Download Smart Grids in Germany

Energy Efficiency made in Germany
Smart Grids and Energy Efficiency–
Status & Perspectives in Germany
March 27, 2012, Dublin, Ireland
Dr. Hartmut Grewe, senior consultant, energiewaechter
on behalf of the Energy Efficiency Export Initiative
sponsored by the Federal Ministry of Economics and
Technology
www.efficiency-from-germany.info
Agenda
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Smart Grids and Energy Efficiency

Governmental Strategies and Projects to develop
Smart Grids – Overview of German Activities
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Smart Grids – A European Perspective

Energy Efficiency Export Initiative
Energy Efficiency made in Germany
Smart Grid and Energy Efficency
www.efficiency-from-germany.info
Defining Smart Grids
The smart grid is a digital network that unites
electrical providers, power-delivery systems and
customers, and allows two-way communication
between the utility and its customers. Smart grids have
the potential to improve the efficiency of energy
distribution and usage, both through the grids’ design
and through consumer participation.
Ideally, smart grids are also intended to work with
multiple power sources, including wind and solar
sources, and perhaps eventually small individual
sources and ones that provide automotive power.
Smart Grid Development: Objectives
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Integration of renewable and distributed
sources of electricity
Integration of national networks into a single
European electricity market
Improved reliability of electricity supply
Customer participation
Support for electric vehicles
Efficiency
Business opportunities
Smart Grid: how it works
(Source: ETP-SmartGrids)
Smart Grid Development: Objectives
Eliminate waste
Smart Grids
Enhance network reliability and stability, to
prevent electrical blackouts
Balance the fluctuating power generation from
renewable energies and electricity consumtion
The use of „smart meters“ helps consumer to
reduce consumption and provides efficency
advice
Decentralizazion
Source: German Federal Statistical Office, May 2011
2005 = 100
Communication among all energy networks components
Smart
storage
Smart
generation
Smart
consumption
Smart
distribution
Energy Efficiency made in Germany
Governmental Strategies and
Projects to develop Smart Grids–
Overview on German Activities
www.efficiency-from-germany.info
E-Energy – Smart Grids made in Germany

Much more energy is produced by decentralized renewable
energy sources
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Energy generation and consumption have to be kept
continuously in balance
Smart Grids
E-Energy – Smart Grids made in Germany

“E-Energy: ICT-based Energy System of the Future” is a new support
and funding priority undertaken by the Federal Ministry of Economics
and Technology (BMWi) in 2008.

Primary goal: create E-Energy model regions that demonstrate how the
potential for optimization presented by information and communication
technologies (ICT) can be exploited to achieve efficiency, supply
security and environmental compatibility.

The BMWi finances four model regions (40 Millions Euros).

The Federal Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation
and Nuclear Safety (BMU) finances other 2 model regions.
E-Energy: Goals

ICT system concepts, which optimize the efficiency, supply
security and environmental compatibility of the electricity
supply system are developed and tested in real-time in
regional models.
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Climate Conservation will be strengthened.
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Job creation and new markets growth (energy retailers, new
service provider, metering operators).
E-Energy: the six Model Regions
E-Energy: an example - eTellience

Whole new marketplace for energy developing in and around
Cuxhaven.
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Consumers can use this marketplace to buy, sell electricity, offer
system services and idle power, and help reduce the load on the
power grid.
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Private households can put minute amounts of electricity on the
market by using almost fully automated plug-and-play appliances.

