Download Present Tense - Khorda ML High School

Welcome
Subject: English Grammar
Class: ix
1
3 May 2017
interroduction
Changed & Modofied by
Krishna paul
Khorda M.L High School
Kalaroa, satkhira
3 May 2017
2
Panchagarh
District
Present
Past
Bogra
District
Dhaka
District
Future
Bus
stop
Bus
Different position of the Bus
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3
TENSES
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4
Learning Outcomes
5
students will be able to
1. Write sentences in deferent
form of Present tense
2. Use the right form of verbs of
Present tense
3. Explain deference among
them.
3 May 2017
I go to school regularly
I went to Dhaka last year
I shall go to Coxbazar next year
Read these
sentence
carefully and
note down that
you understand
Here the words written in red indicate time of action
Tense is the form in which a verb is used to express
Tense
indicates
time
an action
when an
action is, was
or willof
be performed.
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6
1990
1.past
2015
2. Present
2020
3. Future
What
Types
do you
of Tense
see here?
?
Find out differences among the picture
and note down it’s time of action
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7
Each
tense
is
classified
Remember
into four and these are
it easily
Present
Past
Future
1. Indefinite
1. Indefinite
1. Indefinite
2. Continuous
2. Continuous
2. Continuous
3. Perfect
3. Perfect
3. Perfect
4. Perfect
Continuous
4. Perfect
Continuous
4. Perfect
Continuous
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Present Tense
Present tense indicates
an action that takes
place in present time
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9
Present
Indefinite
Universal truth
Habitual
Historical truth
Make sentences from these picture and identify the type
of actions
Present indefinite tense means universal
Definition of Present indefinite
truth, the action that is usual and the
tense?
action that takes place regularly.
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10
Structure of Present Indefinite
Make
senten
ces
from
the
picture
Form
of
Verb
POPY
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Subject
Present Form of
Verb
The
I girl eats
She
Popy
eateats
Object
rice
Present
Form
Past Form
Past
Participle
Eat
Ate
Eaten
11
Keep in
mind
I eat/you eat
Name/ She/ He eats
We add s or es after the base form of verb,
if the subject is third person and singular number
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12
Various
of Sentence
Read
Theseforms
Sentences
carefullyin
and
Present
Indefinite
Tense
identify
differences
among
them.
Sentences
Example
Structure of the
Sentence
Affirmative
I eateats
rice rice.
She / He
Subject+ V(s/es) +Object
Negative
I do
not eat
rice.
She/ He
does
not
eat rice.
Subject + do/does + not + V+
Object
Interrogative
Does they
He / She
rice ?
Do
eateatrice
Do/ does
Write
+ Subject+
the Structure
V+ Object ?
Exclamatory
Howafine
thepen
pen is!
What
fine
it is!
What + a/an + N/P+ N/P + be
How
Write+the
adj+Structure
NP+ be!
verb !
13
3 May 2017
The boy is running
The girl is sleeping
Two cat are Playing
table tennis
The boy is reading
Present continuous tense indicates an
DEFINATION of Present continuous tense?
action that is taking place/continuing
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Structure of Present Continuous Tense
Two
The Boy
cats
are
is
running
playing
table
tennis
Subject
To be verb
Base Verb + ing
Object(if use)
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Make
The
lady is
cooking
food.
Sentence
I am
Make
eating
Sentence
food.
The
Make
baby
Sentence
is crying.
You
Make
are
Sentence
writing.
TheMake
man/Reza
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is
working
Sentence
The Make
girl/She is
singing.
Sentence
Make
Peoples/
They
are clapping.
TheMake
girl/She
16
is walking.
Sentence
Sentence
Gradually, day by day, step
by step now these words indicate
present continuous tense
Example: I am improving gradually
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Various forms of Sentence in
Present Continuous Tense
Group Work
Read
Writeitmore
carefully
Example
note
use these
down sentence
it as
Structure of the
Sentence
Affirmative
I am
dancing
in
my room
He/She
They
You
We
are
areisdancing
dancing
dancing
Subject+ am/is/are+V(ing)
+Object(if use)
Negative
I amShe/He
They
You
We
not are
dancing
areisnot
not
notdancing
dancing
in
dancing
my room
Subject+ am/is/are+ not+
V(ing) +Object(if use)
Interrogative
Am I dancing in my
IsAre
Are
Are
she/he
they
you
we dancing
dancing
dancing
dancing????
room?
Am/Is/Are+ Subject+ V(ing)
+Object(if use) +?
Is
Are
Are
Are
she/he
Am
they
you
we
I not
not
not
not
not
dancing?
dancing?
dancing?
dancing?
dancing?
Am/Is/Are+Subject+ not+
V(ing) +Object(if use) +?
18
Sentences
Negative Interrogative
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Explain why it is
right/wrong?
1.
2.
3.
4.
I do not
Do he a good boy?
Go to school regularly.
Who is your friend?
5. We playing football in the field.
6. How a beautiful bird?
7. Am you read a book?
8. Is not I reading ?
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3. 8.
1.
2.
Subject+
I 5.
do
not
+
IsWe+
not +
7. Are(verb
6.6.to
What
How+afor
Verb+
Do/does+
Go
8.
Verb(am/is/ar
Am(verb
7.
Am
I for
subject
(
third
4.
R
ight
form
of
Right
beautiful
second(adj)
bird
person
singular
(subject)
first
e)
+ good
person)
Playing
read
Interrogative
object(if
he
school
a
+it(NP)
person)
the
bird
is !(you
is(be
sign
Sentence
sentence
number
football
not
aI book?
reading?
in) +the
use).
boy?
regularly.
of
read
verb)
exclamatory
a!(sign)
book?)
reading?
field.
19
Broken Leg
Broken Glass
After Rain in the Field
Present Perfect tense means an
Definition
of Present
Perfect
Structure
Group
:
Subject
Work:
Make
+
have
five
/has
+
action that is finished, but the
Tense
?
past
sentences
participle
from
of
these
verb+
picture
Object
result is not finished yet.
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I read this
I am
readLima.
this
I school
bought
school
school
I read for
in+
the
since
book
Extension
three
Class
this
January,
year
years.
Eight.
?
2012.
Make
Note:
Usemore
since if
Incomplete
Note:
use
for
if
sentences
from
means point
of
period
of time
period
of
time
these
picture
time
Panchagarh
Book Girls
Fair, 2014
High School
Subject
I
Have/Has
have
Verb(past
participle)
Object
bought
read this
Theschool
book
Since+point
for+point
Incomplete
ofof
period
time
of time
Since January,
for
three
years
This
year
2012
ATTENTION: The sentence that contains already, Ever, never, always,
occasionally, often, several times, is in present perfect tense. 21
3 May 2017
Various
forms
of
Sentence
in
Read These Sentences carefully and
Present
Perfect
Tense
identify
differences
among
them.
Sentences
Example
Structure of the
Sentence
Affirmative
I/we/you/they have eaten
She/He has eaten rice.
rice
Subject+have/has+ V(past
participal) +Object
Negative
I/we/you/they have not
She/ He has not eat rice.
eaten rice.
Subject + have/has+not+
V(p.p)+ Object
Interrogative
NegativeInterrogative
3 May 2017
Have I/We/You/They
Have/has+Subject+
Has He / She eat rice ?
eat rice ?
V(P.P)+ Object ?
Have I/you/we/they
Have/has+subject +not+
Has he/she not eaten rice?
verb(P.P)+ object ?22
not eaten rice ?
Lately, recently, ever, never, always,
occasionally, often, several times
now these words indicate present
perfect tense
Example:
Example:
IMy
have
father
Yes,
always
I has
Have
advised
transferred
seen ithim to
Example:
Example:
Example:
Have
He
No,
Have
has
I you
Have
you
came
seen
never
ever
home
her
seen
seen
lately
lately
it?
it??
occasionally/quite
read
Dhaka
attentively.
recently.
often.
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23
Present perfect Continuous tense means an
action that is taking place from first time
Morning
Make
Sentenc
es from
these
picture
3 May 2017
Evening
They
It
Subject
Reading from 8 pm
have
has
been
Waiting for one hour
Reading
for
since
one
Waiting in
raining
bus
stand morning
book
hour
8pm
(presen
Have/has Verb
Verb(present
form)+ing+others
been
t form)+ing
for
since
+ period
+ pointof
oftime
time24
Read
Various
Theseforms
Sentences
of Sentence
carefullyinand
Present
identify differences
Perfect Continuous
among them.
Tense
Sentences
Example
Structure of the
Sentence
Affirmative
I/we/you/they
She/He has been
have
eating
been
eating
rice.rice
Subject+have/has+been
+ Verb+ing +Object
Negative
I/we/you/they
She/ He has not
have
been
not
been
eating
eating
rice.
rice.
Subject + have/has+not
+been+ Verb+ing+ Object
Have
Has He
I/We/You/They
/ She been
been
eating
eating
ricerice
? ?
Have
I/you/we/they
Has he/she
not been
eating
rice? rice ?
not been
eaten
Have/has+Subject+been
+ Verb+ing+ Object ?
Interrogative
NegativeInterrogative
3 May 2017
Have/has+subject +not+been+
verb+ing+ object ? 25
Explain why it is
right/wrong?
1. They has play football.
2. Have not you breaking the
plate.
3. Rima have been reading
book for 8 pm.
4. They has been working
since one hour.
3 May 2017
3. 4.
Rima
They
has
2.
Have
you
(Third
person
have
(second
1.
They
singular
subject)
not
broken
person plural
have
(Second
been
number
subject)
(Inappropriate
Right
person
plural number
structure
&
reading
been
subject)
Sentence
played
verb
of
P.P)
(verb
of
P.P)
working
book since
for
the
plate?
football.
(point
(period
ofof
time)
time)8
(interrogative sign)
onepm.
hour.
26
Home work
Identify differences
among four type of
present tense and write
it as much as possible.
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Thank
You
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