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Alternatives Evaluation – Process Water Supply VC/Criteria Indicators/Measurable Parameters Alternative Method Reclaim water recycled from TMF and site contact water collection system Groundwater form Historic Underground Workings Surface Water Takings Natural Environment Air Climate change as measured by change in GHGs Minor increase in GHG from pumping operations. Minor increase in GHG from pumping operations. Minor increase in GHG from pumping operations. Change in ambient air quality parameters Minor increase in air pollutants from pumping operations. Minor increase in air pollutants from pumping operations. Minor increase in air pollutants from pumping operations. Overall Air Quality Ranking Acoustic Environment Change in noise and vibration levels Overall Acoustic Environment Ranking Groundwater Neutral Minor air quality effects are relatively comparable across all alternatives and easily mitigated. Minor air quality effects are relatively comparable across all alternatives and easily mitigated. Minor air quality effects are relatively comparable across all alternatives and easily mitigated. Minor increase in noise and vibration from pumping operations. Minor increase in noise and vibration from pumping operations. Neutral Neutral Minor noise and vibration effects are comparable across all alternatives and easily mitigated. Minor noise and vibration effects are comparable across all alternatives and easily mitigated. Minor noise effects are comparable across all alternatives and easily mitigated. Maximizes the reuse of mine water. No additional effect on groundwater quantity as pumping is required for mine dewatering. Change in groundwater quality Maximizes the reuse of mine water. No effect on groundwater quality. Maximizes the reuse of mine water. May provide the opportunity for arsenic removal from groundwater. Surface Water Change in surface water quality Overall Surface Water Ranking Change in fish habitat Fish mortality Overall Fish and Fish Habitat Ranking Change in abundance of vegetation species of interest Change in abundance and condition of vegetation communities Change in wetland function and connectivity Minor increase in noise and vibration from pumping operations Neutral Maximizes the reuse of mine water. No effect on groundwater quantity. Change in surface water quantity and flow Vegetation and Wetlands Neutral Change in groundwater quantity and flow Overall Groundwater Ranking Fish and Fish Habitat Neutral May have localized effects on groundwater discharge and levels. May affect groundwater supplies under the direct influence of surface water (GUDI) from effluent discharge and loading to surface water. Neutral Neutral Disadvantage Closed system would result in no effects to local aquifers. Closed system would result in no effects to local aquifers. May result in some effect to groundwater. Maximizes the reuse of mine water. Reduces demand on clean fresh water sources. Maximizes the reuse of mine water. Reduces demand on clean fresh water sources. Piping system would be co-located with other infrastructure to limit effects on waterbodies. Piping system would be co-located with other infrastructure to limit effects on waterbodies. Does not maximize opportunity for mine water re-use. Increases the demand on fresh water sources. Kenogamisis Lake could be affected by water-taking. May have localized effects on surface water quality as a result of increased groundwater discharge. Minimizes effluent discharge and loading to surface water. Minimizes effluent discharge and loading to surface water. Does not minimize effluent discharge and loading to surface water. May affect groundwater supplies under the direct influence of surface water (GUDI). Advantage Advantage Disadvantage Limited potential effects to surface water features. Limited potential effects to surface water features. Higher potential for effects to surface water features. Reclaim water will have no effect on fish or fish habitat, since it will operate in a closed loop. No effects on fish or fish habitat from underground working dewatering, since no connections to surface water features are expected. Major Advantage Major Advantage Closed system would result in no effects to fish habitat. Isolated dewatering would result in no effects to fish habitat. Potential for reductions in baseflows to creeks and wetlands, resulting in reduced habitat quantity and perhaps quality. No effects on fish are expected. Major Disadvantage High potential for negative effects on fish habitat due to volume of water required. Minor loss of vegetation communities for piping associated with process water system. Minor loss of vegetation communities for piping associated with process water system. Minor loss of vegetation communities for piping associated with process water system. Piping system would not cross any wetlands. Piping system would not cross any wetlands. Potential minor loss of wetland communities from establishing surface water supply, depending on intake location. Minor potential loss of wetland function from water taking, VC/Criteria Indicators/Measurable Parameters Overall Vegetation and Wetlands Ranking Wildlife and Wildlife Habitat Change in movement, health and mortality risk of wildlife Alternative Method Reclaim water recycled from TMF and site contact water collection system Groundwater form Historic Underground Workings Surface Water Takings depending on intake location. Disadvantage Neutral Neutral Low potential for effects to vegetation and wetlands. Low potential for effects to vegetation and wetlands. Minor potential effects on vegetation communities and wetlands are expected, depending on intake location. Piping system would be co-located with other infrastructure to limit effects on wildlife or wildlife habitat. Piping system would be co-located with other infrastructure to limit effects on wildlife or wildlife habitat. Piping system would be co-located with other infrastructure to limit effects on wildlife or wildlife habitat. Change in wildlife habitat Overall Wildlife and Wildlife Habitat Ranking Neutral Neutral Neutral No effects on wildlife or wildlife and habitat are expected. No effects on wildlife or wildlife and habitat are expected. No effects on wildlife or wildlife and habitat are expected. Social Environment Change in capacity of housing and accommodation Community Services and Infrastructure Change in capacity of health and emergency services and infrastructure Change in the capacity of recreation and entertainment services and infrastructure Any infrastructure required will be localized to the PDA, and will not result in any additional effects to community services and infrastructure. Any infrastructure required will be localized to the PDA, and will not result in any additional effects to community services and infrastructure. Any infrastructure required will be localized to the PDA or near vicinity, and will not result in any additional