2 refrigerated warehouses; 1 wind park; 2 city baths Cuxhaven; a
clarification plant; 1 block heat and power plant.
Energy demand &switching
potential´s forecast
Biogasplant
Refrigereted Warehouse
Historical load curve
Temperature forecast
Windparks
The virtual power plant in Cuxhaven
Cooling modulation
Resource planning
Bulk of
projections
Products´
optimisation
Generate a final
roadmap
Bids
eTelligence-Maketplace: electricity stock
exchange….
Trading results
Focal Points of eTelligence
Market
liberalsisation
Energy Efficency
Renewable Energies Integration
ICTArchitecture
E-mobility
IT-Security and
data protection
Security of
Supply/Network
expansion
Decentralised energy
production
Intelligent
measurement
Saving
Load Flexibility
eTelligence: First Findings and Results
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Thermo-electric energy systems can be used very well to
save energy

eTelligence seeks to achieve a local balance of electricity
generation wind from wind power and electricity
consumption by using large electric cooling facilities.

Modules are used through which the commercial energy
consumers can be connected to the virtual power plant.
E-Energy: first findings and results

Savings of up to 5% have been reached in the private sector
in the first pilot tests „on the field“.

In different E-Energy projects some firms registered even up
to 20% energy savings.
Energy Efficiency made in Germany
Smart Grids –
A European Perspective
www.efficiency-from-germany.info
European Energy Roadmap 2050 and Smart Grids
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Smart and clean electricity have to be a central part of the
energy system
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High level of renewable energy sources
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RES High Electricity Grid Investments
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Increasing electricity shares in the total energy demand
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Integrating electric cars and smart grids
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Integrating energy markets and smart grids
The European Electricity Grid Initiative (EEGI)
EEGI: 9 year European Programme
(2010-2018) initiated by electricity
transmission and distributors network
operators to accelerate innovation and
development of the electricity
networks in Europe into a Smart Grid
EEGI has been launched to accelerate
de development of European Smart
Grids in Europe
Increased
hosting
capacity for
renwable
sources
Active
partecipation
of users in
the electricity
market
Creation
of a panEuropean
network
New business
opportunities
and new jobs
High level
quality of
energy
supply
The European Electricity Grid Initiative (EEGI)
Smart grids functional level
Source: Entso-E
Level 0: New generation technologies
Level 1: Smart Pan-European Transmission network
Level 2: Smart network and processes
Level 3: Smart Integration
Level 4: Smart Energy Management
Level 5: Smart Customers
Obstacles and barriers to be removed
Transmission grid expansion will need to surmount following (still existing)
barriers:
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Technology barriers (e.g. data privacy)
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R&D organization barriers, such as fragmentation and duplication efforts

Market failures and distortions
There are also other obstacles connected to the increase of RES in the system,
such as:
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National incentives can create cross-border obstacles to RES deployment
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The increasing amount of RES in the system reduces available transmission
capacity for TSOs’ commercial purposes and increases the need to use the
system security margin to ensure network stability

Higher renewables penetration = a greater need for backup capacity
Energy Efficiency made in Germany
Energy Efficiency in Buildings
Background & Costs
www.efficiency-from-germany.info
The Energy Efficiency Export Initiative
Activities and services:
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Know-how Transfer
Trade Missions
Training/ Education
Fact-Finding Missions
Networking with Decision
Makers and “Advocates”
Private Companies
more Information on the Website
www.efficiency-from-germany.info
Energy Efficiency made in Germany
Invited Companies
www.efficiency-from-germany.info
Participating German Companies
Company
Representative
Mottai GmbH
Mr. Marcus Todt
GK Smart Energy
Solutions GmbH
Mr. Alexander Enders
Ingenieurbüro Lastund
Energiemanagement
Ms. Dr. Ingrid
Heinrich
Cleopa GmbH
Mr. Detlef Olschewski
Participating German Companies
Company
Representative
Power Plus
Communications AG
(PPC)
Mr. Eugen Mayer
E-Senza Technologies
GmbH
Mr. Amit Shah
ITC Internet-TradeCenter AG
Mr. Andre Bock
Smarten GmbH
Mr. Nico Höper
Energy Efficiency made in Germany
Thank you for your attention!
Contact Details:
Dr. Hartmut Grewe, energiewaechter GmbH
[email protected]
www.efficiency-from-germany.info