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Name Date Period Compounds of Life Chart Compound Composed of what atoms? Monomer Structure Lipids Carbohydrates Ratio = 1C:2H:1O C6H12O6 C H O C H O Examples (draw and example) Monosaccharide Fatty acid Used as a primary source of energy Monosaccharides o Glucose o Fructose o Galactose Disaccharides o Sucrose, lactose, maltose Polysaccharides o Glycogen (how animals store excess sugar (Carbs) ) o Starch (how plants store excess sugar) o Cellulose (found in plant cell walls) o Chitin (exoskeletons of arthropods) Store energy for the long term Usually made up of 3 fatty acids + glycerol Fats and oils Saturated (solids) Unsaturated (liquids) Proteins Compound Composed of what atoms? Monomer Amino Acid C H O N (S, P) Structure Examples (draw and example) Amino group + carboxyl group + R group Joined by peptide bonds Polypeptides Enzymes Structure - collagen Contractile – muscles Transport – hemoglobin Hormones – insulin Nucleic Acids DNA and RNA C H O N P Transmit genetic information Nucleotides