effects to community services and infrastructure. Change in the capacity provincial and municipal services and infrastructure Overall Community Services and Infrastructure Ranking Health and Safety Neutral Neutral Neutral No effects on the capacity of community service and infrastructure are anticipated. No effects on the capacity of community service and infrastructure are anticipated. No effects on the capacity of community service and infrastructure are anticipated. Health and safety of mine workers Should not result in any increased risk to worker safety. Should not result in any increased risk to worker safety. Should not result in any increased risk to worker safety. Health and safety of local residents No effects to the health and safety of local residents are anticipated. No effects to the health and safety of local residents are anticipated. No effects to the health and safety of local residents are anticipated. Overall Health and Safety Ranking Neutral Neutral Neutral No substantial effect on health and safety. No substantial effect on health and safety. No substantial effect on health and safety. Economic Environment Cost Capital cost Higher costs to establish reclaim water system. Reduced cost for treatment Reduced cost for treatment. No change in pumping requirements Increased cost for surface water intake and effluent treatment Operational/maintenance cost Reduced cost for treatment. Reduced cost for treatment. Increased cost for treatment and pumping. Rehabilitation/closure cost Closure or removal of existing infrastructure or facilities would not result in substantially different closure costs between alternatives. Closure or removal of existing infrastructure or facilities would not result in substantially different closure costs between alternatives. Closure or removal of existing infrastructure or facilities would not result in substantially different closure costs between alternatives. Overall Cost Ranking Change in labour Labour and Economy Change in economy Overall Labour and Economy Ranking Technical Feasibility Ability to implement Advantage Advantage Disadvantage Reduced cost of treatment. Reduced cost of treatment. Increased cost of treatment and pumping. All work required will be localized to the PDA, and will not result in any additional effects to the economy, employment and business. All work required will be localized to the PDA, and will not result in any additional effects to the economy, employment and business. All work required will be localized to the PDA or near vicinity, and will not result in any additional effects to the economy, employment and business. Neutral Neutral Neutral No effects on the economy, employment and business are anticipated. No effects on the economy, employment and business are anticipated. No effects on the economy, employment and business are anticipated. This alternative is within the ability of Premier to implement. This alternative is within the ability of Premier to implement. This alternative is within the ability of Premier to implement. VC/Criteria Indicators/Measurable Parameters Alternative Method Reclaim water recycled from TMF and site contact water collection system Groundwater form Historic Underground Workings Surface Water Takings /commonly used technology in similar applications Effectiveness/reliability Overall Technical Feasibility Ranking Effective and reliable to meet process water demand as part of an integrated water supply. Effective and reliable to meet process water demand as part of an integrated water supply. Neutral Effective and reliable to meet process water demand. Neutral neutral Technically feasible. Technically feasible. Technically feasible. Any infrastructure required will be localized to the PDA, and will not result in any effects to archaeological and cultural heritage resources. Any infrastructure required will be localized to the PDA, and will not result in any effects to archaeological and cultural heritage resources. Any infrastructure required will be localized to the PDA, and will not result in any effects to archaeological and cultural heritage resources. Cultural Environment Heritage Resources Change in archaeological sites Change in architectural or historical resources Overall Heritage Resources Ranking Change in Aboriginal communities’ cultural practices Traditional Land and Resource Use Change in Aboriginal communities’ traditional land uses (including hunting, fishing, trapping and harvesting) Overall Traditional Land and Resource Use Ranking Neutral Neutral Neutral No effects on archaeological and cultural heritage resources are anticipated. No effects on archaeological and cultural heritage resources are anticipated. No effects on archaeological and cultural heritage resources are anticipated. Any infrastructure required will be localized to the PDA, and is not anticipated to result in any effects to traditional land and resource use. Any infrastructure required will be localized to the PDA, and is not anticipated to result in any effects to traditional land and resource use. Neutral Neutral Neutral No effects on land and resource use are anticipated. No effects on land and resource use are anticipated. No effects on land and resource use are anticipated. Piping system would be co-located with other infrastructure to limit effects on land and resource uses. Piping system would be co-located with other infrastructure to limit effects on land and resource uses. Any infrastructure required will be localized to the PDA, and is not anticipated to result in any effects to traditional land and resource use. Built Environment Change in recreational land and resource use Land and Resource Use Change in navigation Change in commerciallybased land and resource uses Overall Land and Resource Use Ranking Piping system would be co-located with other infrastructure to limit effects on land and resource uses. Neutral Neutral Neutral No effects on land and resource use are anticipated. No effects on land and resource use are anticipated. No effects on land and resource use are anticipated. Not Preferred OVERALL ALTERNATIVE RANKING Preferred (in combination) Preferred (in combination) + Closed system will limit effluent discharge and will not result in environmental effects on water features or fish habitat. + Closed system will limit effluent discharge and will not result in environmental effects on water features or fish habitat. + Provides the opportunity for the highest process efficiency through water reuse. + Provides a good supplemental reclaim water source to support process efficiency. +Reduced cost for water treatment. + Reduced cost for water treatment. - Potential for environmental effects on water features. - Potential effects on fish habitat. - Higher potential effects on vegetation and wetlands, depending on intake location. - No potential for process efficiency or water conservation through reuse. - Increased cost for water treatment. - Only suitable for back-up clean water supply.