107.1
0.97
75.30
STF2
orf19.7643
0.98
74.31
-
orf19.7089
0.98
74.30
PMR1
orf19.6220
0.99
73.18
-
DESCRIPTION
Ortholog of S. cerevisiae Tar1p, encoded within the 25S rRNA gene on the
opposite strand;transcription is positively regulated by Tbf1p
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; expression upregulated during
growth in the mouse cecum
Has domain(s) with predicted oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors,
with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor,
and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors activity
Putative alcohol acetyltransferase; caspofungin repressed; expression depends
on Tac1p
Putative protein of unknown function; Hap43p-repressed gene
Ortholog of C. glabrata CBS138 : CAGL0D03916g and C. parapsilosis CDC317 :
CPAR2_200160
Argininosuccinate synthase; arginine biosynthesis; regulated by Gcn4p, Rim101p;
induced by amino acid starvation (3-AT) and benomyl treatment; stationary phase
enriched protein; repressed in alkalinizing medium; planktonic growth-induced
Transcription factor that binds upstream of genes involved in hexose and
ergosterol metabolism and in the cell cycle; activates pseudohyphal growth when
expressed in S. cerevisiae; expression repressed in hyphae relative to yeast-form
cells
Ortholog(s) have cystathionine gamma-synthase activity, role in transsulfuration
and cytosol, nucleus localization
Ortholog(s) have N,N-dimethylaniline monooxygenase activity, role in protein
folding and endoplasmic reticulum membrane, mitochondrion localization
Oligopeptide transporter; transcriptionally induced upon phagocytosis by
macrophage, by BSA or peptides; fluconazole-induced; upregulated by Rim101p
at pH 8; virulence-group-correlated expression; no human/murine homolog;
Hap43p-repressed
Has domain(s) with predicted role in nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome and
spliceosomal complex localization
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; alkaline downregulated; repressed
by nitric oxide; virulence-group-correlated expression
Ortholog(s) have mRNA binding, ubiquitin-specific protease activity and role in
protein deubiquitination, regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport,
regulation of response to osmotic stress, ribophagy
Zinc-finger protein; putative role in regulating branched-chain amino acid
biosynthesis genes; alkaline upregulated; transcriptionally activated by Mnl1p
under weak acid stress; required for yeast cell adherence to silicone substrate
Putative transporter; Hap43p-repressed gene; flucytosine repressed; possibly an
essential gene, disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Has domain(s) with predicted ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity, role in
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process and cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase
complex localization
Putative transcriptional activator; expression upregulated during growth in the
mouse cecum
Homoserine acetyltransferase; Hap43p-, Gcn4p-regulated;
macrophage/pseudohyphal-repressed; not highly biofilm induced, in contrast to
many sulfur amino acid metabolic genes; no human or
murine homolog; virulence-group-correlated expression
Ortholog(s) have zinc ion transmembrane transporter activity, role in zinc ion
transport and endoplasmic reticulum localization
Putative peroxisomal 3-oxoacyl CoA thiolase; transcription is regulated by Nrg1p
and Mig1p; farnesol regulated; Hap43p-repressed gene
Protein involved in ATP biosynthesis; decreased expression in hyphae vs yeastform cells; downregulated by Efg1p, Hap43p; transcription upregulated in clinical
isolates from HIV+ patients
with oral candidiasis; biofilm-induced
Ortholog(s) have 4-hydroxybenzoate octaprenyltransferase activity, antioxidant
activity and role in polyprenol biosynthetic process, ubiquinone biosynthetic
process
Putative secretory pathway P-type Ca2+/Mn2+-ATPase; required for protein
glycosylation and cell wall maintenance; required for hyphal tip oscillation in
semisolid substrate; putative ortholog of S. cerevisiae PMR1
Ortholog(s) have role in positive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA
polymerase II promoter and CCR4-NOT core complex localization
Putative dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase; transcriptionally regulated by
iron; expression greater in high iron; Hap43p-repressed gene
T-complex protein 1, epsilon subunit; protein present in exponential and stationary
growth phase yeast cultures
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Eci1p, which is involved in fatty acid oxidation;
transposon mutation affects filamentous growth; expression is regulated upon
white-opaque switching
orf19.6126
0.85
73.01
KGD2
orf19.2288
0.98
71.89
CCT5
orf19.6445
1.00
71.60
ECI1
orf19.5293
0.98
71.52
-
orf19.5294
0.94
71.11
PDB1
orf19.3250
0.96
70.40
-
orf19.2138
0.99
70.37
ILS1
orf19.1517
0.73
70.31
ARO3
orf19.6507
0.97
69.36
-
orf19.6382
0.98
68.99
-
orf19.6508
0.97
68.89
-
orf19.2891
0.93
68.72
-
orf19.490
0.94
68.64
-
Ortholog(s) have NatA complex, cytosol, cytosolic ribosome, nucleus localization
orf19.2038
0.97
68.42
-
-
orf19.6701
0.97
68.41
-
orf19.6377
0.99
68.25
-
orf19.597
0.98
67.89
-
orf19.1461
0.98
67.83
-
orf19.6500
0.97
67.58
ECM42
orf19.2876
0.97
66.87
CBF1
orf19.6391
0.94
66.76
-
orf19.3827
0.96
66.45
-
orf19.3097
0.98
65.89
PDA1
orf19.7096
0.97
65.76
-
Ortholog(s) have fungal-type vacuole membrane, mitochondrion localization
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_402940
Putative pyruvate dehydrogenase; fluconazole-induced; protein level decreases in
stationary phase cultures
Ortholog(s) have RNA binding activity, role in nuclear mRNA cis splicing, via
spliceosome and U1 snRNP, U2-type prespliceosome localization
Putative isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, the target of drugs including the
cyclic beta-amino acid icofungipen/PLD-118/BAY-10-8888 and mupirocin; protein
present in exponential and stationary growth phase yeast cultures
3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase; aromatic amino acid
biosynthesis; GCN-regulated; feedback-inhibited by phenylalanine if expressed in
S. cerevisiae; Aro3p and Aro4p catalyze same reaction; decreased in stationary
phase
Stationary phase enriched protein
Putative MRP/CFTR-subfamily ABC transporter; member of multidrug resistanceassociated protein (MRP) subfamily of ABC family; similar to S. cerevisiae Bpt1p
Ortholog(s) have protein transporter activity, role in Golgi to plasma membrane
transport, intracellular protein transport and vesicle coat localization
Ortholog(s) have role in cellular response to oxidative stress, misfolded or
incompletely synthesized protein catabolic process, protein import into
peroxisome matrix and mitochondrial inner membrane localization
Protein with similarity to amino acid-tRNA ligase; stationary phase enriched
protein; GlcNAc-induced protein
Ortholog(s) have protein C-terminal leucine carboxyl O-methyltransferase activity,
role in C-terminal protein methylation, cellular protein complex assembly and
mitochondrion localization
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; Gcn4p-regulated
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; possibly transcriptionally regulated
upon hyphal formation
Putative ornithine acetyltransferase; fungal-specific (no human or murine
homolog); Gcn2p-, Gcn4p-regulated; clade-specific gene expression; possibly an
essential gene, disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Transcription factor that binds upstream of ribosomal protein genes and the rDNA
locus, with Tbf1p; also regulates sulfur starvation-response, respiratory, and
glycolytic genes; does not bind to centromeres as does S. cerevisiae Cbf1p
Increased transcription is observed in an azole-resistant strain that overexpresses
MDR1
Ortholog(s) have metalloendopeptidase activity, role in misfolded or incompletely
synthesized protein catabolic process and mitochondrial inner membrane
localization
Putative pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha chain; fluconazole-induced; protein
present in exponential and stationary growth phase yeast cultures; Hap43pinduced gene
orf19.715
0.98
65.59
-
Hap43p-induced gene
orf19.2132
0.99
65.46
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_213740
orf19.1736
0.99
65.40
-
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; transcription detected in highresolution tiling array experiments
orf19.4086
0.99
64.81
-
Ortholog(s) have cytoplasm localization
orf19.7341.1
0.97
64.79
-
-
orf19.407
1.00
64.16
GCD6
Putative catalytic epsilon subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B, based
on similarity to S. cerevisiae Gcd6p; genes encoding translation factors are
downregulated upon phagocytosis by
murine macrophage
orf19.7130
0.96
63.88
-
Hap43p-repressed gene
orf19.7328
0.98
63.30
-
Gene transcription regulated by Mig1p and Tup1p
orf19.3163
0.99
63.27
-
-
orf19.6607
0.98
63.13
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_201110
orf19.6016
0.98
63.13
-
orf19.3954
0.99
63.12
-
orf19.2028
1.00
62.94
MXR1
orf19.6702
0.98
62.84
DED81
orf19.3915
0.98
62.78
-
orf19.5444
0.98
62.58
TIM44
orf19.5131
0.98
62.54
-
orf19.2154
0.99
62.51
HXK1
orf19.6211
0.98
62.36
-
orf19.6387
0.89
62.30
HSP104
orf19.496
0.99
62.16
-
orf19.2473
0.99
62.03
-
orf19.498
0.99
61.73
-
orf19.5672
0.99
61.71
MEP2
orf19.7272
1.00
61.58
-
orf19.5645
0.98
61.58
MET15
orf19.2287
0.98
61.50
RPA12
Putative DNA-directed RNA polymerase I; induced upon adherence to polystyrene
orf19.7156
0.94
61.48
FAA2-3
Predicted acyl CoA synthetase
orf19.5475
0.98
61.37
-
orf19.1750
0.98
61.23
SLR1
orf19.5809
0.99
61.03
-
orf19.1460
0.96
60.80
-
orf19.3264
0.98
60.68
CCE1
orf19.2529.1
0.96
60.36
-
orf19.7498
0.76
60.35
LEU1
Ortholog(s) have GTPase activity, calcium ion binding activity, role in
mitochondrion inheritance, phospholipid homeostasis, regulation of mitochondrion
organization and ERMES complex, cytosol, nuclear envelope localization
Ortholog(s) have phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity and role in
phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process, phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic
process, regulation of cell cycle cytokinesis, regulation of cell shape
Putative methionine sulfoxide reductase; flucytosine induced; Plc1p-regulated;
upregulated in the presence of human neutrophils; macrophage regulated (gene
induced, protein decreased);
possibly adherence-induced
Putative tRNA-Asn synthetase; genes encoding ribosomal subunits, translation
factors, tRNA synthetases are downregulated upon phagocytosis by murine
macrophage; protein enriched
in stationary phase yeast cultures
Putative metallodipeptidase; protein present in exponential and stationary growth
phase yeast cultures; Hog1p-induced; Hap43p-repressed; sumoylation target
Protein involved in transport across membranes
Hap43p-repressed gene
N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) kinase; involved in GlcNAc utilization; required for
wild-type hyphal growth and mouse virulence; gene expression is GlcNAcinduced; induced in response to alpha pheromone in SpiderM medium
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_209000
Heat-shock protein; functional homolog of S. cerevisiae Hsp104p; chaperone and
prion propagation activity in S. cerevisiae; guanidine-insensitive; heat
shock/stress induced; downregulated in farnesol-treated biofilm; sumoylation
target
Ortholog(s) have DNA-dependent ATPase activity, dinucleotide insertion or
deletion binding, guanine/thymine mispair binding activity, role in mismatch repair,
mitochondrial DNA repair and
mitochondrion localization
Putative RSC chromatin remodeling complex component; decreased transcription
is observed upon fluphenazine treatment or in an azole-resistant strain that
overexpresses CDR1 and CDR2
Putative mitochondrial ribosomal component of the small subunit; possibly an
essential gene, disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Ammonium permease and regulator of nitrogen starvation-induced filamentation;
11 predicted transmembrane regions; in low nitrogen cytoplasmic C-terminus
activates Ras/cAMP and MAPK signal transduction pathways to induce
filamentation
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; transcription detected in highresolution tiling array experiments
O-acetylhomoserine O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase; involved in sulfur amino acid
biosynthesis; immunogenic; Hog1p, biofilm, possibly adherence-induced; brown
colony color of homozygous mutant in Pb(2+) medium is visual selection marker
Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p-regulated gene
Protein similar to mammalian SR-like RNA splicing factor; gene has intron;
significant changes made to ORF with coordinate updates (see Locus History)
Putative arylformamidase, enzyme of the NAD biosynthesis pathway; Gcn4pregulated
Putative glutamine-dependent NAD synthetase, involved in NAD salvage pathway
Putative Holliday junction resolving enzyme; similar to S. cerevisiae Cce1p
3-isopropylmalate dehydratase; antigenic in humans; decreased expression in
hyphae vs yeast cells; alkaline downregulated; upregulated by human whole
blood or PMN cells; regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p
Putative glutaredoxin; described as a glutathione reductase; upregulated in the
presence of human neutrophils, and upon benomyl treatment; alkaline
downregulated; regulated by Gcn2p and Gcn4p; required for virulence in mouse
model
Protein of unknown function, transcription is upregulated in an RHE model of oral
candidiasis; Hap43p-repressed gene
orf19.6059
0.99
60.23
TTR1
orf19.1414
0.88
60.22
-
orf19.7662
0.99
60.18
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_200060
orf19.3029
0.86
59.82
-
Ortholog(s) have 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase activity and mitochondrion
localization
orf19.7529
0.96
59.78
EPL1
Subunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex
orf19.3881
0.99
59.67
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_204900
orf19.5805
0.93
59.66
DLD1
orf19.1052
0.93
59.57
-
orf19.238
0.58
59.36
CCP1
orf19.522
0.93
59.32
-
orf19.2983
0.99
59.29
CDC73
orf19.7270
0.91
59.24
-
orf19.6602
0.96
58.98
-
orf19.1451
0.98
58.93
SRB9
orf19.1450
0.98
58.73
-
orf19.3815
0.95
58.67
-
orf19.7281
0.93
58.58
PDK2
orf19.2137
0.98
58.56
-
orf19.6444
1.00
58.49
-
orf19.5965
0.96
58.40
-
orf19.6561
0.95
58.33
LAT1
orf19.6259
0.98
58.29
-
orf19.2529
0.97
58.17
-
orf19.7047
0.91
58.13
RTF1
orf19.6171
0.99
57.99
-
orf19.6988
0.74
57.91
OST1
Putative oligosaccharyltransferase
orf19.497
0.99
57.89
EAF7
Subunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex
orf19.2158
0.99
57.84
NAG3
Putative transporter of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS); similar to Nag4p;
required for wild-type mouse virulence and cycloheximide resistance; in gene
cluster that includes genes encoding enzymes of GlcNAc catabolism
orf19.2836
0.95
57.73
-
Protein with similarity to carbonic anhydrases
orf19.4959
0.84
57.66
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_202690
orf19.1854
0.94
57.65
HHF22
Putative D-lactate dehydrogenase; transcription is specific to white cell type;
shows colony morphology-related gene regulation by Ssn6p; transcription is
upregulated in both intermediate and mature biofilms; Hap43p-repressed gene
Predicted histone H2B; Hap43p-induced gene
Similar to cytochrome-c peroxidase N terminus; negatively regulated by Rim101p
or alkaline pH; transcription induced by interaction with macrophage or low iron;
oxygen-induced activity; regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p
Has domain(s) with predicted ATP binding, ATP-dependent peptidase activity,
serine-type endopeptidase activity and role in proteolysis
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Cdc73p, which is a transcription elongation factor;
cdc73 kap114 double transposon mutation affects filamentous growth
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_808740
Ortholog(s) have role in aerobic respiration, ubiquinone biosynthetic process and
mitochondrial inner membrane localization
Protein with similarity to S. cerevisiae Srb9p transcription mediator; transposon
mutation affects filamentous growth; suppresses S. cerevisiae diploid filamentous
(flo8, ste7, ste12, tec1) or haploid invasive (flo8) mutant growth defects
Has domain(s) with predicted ubiquitin thiolesterase activity and role in ubiquitindependent protein catabolic process
Putative pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase; mutation confers hypersensitivity to
amphotericin B
Ortholog(s) have mitochondrion localization
Ortholog(s) have role in cellular response to amino acid starvation, meiosis,
regulation of TOR signaling cascade and Seh1-associated complex, cytosol,
extrinsic to fungal-type vacuolar membrane localization
Ortholog(s) have ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity, role in ER-associated protein
catabolic process, protein ubiquitination, response to stress and cytoplasm,
nucleus localization
Putative dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component (E2) of pyruvate
dehydrogenase complex; sumoylation target
Ortholog(s) have role in exonucleolytic trimming to generate mature 3'-end of 5.8S
rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA),
more
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; shares similarity with human Pig-H,
which is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol assembly
Putative RNA polymerase II-associated Paf1 complex subunit; induced during the
mating process
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_808010
Putative histone H4; regulated by Efg1p; flucytosine, fluconazole-induced;
amphotericin B, caspofungin repressed; shows colony morphology-related gene
regulation by Ssn6p; Hap43p-induced
Putative gamma-glutamyl kinase; transcription is regulated by Nrg1p; regulated by
Gcn2p and Gcn4p; Hap43p-repressed gene; biofilm- and planktonic growthinduced gene
