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FURTHER READING : IDEOLOGIES Benedict R. O'G Anderson, Imagined Communities : Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. ed. edn (London: Verso, 2006). Gopal Balakrishnan, 'Mapping the Nation', (London: Verso, 1996). J Blatt, 'Relatives and Rivals: The Responses of the Action Francaise and Italian Fascism, 1919-26', European Studies Review, 11, 3 (1981), 263-92. Richard Bosworth, The Italian Dictatorship : Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism (London: Arnold, 1998). R Bosworth, 'War, Totalitarianism and 'Deep Belief' in Fascist Italy, 1935-43', European History Quarterly, 34 (2004), 475-505. Rogers Brubaker, Nationalism Reframed : Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996). Peter Burke, New Perspectives on Historical Writing. 2nd ed. edn (University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2001). Alexander De Grand, Italian Fascism : Its Origins & Development. 2nd ed, 2nd print. edn (Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, 1990). ———, 'Cracks in the Facade: The Failure of Facist Totalitarianism in Italy, 1935-9', European History Quarterly, 21 (1991). Alexander J. De Grand, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany : The "Fascist" Style of Rule. 2nd ed. edn (New York, N.Y. ; London: Routledge, 2004). Victoria De Grazia, How Fascism Ruled Women : Italy, 1922-1945 (Berkeley ; Oxford: University of California Press, 1992). Milovan Djilas, The New Class : An Analysis of the Communist System ([S.l.]: Thames and Hudson, 1958). Roger Eatwell, and Anthony Wright, Contemporary Political Ideologies. 2nd ed. edn (London: Pinter, 1999). G. R. Elton, Political History. Principles and Practice (London: Allen Lane The Penguin Press, 1970). Matthew Festenstein, and Michael Kenny, Political Ideologies : A Reader and Guide (Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press, 2005). Mary Fulbrook, 'Democracy and Dictatorship, 1918-45', in A Concise History of Germany (Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004), pp. 155-79. Juliet Gardiner, What Is History Today ... ? (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988). Ernest Gellner, Nations and Nationalism. 2nd ed. edn (Malden, Mass. Oxford: Blackwell, 2006). Roger Griffin, Fascism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995). Fred Haliday, 'Nationalism', in The Globalization of World Politics : An Introduction to International Relations, ed. by John Baylis and Steve Smith (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001). Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies : An Introduction. 5th ed. edn (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012). E. J. Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalism since 1780 : Programme, Myth, Reality. 2nd ed. edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992). Ian Kershaw, and Moshe Lewin, Stalinism and Nazism : Dictatorships in Comparison (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997). MacGregor Knox, To the Threshold of Power, 1922/33 : Origins and Dynamics of the Fascist and National Socialist Dictatorships (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007). Michael Mann, Fascists (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004). ———, The Dark Side of Democracy : Explaining Ethnic Cleansing (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005). Karl Marx, and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto (London: Penguin, 2011). Philip Morgan, Italian Fascism, 1915-1945. 2nd ed. edn (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004). Karl J. Newman, and Kenneth Morgan, European Democracy between the Wars (London: Allen & Unwin, 1970). Umut Ozkrml, Theories of Nationalism : A Critical Introduction (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000). Lyman Tower Sargent, Contemporary Political Ideologies : A Comparative Analysis. 12th ed. edn (Belmont, Calif ; London: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2003). Donald Sassoon, One Hundred Years of Socialism : The West European Left in the Twentieth Century (London: Fontana, 1997, 1996). ———, Mussolini and the Rise of Fascism (London: HarperPress, 2007). Paul Schumaker, Dwight C. Kiel, and Thomas W. Heilke, Great Ideas/Grand Schemes : Political Ideologies in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (New York ; London: McGraw-Hill, 1996). Robert Service, Comrades : A World History of Communism (London: Macmillan, 2007). Anthony D. Smith, Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era (Cambridge: Polity, 1995). ———, Nationalism : Theory, Ideology, History. 2nd ed. edn (Cambridge: Polity, 2010). Charles Tilly, Democracy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007). John Tosh, The Pursuit of History. 