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UMN Microeconomics (ECON 1101) 8/24/15 Q1 Final Concept Review Quiz #1 Chapters 1-3 1-3 Fundamentals: Scarcity Trades-offs Costs Opportunity Costs Sunk Costs Productions Possibilities Frontier Circular flow of Economic activity Law of increased opportunity costs Absolute advantage Comparative Advantages “Law” of Comparative advantage Demand/ “Law” of demand Supply/ “Law” of Supply The Tragedy of the Commons Division of Labor Specialization Plus all Password and Textbook and in-class terms & concepts Test #1 (1-7) 4. Utility Utility analysis Total monetary utility Marginal utility “Law” of diminishing marginal utility Marginal analysis Optimal Purchase Rule (MU=P) Consumer’s & producer’s surplus Normal & inferior goods 5. Price elasticity of demand (%Q %$) Unit elastic & inelastic demand curves Complementary & substitute goods Cross elasticity of demand Quiz #1 AND chapters 4-7 6. Short & long run Fixed, variable & total cost Total, average & marginal physical products “Law” of diminishing marginal returns Marginal revenue product Optimal quantity of input price (MRP = P of input) Input substitution Marginal rule for input substitution & the “Law” of diminishing returns Total, average & marginal cost curves Total fixed cost (TFC) & average fixed cost (AFC) curves Economies of scale 7. Optimal decision Total, average & marginal revenue Accounting, Economic & Normal profit Marginal profit MR = MC rule Optimal decisions Quarter Final (1 - 9) Quiz #1, Test #1 AND 8. Key Aspects of 4 Different Markets: chapters 8 & 9 Accounting profit v. Economic profit v. Normal profit Perfect Competition: firm & industry supply curve Optimum Output for Maximum Total Profit MR = MC MR – MC = 0 MP = 0 Slope of Total [X] curve = Marginal [X] curve Short-run equilibrium (P=MC) & long-run equilibrium (P=MC=ATC) 9. Efficient allocation of resources Laissez-faire Input-output analysis P = MU MC = P MC = MU Perfect Competition in the Short-Run NOTES: