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Bacteria Microbiology - is the study of microscopic organisms, including bacteria and viruses, and the affect they have on a host cell or organism. Disease/Pathogen - anything that causes a negative effect on an organism that is not related to a physical injury, such as a virus, bacteria, fungus or parasite. Bacteria – Any of a large group of one-celled organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus. Antibiotics – drugs that kill bacteria or prevent their reproduction Parasite – an organism that lives and eats off of another organism. In most cases, it will not kill the host, but it can make the host weak or sick. Fungi – any of a diverse group of eukaryotic single-celled organisms that live by decomposing and absorbing the organic material in which they grow. Virus – a nonliving particle that consists of a microscopic core of genetic material surrounded by a protein coating Vaccine – a weakened or dead form of a pathogen that causes an organism to develop immunity against that pathogen. Example: the flu shot Host Cell - a cell that provides the necessary energy and material for a virus to reproduce Contamination - the presence of an unwanted substance in any environment.