5th ed. edn (Harlow: Longman, 2010). Eugen Weber, Peasants into Frenchmen : The Modernization of Rural France, 1870-1914 (London: Chatto and Windus, 1979). Capitalism Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, Book I, Chapter VII: ‘Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities’ <http://www.econlib.org/library/Smith/smWN2.html#B.I, Ch.7, Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities> Karl Marx, Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Vol. I. The Process of Capitalist Production. Part VIII, Chapter XXXI: ‘Genesis of the Industrial Capitalist.’ (1867) <http://www.econlib.org/library/YPDBooks/Marx/mrxCpA31.html#Part VIII, Chapter 31> Listen to podcast, Milton Friedman on Capitalism and freedom: <http://www.econtalk.org/archives/2006/09/friedman_on_cap_1.ht ml> Berger, Peter. The Capitalist Revolution (New York: Basic Books, 1986) Braudel, Fernand. The Wheels of Commerce: Civilization and Capitalism 15th–18th Century, (Harper and Row, 1979) Coates, David. Models of Capitalism: Growth and Stagnation in the Modern Era (Polity, 2000) de Soto, Hernando. The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else (Bantam Press, 2000) Donaldson, Peter and Harold Pollins, Capitalism (London: Hamilton, 1978.) Eagleton, Terry. Why Marx was Right, (New Haven : Yale University Press, 2011) Friedman, Milton. Capitalism and Freedom (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,1962) Friedman, Milton. "The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits." The New York Times Magazine 13 September 1970. Gray, John. False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism (London: Granta, 1998) Debating Varieties of Capitalism. A Reader. Ed Bob Hanke (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) Harvey, David, The Enigma of Capital: and the Crises of Capitalism (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2011) Capitalism and the Historians, Ed. F A Hayek (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1953) Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Capital : 1847-1875 (London : Abacus, 2009) Holton, R J. The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism (London: Macmillan, 1985) Hutton, Will. The State We’re In (London: Vintage, 1996) Ingham, Geoffrey. Capitalism (Cambridge: Polity, 2008) Keynes, John Maynard. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936) Available as an e-book: <http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/k/keynes/john_maynard/k44g/inde x.html> Landes, David S. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why some are Rich and Some are so Poor (New York: Norton, 1999) Mann, Michael. The Sources of Social Power (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986) McCraw, Thomas K. Creating Modern Capitalism (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997) Population and History : From the Traditional to the Modern world, Ed Robert I. Rotberg and Theodore K. Rabb, (Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 1986) Saunders, Peter. Capitalism: A Social Audit / (Buckingham: Open University Press, 1995.) Seldon, Arthur. Capitalism: A Condensed Version (London: Institute of Economic Affairs, c2007.) Norberg, Johan. In Defense of Global Capitalism (Washington DC: Cato Institute, 2003) Rosenberg, N and Birdzell, L E, How the West Grew Rich: The Economic Transformation of the Industrial World (New York: Basic Books, 1987) Seldon, Arthur. The Virtues of Capitalism (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2004) Strange, Susan. Casino Capitalism (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997) Sayer, Derek. Capitalism and Modernity: an Excursus on Marx and Weber (London: Routledge, 1991) Wood, Ellen Meiksins. The Origin of Capitalism: A Longer View (London: Verso, 2002) Revolutions Edward Acton, Rethinking the Russian Revolution (London: Edward Arnold, 1990). Nigel Aston, The French Revolution, 1789-1804 : Authority, Liberty and the Search for Stability (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004). Helge Berger, and Mark Spoerer, 'Economic Crises and the European Revolutions of 1848', Journal of Economic History, 61, 2 (2001), 293-326. David Blackbourn, History of Germany, 1780-1918 : The Long Nineteenth Century. 2nd ed. edn (Oxford: Blackwell, 2002). John Breuilly, 'The Failure of the Revolution in 1848', European Studies Review, 11 (1981). ———, The Formation of the First German Nation-State, 1800-1871 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996). Michael Broers, Europe under Napoleon 1799-1815 (London ; New York: Arnold, 1996). Issac Deutscher, 'The French Revolution and the Russian Revolution: Some Suggestive Analogies', World Politics, 4, 3 (1952), 369-81. Philip G. Dwyer, Napoleon and Europe (Harlow: Longman, 2001). Geoffrey Ellis, Napoleon (Harlow: Longman, 1997). Orlando Figes, A People's Tragedy : The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924 (London: Pimlico, 1997). Sheila Fitzpatrick, The Russian Revolution. 2nd ed. edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994). Timothy Garton Ash, We the People : The Revolution of '89 Witnessed in Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin and Prague (London: Penguin Books, 1999). John Gillis, 'Political Decay and the European Revolutions, 1789-1848', World Politics, 22, 3 (1970), 344-70. Peter Jones, The 1848 Revolutions. 2nd ed. edn (Harlow: Longman, 1991). Gary Kates, The French Revolution : Recent Debates and New Controversies. 2nd ed. edn (New York ; London: Routledge, 2006). Nikki R. Keddie, Debating Revolutions (New York ; London: New York University Press, 1995). David Laven, and Lucy Riall, Napoleon's Legacy : Problems of Government in Restoration Europe (Oxford: Berg, 2000). Georges Lefebvre, The French Revolution. From 1793 to 1799Routledge & K Paul; Columbia U.P, 1964). ———, The Coming of the French Revolution (Princeton, N.J. ; Woodstock: Princeton University Press, 2005). C. A. Macartney, The Habsburg Empire, 1790-1918 (London: Faber Finds, 2010). L. B. Namier, 1848 the Revolution of the Intellectuals ([S.l.]: Doubleday, 1964). Robin Okey, The Habsburg Monarchy C.1765-1918 : From Enlightenment to Eclipse (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2001). Roger January Price, The Revolutions of 1848 (Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1988). Lucy Riall, The Italian Risorgimento : State, Society, and National Unification (London: Routledge, 1994). ———, Garibaldi : Invention of a Hero (New Haven, Conn. ; London: Yale University Press, 2007). E. E. Rice, Revolution and Counter-Revolution (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991). J. M. Roberts, The French Revolution. 2nd ed. edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997). George F. E. Rude, Robespierre : Portrait of a Revolutionary Democrat (London: Collins, 1975). Simon Schama, Citizens : A Chronicle of the French Revolution (London: Viking, 1989). Robert Service, The Russian Revolution 1900-1927. 4th ed. edn (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009). Teodor Shanin, Russia as a 'Developing Society' (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1985). ———, The Roots of Otherness : Russia's Turn of Century (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1985). James J. Sheehan, German History, 1770-1866 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993). Brendan Simms, The Impact of Napoleon : Prussian High Politics, Foreign Policy and the Crisis of the Executive, 1797-1806 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997). Alan Sked, The Decline and Fall of the Habsburg Empire 1815-1918. 2nd ed. edn (London: Longman, 2001). Albert Soboul, The French Revolution, 1787-1799 : From the Storming of the Bastille to Napoleon (London: Unwin Hyman, 1989). Albert Soboul, and Geoffrey Symcox, A Short History of the French Revolution, 1789-1799 (Berkeley ; London: University of California Press, 1977). Jonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851. 2nd ed. edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005). Traian Stoianovich, Balkan Worlds : The First and Last Europe (Armonk, N.Y. ; London: M.E. Sharpe, 1994). Gale Stokes, The Walls Came Tumbling Down : The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe (New York ; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993). ———, From Stalinism to Pluralism : A Documentary History of Eastern Europe since 1945. 2nd ed. edn (New York ; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996). D. M. G. Sutherland, France 1789-1815 : Revolution and CounterrevolutionFontana Press/Collins, 1985). A. J. P. Taylor, The Habsburg Monarchy 1809-1918 (Great Britain: Penguin, 1970). M Taylor, 'The 1848 Revolutions and the British Empire', Past and Present, 166 (2000), 146-80. Vladimir Tismaneanu, The Revolutions of 1989 (London: Routledge, 1999). S. J. Woolf, Napoleon's Integration of Europe (London: Routledge, 1991). Industrialisation Britain Ashton, T A. The Industrial Revolution (Oxford: Oxford University Press ,1968) Berg, Maxine. The Age of Manufactures, 1700-1820. Industry, Innovation and Work in Britain, (London: Routledge, 1994) Burnett, John. ed. Useful Toil, Autobiographies of Working People from the 1820s-1920s (London: Allen Lane, 1974.) Burnett, John. ed. Idle Hands: the Experience of Unemployment, 17901990 (London: Routledge, 1994) Chapple, Phil. The Industrialisation of Britain, 1780-1914 (London: Hodder & Stoughton Educational, 1999) Crafts, N F R. British Economic Growth During the Industrial Revolution (Oxford : Clarendon, 1985) Engels, Frederick. The Condition of the working class in England in 1844, (London: 1845) Regions and Industries: a Perspective on the Industrial Revolution in Britain, Ed. Pat Hudson. (Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 1989) Hobsbawm, Eric. Industry and Empire: from 1750 to the Present Day; revised and updated with Chris Wrigley. (New York : New Press, c1999) Hudson, Pat. The Industrial Revolution (London: Edward Arnold, 1992) Regions and Industries: a Perspective on the Industrial Revolution in Britain, Ed. Pat Hudson, (Cambridge : Cambridge University Press , 1989) Samuel, Raphael. ‘Workshop of the World: Steam power and hand technology in mid-Victorian Britain’, History Workshop Journal, 3 (Spring 1977), pp 8-72. Thompson, E. P. The Making of the English Working Class, (London: 1965) Wrigley, E A. ‘What was the Industrial Revolution?’ in People, Cities and Wealth, Ed. E A Wrigley (1987) Wrigley, E A. Continuity, Chance and Change : the Character of the Industrial Revolution in England (Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1988) The debate on the speed/nature of industrialisation: David Cannadine, ‘The Present and the past in the English Industrial Revolution, 1880-1980,’ Past & Present, No. 103 (May, 1984), pp. 131-172 (a survey/summary of the historiography/debate around British industrialisation) Crafts, N and C K Harley, ‘Outcast, Growth and the British Industrial Revolution: A Restatement of the Crafts-Harley View’, Economic History Review, xlv, (1992) pp. 703-30 Harley, K C ‘British Industrialisation before 1841: Evidennce of Slower Growht during the Industrial Revolution’, Journal of Economic History, 42 (1982) pp 267-89 Hoppit, Julian. ‘Counting the Industrial Revolution’, The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 43, No. 2 (May, 1990), pp. 173193 Hudson, Pat and Maxine Berg, ‘Rehabilitating the Industrial Revolution’, The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 45, No. 1 (Feb., 1992), pp. 24-50 Knick-Harley, C. and N F R Crafts, ‘Simulating the Two Views of the British Industrial Revolution,’ The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 60, No. 3 (Sep., 2000), pp. 819-841 Peter Termin, ‘Two Views of the British Industrial Revolution’, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 57, No. 1 (Mar., 1997), pp. 6382 Europe The Cambridge Economic History of Europe (Cambridge University Press, 1989) Adas, Michael. Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance (Ithaca: Cornell University Press , 1989) The European Economy, 1750-1914 : a Thematic Approach, Ed.Derek H. Aldcroft and Simon P. Ville (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994) Anderson, M S. The Ascendancy of Europe 1815-1914, (London: Longman, 1985.) Böhme, Helmut. An Introduction to the Social and Economic History of Germany: Politics and Economic Change in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (Oxford : Blackwell , 1978) Butlin, R A . ‘Early Industrialisation in Europe: Concepts and Problems’, The Geographical Journal, Vol. 152, No. 1 (Mar., 1986), pp. 1-8 The Industrial Revolution, Ed Carlo M. Cipolla.. (London: Fontana , 1973) The Emergence of Industrial Societies, Ed. Carlo M. Cipolla (London: Collins/Fontana, 1973) Britain, France, Germany and Belgium) The Emergence of Industrial Societies, Part 2, Ed.Carlo M. Cipolla (London: Fontana, 1973) (Spain and Russia) Goldstone, Jack A. Why Europe? The Rise of the West in World History 1500-1850 (London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, c2009) Gordon, Michael R. ‘Domestic Origins of the First World War: The British and German Cases,’ Journal of Modern History no. 46 (June 1974) pp. 191-227. Section IV - Economic Development Henderson, W O. Britain and Industrial Europe 1750-1870; Studies on the British Influence on the Industrial Revolution in Western Europe (Leicester : Leicester University Press, 1972) Henderson, W O. The Industrial Revolution on the Continent, Germany, France, Russia, 1800-1914 (London: Frank Cass, 1967) Henderson, W. O. The Rise of German Industrial Power, 1834-1914 (London: Temple Smith, 1975) Heywood, Colin. The Development of the French Economy, 1750-1914 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992) Holmes, C and A Booth, Economy and Society: European Industrialisation and Its Social Consequences (Leicester University Press, 1991) Kittell, Allan H. ’The Revolutionary Period of the Industrial Revolution: Industrial Innovation and Population Displacement in Belgium, 1830-1880,’ Journal of Social History, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Winter, 1967), pp. 119-148 Milward, Alan S. and S.B. Saul, The Economic Development of Continental Europe, 1780-1870. [Vol.1] (London: Allen Unwin, 1979) Mokyr, Joel . ‘Why was the Industrial Revolution a European Phenomenon? Supreme Court Economic Review, Vol. 10, The Rule of Law, Freedom, and Prosperity (2003), pp. 27-63 Pollard, Sidney. Peaceful Conquest: The Industrialisation of Europe 1760-1970 (Oxford University press, 1981) Pollard, Sidney. The Integration of the European Economy since 1815 (London: University Association for Contemporary European Studies, 1981) Trebilcock, Clive. The Industrialisation of the Central Powers 17801914 (London: Longman, 1981)