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Prp8p; transcription is repressed in response to
alpha pheromone in SpiderM medium
Chaperone for Crk1p; interacts with Crk1p kinase domain and with Sti1p; putative
phosphorylation site at Ser14; functional homolog of S. cerevisiae Cdc37p; likely
to be essential for growth; regulated by Gcn2p and Gcn4p
orf19.7638
0.98
57.61
PRO1
orf19.6442
0.98
57.53
PRP8
orf19.5531
0.96
57.35
CDC37
orf19.3136
0.98
57.31
-
orf19.3265
0.97
57.12
TRM1
orf19.6448
0.99
57.04
-
orf19.7648
0.97
56.95
-
orf19.1619
0.98
56.68
-
orf19.6641
0.58
56.58
-
-
orf19.6438
0.91
56.19
-
Ortholog(s) have serine C-palmitoyltransferase activity, role in sphingolipid
biosynthetic process and SPOTS complex, microsome localization
orf19.4418.1
1.00
56.07
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_501415
orf19.7341
0.99
56.07
-
Late-stage biofilm-induced gene; ketoconazole-repressed
orf19.1012
1.00
55.69
-
orf19.7637
0.98
55.66
YHB4
orf19.5719
0.99
55.60
-
orf19.6440
0.98
55.58
-
orf19.7105
0.99
55.58
FAR1
orf19.3748
0.96
55.56
-
orf19.6414
0.94
55.50
-
orf19.2593
0.84
55.35
BIO2
orf19.2645
0.97
55.33
-
-
orf19.1219
0.97
55.15
-
-
orf19.1195
0.98
55.09
-
orf19.6809
0.98
55.04
-
orf19.3817
0.98
55.03
-
Ortholog(s) have cytoplasm, nucleolus localization
orf19.7261
0.99
54.92
-
Putative Rab GDP-dissociation inhibitor; GlcNAc-induced protein
orf19.6596
0.97
54.87
-
Putative esterase; possibly transcriptionally regulated by Tac1p; transcriptionally
activated by Mnl1p under weak acid stress; protein present in exponential and
stationary growth phase yeast cultures
orf19.7109
0.99
54.78
-
Ortholog(s) have role in meiosis and cytosol, nucleus localization
orf19.1519
0.96
54.77
-
Hap43p-repressed gene
Has domain(s) with predicted role in response to stress
Putative N2,N2-dimethylguanine tRNA methyltransferase; induced upon
adherence to polystyrene
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_206180
Has domain(s) with predicted antiporter activity, drug transmembrane transporter
activity, role in drug transmembrane transport and membrane localization
Putative kinase subunit of RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain kinase I;
possibly an essential gene, disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Ortholog(s) have clathrin binding activity, role in Golgi to vacuole transport,
endosome transport and AP-1 adaptor complex, cytosol, endosome, nucleus
localization
Protein related to flavohemoglobins; not required for wild-type nitric oxide
resistance; has predicted globin, FAD-binding, and NAD(P)-binding domains but
lacks some conserved residues of flavohemoglobins; Hap43p-repressed gene
Predicted ORF from Assembly 19; removed from Assembly 20; subsequently
reinstated in Assembly 21and merged with orf19.1020 based on comparative
genome analysis
Ortholog(s) have ubiquitin-protein ligase activity, role in ubiquitin-dependent
protein catabolic process and endoplasmic reticulum membrane, nuclear inner
membrane localization
Protein involved in regulation of pheromone-mediated mating; repressed by A1p
and Alpha2p in white-phase cells; null mutant shows no pheromone response in
opaque cells; overexpression causes enhanced pheromone response and cell
cycle arrest
Biofilm-induced gene; orf19.3747 and orf19.3748 are short, overlapping ORFs in
intergenic region between two oligopeptide transporter-encoding genes
Putative biotin synthase; transcriptionally upregulated in high iron; transcription
downregulated by treatment with ciclopirox olamine; upregulated in clinical
isolates from HIV+ patients with oral candidiasis; Hap43p-repressed
Ortholog(s) have metalloendopeptidase activity, role in cellular iron ion
homeostasis, protein processing involved in protein targeting to mitochondrion
and mitochondrion localization
Putative phosphomutase-like protein; protein present in exponential and
stationary growth phase yeast cultures; Hap43p-repressed gene; planktonic
growth-induced gene
orf19.1178
0.99
54.76
-
Putative transcription factor with bZIP DNA-binding motif; Hap43p-repressed gene
orf19.301
0.98
54.72
PGA18
orf19.4220
0.99
54.59
-
orf19.5647
0.98
54.56
SUB2
orf19.596.2
0.99
54.54
DAD4
orf19.392
0.98
54.49
-
orf19.2832
0.94
54.48
INN1
orf19.3818
0.98
54.41
GOA1
orf19.2485
0.98
54.36
-
orf19.5865
0.97
54.34
-
orf19.3054
0.99
54.28
RPN3
orf19.913.2
0.94
54.25
-
Hap43p-repressed gene
orf19.7010
0.98
54.19
-
Ortholog(s) have cytosol, ubiquitin ligase complex localization
orf19.1220
0.97
54.15
RVS167
orf19.5446
0.97
54.06
-
orf19.6499
0.97
54.03
-
orf19.637
0.48
54.02
SDH2
orf19.1482
0.97
53.99
HSK3
orf19.4718
0.98
53.99
TRP5
orf19.583
0.99
53.95
-
orf19.2803
0.91
53.93
HEM13
orf19.4099
0.95
53.92
ECM17
orf19.4828
0.98
53.87
-
Hap43p-repressed gene; biofilm-induced
orf19.4081
0.95
53.71
-
-
orf19.2721
0.99
53.69
-
orf19.669
0.99
53.61
PRM1
orf19.216.1
0.98
53.51
-
Putative GPI-anchored protein; regulated by Nrg1p, Tup1p
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; regulated by Gcn4p; repressed in
response to amino acid starvation (3-aminotriazole treatment)
Putative TREX complex component with a predicted role in nuclear mRNA export;
transcription is regulated by Mig1p; Hap43p-induced gene
Subunit of the Dam1 (DASH) complex, which acts in chromosome segregation by
coupling kinetochores to spindle microtubules
Ortholog(s) have role in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III assembly and
integral to mitochondrial membrane localization
Protein with similarity to S. cerevisiae Inn1p, which is an essential protein of the
contractile actomyosin ring required for ingression of the plasma membrane into
the bud neck during cytokinesis;
contains a C2 membrane targeting domain
Protein required for respiratory growth, resistance to oxidants, chlamydospore
formation, hyphal growthunder some conditions, and virulence; relocalizes from
the cytoplasm to the mitochondrion during
oxidative or osmotic stress
Ortholog(s) have role in chromosome segregation, nuclear pore complex
assembly, protein targeting to membrane and cytoplasm, nuclear pore localization
Ortholog(s) have RNA-dependent ATPase activity, role in generation of catalytic
spliceosome for first transesterification step and U2-type catalytic step 1
spliceosome localization
Putative non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome lid; amphotericin
B repressed; oxidative stress-induced via Cap1p
SH3-domain- and BAR domain-containing protein involved in endocytosis; null
mutant exhibits defects in hyphal growth, virulence, cell wall integrity, and actin
patch localization; cosediments with phosphorylated Myo5p
Putative protein of unknown function, transcription is upregulated in clinical
isolates from HIV+ patients with oral candidiasis; regulated by Ssn6p
Has domain(s) with predicted DNA binding, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
activity and role in transcription, DNA-dependent
Succinate dehydrogenase, Fe-S subunit; localizes to surface of yeast cells, but
not hyphae; transcriptionally regulated by iron; expression greater in high iron;
repressed by nitric oxide,
Hap43p; induced during log phase aerobic growth
Subunit of the Dam1 (DASH) complex, which acts in chromosome segregation by
coupling kinetochores to spindle microtubules; expression regulated during
planktonic growth
Predicted tryptophan synthase; identified in detergent-resistant membrane fraction
(possible lipid raft component); predicted N-terminal acetylation; Gcn4p-regulated;
S. cerevisiae ortholog is Gcn4p regulated; upregulated in biofilm;
Putative indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO); IDO is the rate-limiting enzyme of
tryptophan catabolism via kynurenine pathway; enzyme inhibition by 1-methylD,L-tryptophan causes increased hyphal growth; expressed in yeast cells and
hyphae
Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase; antigenic; localizes to yeast cell surface, not
hyphae; iron-regulated expression; macrophage-downregulated; not Rfg1p
regulated, farnesol-induced; possibly essential; Hap43p-repressed gene; biofilminduced
Enzyme of sulfur amino acid biosynthesis; putative role in regulation of cell wall
biogenesis; upregulated in biofilm; possibly adherence-induced; regulated by
Tsa1p/Tsa1Bp in H2O2 stress; Gcn4p-regulated; Tbf1p-activated; Hap43prepressed
Ortholog(s) have role in meiosis, regulation of mitotic cell cycle, regulation of
translation and cytosol, nucleus localization
Putative membrane protein with a predicted role in membrane fusion during
mating; Hap43p-repressed gene; protein induced during the mating process
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_806510
orf19.5835
0.91
53.40
-
orf19.7512
0.97
53.39
-
orf19.5646
0.95
53.24
-
orf19.5033
0.98
53.22
-
orf19.5720
0.99
53.19
-
orf19.6843
0.98
53.19
-
orf19.6699
0.99
53.17
-
orf19.3593
0.99
53.11
RPT6
orf19.6127
0.99
52.98
LPD1
orf19.3265.1
0.97
52.97
-
Ortholog(s) have role in rRNA processing, ribosomal small subunit assembly and
CURI complex, UTP-C complex, cytosol localization
Has domain(s) with predicted electron carrier activity, heme binding,
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors and with incorporation or
reduction of molecular oxygen, more
Ortholog of S. cerevisiae : YPL034W, C. glabrata CBS138 : CAGL0L06996g and
C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_402170
Ortholog(s) have Atg8 ligase activity, protein tag activity
Predicted membrane transporter, member of the monocarboxylate porter (MCP)
family, major facilitator superfamily (MFS); ketoconazole or caspofungin repressed
Ortholog(s) have role in CenH3-containing nucleosome assembly at centromere,
chromatin silencing at centromere, mitotic sister chromatid segregation and
nucleus localization
Ortholog(s) have histidinol-phosphatase activity, role in histidine biosynthetic
process and cytosol, nucleus localization
Putative ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome;
transcription is regulated by Mig1p; regulated by Gcn2p and Gcn4p
Putative dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase; soluble in hyphae; antigenic in human
oral infection and murine systemic infection; macrophage-induced protein; protein
present in exponential and
stationary phase yeast cultures; Hap43p-repressed
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_800920
SUMO, small ubiquitin-like protein; Smt3p-conjugated proteins localize to
septation site and mother side of bud neck; C. albicans septins appear not to be
Smt3p-modified, in contrast to
S. cerevisiae septins
Homoaconitase; regulated by Gcn4p, Gcn2p; induced in response to amino acid
starvation (3-AT treatment); upregulated in the presence of human whole blood or
polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells; Hap43p-repressed gene
orf19.670
0.99
52.91
SMT3
orf19.3846
0.87
52.81
LYS4
orf19.258
0.99
52.80
-
orf19.5985
0.99
52.75
-
orf19.6447
0.98
52.75
ARF1
orf19.2474
0.99
52.71
PRC3
orf19.1853
0.92
52.68
HHT2
Putative histone H3; farnesol regulated; Hap43p-induced gene
orf19.2615
0.99
52.64
MDL1
Putative mitochondrial, half-size MDR-subfamily ABC transporter
orf19.6422
0.97
52.63
SSY5
Ortholog(s) have serine-type endopeptidase activity, role in protein processing,
response to amino acid stimulus and extrinsic to plasma membrane localization
orf19.7534
0.91
52.58
MIS12
Mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase precursor
orf19.4674.1
0.23
52.52
CRD2
orf19.7604
0.98
52.52
-
orf19.3802
0.94
52.41
PMT6
orf19.670.2
0.93
52.40
-
orf19.5563
0.98
52.40
RNH1
orf19.5076
0.99
52.37
PFY1
orf19.3314
0.91
52.32
-
orf19.2081
0.99
52.26
POM152
Ortholog(s) have tubulin binding activity, role in tubulin complex assembly and
nucleus, polysome, prefoldin complex localization
ADP-ribosylation factor, probable GTPase involved in intracellular transport; one
of several C. albicans ADP-ribosylation factors; N-myristoylprotein; substrate of
Nmt1p
Putative carboxypeptidase Y precursor; transcription is regulated by Nrg1p and
Mig1p; regulated by Gcn2p and Gcn4p
Metallothionein; role in adaptation to growth in high copper; basal transcription is
cadmium-repressed; regulated by Ssn6p; complements copper sensitivity of an S.
cerevisiae cup1 null mutant; regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p
Ortholog(s) have Rab guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity and role in early
endosome to Golgi transport, intra-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport, regulation of
Rab GTPase activity
Protein mannosyltransferase, required for virulence in mice and for adhesion to
endothelium; role in hyphal growth signaling and hygromycin B sensitivity; not a
major contributor to overall cellular PMT activity; Hap43p-repressed gene
Hap43p-repressed gene; hypoxia downregulated, ketoconazole induced; latestage biofilm-induced
Putative Ribonuclease H (RNAse H); hyphal-induced; flucytosine induced; similar
to orf19.5564 (see Locus History); possibly an essential gene, disruptants not
obtained by UAU1 method
Profilin, functional homolog of S. cerevisiae Pfy1p; hyphal-induced;
macrophage/pseudohyphal-induced; regulated by Nrg1p, Tup1p; gene lacks
intron (unlike S. cerevisiae PFY1); complements growth of S. cerevisiae srv2
mutant; nonessential
Ortholog(s) have role in ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport and TRAPP
complex, cytosol, nucleus localization
Putative nuclear pore membrane glycoprotein
Protein with strong similarity to both S. cerevisiae Ntg1p and Ntg2p DNA repair
glycosylases; transcriptionally regulated by iron; expression greater in high iron;
Hap43p-repressed gene
orf19.5098
0.96
52.25
NTG1
orf19.6136
0.99
52.13
-
orf19.6636
0.96
52.11
-
orf19.6779
0.96
52.04
PRO2
orf19.1167
0.97
51.97
-
orf19.2157
0.99
51.95
DAC1
orf19.5606
0.99
51.95
-
orf19.6671
0.96
51.93
LAP4
orf19.314
1.00
51.85
-
orf19.3170
1.00
51.85
-
orf19.2959.1
0.99
51.82
-
orf19.6392
0.98
51.68
-
orf19.3845
0.99
51.61
FGR3
Protein lacking an ortholog in S. cerevisiae; transposon mutation affects
filamentous growth
orf19.7513
0.99
51.52
ALK2
N-Alkane inducible cytochrome P450
orf19.3886
1.00
51.49
-
orf19.6327
0.99
51.44
HET1
orf19.1961
0.98
51.30
-
orf19.6956
0.97
51.27
DAL9
orf19.1083
0.99
51.15
-
Putative protein of unknown function; macrophage-induced gene
orf19.1179
0.99
51.06
-
Transcriptionally regulated by iron; expression greater in high iron; possibly
subject to Kex2p processing; Hap43p-repressed gene
orf19.2633.1
0.91
50.99
-
-
orf19.5440
0.93
50.94
RPT2
orf19.6898
0.89
50.91
-
orf19.6413
0.98
50.90
-
-
orf19.7337
0.95
50.68
-
Ortholog(s) have cytosol, fungal-type vacuole membrane, nucleus localization
orf19.1352
0.98
50.56
TIM22
orf19.317
0.98
50.55
-
orf19.5139
0.99
50.46
-
orf19.4000
0.98
50.43
GRF10
orf19.2075
0.99
50.38
DFG5
orf19.6423
0.97
50.38
-
orf19.3161
0.99
50.37
-
orf19.6369
0.99
50.34
RIO2
orf19.4439
0.99
50.34
-
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; repressed by nitric oxide
Ortholog of S. cerevisiae : YPR084W, C. glabrata CBS138 : CAGL0K07898g and
C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_702430
Putative gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase with a predicted role in proline
biosynthesis; regulated by Gcn2p and Gcn4p
Ortholog(s) have sulfonate dioxygenase activity and role in sulfur compound
catabolic process
N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAcP) deacetylase; enzyme of Nacetylglucosamine utilization; required for wild-type hyphal growth and virulence in
mouse systemic infection; gene and protein are GlcNAc-induced
Protein similar to aminopeptidase I; mutation confers hypersensitivity to
amphotericin B; transcriptionally regulated during macrophage response; biofilminduced
Ortholog(s) have Sin3-type complex localization
Ortholog(s) have role in formation of translation preinitiation complex and
cytoplasm, cytosolic ribosome localization
Gene induced by hypoxia and ketoconazole; oral infection upregulated; mutants
have reduced capacity to damage oral epithelial cells
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_204450
Putative sphingolipid transfer protein involved in localization of glucosylceramide,
which is important for virulence
Planktonic growth-induced gene
Putative allantoate permease; fungal-specific (no human or murine homolog)
Putative ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome; oxidative
stress-induced via Cap1p
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; increased transcription is observed
upon benomyl treatment or in an azole-resistant strain that overexpresses MDR1
Mitochondrial inner membrane protein with a predicted role in protein import;
Hap43p-repressed gene; late-stage biofilm-induced gene
Ortholog(s) have inosine nucleosidase activity, nicotinamide riboside hydrolase
activity, purine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity
Putative homeodomain transcription factor; null mutant exhibits adenine
auxotrophy
N-linked mannoprotein of cell wall and membrane; possible signal transducer; role
in hyphal growth and HWP1 induction in alkaline pH; GPI modification predicted;
dfg5 dcw1 double mutant is inviable;
caspofungin-induced, fungal-specific
Ortholog(s) have fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase activity and role in
glucose metabolic process
Ortholog(s) have ATPase activator activity, RNA binding activity
Putative serine kinase with a predicted role in the processing of the 20S pre-rRNA
into mature 18S rRNA; null mutants are hypersensitive to caspofungin
-
Putative histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase; Gcn4p-regulated; protein present
in exponential and stationary growth phase yeast cultures
Component of 20S pre-rRNA processing unit; decreased expression in response
to prostaglandins
orf19.4177
0.92
50.28
HIS5
orf19.6417
0.98
50.25
TSR1
orf19.6443
0.94
50.21
-
orf19.5005
0.90
50.14
OSM2
orf19.6509
1.00
50.09
-
orf19.5129
0.97
50.08
-
orf19.6744
0.98
50.04
-
orf19.4433
0.97
50.04
CPH1
orf19.6047
0.95
50.02
TUF1
orf19.2341
0.99
49.98
HNT1
orf19.1061
0.71
49.86
HHT21
orf19.5337
0.99
49.83
UBC15
Putative E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme
orf19.2108
0.97
49.74
SOD6
Copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase; expression regulated during
planktonic growth; member of a gene family that includes SOD1, SOD4, SOD5,
and SOD6; gene may contain an intron; Hap43p-repressed; biofilm-induced
orf19.6739
0.99
49.74
-
Ortholog(s) have phosphoglucomutase activity and cytosol, nucleus localization
orf19.731
0.98
49.62
EMP46
orf19.6854
0.97
49.59
ATP1
orf19.5443
0.98
49.58
BNA4
orf19.3199
0.95
49.53
PIKA
orf19.5493
0.89
49.46
GSP1
orf19.2687.1
0.99
49.41
-
orf19.5897
0.99
49.38
-
orf19.7588
0.97
49.36
-
orf19.327
0.97
49.34
HTA3
orf19.4372
0.88
49.32
-
orf19.5132
0.95
48.92
-
orf19.1763
0.99
48.92
IFR1
orf19.3655
0.48
48.90
-
orf19.1926
0.88
48.79
SEF2
orf19.974
0.99
48.72
ROT2
orf19.4059
0.98
48.65
-
Has domain(s) with predicted catalytic activity and role in metabolic process
Putative mitochondrial fumarate reductase; regulated by Ssn6p, Gcn2p, and
Gcn4p; Hog1p-downregulated; stationary phase enriched protein; Hap43prepressed gene
Ortholog(s) have role in cellular response to zinc ion and cytosol, nucleus
localization
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_704100
Ortholog(s) have role in regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition and
cytosol, nucleus localization
Transcription factor required for mating and hyphal growth on solid media; in
filamentation pathway with Ess1p and Czf1p; required with Efg1p for host cytokine
response; regulates genes of galactose metabolism
Translation elongation factor TU; macrophage/pseudohyphal-induced; genes
encoding ribosomal subunits, translation factors, tRNA synthetases are
downregulated upon phagocytosis
by murine macrophage; levels decrease in stationary phase cells
Protein with similarity to protein kinase C inhibitor-I; protein level decreases in
stationary phase cultures
Putative histone H3; amphotericin B repressed; regulated by Efg1p; farnesol
regulated; Hap43p-induced
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Emp46p; transcription is induced in response to
alpha pheromone in SpiderM medium
ATP synthase alpha subunit; antigenic in human/mouse; at hyphal surface, not
yeast; induced by ciclopirox, ketoconazole, flucytosine; downregulated by Efg1p,
caspofungin; may be essential; sumoylation target; stationary phase-enriched
Putative kynurenine 3-monooxygenase, involved in NAD biosynthesis; transposon
mutation affects filamentous growth; Hap43p-repressed gene; oral infection
upregulated; mutants have
reduced capacity to damage oral epithelial cells
Putative phosphatidylinositol kinase; non-sex gene located within the MTLa
mating-type-like locus; planktonic growth-induced gene
Small RAN G-protein; essential; prenylation not predicted; overproduction rescues
S. cerevisiae gsp1 viability; macrophage/pseudohyphal-induced; not
transcriptionally regulated by white-opaque or yeast-hyphal switching; GlcNAcinduced
Ortholog(s) have DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity, RNA-directed RNA
polymerase activity
Ortholog(s) have Seh1-associated complex, cytosol, extrinsic to fungal-type
vacuolar membrane localization
Ortholog(s) have mitochondrion localization
Putative histone H2A; amphotericin B repressed; flucytosine induced; RNA
abundance regulated by tyrosol and cell density
Has domain(s) with predicted role in transmembrane transport and integral to
membrane localization
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; transcription detected in highresolution tiling array experiments
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; induced by nitric oxide
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_602930
Putative zinc cluster protein, required for normal resistance to copper; expression
is repressed by Sfu1p under high-iron conditions; regulated by Sef1p, Sfu1p, and
Hap43p
Alpha-glucosidase II, catalytic subunit, required for N-linked protein glycosylation
and normal cell wall synthesis; alkaline downregulated
Ortholog(s) have role in actin cortical patch localization, arginine transport, cellular
protein localization, cellular response to heat, endocytosis and late endosome to
vacuole transport, more
Putative protein involved in the structural stability of L-A double-stranded RNAcontaining particles; downregulated upon adherence to polystyrene
Putative ER-derived vesicle protein, COPII-coated vesicle complex subunit;
transcription is induced upon filamentous growth
orf19.4548
0.98
48.62
MAK32
orf19.586
0.97
48.61
ERV46
orf19.3342
0.99
48.57
-
orf19.3001
0.94
48.57
TEM1
orf19.2124
0.85
48.54
-
orf19.5866
0.98
48.53
-
orf19.3402
0.99
48.53
FPG1
orf19.5968
0.92
48.46
RDI1
orf19.1180
0.99
48.36
-
orf19.5806
0.97
48.32
ALD5
orf19.7544
0.98
48.31
TLO1
orf19.6931
0.99
48.23
-
orf19.7483
0.93
48.18
CRM1
orf19.6883
0.90
48.16
-
orf19.6132
0.98
48.15
-
orf19.1166
0.99
48.14
CTA3
orf19.7136
0.99
48.14
SPT6
orf19.1409.1
0.97
48.11
-
orf19.7152
0.98
48.10
-
orf19.5876
0.99
48.04
-
orf19.3599
0.97
47.97
TIF4631
orf19.4936
0.94
47.94
-
-
orf19.811
1.00
47.94
-
Protein not essential for viability; Hap43p-repressed gene
orf19.881
1.00
47.90
DFG16
orf19.1374
0.98
47.79
-
-
orf19.3437
0.98
47.61
-
Has domain(s) with predicted serine-type endopeptidase activity and role in
proteolysis
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_109300
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Tem1p, which is a GTPase involved in termination
of the M phase of the cell cycle; induced under Cdc5p depletion
Has domain(s) with predicted nucleotide binding, oxidoreductase activity,
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups, zinc
ion binding activity and role in
oxidation-reduction process
Protein not essential for viability
Formamidopyrimidine DNA glycosylase, involved in repair of gamma-irradiated
DNA; Hap43p-repressed gene
Putative rho GDP dissociation inhibitor; transposon mutation affects filamentous
growth; farnesol-, filament-induced; regulated by Nrg1p, Tup1p; protein levels
decrease in stationary phase yeast cultures
Ortholog(s) have 2-aminoadipate transaminase activity and cytoplasm, nucleus
localization
NAD-aldehyde dehydrogenase; decreased expression in fluconazole-resistant
isolate, or in hyphae; biofilm induced; fluconazole-downregulated; protein
abundance is affected by URA3
expression in the CAI-4 strain; stationary phase enriched
Member of a family of telomere-proximal genes of unknown function; hyphalinduced expression
Putative cleavage factor I subunit; heterozygous null mutant exhibits
hypersensitivity to parnafungin and cordycepin in the C. albicans fitness test
Functional homolog of S. cerevisiae Crm1p, which acts in protein nuclear export;
predicted to be resistant to antifungal drug leptomycin B; partially suppresses
signal transduction defects of
S. cerevisiae ste20 mutant
Ortholog(s) have oxysterol binding, phosphatidic acid binding,
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding, phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate
binding, sterol transporter activity
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_701740
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Ede1p, which is involved in endocytosis; activates
transcription in 1-hybrid assay in S. cerevisiae
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Spt6p transcription elongation factor; transposon
mutation affects filamentous growth; transcription is upregulated in an RHE model
of oral candidiasis and in
clinical isolates from oral candidiasis
Ortholog(s) have structural constituent of ribosome activity, role in cytoplasmic
translation and cytosolic large ribosomal subunit, nucleolus localization
Protein similar to Aspergillus CYSK O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase, suggesting that
C. albicans uses an O-acetyl-serine (OAS) pathway of sulfur assimilation;
upregulated in biofilm; protein level decreases in stationary phase cultures
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; greater mRNA abundance observed
in a cyr1homozygous null mutant than in wild type; transcription is induced in
response to alpha pheromone
in SpiderM medium
Putative translation initiation factor eIF4G; overexpression causes
hyperfilamentation; hyphal- and macrophage-induced; genes encoding some
translation factors are downregulated upon phagocytosis by murine macrophage
Rim101p pathway protein that regulates filamentation in response to alkaline pH;
required for host tissue invasion during infection; similar to S. cerevisiae Dfg16p
that acts in Rim101p processing;
late-stage biofilm-induced
orf19.4463
0.99
47.60
-
-
orf19.7260
0.96
47.54
-
Hap43p-repressed gene
orf19.1266
0.96
47.51
-
orf19.3730
0.99
47.49
-
orf19.5034
0.98
47.36
-
orf19.6234
0.99
47.32
-
orf19.7140
0.99
47.28
-
orf19.6674
0.99
47.24
BTS1
orf19.6100
0.98
47.21
-
orf19.7115
0.98
47.21
SAC7
orf19.6621
0.96
47.19
MHP1
orf19.6658
0.94
47.17
-
orf19.6183
0.99
47.13
-
orf19.7085
0.86
47.10
-
orf19.1121
0.99
47.09
-
-
orf19.6491
0.81
47.08
-
-
orf19.7271
0.98
47.06
orf19.3249
0.90
47.03
LAG1
orf19.6778
0.94
46.95
-
orf19.5607
0.98
46.95
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_601140
orf19.6250
0.98
46.94
-
Ortholog(s) have role in mitotic cell cycle G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint
and cytoplasm localization
orf19.30
0.99
46.88
-
Putative calcium-transporting ATPase
orf19.7161
0.98
46.87
SUI3
orf19.6193
0.97
46.81
TAF145
orf19.7670
0.99
46.77
-
orf19.1991
0.85
46.66
-
orf19.3885
0.96
46.66
-
orf19.5834
0.92
46.63
-
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; transcription detected in highresolution tiling array experiments
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Kre27p, which has a role in resistance to killer
toxin; predicted Kex2p substrate
Ortholog(s) have role in cellular response to hydrogen peroxide and cytoplasm
localization
Putative U2 snRNP component; Hap43p-induced gene; mutation confers
hypersensitivity to 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and tubercidin (7deazaadenosine)
Putative catechol o-methyltransferase; stationary phase enriched protein;
transcription upregulated in clinical isolates from HIV+ patients with oral
candidiasis
Putative geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase; decreased transcription is
observed upon benomyl treatment
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Crd1p, a cardiolipin synthase; transcription is
upregulated in clinical isolates from HIV+ patients with oral candidiasis; not
essential for viability
Putative GTPase activating protein (GAP) for RHO1; downregulated upon
adherence to polystyrene ; macrophage/pseudohyphal-repressed; transcription is
upregulated in RHE model of oral candidiasis and in clinical oral candidiasis
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Mhp1p, which is involved in microtubule
stabilization; transposon mutation affects filamentous growth; possibly
transcriptionally regulated upon hyphal formation;
possibly an essential gene (by UAU1 method)
Stationary phase enriched protein; predicted ORF from Assembly 19; removed
from Assembly 20; subsequently reinstated in Assembly 21 based on comparative
genome analysis
Ortholog(s) have protein transporter activity, role in protein import into
mitochondrial inner membrane and cytosol, mitochondrial intermembrane space
protein transporter complex localization
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; induced in core stress response;
induced by heavy metal (cadmium) stress via Hog1p; oxidative stress-induced via
Cap1p; induced by Mnl1p
under weak acid stress; macrophage-downregulated
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; transcription detected in highresolution tiling array experiments
Putative ceramide synthase component; Hap43p-repressed gene; amphotericin B
repressed
Ortholog(s) have phospholipid-translocating ATPase activity and role in
endocytosis, intracellular r protein transport, phospholipid translocation, post-Golgi
vesicle-mediated transport, ribosomal
small subunit assembly
Putative translation initiation factor; genes encoding ribosomal subunits,
translation factors, and tRNA synthetases are downregulated upon phagocytosis
by murine macrophage
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Taf145p, a component of RNA polymerase II
transcription factor TFIID; flucytosine repressed; likely to be essential for growth,
based on an insertional mutagenesis strategy
Putative Ca2+/H+ antiporter; oral infection upregulated gene; mutants have
reduced capacity to damage oral epithelial cells
Ortholog(s) have cytoplasm localization
Has domain(s) with predicted N-acetyltransferase activity and role in metabolic
process
Ortholog(s) have protein transporter activity, role in mRNA export from nucleus
and cytoplasm, nucleus localization
orf19.7572
0.95
46.62
SPT7
Putative SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex subunit; mutation confers
hypersensitivity to toxic ergosterol analog, and to amphotericin B
orf19.5618
0.98
46.61
-
Has domain(s) with predicted role in vesicle docking involved in exocytosis
orf19.6927
0.97
46.55
PEP8
orf19.880
0.99
46.53
-
orf19.5114.1
0.96
46.52
-
orf19.797
0.92
46.48
BAT21
orf19.6403
0.99
46.42
-
orf19.3714
0.99
46.34
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_201980
orf19.599
0.91
46.32
-
-
orf19.4041
0.94
46.27
PEX4
orf19.5006.1
0.89
46.11
-
orf19.6547
0.90
46.10
-
orf19.819
0.98
46.01
-
orf19.4045
0.99
45.98
EST1
orf19.1381
0.98
45.95
-
orf19.1458
0.99
45.89
-
orf19.7279.1
0.70
45.87
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_200890, CPAR2_201160
orf19.5402
0.85
45.87
-
ORF Predicted by Annotation Working Group; overlaps orf19.5401
orf19.4903
0.86
45.86
-
Ortholog(s) have endoplasmic reticulum localization
orf19.434
0.99
45.85
PRD1
orf19.1744
0.93
45.85
HEM4
orf19.7098
0.97
45.78
-
orf19.1773
0.99
45.78
RAP1
orf19.1267
0.96
45.72
-
orf19.6947
0.99
45.68
GTT11
orf19.3124
0.99
45.68
-
orf19.4043
0.99
45.59
-
orf19.342
0.98
45.52
BMT7
orf19.4993
0.96
45.48
SEC18
orf19.7288
0.97
45.47
-
Hap43p-repressed gene
orf19.5525
0.98
45.43
-
Protein abundance is affected by URA3 expression in the CAI-4 strain
background; regulated by Efg1p and Efh1p; repressed by Rgt1p; protein present
in exponential and stationary growth phase
yeast cultures
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Pep8p, which is involved in retrograde transport;
transposon mutation affects filamentous growth
Ortholog(s) have role in cargo loading into COPII-coated vesicle and COPII
vesicle coat, cytosol, mating projection tip localization
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_206910
Putative branched chain amino acid aminotransferase; regulated by Gcn4p,
Gcn2p; induced in response to amino acid starvation (3-aminotriazole treatment);
early-stage biofilm-induced
Ortholog(s) have adenyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity, role in SRPdependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, translocation and
endoplasmic reticulum localization
Putative peroxisomal ubiquitin conjugating enzyme; transcription is upregulated in
both intermediate and mature biofilms; regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p
Ortholog(s) have SNAP receptor activity and role in Golgi to plasma membrane
transport, cell cycle cytokinesis, endocytosis, exocytosis, vesicle fusion
Ortholog(s) have role in lipoate biosynthetic process and mitochondrion
localization
Telomerase subunit; allosteric activator of catalytic activity, but not required for
catalytic activity; has TPR domain
Ortholog(s) have role in actin cortical patch localization, actin filament
organization, endocytosis and actin cortical patch, spindle pole body localization
Ortholog(s) have tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase activity, role in tRNA
modification and cytoplasm, nucleus localization
Putative proteinase; transcription is regulated by Nrg1p, Mig1p, and Tup1p;
Hog1p-induced; stationary phase enriched protein; Hap43p-repressed gene
Putative uroporphyrinogen III synthase; transcriptionally regulated by iron;
expression greater in high iron or elevated CO2; alkaline downregulated; Hap43prepressed
Putative protein of unknown function; Hap43p-repressed gene; repressed by nitric
oxide
Transcriptional regulator that binds telomeres and regulatory sequences in DNA;
involved in telomere maintenance; represses hyphal growth under yeast-favoring
conditions; similar to
(but shorter than) S. cerevisiae Rap1p
Has domain(s) with predicted heat shock protein binding, unfolded protein binding
activity and role in protein folding
Glutathione S-transferase, localized to ER; induced in exponentially growing cells,
under oxidative stress; induced by nitric oxide
Ortholog(s) have mRNA binding, metalloaminopeptidase activity, role in negative
regulation of gene expression, protein initiator methionine removal involved in
protein maturation and cytosolic ribosome, nucleolus localization
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; transcription is induced in response
to alpha pheromone in SpiderM medium
Beta-mannosyltransferase, member of a 9-gene family that includes characterized
genes BMT1, BMT2, BMT3, and BMT4 with roles in beta-1,2-mannosylation of
cell wall phosphopeptidomannan;
downregulated in azole-resistant strain; Hap43p-induced
Functional homolog of S. cerevisiae Sec18p, which acts in protein transport;
conserved ATP binding site; not glycosylated
orf19.6635
0.98
45.39
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_205340
orf19.4032
0.97
45.34
RPN5
orf19.6994
0.96
45.27
BAT22
orf19.4785
0.99
45.27
PTC1
orf19.4044
0.99
45.23
MUM2
orf19.4122
0.94
45.19
-
orf19.4015
0.98
45.15
CAG1
orf19.423
0.98
45.05
-
orf19.795
0.95
45.03
VPS36
orf19.5076.1
0.93
45.00
-
orf19.4040
0.97
44.97
ILV3
orf19.7103
0.99
44.96
-
Has domain(s) with predicted nucleic acid binding activity
orf19.4306
0.99
44.86
-
Ortholog(s) have role in L-methionine salvage from methylthioadenosine and
cytoplasm localization
orf19.6748
0.98
44.79
-
