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ATP
CO2+ H2O
CA
H+ + HCO3-
ATP
Cellular metabolism, protein synthesis
CO2
CO2+ H2O
CA
H+ + HCO3-
ATP
CO2+ H2O
Na+
Leak
CA
H+ + HCO3-
ATP
K+
VNa+
Cellular metabolism, protein synthesis
VK+
AP
VCa2+
CO2
CO2+ H2O
CA
H+ + HCO3-
K+
ATP
ATP
CO2+ H2O
Na+
Na+
Leak
CA
H+ + HCO3-
ATP
K+
CO2+ H2O
CO2
Cellular metabolism, protein synthesis
Ca2+
H+ PMCA
ATP
Ca2+
VNa+
VK+
AP
CA
VCa2+
H+
NHE
Na+
Na+
NCX
H+ + HCO3-
K+
ATP
ATP
CO2+ H2O
Na+
Na+
Leak
CA
H+ + HCO3-
K+
CO2+ H2O
CO2
ATP
Cellular metabolism, protein synthesis
Ca2+
H+ PMCA
ATP
Ca2+
VNa+
H+
VK+
AP
CA
ATP
Na+
H+
glutamate
VCa2+
H+
NHE
Na+
NCX
H+ + HCO3-
Na-dependent &
Na-independent Cl-/HCO3- cotransport
Cl-
GABA A
Cl-
HCO3-
K+
HCO3-
ATP
ATP
CO2+ H2O
Na+
Na+
Leak
CA
H+ + HCO3CO2+ H2O
CO2
ATP
K+
Low pHo stimulates
CA
H+ + HCO3-
Cellular metabolism, protein synthesis
Ca2+
H+ PMCA
ATP
Ca2+
VNa+
H+
VK+
AP
ATP
HCO3-
H+
Na+
glutamate
VCa2+
H+
NHE
Na+
Na+
NCX
Na-HCO3 cotransport (NBCn)
Na-dependent &
Na-independent Cl-/HCO3- cotransport
Cl-
HCO3-
K+
ATP
CO2+ H2O
Na+
Na+
CA
H+ + HCO3CO2+ H2O
CO2
ATP
K+
Cl-
HCO3-
ATP
Leak
Low pHo stimulates
GABA A
CA
H+ + HCO3-
Cellular metabolism, protein synthesis
Ca2+
H+ PMCA
ATP
Ca2+
VNa+
VK+
AP
ATP
VCa2+
H+
NHE
Na+
H+
H+
HCO
3
+
Na+
Na
NCX
glutamate
..... .
glutamate
EAAT
Na-HCO3 cotransport (NBCn)
3 Na+ & 1 H+ inward
1 K+ outward
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