Ortholog(s) have role in ascospore formation, cellular response to caffeine
orf19.2135
0.99
44.77
TSM1
orf19.548
0.99
44.74
CDC10
orf19.7329
0.96
44.72
-
orf19.3093
0.98
44.67
MSH2
orf19.7092
0.94
44.65
-
orf19.1649
0.98
44.62
RNA1
orf19.3308
0.99
44.57
STB5
orf19.7043.1
0.93
44.55
ACB1
orf19.5321
0.94
44.55
-
orf19.2774
0.96
44.54
LAB5
orf19.1776
0.96
44.51
-
orf19.6182
0.99
44.51
ZCF34
orf19.505
0.99
44.49
SRV2
orf19.5555
0.90
44.47
-
-
orf19.4523
0.99
44.42
-
Ortholog(s) have 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase activity, role in folic acidcontaining compound biosynthetic process and mitochondrion localization
orf19.7402
0.97
44.42
DOT1
Putative COP9 signalosome component; macrophage/pseudohyphal-repressed
Putative branched chain amino acid aminotransferase; regulated by Gcn4p;
induced by farnesol treatment, GlcNAc, amino acid starvation (3-aminotriazole
treatment); present in exponential and stationary growth phase yeast cultures
Putative protein phosphatase of the Type 2C-related family (serine/threoninespecific), similar to S. cerevisiae Ptc1p; mutant shows virulence defect
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Mum2p; transcription is induced in response to
alpha pheromone in SpiderM medium; transcription is regulated by Tup1p
Ortholog(s) have acyl-CoA hydrolase activity, role in fatty acid beta-oxidation and
mitochondrion, peroxisome localization
Alpha subunit of heterotrimeric G protein; positive role in mating pheromone
response; more mRNA in opaque than white cells; transcriptionally repressed by
MTLa1p-MTLalpha2p complex; regulated by hemoglobin-responsive Hbr1p via
MTL genes
Ortholog(s) have enzyme activator activity, m7G(5')pppN diphosphatase activity,
mRNA binding activity, role in deadenylation-dependent decapping of nucleartranscribed mRNA and cytoplasmic mRNA processing body localization
ESCRT II protein sorting complex subunit involved in Rim8 processing and
proteolytic activation of Rim101p, which regulates pH response; role in uptake of
Histatin-5 into vacuole
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_804320
Putative dihydroxyacid dehydratase; upregulated in biofilm; repressed by nitric
oxide; macrophage-induced protein; farnesol-downregulated; protein present in
exponential and stationary growth phase; Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p-regulated
Putative transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit; transcription is upregulated in
clinical isolates from HIV+ patients with oral candidiasis; transcription is regulated
by Nrg1p
Septin, required for wild-type cell, hyphal, or chlamydospore morphology; role in
virulence and kidney tissue invasion in a mouse model of systemic infection;
forms ring at sites of cell division and filaments in mature chlamydospore
Ortholog(s) have ubiquitin-protein ligase activity
Putative DNA mismatch repair factor; transcription is regulated by Nrg1p;
flucytosine repressed; RNA abundance regulated by tyrosol and cell density
Ortholog(s) have mitochondrion localization
Putative GTPase-activating protein; protein level decreases in stationary phase
cultures
Putative transcription factor with zinc cluster DNA-binding motif; has similarity to
S. cerevisiae Stb5p; Hap43p-repressed gene
Protein similar to a region of acyl-coenzyme-A-binding protein; amphotericin B
repressed; regulated by Nrg1p, Tup1p; Hap43p-induced
Ortholog(s) have methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH) activity and role
in methionine biosynthetic process, oxidation-reduction process
Ortholog(s) have role in protein lipoylation and mitochondrion localization
Ortholog(s) have role in coenzyme A biosynthetic process and cytosol, nucleus
localization
Transcription factor with zinc cluster DNA-binding motif; null mutant displays
fluconazole sensitivity; Hap43p-repressed gene; mutants display decreased
colonization of mouse kidneys; required for
yeast cell adherence to silicone substrate
Adenylate cyclase-associated protein that regulates adenylate cyclase activity;
required for wild-type germ tube formation and for virulence in mouse systemic
infection; mutant defects in filamentous
growth are rescued by cAMP or dbcAMP
Putative modulator of white-opaque switching
Nitric oxide dioxygenase, acts in nitric oxide scavenging/detoxification; role in
virulence in mouse;
transcription activated by NO, macrophage interaction; hyphal downregulated;
mRNA binds to She3p; Hap43p-repressed
orf19.3707
0.93
44.36
YHB1
orf19.3487
0.97
44.31
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_701980
orf19.2710
0.97
44.29
-
Ortholog(s) have enzyme activator activity, role in chromosome segregation and
cytoplasm, nucleus localization
orf19.6147
0.99
44.21
-
-
orf19.2092
0.99
44.18
-
Putative peroxisomal cystathionine beta-lyase; Gcn4p-regulated
orf19.2204
0.99
44.15
-
Has domain(s) with predicted membrane localization
orf19.550
0.99
44.08
PDX3
orf19.551
0.99
44.08
-
orf19.3294
0.97
44.03
MBF1
orf19.6080
0.95
43.99
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_109670
orf19.7060
0.94
43.99
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_301080
orf19.7139
0.97
43.97
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_703520
orf19.703
0.99
43.96
-
orf19.504
0.99
43.94
-
orf19.7269
0.96
43.94
-
orf19.357
0.96
43.87
-
orf19.593
0.99
43.84
FGR32
orf19.4005
0.99
43.80
-
orf19.2125
0.79
43.73
-
orf19.1592
0.99
43.69
-
orf19.3453
0.96
43.67
-
orf19.6437
1.00
43.65
CDC23
orf19.7097
0.99
43.58
-
orf19.3181.1
0.92
43.55
-
Ortholog(s) have role in protein secretion
orf19.374
0.99
43.52
-
Ortholog(s) have role in protein targeting to vacuole involved in ubiquitindependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
orf19.6569
0.99
43.52
-
Has domain(s) with predicted role in transmembrane transport
orf19.5184
0.99
43.47
-
Ortholog(s) have Ran guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity, signal
transducer activity
orf19.1897
0.98
43.36
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_105040
orf19.2994
0.96
43.32
RPL13
orf19.5534
0.99
43.30
-
orf19.1584
0.98
43.25
-
orf19.2151
0.99
43.21
NAG6
Pyridoxamine-phosphate oxidase; transcription regulated by yeast-hyphal switch
and by Nrg1p, Mig1p, Tup1p; caspofungin repressed; present in exponential and
stationary phase yeast cultures; Hap43p-repressed; planktonic growth-induced
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_204170
Putative transcriptional coactivator; caspofungin repressed
Ortholog(s) have 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase activity, role in cyclic
nucleotide metabolic process and clathrin-coated vesicle localization
Ortholog(s) have ATP-dependent 3'-5' DNA helicase activity, role in nucleosome
mobilization and Ino80 complex, cytosol localization
Ortholog(s) have aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase activity, diamine Nacetyltransferase activity, role in chromatin organization and cytoplasm
localization
Ortholog(s) have role in inner mitochondrial membrane organization,
mitochondrion inheritance, mitochondrion morphogenesis, negative regulation of
proteolysis, protein folding, replicative cell aging
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Swa2p; induced upon adherence to polystyrene;
transposon mutation affects filamentous growth; Hap43p-repressed gene
Putative dephospho-CoA kinase; protein likely to be essential for growth, based
on an insertional mutagenesis strategy
GlcNAc-induced protein
Ortholog of C. glabrata CBS138 : CAGL0L12628g and C. parapsilosis CDC317 :
CPAR2_212820
Has domain(s) with predicted role in signal transduction and intracellular
localization
Similar to anaphase-promoting complex component; possibly transcriptionally
regulated by Tac1p
Putative cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein; heterozygous null mutant exhibits
hypersensitivity to parnafungin and cordycepin in the C. albicans fitness test
Putative ribosomal subunit; antigenic during murine systemic infection; genes
encoding cytoplasmic ribosomal subunits, translation factors, and tRNA
synthetases are downregulated
upon phagocytosis by murine macrophage
Ortholog(s) have role in mitotic spindle elongation, vesicle-mediated transport and
integral to Golgi membrane localization
Predicted membrane transporter, member of the monocarboxylate porter (MCP)
family, major facilitator superfamily (MFS); shows colony morphology-related gene
regulation by Ssn6p;
late-stage biofilm-induced gene
Protein required for wild-type mouse virulence and wild-type cycloheximide
resistance; putative GTP-binding motif; similar to S. cerevisiae Yor165Wp; in gene
cluster that encodes enzymes of
GlcNAc catabolism; no human or murine homolog
Mo25 family domain protein of RAM cell wall integrity signaling network; role in
cell separation, azole sensitivity; required for hyphal growth
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; cell-cycle regulated periodic mRNA
expression
Putative enoyl reductase involved in very long chain fatty acid elongation; possibly
an essential gene, disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Putative phosphatidyl synthase; stationary phase enriched protein; transcription
reduced upon yeast-hyphal switch; Hap43p-repressed gene; biofilm-induced
Ortholog(s) have SNAP receptor activity, role in ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated
transport, intra-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport, vesicle fusion with Golgi
apparatus and SNARE complex,
cis-Golgi network, integral to membrane localization
Putative transporter; fungal-specific; similar to Nag3p and to S. cerevisiae
Ypr156Cp and Ygr138Cp; required for wild-type mouse virulence and wild-type
cycloheximide resistance;
gene cluster encodes enzymes of GlcNAc catabolism
RecQ-related DNA helicase; Bloom's syndrome-related gene; haploinsufficient for
wild-type lifespan; upregulated in farnesol treated biofilm
Plasma membrane pH-sensor involved in the Rim101p pH response pathway;
required for processins and activation of Rim101p and for alkaline pH-induced
hyphal growth
Ortholog(s) have role in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV assembly and
mitochondrial inner membrane localization
orf19.796
0.96
43.14
HYM1
orf19.2465
0.98
43.10
POL32
orf19.3293
0.96
43.07
-
orf19.449
0.92
42.97
-
orf19.6039
0.99
42.97
-
orf19.2160
0.96
42.93
NAG4
orf19.5335
0.94
42.83
SGS1
orf19.3176
0.96
42.81
RIM21
orf19.7665
0.93
42.79
-
orf19.3027
0.99
42.76
-
Ortholog(s) have DNA-dependent ATPase activity
orf19.450
0.95
42.73
-
-
orf19.6758
0.99
42.67
-
Ortholog(s) have cytosol, nucleus localization
orf19.6724
0.98
42.64
FUM12
orf19.3233
1.00
42.60
HSE1
orf19.6537
0.99
42.59
-
orf19.339
0.91
42.55
NDE1
orf19.6406
0.98
42.46
-
orf19.5006
0.90
42.43
GCV3
orf19.2149
0.98
42.41
-
orf19.6949
0.97
42.33
-
-
orf19.5078
0.88
42.24
-
Hap43p-repressed gene
orf19.6393
0.99
42.22
-
orf19.5052
0.99
42.17
-
orf19.7389
0.97
42.10
REV3
orf19.2766
0.97
42.09
-
-
orf19.3916
0.99
42.05
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_100980
orf19.5602
0.93
42.00
BMT6
orf19.3658
0.96
41.97
-
Putative fumarate hydratase, enzyme of citric acid cycle; fluconazoledownregulated; downregulated by Efg1p; transcriptionally regulated by iron;
expression greater in high iron;
protein present in exponential and stationary growth phase
ESCRT-0 complex subunit; SH3-domain-containing protein
Ortholog(s) have role in chromosome segregation and nuclear MIS12/MIND type
complex, spindle pole localization
Putative NADH dehydrogenase that could act alternatively to complex I in
respiration; caspofungin repressed; fungal-specific (no human or murine
homolog); transcription is
upregulated in both intermediate and mature biofilms
Ortholog(s) have role in regulation of sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular
spore and cytosol, mitochondrion, nucleus localization
Glycine decarboxylase, subunit H; protein level decrease in stationary phase
cultures
Putative sulfate permease; S. cerevisiae ortholog YPR003C localizes to the
endoplasmic reticulum; regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p
Putative Arf3p GTPase activating protein; Hap43p-repressed gene; possibly an
essential gene, disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Ortholog of C. glabrata CBS138 : CAGL0C02013g and C. parapsilosis CDC317 :
CPAR2_208340
Ortholog(s) have DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity, role in error-free
translesion synthesis, error-prone translesion synthesis and cytosol,
mitochondrion, nuclear chromatin, nucleus, zeta DNA polymerase complex
localization
Putative beta-mannosyltransferase, member of a 9-gene family that includes
characterized genes BMT1, BMT2, BMT3, and BMT4 with roles in beta-1,2mannosylation of cell wall phosphopeptidomannan; biofilm- and planktonic
growth-induced gene
Ortholog(s) have role in protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi
apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrion localization
Predicted membrane transporter, member of the aromatic acid:proton symporter
(AAHS) family, major facilitator superfamily (MFS)
Phosphorylated protein similar to S. cerevisiae Apm1, which is involved in vesicle
transport; transposon mutation affects filamentous growth
Ortholog(s) have protein binding, bridging activity and role in ER-associated
protein catabolic process, protein secretion
Predicted ortholog of S. cerevisiae Tfp3p, which is the c' subunit of the V0
subcomplex of the vacuolar ATPase; required for hemoglobin-iron utilization
orf19.6592
0.98
41.96
-
orf19.4036
0.99
41.93
APM1
orf19.3135
0.98
41.92
-
orf19.6538
0.99
41.90
VMA11
orf19.7305
0.96
41.89
-
orf19.6176
0.99
41.87
SEC61
orf19.4106
0.99
41.85
-
orf19.216
0.98
41.85
-
orf19.4675
0.98
41.80
ASK1
orf19.396
0.96
41.79
EAF6
orf19.6612
0.91
41.78
-
Putative mitochondrial protein; Hap43p-induced gene
orf19.3659
0.96
41.70
-
Ortholog(s) have CTD phosphatase activity, role in dephosphorylation of RNA
polymerase II C-terminal domain, transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
and cytoplasm, nucleus localization
orf19.3517
1.00
41.53
-
Ortholog(s) have endoplasmic reticulum, fungal-type vacuole lumen localization
orf19.2094
0.98
41.53
PDR6
orf19.4600.1
0.99
41.52
-
orf19.2994.1
0.96
41.49
RPS16A
orf19.5564
0.98
41.49
-
orf19.6626
0.99
41.38
-
orf19.7030
0.94
41.36
SSR1
orf19.175
0.99
41.31
-
-
orf19.384
0.94
41.30
-
Ortholog(s) have Golgi apparatus, cytosol, nucleus localization
orf19.2307
0.97
41.27
-
Ortholog(s) have role in mRNA cleavage, mRNA polyadenylation, mitotic sister
chromatid segregation, regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle and
cytosol, mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor complex
localization
orf19.2037
0.94
41.16
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_212950
orf19.4241
0.99
41.14
-
orf19.946
0.94
41.14
MET14
orf19.6194
0.97
41.13
-
ER protein-translocation complex subunit; essential; similar to S. cerevisiae
Sec61p; 10 transmembrane regions predicted; chimeric mutant partially
functionally complements S. cerevisiae sec61 defects
Ortholog of S. cerevisiae : YJR141W, C. glabrata CBS138 : CAGL0M00264g and
C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_104880
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; ketoconazole-induced; upregulation
correlates with clinical development of fluconazole resistance
Essential subunit of the Dam1 (DASH) complex, which acts in chromosome
segregation by coupling kinetochores to spindle microtubules
Subunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex; Hap43p-repressed gene
Putative pleiotropic drug resistance regulatory protein 6; transcription is regulated
by Nrg1p; transcription is induced in response to alpha pheromone in SpiderM
medium
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_400490
Putative 40S ribosomal subunit; macrophage/pseudohyphal-induced after 16 h
Ortholog(s) have nucleolus localization
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; possibly transcriptionally regulated
upon hyphal formation
Beta-glucan associated ser/thr rich cell-wall protein with a role in cell wall
structure; GPI anchor; similar mRNA abundance in yeast-form and germ tubes;
detected at germ tube plasma membrane;
repressed in cells treated with Congo Red
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; transcription detected in highresolution tiling array experiments
Putative adenylylsulfate kinase; predicted role in sulfur metabolism; induced upon
biofilm formation; possibly adherence-induced; protein present in exponential and
stationary growth phase yeast cultures
Protein not essential for viability
Ketol-acid reductoisomerase; antigenic in human/murine infection; regulated by
Gcn4p; GlcNAc, amino acid starvation (3-AT)-induced; biofilm induced;
macrophage-downregulated protein; protein present in exponential and stationary
phase
Ortholog(s) have SUMO activating enzyme activity, role in protein sumoylation,
regulation of mitotic cell cycle, response to DNA damage stimulus and SUMO
activating enzyme complex,
cytosol localization
orf19.88
0.93
41.08
ILV5
orf19.2835
0.98
41.02
-
orf19.6326
0.95
40.99
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_603380
orf19.1340
0.98
40.92
-
Putative aldose reductase; protein level decreases in stationary phase cultures
orf19.4288
0.99
40.90
CTA7
orf19.6858
0.98
40.88
EDC3
orf19.7081
0.99
40.84
SPL1
orf19.5420
0.99
40.82
-
orf19.6742
0.98
40.80
-
orf19.1582
0.82
40.78
-
orf19.6554
0.57
40.77
-
orf19.1377
0.94
40.76
IPK2
orf19.961.2
1.00
40.75
-
orf19.3713
0.95
40.74
-
orf19.1992
0.95
40.72
SIR2
orf19.3988
0.71
40.71
-
orf19.3182
0.95
40.69
GIS2
orf19.2093
0.96
40.69
RFA1
orf19.2765
0.91
40.68
PGA62
orf19.5757
0.97
40.66
-
orf19.7236
0.99
40.63
TIF35
orf19.7666
0.93
40.56
-
orf19.6533
0.98
40.55
MSK1
orf19.763
0.98
40.48
-
orf19.4228
0.99
40.47
-
orf19.4448
0.96
40.47
SOG2
orf19.2630
0.97
40.40
RAD59
orf19.1560
0.97
40.37
POB3
orf19.7123
0.98
40.35
-
orf19.5619
0.98
40.35
-
orf19.5484
0.99
40.22
SER1
orf19.7484
0.97
40.21
ADE1
Predicted zinc-finger protein; activates transcription in 1-hybrid assay in S.
cerevisiae; has similarity to S. cerevisiae Stb4p
Ortholog(s) have role in cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly,
deadenylation-independent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA and
cytoplasmic mRNA processing body localization
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Spl1p, which is involved in tRNA splicing; member
of pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase protein family; predicted to
be essential
Ortholog(s) have role in fatty acid metabolic process
Ortholog(s) have CTD phosphatase activity and role in cellular protein complex
assembly, dephosphorylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain, negative
regulation of G0 to G1 transition,
regulation of cell cycle cytokinesis
Predicted membrane transporter, member of the drug:proton antiporter (12
spanner) (DHA1) family, major facilitator superfamily (MFS); mRNA binds to
She3p
Hap43p-repressed gene; expression upregulated by ketoconazole, by hypoxia
and during growth in the mouse cecum
Putative inositol polyphosphate multikinase; moderately induced at 42 deg
Ortholog(s) have mitochondrion localization
Late-stage biofilm-induced gene; transcriptionally activated by Mnl1p under weak
acid stress; transcription detected in high-resolution tiling array experiments
Required for wild-type lifespan, asymmetric inheritance of oxidatively damaged
proteins, rDNA silencing; regulates phenotypic switching in strain 3153A, not WO1; partially functionally complements S. cerevisiae sir2 mutant mating defect
Putative adhesin-like protein; transcriptionally activated by Mnl1p under weak acid
stress
Putative transcription factor; expression is increased in high iron and reduced
upon yeast-hyphal switch; null mutant exhibits sensitivity to sorbitol, 5fluorocytosine, and cold temperatures
Putative DNA replication factor A; RNA abundance regulated by cell cycle, tyrosol
and cell density
Adhesin-like cell wall protein; putative GPI-anchor; fluconazole-induced; regulated
by iron; expression greater in high iron; induced during cell wall regeneration;
Cyr1p or Ras1p downregulated;
positively regulated by Tbf1p
Ortholog(s) have cytoplasm, nucleus localization
Putative translation initiation factor; genes encoding ribosomal subunits,
translation factors, and tRNA synthetases are downregulated upon phagocytosis
by murine macrophage
Predicted membrane transporter, member of the anion:cation symporter (ACS)
family, major facilitator superfamily (MFS)
Putative mitochondrial lysine-tRNA synthetase; flucytosine repressed
Ortholog(s) have RNA cap binding activity, role in nuclear mRNA splicing, via
spliceosome and commitment complex, cytosol, nuclear cap binding complex,
spindle localization
Ortholog(s) have role in posttranslational protein targeting to membrane, protein
insertion into ER membrane and TRC complex, nucleus localization
Leucine-rich-repeat domain protein of RAM cell wall integrity signaling network;
role in cell separation, azole sensitivity; required for hyphal growth; lacks
orthologs in higher eukaryotes
Protein involved in homologous recombination and DNA breaks repair; similar to
S. cerevisiae Rad59p; N-terminal similarity with Rad52p
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Pob3p, which is involved in chromatin assembly
and disassembly; transposon mutation affects filamentous growth
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_300050
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; transcription is induced in response
to alpha pheromone in SpiderM medium
Putative 3-phosphoserine aminotransferase with a predicted role in serine and
glycine biosynthesis; protein present in exponential and stationary yeast growth
phases
Phosphoribosylaminoimadazole succinocarboxamide synthetase, enzyme of
adenine biosynthesis; not induced in GCN response, unlike the S. cerevisiae
ortholog; fungal-specific (no human or
murine homolog); levels decrease in stationary phase
orf19.6252
0.99
40.19
-
orf19.7164
0.99
40.14
orf19.4683
0.97
40.13
MLP1
orf19.1190
0.95
40.03
-
orf19.6091
0.96
40.02
RIM8
orf19.1453
0.99
39.98
SPT5
orf19.5821
0.96
39.95
-
orf19.3957
0.99
39.95
-
orf19.6822
0.95
39.88
-
orf19.3656
0.76
39.84
COX15
orf19.4597
0.99
39.78
-
orf19.4942
0.99
39.69
-
orf19.6814
0.94
39.68
TDH3
orf19.2272
0.99
39.64
AFT2
orf19.4833
0.61
39.60
MLS1
orf19.4230
1.00
39.56
-
orf19.2988
0.97
39.54
-
orf19.6975
0.93
39.40
YST1
orf19.2146
0.99
39.38
-
orf19.2612
0.96
39.34
-
orf19.7151
0.98
39.29
-
orf19.1342
0.84
39.21
SHM1
orf19.2973
0.74
38.75
-
orf19.744
0.76
38.42
GDB1
orf19.3002
0.81
38.24
RPS1
orf19.6600
0.81
38.20
-
orf19.7043
0.85
37.63
-
orf19.7451
0.82
37.12
FUN31
orf19.5334
0.82
36.84
-
Ortholog(s) have RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding transcription
factor activity, core RNA polymerase II binding transcription factor activity
Ortholog(s) have role in vacuolar protein processing and Golgi apparatus,
endoplasmic reticulum, fungal-type vacuole membrane localization
Ortholog(s) have ribonucleoprotein complex binding activity
Has domain(s) with predicted hydrogen ion transmembrane transporter activity,
role in ATP hydrolysis coupled proton transport and proton-transporting two-sector
ATPase complex, proton-transporting domain localization
beta-arrestin-like protein involved in pH response; required for pathogenesis,
activation of Rim101p and alkaline pH-induced hyphal growth; colony
morphology-related gene regulation by Ssn6p;
negative feedback regulation target
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Spt5p transcription elongation factor; transposon
mutation affects filamentous growth
Ortholog of S. cerevisiae : YML002W, C. glabrata CBS138 : CAGL0L07634g and
C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_212430
Ortholog(s) have GTP cyclohydrolase I activity, role in folic acid-containing
compound biosynthetic process and cytosol, nucleus localization
Ortholog(s) have NEDD8 ligase activity, ubiquitin binding activity and role in
positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity, protein neddylation
Cytochrome oxidase assembly protein; transcription is regulated by Nrg1p and
Tup1p; alkaline downregulated; Hap43p-repressed gene; early-stage biofilminduced gene
Putative F-actin-capping protein subunit beta; possibly an essential gene,
disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
NAD-linked glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; glycolysis enzyme;
binds fibronectin and laminin; at yeast and hyphal surface; antigenic in infection;
farnesol-downregulated; stationary phase-enriched; biofilm-induced; GlcNAcinduced
Putative transcription factor with a role in colony morphology and virulence;
functionally complements S. cerevisiae aft1 mutant growth defect
Malate synthase; glyoxylate cycle enzyme; no mammalian homolog; transcription
induced upon phagocytosis by macrophage; regulated upon white-opaque
switching; biofilm-repressed; strong oxidative stress induced; stationary phase
enriched
20S proteasome subunit (beta7); protein present in exponential and stationary
growth phase yeast cultures
Biofilm-induced gene
Ribosome-associated protein; antigenic in mice; complements S. cerevisiae yst1
yst2 mutant; similar to laminin-binding proteins, does not bind laminin; predicted
S/T phosphorylation, N-glycosylation, myristoylation, Hap43p-, Gcn4p-regulated
Ortholog(s) have histone acetyltransferase activity, histone binding activity, role in
chromatin assembly or disassembly, chromatin silencing at telomere, histone
acetylation and cytoplasm, histone acetyltransferase complex localization
Putative zinc finger DNA-binding transcription factor; expression downregulated in
an ssr1null mutant; late-stage biofilm-induced gene
Mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase; complements the glycine
auxotrophy of an S. cerevisiae shm1 null shm2 null gly1-1 triple mutant; protein
present in exponential and stationary growth phase yeast cultures
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_106110
Putative glycogen debranching enzyme; expression is regulated upon whiteopaque switching; regulated by Nrg1p, Tup1p
Putative ribosomal protein 10 of the 40S subunit, elicits a host antibody response
during infection; transcription is induced during active growth
Ortholog(s) have role in cardiolipin metabolic process and cytosol, extrinsic to
mitochondrial inner membrane, mitochondrial intermembrane space, nucleus
localization
Ortholog(s) have endoplasmic reticulum localization
Putative PAS kinase involved in cell wall damage response; similar to S.
cerevisiae Psk1p, which is a putative serine/threonine protein kinase;
transcriptionally activated by Mnl1p under weak acid stress
Biofilm- and planktonic growth-induced gene; transcription regulated upon yeasthyphal switch
orf19.3368
0.68
36.39
-
-
orf19.1974
0.77
36.14
TFS1
orf19.4623.3
0.46
36.07
NHP6A
orf19.6229
0.53
35.60
CAT1
orf19.4490
0.85
35.28
RPL17B
orf19.489
0.58
34.88
DAP1
orf19.4318
0.83
34.37
MIG1
orf19.3223
0.64
34.18
ATP3
orf19.5711
0.86
31.99
-
orf19.6794
0.85
30.75
FESUR1
orf19.6601
0.81
30.58
-
orf19.1354
0.83
30.16
UCF1
Hap43p-repressed gene; mRNA binds She3p; transcription induced in high iron,
decreased upon yeast-hyphal switch; downregulation correlates with clinical
development of fluconazole resistance; Ras1p-regulated; biofilm-induced gene
orf19.341
0.74
30.15
-
Putative spermidine export pump; fungal-specific (no human or murine homolog)
orf19.203
0.84
29.67
STB3
orf19.2508
0.84
29.61
PRM9
orf19.2509
0.84
29.61
-
orf19.3221
0.36
29.52
CPA2
orf19.6478
0.63
28.30
YCF1
orf19.726
0.73
27.69
PPZ1
orf19.7020
0.64
27.61
-
orf19.3795
0.86
27.10
AGP3
orf19.403
0.82
27.00
PCL2
orf19.4342
0.81
26.66
-
orf19.1779
0.74
26.31
MP65
orf19.7001
0.85
26.17
YCK2
orf19.6763
0.83
25.87
SLK19
Putative carboxypeptidase y inhibitor; transcription is regulated upon yeast-hyphal
switch; shows colony morphology-related gene regulation by Ssn6p
Putative non-histone chromatin component; RNA abundance regulated by tyrosol
and cell density; Hap43p-induced; amphotericin B, caspofungin repressed; intron
in 5'-UTR
Catalase; resistance to oxidative stress, neutrophils, peroxide; role in virulence;
regulated by iron, ciclopirox, fluconazole, carbon source, pH, Rim101p, Ssn6p,
Hog1p, Hap43p, Sfu1p, Sef1p,
farnesol, core stress response
Ribosomal protein L17; mutation confers hypersensitivity to 5-FU, tubercidin;
genes encoding cytoplasmic ribosomal subunits, translation factors, tRNA
synthetases are downregulated on
phagocytosis by macrophage; Hap43p-induced gene
Similar to mammalian membrane-associated progesterone receptors involved in
DNA damage response; induced in core stress response; Hog1p regulated; cladeassociated expression; Hap43p-repressed; planktonic growth-induced gene
Transcriptional repressor; regulates genes for carbon source utilization; Tup1pdependent, -independent functions; upregulated in biofilm and planktonic cultures;
hyphal downregulated; Hap43p and caspofungin repressed
F1-ATP synthase complex subunit; caspofungin repressed; flucytosine and
macrophage/pseudohyphal-induced; present in exponential and stationary growth
phases; Hap43p-induced gene
Putative phosphatidylinositol transfer protein; possibly an essential gene,
disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Putative ubiquinone reductase; transcriptionally induced by interaction with
macrophage; alkaline downregulated; repressed by nitric oxide; clade-associated
gene expression;
Hap43p-repressed gene
Biofilm-induced gene
Putative SIN3-binding protein 3 homolog; caspofungin induced;
macrophage/pseudohyphal-repressed
Protein not essential for viability; similar to S. cerevisiae Prm9p, which may bind to
COPII coated vesicles
Putative arginine-specific carbamoylphosphate synthetase; protein enriched in
stationary phase yeast cultures; transcription is upregulated in both intermediate
and mature biofilms
Putative glutathione S-conjugate transporter; MRP/CFTR-subfamily, ABC
transporter family; human neutrophil-induced; oxidative stress-induced via Cap1p;
possible association with multidrug resistance; possibly an essential gene (UAU1
method)
Protein phosphatase Z; type 1 family serine/threonine specific protein
phosphatase involved in cation homeostasis and cell wall integrity
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Kex1p, which is a pheromone-processing
peptidase; possible Kex2p substrate
Putative serine transporter with possible role in assimilation of sulfur; induced
upon early biofilm formation; fungal-specific (no human or murine homolog)
Cyclin homolog; reduced expression observed upon depletion of Cln3p; farnesol
regulated; periodic mRNA expression, peak at cell-cycle G1/S phase; Hap43pinduced gene
Biofilm-induced gene
Cell surface mannoprotein; cell-wall glucan metabolism, biofilm, adhesion;
adhesin motif; O-glycosylation; induced by heat, germ tube formation, wall
regeneration; mycelial antigen; diagnostic marker; fluconazole-repressed
Plasma membrane protein similar to S. cerevisiae casein kinase I, Yck2p; null
mutant has defect in damaging oral epithelial cells and in hyphal branching;
transcription is activated in weak acid stress or on contact with host cells
Alkaline-induced protein of plasma membrane; affects cell aggregation, cell wall;
similar to S. cerevisiae Slk19p (a kinetochore protein with roles in mitosis,
meiosis); required for wild-type virulence in mouse; macrophage-downregulated
Plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase; highly expressed, comprising 20-40% of total
plasma membrane protein; abundance increases at stationary phase transition;
fluconazole induced; caspofungin repressed; upregulated in RHE model
Similar to chaperones of Hsp70p family; role in translocation of proteins into the
ER; transcriptionally regulated by iron; expression greater in high iron; protein
present in exponential and stationary growth phase yeast cultures
Protein not essential for viability; similar to S. cerevisiae Rod1p, which is a
membrane protein with a role in drug tolerance; repressed by Rgt1p
orf19.5383
0.52
25.67
PMA1
orf19.2013
0.72
25.48
KAR2
orf19.1509
0.80
25.38
ROD1
orf19.4539
0.84
24.77
-
orf19.3530
0.73
24.44
CKA2
orf19.7052
0.85
24.32
-
orf19.4736
0.76
24.29
-
orf19.2672
0.77
24.18
NCP1
orf19.6925
0.81
24.18
HTB1
orf19.4128
0.82
24.14
-
orf19.2871
0.85
24.06
SDH12
orf19.2457
0.86
23.32
-
orf19.6548
0.86
22.66
ISU1
orf19.4886
0.80
22.59
-
orf19.2613
0.78
22.30
ECM4
orf19.399
0.74
22.27
-
orf19.336
0.75
21.86
YAH1
orf19.204
0.86
21.53
-
orf19.3967
0.78
21.32
PFK1
orf19.6536
0.60
21.24
IQG1
orf19.6164
0.83
21.18
-
orf19.1704
0.78
20.50
FOX3
orf19.7499
0.77
20.27
-
orf19.6924
0.77
19.93
HTA1
orf19.87
0.76
19.74
GPX1
orf19.251
0.84
19.45
-
ThiJ/PfpI protein; binds human immunoglobulin E; 2 N-glycosylation motifs;
alkaline, fluconazole, Hog1p-downregulated; induced in core stress response or
by oxidative stress (via Cap1p); induced by hypoxia, Hap43p; stationary-phase
enriched
orf19.3531
0.79
19.21
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_210010
orf19.2461
0.61
18.84
PRN4
Hap43p-repressed gene
Catalytic alpha-subunit of protein kinase CK2; interaction with calcineurin pathway
affects fluconazole sensitivity; synthetically lethal with CKA1; attenuated virulence
in a mouse oropharyngeal candidiasis but not in a systemic mouse model
Putative polyphosphatidylinositol phosphatase; possibly an essential gene,
disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Ortholog(s) have alkaline phosphatase activity, nucleotide phosphatase activity,
role in nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process, protein dephosphorylation and
fungal-type vacuole membrane localization
NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase, acts with Erg11p in sterol 14 alphademethylation in ergosterol biosynthesis; subject to hypoxic regulation;
ketoconazole-induced; caspofungin repressed
Putative histone H2B; induced upon adherence to polystyrene; amphotericin B or
caspofungin repressed; flucytosine or fluconazole induced; regulated by Efg1p;
slow growth, increased white-to opaque switching in ectopic expression strains
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_209600
Succinate dehydrogenase; soluble protein in hyphae; macrophage-downregulated
protein level; downregulated by Efg1p; repressed by nitric oxide; protein present
in exponential and stationary growth phase yeast cultures; Hap43p-repressed
gene
Protein with similarity to NifU; possible role in iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis;
transcriptionally regulated by iron; expression greater in low iron; transcription is
upregulated in both intermediate and mature biofilms
Putative adhesin-like protein; Hap43p-repressed gene
Cytoplasmic glutathione S-transferase; transcription regulated by Nrg1p, Tup1p;
induced in core stress response, in cyr1 or ras1 null mutant (yeast or hyphal
cells); transposon mutation affects filamentous growth; stationary phase enriched
Putative serine/threonine protein kinase; possibly an essential gene, disruptants
not obtained by UAU1 method
Similar to oxidoreductases; transcriptionally regulated by iron; expression greater
in high iron; Hap43p-repressed gene
Phosphofructokinase alpha subinit, Pfk1p-Pfk2p heteromultimer; activated by
fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, AMP, inhibited by ATP; activity reduced on hyphal
induction; phagocytosis-downregulated; fluconazole-induced; biofilm-induced
Component of actomyosin ring at bud neck; cell-cycle regulated serine
phosphorylation at CDK sites regulates association with formins Bni1p and Bnr1p,
Iqg1p degradation, and ring disassembly; mutation causes severe cytokinetic
defects
Putative peroxisomal 3-oxoacyl CoA thiolase; expression is regulated upon whiteopaque switching
Putative nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, involved in NAD
salvage pathway
Histone H2A; reduced mRNA abundance detected in homozygous fkh2 null
mutant; amphotericin B repressed; farnesol regulated; RNA abundance regulated
by tyrosol and cell density; Hap43p-induced gene
Putative thiol peroxidase
Protein with similarity to pirins; increased transcription is observed upon benomyl
treatment
orf19.846
0.86
18.68
-
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; transcriptionally activated by Mnl1p
under weak acid stress
orf19.954
0.82
18.44
-
Hap43p-repressed gene
orf19.3220
0.84
18.35
-
orf19.3665
0.83
18.26
-
orf19.6824
0.85
18.25
TRY6
orf19.6195
0.72
18.23
-
Ortholog(s) have role in endonucleolytic cleavage in 5'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA
transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA and LSU-rRNA), more
Hap43p-induced gene; ortholog of S. cerevisiae SET6, a SET domain protein of
unknown function
Transcriptional regulator of yeast form adherence; required for yeast cell
adherence to silicone substrate; possibly C. albicans-specific; induced in biofilm;
transcription repressed in response to alpha pheromone in SpiderM medium
Ortholog(s) have nucleus localization
orf19.6584
0.82
17.96
PRT1
Putative translation initiation factor eIF3; mutation confers hypersensitivity to
roridin A, verrucarin A; genes encoding ribosomal subunits, translation factors,
tRNA synthetases are downregulated
upon phagocytosis by murine macrophages
orf19.3321
0.52
17.67
MRS7
Member of the LETM1-like protein family, mitochondrial membrane protein
orf19.6029
0.81
17.21
ROT1
orf19.6810
0.79
16.94
-
orf19.3003
0.85
16.91
-
orf19.3264.1
0.68
16.57
-
orf19.2883
0.85
16.55
CSO99
orf19.1993
0.84
16.23
-
orf19.6385
0.77
16.06
ACO1
orf19.4997
0.83
15.74
KIS2
orf19.5622
0.79
15.73
GLC3
orf19.412
0.75
15.47
SSH1
Protein with a role in protein translocation across membranes
orf19.2531
0.85
15.04
CSP37
Hyphal cell wall protein; role in progression of mouse systemic infection; predicted
P-loop, divalent cation binding, N-glycosylation sites; expressed in yeast and
hyphae; hyphal downregulated;
stationary-phase enriched; GlcNAc-induced
orf19.3929
0.84
14.56
-
orf19.2843
0.83
14.47
RHO1
orf19.273
0.86
14.05
-
orf19.3774.1
0.85
13.89
-
orf19.3869
0.86
13.67
-
orf19.4647
0.86
13.52
HAP3
orf19.1783
0.73
12.55
YOR1
Similar to S. cerevisiae Rot1p, which is involved in cell wall 1,6-beta-glucan
biosynthesis; has predicted transmembrane region; possibly an essential gene,
disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Ortholog(s) have protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity and role in
establishment or maintenance of cytoskeleton polarity, mitotic cell cycle spindle
assembly checkpoint, regulation of translation
Putative lipid-binding protein with a predicted role in calcium-dependent
phospholipid-binding
Hap43p-repressed gene, protein not conserved in S. cerevisiae
Ortholog(s) have structural molecule activity, role in proteasome assembly,
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process and proteasome regulatory particle,
lid subcomplex, proteasome storage
granule localization
Aconitase; expression greater in high iron; 2 upstream CCAAT motifs; amino acid
starvation (3-AT), amphotericin B, phagocytosis, farnesol induced; fluconazoledownregulated; Gcn4p-regulated;
Hap43p-repressed; antigenic in infection
Scaffold protein of Snf1p complex; similar to S. cerevisiae Gal83p and Sip2p;
interacts with Snf4p; interaction with Snf1p complex is regulated by carbon
source, decreased on ethanol; N-terminal myristoylation; Hog1p-downregulated
Putative 1,4-glucan branching enzyme; fluconazole-induced; shows colony
morphology-related gene regulation by Ssn6p; stationary phase enriched protein;
planktonic growth-induced gene
Ortholog(s) have mitochondrion localization
Small GTPase of Rho family; regulates beta-1,3-glucan synthesis activity and
binds Gsc1p; essential; expected to be geranylgeranylated by
geranylgeranyltransferase type I; plasma membrane-localized
Ortholog(s) have unfolded protein binding activity, role in sterol biosynthetic
process and endoplasmic reticulum localization
Ortholog(s) have protein tag activity and role in cell morphogenesis involved in
conjugation with cellular fusion, cellular protein localization, nuclear mRNA cis
splicing, via spliceosome, protein modification process
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; regulated by Tsa1p, Tsa1Bp in
minimal media at 37 deg; shows colony morphology-related gene regulation by
Ssn6p
Similar to CCAAT-binding transcription factor that regulates respiration; Cap2dependent upregulation in low iron; transcription is opaque specific, alkaline
upregulated, ciclopirox olamine induced; regulated by Sef1p, Sfu1p, and Hap43p
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Yor1p, which is a plasma membrane transporter of
the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family involved in resistance to aureobasidin A;
transcription is specific to white cell type
orf19.413
0.85
12.51
-
Transcription is positively regulated by Sfu1p
orf19.4596
0.72
12.43
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_400530, CPAR2_400450
orf19.192
0.82
12.29
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_209670
orf19.5241
0.86
12.12
SNT1
orf19.1009
0.78
11.84
-
orf19.3422
0.84
11.79
FMP27
orf19.4905
0.80
11.58
-
orf19.6798
0.63
11.48
SSN6
orf19.1580
0.82
11.17
-
orf19.2747
0.85
10.81
RGT1
orf19.2437
0.84
10.78
ARC35
orf19.3928
0.76
10.69
-
Putative transcription factor with zinc finger DNA-binding motif
Protein with similarity to S. cerevisiae Ykr070wp; transposon mutation affects
filamentous growth; Hog1p-downregulated; shows colony morphology-related
gene regulation by Ssn6p; induced during cell wall regeneration; possibly
essential gene
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Snt1p, which is an NAD-independent histone
deacetylase; not essential for viability; transposon mutation affects filamentous
growth
Putative mitochondrial protein; mRNA binds She3p; fungal-specific (no human or
murine homolog)
Putative MFS transporter; Hap43p-induced gene; also regulated by regulated by
Sef1p and Sfu1p; repressed in a ssr1 null mutant
Functional homolog of S. cerevisiae Cyc8p/Ssn6p; Ssn6p and Tup1p regulate
distinct sets of genes; hyphal growth regulator; overexpression or mutation
causes avirulence in mouse IV infection;
TPR motifs; repressed during hyphal growth
Transcriptional repressor involved in the regulation of glucose transporter genes;
has zinc-cluster; similar to S. cerevisiae Rgt1p; mutants display decreased
colonization of mouse kidneys
Putative ARP2/3 complex subunit; shows colony morphology-related gene
regulation by Ssn6p; mutation confers hypersensitivity to cytochalasin D
orf19.4246
0.83
10.54
-
orf19.695
0.77
10.45
RGS2
orf19.5369
0.86
10.18
-
orf19.2435
0.86
9.75
MSI3
orf19.3629
0.83
9.45
DSE1
orf19.3426
0.86
9.44
ANB1
orf19.6638
0.80
8.84
PTC4
orf19.3237
0.79
8.60
-
Ortholog(s) have cytosol, mitochondrion, nucleus localization
orf19.6275
0.69
8.37
-
Ortholog(s) have cytosol localization
orf19.6311
0.63
8.11
-
Hap43p-induced gene
orf19.5073
0.82
7.94
DPM1
orf19.7016
0.84
7.89
PHM5
orf19.3209
0.86
7.72
FGR42
orf19.92
0.86
7.54
-
Hap43p-repressed gene; increased expression in response to prostaglandins
orf19.7024
0.79
7.53
-
-
orf19.4921.1
0.83
7.04
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_801610
orf19.1075.1
0.82
7.02
-
Pseudogene; added to Assembly 21 based on comparative genome analysis
orf19.5801
0.49
6.11
RNR21
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase; regulated by tyrosol and cell density;
transcription upregulated in response to ciclopirox olamine; fluconazole or
Protein of RGS superfamily; not essential for viability
Ortholog(s) have uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase activity, role in heme
biosynthetic process and cytosol, nucleus localization
Antigenic HSP70 family protein; functional homolog of S. cerevisiae Msi3p;
interacts by 2-hybrid with Cgr1p; transcriptionally regulated by iron; expression
greater in high iron; farnesol downregulated
in biofilm; sumoylation target
Essential cell wall protein involved in cell wall integrity and rigidity; periodic mRNA
expression peaks at M/G1 phase; Ace2p-induced; required for virulence in a
mouse model of infection
Translation initiation factor eIF-5A; decreased expression in hyphae vs yeast
cells; downregulated upon phagocytosis by murine macrophage; Hap43pinduced; GlcNAc-induced protein
Type PP2C serine/threonine phosphatase; localized to mitochondria; mutation
causes sensitivity to sodium, potassium and azole drugs; decreased expression in
hyphae compared to yeast-form cells
Putative dolichol phosphate mannose synthase; filament induced; Tup1pregulated
Ortholog(s) have endopolyphosphatase activity, exopolyphosphatase activity, role
in polyphosphate catabolic process and fungal-type vacuole membrane, nucleus
localization
Protein lacking an ortholog in S. cerevisiae; transposon mutation affects
filamentous growth
flucytosine induced; regulated by Sef1p, Sfu1p, and Hap43p; planktonic growthinduced
Putative poly(A)-binding protein; regulated by Gcn4p; induced in response to
amino acid starvation (3-AT treatment); protein present in exponential and
stationary growth phase yeast cultures
Ortholog(s) have role in chromatin silencing at telomere, negative regulation of
transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter by pheromones and chromatin
accessibility complex localization
Protein encoded in retrotransposon Zorro2 with similarity to retroviral
endonuclease-reverse transcriptase proteins; lacks an ortholog in S. cerevisiae;
transposon mutation affects filamentous growth
orf19.3037
0.80
5.94
-
orf19.5510
0.71
5.86
-
orf19.7275
0.66
5.31
FGR24
orf19.2509.1
0.86
5.22
-
orf19.1053
0.82
4.98
-
orf19.4805
0.82
4.79
-
orf19.6399
0.84
4.67
ATS1
orf19.6556
0.86
4.16
-
Late-stage biofilm-induced gene
orf19.6398
0.85
3.65
-
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; induced by nitric oxide
orf19.3603
0.85
3.48
-
-
orf19.1715
0.82
3.33
IRO1
orf19.1797
0.73
2.95
-
orf19.1789.1
0.83
2.80
LYS1
orf19.2651
0.84
2.80
CAM1-1
orf19.2296
0.70
2.35
-
orf19.1610
0.75
1.98
-
orf19.1893
0.81
1.90
-
orf19.2555
0.82
1.87
URA5
orf19.3504
0.78
1.73
RPL23A
orf19.1270
0.85
1.71
FRE3
orf19.3618
0.67
1.69
YWP1
orf19.2730
0.82
1.60
-
Has domain(s) with predicted zinc ion binding activity
orf19.55
0.84
1.41
-
Ortholog(s) have role in cellular zinc ion homeostasis, response to toxin and
plasma membrane localization
orf19.2731
0.83
1.08
-
-
orf19.1632
0.79
0.85
-
Ortholog(s) have cytosol, nucleus localization
orf19.362
0.11
0.82
TLO9
orf19.7477
0.72
0.73
YRB1
orf19.6982
0.82
0.60
-
Has domain(s) with predicted hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds activity,
role in GPI anchor metabolic process, intracellular protein transport and intrinsic to
endoplasmic reticulum membrane localization
Putative membrane protein; Hap43p-induced gene; fungal-specific (no human or
murine homolog); transcription is induced by alpha pheromone in SpiderM
medium
Putative protein required for modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA; induced
upon adherence to polystyrene; regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p
Putative transcription factor; role in iron utilization, pathogenesis; both IRO1 and
adjacent URA3 are mutated in strain CAI4; suppresses S. cerevisiae aft1 mutant
low-iron growth defect; hyphal-induced; reports differ about iron regulation
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; induced upon biofilm formation; has
GutQ domain, which is associated with phosphosugar binding
Saccharopine dehydrogenase (biosynthetic); enzyme of alpha-aminoadipate
lysine biosynthesis pathway; functionally complements S. cerevisiae lys1
mutation; fungal-specific (no human or murine homolog)
Putative translation elongation factor; genes encoding ribosomal subunits,
translation factors, tRNA synthetases are downregulated upon phagocytosis by
murine macrophages; Hap43p-induced gene
Protein with similarity to mucins; ketoconazole-induced; fluconazoledownregulated; mRNA abundance increased in a cyr1 mutant than in wild type;
colony morphology-related gene regulation by Ssn6p; late-stage biofilm-induced
Putative protein of unknown function, transcription is activated in the presence of
elevated CO2
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_105140
Putative orotate phosphoribosyltransferase; protein abundance is affected by
URA3 expression in the CAI-4 strain background; flucytosine induced; protein
level decreased in stationary phase cultures
Ribosomal protein; genes encoding cytoplasmic ribosomal subunits, translation
factors, tRNA synthetases are downregulated upon phagocytosis by murine
macrophage; Hap43p-induced gene; sumoylation target
Protein with similarity to ferric reductase Fre10p; possibly an essential gene,
disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Secreted yeast cell wall protein; possible role in dispersal in host; mutation causes
increased adhesion and biofilm formation; stable propeptide; regulated by growth
phase, phosphate, Ssk1p, Ssn6p, Efg1p, Efh1p, Hap43p; mRNA binds to She3p
Member of a family of telomere-proximal genes of unknown function; Hap43prepressed gene
Functional homolog of S. cerevisiae Yrb1p, which regulates Gsp1p GTPase
activity and thereby affects nucleocytoplasmic transport and cytoskeletal
dynamics; transcription is not regulated by white-opaque switching or by
dimorphic transition
Ortholog(s) have mitochondrion localization
Putative RNA-binding protein; required for normal biofilm growth; nuclear export is
facilitated by Hmt1p; transcription is upregulated in an RHE model of oral
candidiasis
orf19.7238
0.78
0.25
NPL3
orf19.7239
0.89
0.02
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_700500
orf19.1676
0.80
-0.08
-
Ortholog(s) have role in potassium ion transport, proton transport and integral to
mitochondrial inner membrane localization
orf19.4966
0.82
-0.16
-
Putative mitochondrial carrier protein; transcription is alkaline upregulated
orf19.2599
0.75
-0.40
CRC1
orf19.7051
0.86
-0.54
-
orf19.2172
0.86
-1.56
ARA1
orf19.207
0.84
-1.74
PGA55
orf19.6796
0.86
-1.90
-
orf19.4975
0.79
-2.57
HYR1
orf19.6304
0.78
-3.25
LYS5
orf19.4651
0.83
-3.36
PGA53
orf19.4297
0.77
-3.48
CKB2
orf19.4668
0.84
-3.62
-
Protein not essential for viability
orf19.3694
0.83
-3.99
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_106350
orf19.150
0.83
-4.27
-
orf19.4295
0.80
-5.03
-
orf19.3732
0.84
-5.30
ERG25
orf19.3369
0.85
-5.48
MOH1
orf19.750
0.84
-5.84
-
orf19.2059
0.73
-6.14
-
orf19.4465
0.72
-6.23
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_106880
orf19.5376
0.85
-6.40
-
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; possibly an essential gene,
disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
orf19.5964
0.76
-6.57
ARF2
orf19.236
0.83
-6.75
RPL9B
orf19.3803
0.83
-6.77
MNN22
orf19.1808
0.75
-6.84
-
orf19.3974
0.81
-7.21
PUT2
orf19.6993
0.76
-7.44
GAP2
Mitochondrial carnitine carrier protein
Ortholog(s) have cytosol, nucleus localization
D-Arabinose dehydrogenase; in dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone biosynthesis;
NADP+ cofactor; active toward D-arabinose, L-fucose, L-xylose, L-galactose;
inhibited by metal ions, thiol group-specific reagents; induced on polystyrene
adherence
Putative GPI-anchored protein; adhesin-like protein; filament induced; regulated
by Nrg1p, Tup1p; possibly transcriptionally regulated upon hyphal formation;
mRNA binds to She3p and is localized to buds of yeast-form cells and hyphal tips
Ortholog(s) have ADP-ribose diphosphatase activity, role in ribose phosphate
metabolic process and cytosol, mitochondrion, nucleus localization
Hyphal-induced GPI-anchored cell wall protein; macrophage-induced; repressed
by neutrophil-co-culture; resistance to killing by neutrophils, azole resistance;
regulated by Rfg1p, Efg1p, Nrg1p, Tup1p, Cyr1p, Bcr1p, Hap43p; biofilm-induced
Phosphopantetheinyl transferase; enzyme of lysine biosynthesis; modifies, and
thereby activates, Lys2p alpha-aminoadipate reductase; functional homolog of S.
cerevisiae Lys5p
GPI-anchored cell surface protein of unknown function; greater mRNA abundance
observed in a cyr1 homozygous null mutant than in wild type
Regulatory subunit of protein kinase CK2 (casein kinase II), beta' subunit; null
mutants are hypersensitive to caspofungin
Ortholog(s) have protein channel activity, role in protein import into mitochondrial
matrix and mitochondrial inner membrane presequence translocase complex
localization
Has domain(s) with predicted chromatin binding activity, role in chromatin
modification, regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent and nucleus localization
Putative C-4 methyl sterol oxidase with role in C4-demethylation of ergosterol
biosynthesis intermediates, based on similarity to S. cerevisiae Erg25p;
fluconazole-induced; upregulated in biofilm and in azole-resistant strain
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Moh1p; transcription is induced in response to
alpha pheromone in SpiderM medium; transcriptionally activated by Mnl1p under
weak acid stress; possibly essential gene (UAU1 method); biofilm-induced
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; exogenously expressed protein is a
substrate for Kex2p processing in vitro
Protein with homology to magnesium-dependent endonucleases and
phosphatases; regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p
Putative ADP-ribosylation factor; mutation confers hypersensitivity to Brefeldin A
Ribosomal protein L9; downregulated upon phagocytosis by murine
macrophages; repressed by nitric oxide; protein levels decrease in stationary
phase; Hap43p-induced
Putative Golgi alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase; regulated by Tsa1p, Tsa1Bp in
minimal media at 37 deg; Hog1p-induced; induced by nitric oxide; downregulated
in core stress response; planktonic growth-induced gene
Putative protein of unknown function, transcription is positively regulated by Tbf1p
Putative delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase; alkaline upregulated;
protein present in exponential and stationary growth phase yeast cultures; latestage biofilm-induced gene
General amino acid permease; ketoconazole, flucytosine repressed; Ssy1pdependent histidine induction; regulated by Nrg1p, Tup1p; shows colony
morphology-related gene regulation by Ssn6p; biofilm- and planktonic growthinduced
Putative transcription coactivator with a predicted role in sulfur amino acid
metabolic process; required for yeast cell adherence to silicone substrate
Predicted membrane transporter, member of the monocarboxylate porter (MCP)
family, major facilitator superfamily; Hap43p-induced gene; alkaline upregulated
by Rim101p; possibly an essential gene, disruptants not obtained by UAU1
method
orf19.5312
0.80
-7.53
MET4
orf19.2751
0.73
-7.72
-
orf19.7452
0.85
-8.47
-
Ortholog of C. glabrata CBS138 : CAGL0F07271g
orf19.1500
0.86
-8.73
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_210210
orf19.3538
0.82
-9.10
FRE9
orf19.1048
0.75
-9.42
IFD6
orf19.1438
0.23
-9.97
-
orf19.3696
0.77
-10.12
TOM22
orf19.638
0.83
-10.12
FDH1
orf19.5124
0.72
-10.13
RBR3
orf19.3924
0.85
-10.30
-
-
orf19.7034
0.85
-11.18
-
-
orf19.3503
0.85
-11.41
-
-
orf19.3610
0.66
-11.42
-
orf19.5952
0.74
-11.78
-
orf19.1543
0.86
-11.99
OPI1
orf19.1766
0.86
-12.31
-
Secreted protein; fluconazole-induced
orf19.1359
0.76
-12.50
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_806560
orf19.3571
0.84
-13.57
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_209420
orf19.48
0.79
-14.45
-
orf19.7021
0.86
-14.98
GPH1
orf19.4673
0.83
-15.86
BMT9
orf19.7306
0.86
-15.97
-
orf19.4337
0.81
-16.48
-
orf19.8
0.48
-16.89
-
orf19.1588
0.86
-17.03
-
orf19.3133
0.82
-17.07
GUT2
orf19.681
0.71
-17.27
HAP43
orf19.5975
0.84
-17.32
TRY4
Ferric reductase; alkaline upregulated; ciclopirox olamine induced; induced by
nitric oxide; regulated by Sef1p, Sfu1p, and Hap43p; Hap43p-induced gene
Aldo-keto reductase family member; similar to aryl alcohol dehydrogenases;
increased protein correlates with MDR1 overexpression (but not CDR1 or CDR2)
in fluconazole-resistant clinical isolates; farnesol regulated; possibly essential
gene
Protein with homology to NADH dehydrogenase; regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and
Hap43p
Putative mitochondrial import receptor subunit; shows colony morphology-related
gene regulation by Ssn6p
Formate dehydrogenase, oxidizes formate to produce CO2; Mig1p regulated;
induced by macrophages; fluconazole-downregulated; downregulated by Efg1p
under yeast, not hyphal, growth conditions;
predicted cytosolic; stationary phase enriched
Cell wall adhesin-like protein; expression is repressed by Rim101p; possibly an
essential gene, disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; upregulation correlates with clinical
development of fluconazole resistance; regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p
Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p-induced protein of unknown function; induced by
nitric oxide independent of Yhb1p
Functional homolog of S. cerevisiae Opi1p, which is a transcriptional repressor of
INO1 involved in inositol biosynthesis; has leucine zipper and putative Opi1-Sin3
interaction domain; interacts with ScSin3p, but not CaSin3p
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; virulence-group-correlated
expression; likely to be essential for growth, based on an insertional mutagenesis
strategy; disruptants also not obtained by UAU1 method
Putative glycogen phosphorylase with a role in glycogen metabolism; regulated by
Ssk1p, Mig1p, Tup1p, Hap43p; fluconazole-induced; localizes to cell surface of
hyphae, not yeast cells; stationary phase enriched protein
Beta-mannosyltransferase, member of a 9-gene family that includes characterized
genes BMT1, BMT2, BMT3, and BMT4 with roles in beta-1,2-mannosylation of
cell wall phosphopeptidomannan; regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p
Aldo-keto reductase family protein; increased transcription associated with MDR1
overexpression, benomyl or long-term fluconazole treatment; overexpression
does not affect drug or oxidative stress sensitivity; stationary phase enriched
Predicted membrane transporter, member of the monocarboxylate porter (MCP)
family, major facilitator superfamily (MFS)
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_204290
Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function; regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-,
and Hap43p
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Plc1p-regulated; transcription is
upregulated in both intermediate and mature biofilms
CCAAT-binding factor-dependent transcriptional repressor required for low iron
response; similar to bZIP transcription factor AP-1; HAP4L-bZIP bipartite domain;
gene negatively regulated by Sfu1p;
ciclopirox olamine induced
Putative zinc finger DNA-binding transcription factor; fluconazole-downregulated;
expression regulated during planktonic growth; expression upregulated in an ssr1
mutant; required for yeast cell adherence to silicone substrate
Putative peptide:N-glycanase; gene contains variable numbers of 12-bp repeats;
transcription upregulated by treatment with caspofungin, ciclopirox olamine,
ketoconazole or hypoxia; gene of
core caspofungin response; Hap43p-induced gene
Putative transporter; mutation confers hypersensitivity to toxic ergosterol analog;
fungal-specific (no human or murine homolog)
orf19.6877
0.76
-17.99
PNG2
orf19.3232
0.85
-18.58
-
orf19.5464
0.83
-19.04
-
ORF Predicted by Annotation Working Group; overlaps SEC6/orf19.5463
orf19.4760
0.80
-19.37
-
Ortholog(s) have protein-histidine N-methyltransferase activity, role in peptidylhistidine methylation, to form tele-methylhistidine and cytosol, nucleus localization
orf19.6310
0.84
-21.36
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_204000
orf19.151
0.86
-22.23
TPO5
orf19.2505
0.67
-22.56
-
-
orf19.257
0.85
-22.80
-
Transcription is negatively regulated by Sfu1p; repressed by nitric oxide
orf19.2939
0.82
-23.91
-
Ortholog(s) have mitochondrion localization
orf19.4963
0.86
-24.21
-
orf19.3208
0.85
-24.75
DAL52
orf19.7112
0.72
-25.17
FRP2
orf19.7218
0.80
-25.48
RBE1
orf19.3222
0.81
-26.57
-
orf19.5063
0.75
-26.67
COI1
orf19.4737
0.56
-26.91
TPO3
orf19.23
0.83
-27.35
RTA3
orf19.2762
0.69
-28.85
AHP1
orf19.1927
0.65
-30.15
SNM1
orf19.6257
0.43
-31.59
GLT1
orf19.4509
0.70
-32.06
-
-
orf19.2631
0.82
-35.29
-
Hap43p-induced gene
orf19.853
0.74
-35.98
SAP99
orf19.217
0.88
-37.30
-
orf19.218
0.79
-38.67
BUD20
orf19.6937
0.97
-39.30
PTR2
orf19.3151
0.98
-39.37
-
orf19.3607
0.99
-39.48
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_806540
orf19.3219
0.97
-39.56
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_302960
Putative polyamine transporter; mutation confers hypersensitivity to toxic
ergosterol analog; hyphal induced; macrophage induced
Ortholog(s) have role in ER-associated protein catabolic process and cytoplasm,
nucleolus localization
Putative allantoate permease; fungal-specific (no human or murine homolog); not
essential for viability; similar to S. cerevisiae Dal5p
Putative ferric reductase; alkaline upregulated by Rim101p; fluconazoledownregulated; upregulated in the presence of human neutrophils; possibly
adherence-induced; regulated by
Sef1p, Sfu1p, and Hap43p
Cell wall protein; transcript negatively regulated by Rim101p, Efg1p, Ssn6p,
alkaline conditions; signal sequence, O-glycosylation; no GPI anchor predicted;
ketoconazol upregulated; biofilm-induced, regulated by Sef1p, Sfu1p, Hap43p
Ortholog(s) have Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, fungal-type vacuole
membrane localization
Secreted protein; ciclopirox olamine induced; regulated by Ssn6p; induced by
nitric oxide independent of Yhb1p; Hap43p-induced
Possible role in polyamine transport; MFS-MDR family; transcription induced by
Sfu1p, regulated upon white-opaque switching; decreased expression in hyphae
compared to yeast-form cells;
regulated by Nrg1p; fungal-specific
Similar to S. cerevisiae Rta1p (role in 7-aminocholesterol resistance) and Rsb1p
(flippase); putative membrane protein; putative drug-responsive regulatory site;
induced by fluphenazine, estradiol, ketoconazole, caspofungin
Putative alkyl hydroperoxide reductase; immunogenic in mouse; biofilm-induced;
fluconazole-induced; amphotericin B, caspofungin, alkaline downregulated;
induced in core stress response; regulated by Ssk1p, Nrg1p, Tup1p, Ssn6p,
Hog1p, Hap43p
Protein similar to RNase MRP RNA binding protein; ciclopirox olamine induced;
regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p
Putative glutamate synthase; alkaline downregulated; transcription is
downregulated in both intermediate and mature biofilms; regulated by Sef1p,
Sfu1p, and Hap43p
Putative secreted aspartyl protease; possible Kex2p substrate; expression greater
in low iron; repressed by alpha pheromone in SpiderM medium; possibly essential
gene (by UAU1 method);
regulated by Sef1p, Sfu1p, and Hap43p
Has domain(s) with predicted DNA binding, zinc ion binding activity and
intracellular localization
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Bud20p, which affects bud site selection;
transposon mutation affects filamentous growth
Putative oligopeptide transporter; regulated by Stp2p and Stp3p; transcriptionally
induced upon phagocytosis by macrophage; downregulated by Rim101p at pH 8;
biofilm-induced
Has domain(s) with predicted catalytic activity, coenzyme binding, nucleotide
binding activity and role in cellular metabolic process
orf19.3284
0.92
-39.60
-
-
orf19.7455
0.98
-40.01
-
-
orf19.133
0.87
-40.11
-
Protein of unknown function; induced by nitric oxide independent of Yhb1p
orf19.552
0.96
-40.18
-
orf19.4072
0.99
-40.27
IFF6
orf19.3401
0.99
-40.37
CTA1
orf19.2808
0.98
-40.44
ZCF16
orf19.3767
0.99
-40.52
-
orf19.2823
0.97
-40.54
RFG1
orf19.2060
0.94
-40.56
SOD5
orf19.1490
0.91
-40.86
MSB2
orf19.2479
0.62
-40.91
UGA4
orf19.873
0.95
-41.12
-
orf19.4328
0.64
-41.25
CCC2
orf19.4599
0.96
-41.42
PHO89
orf19.3057
0.98
-41.57
-
orf19.4803
0.95
-41.80
-
orf19.2810
0.93
-41.84
AAP1
orf19.4897
0.99
-42.00
-
orf19.6741
0.96
-42.22
-
orf19.3642
0.96
-43.27
SUN41
orf19.3926
0.99
-43.52
RNY11
orf19.1084
0.77
-43.53
CDC39
orf19.4646
0.93
-43.99
UEC1
orf19.122
0.99
-44.05
CDC20
orf19.1932
0.83
-44.13
CFL4
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; possibly an essential gene,
disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Putative GPI-anchored adhesin-like protein; opaque-specific transcription;
macrophage-induced gene; Hap43p-repressed gene
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Mos10p, which affects S. cerevisiae filamentous
growth; activates transcription in 1-hybrid assay in S. cerevisiae; protein levels
increase under weak acid stress;
nonessential
Predicted zinc-finger protein; not essential for viability
Ortholog(s) have signal sequence binding activity, role in protein targeting to
vacuole and Golgi apparatus localization
Transcriptional regulator of filamentous growth and hyphal genes; acts in Tup1pdependent and -independent pathways; binds DNA; has HMG domain; not
transcriptionally regulated by
oxygen or serum; not responsible for hypoxic repression
Copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase; protective role against
oxidative stress; induced by neutrophil contact, hyphal growth, caspofungin,
osmotic or oxidative stress; member of a gene family including SOD1, SOD4,
SOD5, and SOD6
Adhesin-like protein; mucin family; cell wall damage sensor; N-terminal secretion
signal; required for Cek1p phosphorylation in response to cell wall stress;
Rim101p-repressed; activation releases
extracellular domain into medium
Putative gamma-aminobutyric acid/polyamine permease; nitrogen catabolite
repressed gene, induced in absence of preferred N sources; transcriptionally
induced upon phagocytosis by macrophage; gene regulation by nitrogen source
requires Gat1p
Copper-transporting P-type ATPase of Golgi; required for wild-type iron
assimilation (indirect effect via Fet3p); induced by iron starvation, ciclopirox
olamine; caspofungin repressed;
not required for virulence in mouse systemic infection
Putative phosphate permease; expression is regulated upon white-opaque
switching; alkaline upregulated by Rim101p; induced upon biofilm formation;
possibly adherence-induced
Ortholog(s) have role in mitochondrial genome maintenance and endoplasmic
reticulum localization
Putative amino acid permease; fungal-specific (no human or murine homolog);
possibly an essential gene, disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Ortholog(s) have phosphatidylinositol transporter activity, role in phospholipid
transport and cortical endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol, microsome localization
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; regulated by Nrg1p, Tup1p
Cell wall glycosidase involved in biofilm formation and cell separation; possibly
secreted; hypoxia and hyphal induced; caspofungin repressed; Efg1p, Cph1p
regulated; O-glycosylation,
potential Kex2p substrate; 9 5' E-boxes; 5'-UTR intron;
Ortholog(s) have endoribonuclease activity, role in RNA catabolic process,
apoptotic process, ell morphogenesis and cytosol, extracellular region, vacuole
localization
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Cdc39p, which is part of the CCR4-NOT
transcription regulatory complex; transposon mutation affects filamentous growth
Protein required for damage to oral epithelial cells and for normal hyphal growth
and stress resistance; transcription induced on contact with vascular endothelial
cells; not highly conserved
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Cdc20p; induced under Cdc5p depletion; member
of conserved Mcm1p regulon; mRNA expression peaks at cell-cycle G2/M phase;
mRNA binds to She3p
and is localized to buds of yeast-form cells and hyphal tips
C-terminus similar to ferric reductases; expression high in low iron; transcription
negatively regulated by Sfu1p; ciclopirox olamine induced; shows colony
morphology-related gene regulation
by Ssn6p; Hap43p-repressed; Sef1p-regulated
orf19.3087.2
0.99
-44.21
-
-
orf19.4145
0.91
-44.24
ZCF20
orf19.2849
0.98
-44.29
AQY1
orf19.6488
0.97
-44.30
-
orf19.2379
1.00
-44.32
NOT4
orf19.2344
0.96
-44.41
ASR1
orf19.7033
0.94
-44.45
-
Putative dual specificity protein phosphatase, similar to S. cerevisiae Pps1p
orf19.6276
0.94
-44.76
-
-
orf19.410.3
0.98
-44.85
-
Lumazine synthase (6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase, DMRL synthase);
catalyzes the penultimate step in the synthesis of riboflavin; Hap43p-induced
gene
orf19.762
0.96
-44.94
-
Has domain(s) with predicted hydrolase activity
orf19.7219
0.73
-45.10
FTR1
orf19.1415
0.80
-45.65
FRE10
orf19.1483
0.96
-45.76
-
orf19.2253
0.99
-45.92
-
orf19.3624
0.96
-46.25
-
orf19.1667
0.99
-46.66
-
Hap43p-repressed gene
orf19.4305.1
0.96
-46.68
-
Ortholog(s) have nucleus localization
orf19.1144
0.98
-46.87
-
Early-stage biofilm-induced gene
orf19.6024
0.98
-47.47
-
-
orf19.4195
0.98
-47.50
-
orf19.2859
0.99
-47.55
SRP40
orf19.242
0.98
-47.65
SAP8
orf19.7348
0.98
-47.69
-
-
orf19.1844
0.98
-48.10
-
Protein similar to ferric reductase Fre10p
orf19.5954
0.93
-48.48
-
orf19.6010
0.95
-49.24
CDC5
orf19.2325
0.99
-49.78
-
Predicted zinc-finger protein of unknown function; regulated by Sef1p, Sfu1p, and
Hap43p; Hap43p-induced
Aquaporin water channel; mutant has increased resistance to osmotic shock;
required for wild-type tolerance of freezing; not required for virulence in a mouse
model of systemic infection;
flucytosine repressed; biofilm-induced gene
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_301140
Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; required for maintenance, but not induction, of
hyphal development; homozygous null mutant is avirulent in mouse systemic
infection despite persistence in host;
repressed in rat oral candidiasis
Putative heat shock protein; transcription regulated by cAMP, osmotic stress,
ciclopirox olamine, ketoconazole; negatively regulated by Cyr1p, Ras1p; colony
morphology-related regulation by Ssn6p; stationary phase enriched; Hap43pinduced
High-affinity iron permease; required for mouse virulence, low-iron growth; iron,
amphotericin B, caspofungin, ciclopirox, Hog1p, Sef1p, Sfu1p, and Hap43p
regulated; complements S. cerevisiae ftr1 iron transport; Hap43p-repressed
Major cell-surface ferric reductase under low-iron conditions; 7 transmembrane
regions and a secretion signal predicted; repressed by Tup1p, Rim101p, Ssn6p,
Hog1p, caspofungin; ciclopirox
olamine induced; not required for filamentous growth
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_210340
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; expression is regulated upon whiteopaque switching; transcription is repressed in response to alpha pheromone in
SpiderM medium
Ortholog(s) have exoribonuclease II activity, role in mitochondrial RNA catabolic
process and mitochondrial degradosome localization
Has domain(s) with predicted nucleic acid binding, zinc ion binding activity and
intracellular localization
Putative chaperone of small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particles;
macrophage/pseudohyphal-induced
Secreted aspartyl protease; regulated by growth phase, temperature, whiteopaque switch; highly expressed in opaque cells and upon deep epidermal
invasion; greater expression in vaginal
than oral infection; prominent role in biofilms
Ortholog(s) have enzyme activator activity, role in ascospore wall assembly,
meiosis I, positive regulation of protein catabolic process and anaphasepromoting complex localization
Polo-like kinase; member of conserved Mcm1p regulon; depletion causes defects
in spindle elongation and Cdc35p-dependent filamentation; virulence-groupcorrelated expression;
likely an essential gene; disruptants not obtained by UAU1 method
Ortholog(s) have RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA
binding and RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding
TFIIIB recruiting transcription factor activity
orf19.7056
0.90
-50.16
-
Putative protein of unknown function, transcription is upregulated in clinical
isolates from HIV+ patients with oral candidiasis; regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and
Hap43p
orf19.4149
0.98
-50.33
-
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; overlaps orf19.4149.1
orf19.5802
0.94
-50.53
-
orf19.1868
0.96
-50.77
RNR22
orf19.2926
0.99
-51.04
-
orf19.2119
0.98
-51.16
NDT80
orf19.2378
0.99
-52.11
-
orf19.2552
0.99
-52.12
-
orf19.2863
0.97
-52.42
-
orf19.2176
0.97
-54.83
IFM3
orf19.5013
0.98
-54.85
AGM1
orf19.7212
0.97
-55.20
-
orf19.4269
0.68
-56.59
-
orf19.7148
0.96
-56.84
TPO2
orf19.1939
0.99
-57.25
-
orf19.22
0.62
-57.44
-
orf19.5779
0.98
-57.75
RNR1
orf19.5648
0.97
-57.90
-
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_402190
orf19.2181
0.99
-59.57
-
ORF Predicted by Annotation Working Group; overlaps orf19.2180
orf19.4304
0.81
-61.93
GAP1
orf19.4795
0.98
-62.30
-
orf19.5228
0.96
-65.22
RIB3
orf19.2179
0.93
-65.30
SIT1
orf19.4146
0.98
-67.87
SMD3
orf19.2103
0.99
-68.38
-
orf19.4215
0.96
-68.48
FET34
orf19.3400
0.99
-68.76
COQ3
orf19.4690
0.93
-70.88
-
orf19.6659
0.93
-72.24
GAP6
Ortholog(s) have role in maturation of SSU-rRNA and cytoplasm, nucleus
localization
Putative ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase; shows colony morphology-related
gene regulation by Ssn6p; RNA abundance regulated by tyrosol and cell density;
Hap43p-repressed gene; biofilm- and planktonic growth-induced
Ortholog(s) have 5'-3' exonuclease activity, damaged DNA binding activity, role in
DNA repair and nucleus localization
Activator of CDR1 induction by antifungal drugs; required for wild-type drug
resistance; transcriptionally induced upon antifungal drug treatment; similar to S.
cerevisiae Ndt80p, which is a meiosis-specific transcriptional regulator
Ortholog(s) have role in vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex
assembly and integral to endoplasmic reticulum membrane localization
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Pmr1p; amphotericin B induced; previously merged
with orf19.2553; unmerged from orf19.2553 in a revision of Assembly 21
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_802560
Hap43p-repressed gene; Plc1p-regulated; overlaps orf19.2177
Phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase (N-acetylglucosamine-phosphate mutase);
enzyme of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) biosynthesis
Phosphorylated protein; homozygous transposon insertion causes decreased
colony wrinkling in filamentous growth-inducing conditions, but does not block
hyphal formation in liquid media;
Hap43p-repressed gene; planktonic growth-induced gene
Has domain(s) with predicted ATP binding, protein kinase activity and role in
protein phosphorylation
Putative polyamine transport protein; fungal-specific (no human or murine
homolog)
Ortholog of C. parapsilosis CDC317 : CPAR2_303320
Protein with homology to peroxisomal membrane proteins; Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and
Hap43p-regulated gene
Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit; expression greater in low iron;
transposon mutation affects filamentous growth; farnesol upregulated in biofilm;
regulated by cell cycle, tyrosol, cell density;
regulated by Sef1p, Sfu1p, and Hap43p
Amino acid permease; antigenic in human/mouse; 10-12 transmembrane regions;
regulated by nitrogen source; alkaline, GlcNAc, phagocytosis, biofilm induced; not
required for virulence in
mouse systemic infection; fungal-specific
Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p regulated gene
3,4-Dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase; homodimeric enzyme of
riboflavin biosynthesis; converts ribulose 5-phosphate to L-3,4-dihydroxy-2butanone 4-phosphate; transcription regulated on
yeast-hyphal switch, macrophage interaction
Transporter of ferrichrome siderophores, not ferrioxamine B; required for wild-type
invasion of human epithelial cells in vitro, but not for wild-type systemic infection in
mice; transcription regulated by iron, Sfu1p, SRfg1p, Tup1p, Hap43p
Putative core snRNP protein; induced upon adherence to polystyrene
Putative multicopper ferroxidase; expression greater in low iron and reduced in a
fluconazole-resistant isolate; downregulated by Sfu1p, Hog1p; alkaline
upregulated by Rim101p; ciclopirox olamine, ketoconazole and hypoxia induced
Protein with a predicted role in coenzyme Q biosynthesis; transcriptionally
induced by interaction with macrophages; possibly an essential gene, disruptants
not obtained by UAU1 method
Biofilm-induced gene; induced by nitric oxide independent of Yhb1p
Broad-specificity amino acid permease; Plc1p-regulated; Gcn4p-regulated; fungalspecific (no human or murine homolog)
orf19.2061
0.55
-75.55
-
orf19.4555
0.76
-75.56
ALS4
orf19.1930
0.76
-99.94
CFL5
orf19.4270
0.90
-114.49
-
orf19.7114
0.92
-114.60
CSA1
orf19.2062
0.44
-117.66
SOD4
orf19.5634
0.64
-120.37
FRP1
orf19.1264
0.75
-131.87
CFL2
orf19.5635
0.60
-156.53
PGA7
orf19.5633
0.93
-157.74
-
orf19.5227
0.95
-163.86
-
orf19.5636
0.89
-251.78
RBT5
Protein not essential for viability
ALS family protein; role in adhesion and wild-type germ tube induction; growth
and temperature regulated; expressed during infection of human buccal epithelial
cells; down-regulated upon vaginal contact; putative GPI-anchored
Ferric reductase; expression greater in low iron; negatively regulated by Sfu1p;
ciclopirox olamine, flucytosine induced; amphotericin B repressed; transcription is
positively regulated by Tbf1p, Hap43p; Sfu1p-regulated
Putative mannosyltransferase; regulated by Sef1p-, Sfu1p-, and Hap43p
Surface antigen on elongating hyphae and buds; no obvious hyphal defects in
mutant; strain variation in repeat domain number; upregulated in filaments;
alkaline upregulated by Rim101p; ciclopirox induced; Efg1p-, Cph1p, Hap43pregulated
Copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase; role in response to host
innate immune ROS;regulated on white-opaque switching; ciclopirox olamine
induced; caspofungin repressed; family includes SOD1, SOD4, SOD5, SOD6;
yeast-associated
Ferric reductase; alkaline-induced by Rim101p; iron-chelation-induced by CCAATbinding factor;fluconazole-downregulated; ciclopirox-, biofilm-, hypoxia-, Hap43pinduced; colony morphology-related regulation by Ssn6p; 2 CCAAT box motifs
Putative oxidoreductase, iron utilization; regulated by Sfu1p, Sef1p, Hap43p,
Nrg1p, Tup1p, Rim101p;alkaline, low iron, fluphenazine, ciclopirox olamine,
flucytosine, fluconazole, biofilm induced; caspofungin, amphotericin B repressed
Hyphal surface antigen precursor; possible GPI-anchor; induced by ciclopirox
olamine, ketoconazole,or by Rim101p at pH 8; regulated during biofilm and
planktonic growth; cell wall regeneration-induced; Hap43p-, fluconazole, biofilminduced
Late-stage biofilm-induced gene
Ortholog(s) have role in chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly, nucleartranscribed mRNA catabolic process, non-stop decay, proteasome assembly and
intracellular localization
GPI-anchored cell wall protein involved in hemoglobin utilization; regulated by
Rfg1p, Rim101p, Tbf1p,iron; repressed by Sfu1p, Hog1p, Tup1p; induced by
serum, alkaline pH, ketoconazole, ciclopirox olamine, geldamycin, Hap43p, biofilm
Orfs are sorted by ∆OCC scores. Positive and negative ∆OCC scores reflect potential activation and
repression at the chromatin level, respectively, under iron replete conditions. Gene descriptions have
been sourced from Candida Genome database (http://www.candidagenome.org/).
Table S3: Hyphae-related genes affected by iron at the chromatin level.
ORF
CORR
∆OCC
NAME
orf19.6645^
0.89
89.05
HMO1
orf19.2107.1^
0.97
75.30
STF2
orf19.1461
0.98
67.83
-
orf19.2154
0.99
62.51
HXK1
N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) kinase; required for wild-type hyphal growth
orf19.7498^
0.76
60.35
LEU1
3-isopropylmalate dehydratase; decreased expression in hyphae vs yeast cells
orf19.3818
0.98
54.41
GOA1
orf19.1220
0.97
54.15
RVS167
orf19.637^
0.48
54.02
SDH2
orf19.583
0.99
53.95
-
orf19.2803^
0.91
53.93
HEM13
orf19.6127
0.99
52.98
LPD1
Putative dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase; soluble in hyphae
orf19.3802
0.94
52.41
PMT6
Protein mannosyltransferase role in hyphal growth signaling
orf19.5563
0.98
52.40
RNH1
Putative Ribonuclease H (RNAse H); hyphal-induced
orf19.5076
0.99
52.37
PFY1
Profilin, hyphal-induced
orf19.2157
0.99
51.95
DAC1
N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAcP) deacetylase; required for wildtype hyphal growth
orf19.2075
0.99
50.38
DFG5
N-linked mannoprotein of cell wall and membrane; role in hyphal growth
orf19.4433
0.97
50.04
CPH1
Transcription factor required for mating and hyphal growth on solid media
orf19.6854
0.97
49.59
ATP1
ATP synthase alpha subunit; at hyphal surface, not yeast
orf19.5493
0.89
49.46
GSP1
Small RAN G-protein; not transcriptionally regulated by white-opaque or yeasthyphal switching
orf19.5806^
0.97
48.32
ALD5
NAD-aldehyde dehydrogenase; decreased expression hyphae
orf19.7544
0.98
48.31
TLO1
orf19.3599
0.97
47.97
TIF4631
orf19.6621
0.96
47.19
MHP1
orf19.1773
0.99
45.78
RAP1
orf19.548
0.99
44.74
CDC10
orf19.3707^
0.93
44.36
YHB1
orf19.550
0.99
44.08
PDX3
orf19.796
0.96
43.14
HYM1
orf19.449
0.92
42.97
-
orf19.3176
0.96
42.81
RIM21
orf19.6626
0.99
41.38
-
orf19.3182^
0.95
40.69
GIS2
orf19.4448
0.96
40.47
SOG2
orf19.6091
0.96
40.02
RIM8
DESCRIPTION
Transcription factor; expression repressed in hyphae relative to yeast-form
cells
Protein involved in ATP biosynthesis; decreased expression in hyphae vs
yeast-form cells
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; possibly transcriptionally
regulated upon hyphal formation
Protein required for respiratory growth, resistance to oxidants, chlamydospore
formation, hyphal growth under some conditions
SH3-domain- and BAR domain-containing protein involved in endocytosis; null
mutant exhibits defects in hyphal growth
Succinate dehydrogenase, Fe-S subunit; localizes to surface of yeast cells, but
not hyphae
Putative indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO); enzyme inhibition by 1-methylD,L-tryptophan causes increased hyphal growth; expressed in yeast cells and
hyphae
Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase; localizes to yeast cell surface, not hyphae
Member of a family of telomere-proximal genes of unknown function; hyphalinduced expression
Putative translation initiation factor eIF4G; overexpression causes
hyperfilamentation; hyphal- induced
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Mhp1p, which is involved in microtubule
stabilization; possibly transcriptionally regulated upon hyphal formation
Transcriptional regulator that binds telomeres and regulatory sequences in
DNA; represses hyphal growth under yeast-favoring conditions
Septin, required for wild-type cell, hyphal, or chlamydospore morphology
Nitric oxide dioxygenase; hyphal downregulated
Pyridoxamine-phosphate oxidase; transcription regulated by yeast-hyphal
switch
Mo25 family domain protein of RAM cell wall integrity signaling network;
required for hyphal growth
Putative phosphatidyl synthase; transcription reduced upon yeast-hyphal
switch
Plasma membrane pH-sensor; required for for alkaline pH-induced hyphal
growth
Predicted ORF in Assemblies 19, 20 and 21; possibly transcriptionally
regulated upon hyphal formation
Putative transcription factor; expression reduced upon yeast-hyphal switch
Leucine-rich-repeat domain protein of RAM cell wall integrity signaling network;
required for hyphal growth
beta-arrestin-like protein involved in pH response; required for alkaline pHinduced hyphal growth
NAD-linked glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; at yeast and hyphal
surface
Biofilm- and planktonic growth-induced gene; transcription regulated upon
yeast-hyphal switch
Putative carboxypeptidase y inhibitor; transcription is regulated upon yeasthyphal switch
orf19.6814
0.94
39.68
TDH3
orf19.5334
0.82
36.84
-
orf19.1974
0.77
36.14
TFS1
orf19.4318^
0.83
34.37
MIG1
Transcriptional repressor; hyphal downregulated
orf19.1354^
0.83
30.16
UCF1
Hap43p-repressed gene; transcription decreased upon yeast-hyphal switch
orf19.7001
0.85
26.17
YCK2
Plasma membrane protein similar to S. cerevisiae casein kinase I, Yck2p; null
mutant has defect in hyphal branching
orf19.2871
0.85
24.06
SDH12
orf19.3967^
0.78
21.32
PFK1
orf19.2531^
0.85
15.04
CSP37
orf19.6798^
0.63
11.48
SSN6
orf19.3426^
0.86
9.44
ANB1
orf19.6638^
0.80
8.84
PTC4
Phosphatase; decreased expression in hyphae compared to yeast-form cells
orf19.1715
0.82
3.33
IRO1
Putative transcription factor; hyphal-induced
orf19.207
0.84
-1.74
PGA55
Putative GPI-anchored protein; possibly transcriptionally regulated upon
hyphal formation; mRNA binds to She3p and is localized to buds of yeast-form
cells and hyphal tips
orf19.4975
0.79
-2.57
HYR1
Hyphal-induced GPI-anchored cell wall protein
orf19.638
0.83
-10.12
FDH1
orf19.7021
0.86
-14.98
GPH1
orf19.151
0.86
-22.23
TPO5
Putative polyamine transporter; hyphal induced
orf19.4737
0.56
-26.91
TPO3
Possible role in polyamine transport decreased expression in hyphae
compared to yeast-form cells
orf19.2823*
0.97
-40.54
RFG1
Transcriptional regulator of filamentous growth and hyphal genes
orf19.2060*
0.94
-40.56
SOD5
Copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase; induced by hyphal growth
orf19.3642*
0.96
-43.27
SUN41
orf19.4646
0.93
-43.99
UEC1
orf19.122
0.99
-44.05
CDC20
orf19.2379*
1.00
-44.32
NOT4
orf19.7212*
0.97
-55.20
-
orf19.5228*
0.96
-65.22
RIB3
orf19.7114
0.92
-114.60
CSA1
orf19.5635*
0.60
-156.53
PGA7
Succinate dehydrogenase; soluble protein in hyphae
Phosphofructokinase alpha subunit activity reduced on hyphal induction
Hyphal cell wall protein; expressed in yeast and hyphae; hyphal
downregulated
Functional homolog of S. cerevisiae Cyc8p/Ssn6p hyphal growth regulator
repressed during hyphal growth
Translation initiation factor eIF-5A; decreased expression in hyphae vs yeast
cells
Formate dehydrogenase; downregulated by Efg1p under yeast, not hyphal,
growth conditions
Putative glycogen phosphorylase with a role in glycogen metabolism ;
localizes to cell surface of hyphae, not yeast cells
Cell wall glycosidase involved in biofilm formation and cell separation; hyphal
induced
Protein required for damage to oral epithelial cells and for normal hyphal
growth and stress resistance
Protein similar to S. cerevisiae Cdc20p;mRNA binds to She3p and is localized
to buds of yeast-form cells and hyphal tips
Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; required for maintenance, but not
induction, of hyphal development
Phosphorylated protein; homozygous transposon insertion causes decreased
colony wrinkling in filamentous growth-inducing conditions, but does not block
hyphal formation in liquid media
3,4-Dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase; transcription regulated on
yeast-hyphal switch
Surface antigen on elongating hyphae and buds; no obvious hyphal defects in
mutant
Hyphal surface antigen precursor
Orfs are sorted by ∆OCC scores. Positive ∆OCC scores reflecting activation at the chromatin level under
iron replete conditions are highlighted in bold text. Orfs associated with hyphae formation or yeast-hyphae
transition are marked as *, while orfs with decreased expression in hyphae are marked as ^.
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