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CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA Sardinia Radio Telescope G. Grueff IRA – Istituto di Radioastronomia INAF – Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica INAF CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA INAF SRT SITE Elevation 585 m Longitude +0090 14m 40s Latitude +390 29m 50s CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA INAF SRT DESIGN GOALS Large Diameter: 64 meters Multiple Feeds 300MHz to 100GHz Receive and Transmit Versatile Configuration – Can be used for: Radio Astronomy VLBI Deep Space Probes (such as Cassini) Use State-of-the-Art Technology Minimum Technical Risks Can be implemented in two stages: Stage 1: Up to 22GHz HOMOLOGY Stage 2: Up to 100GHz ACTIVE SURFACE CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA INAF SRT SCIENTIFIC MOTIVATIONS CONTINUUM RADIATION Continuum Sky Mapping VLBI Improved Sensitivity Space VLBI Variability Cosmic Microwave Background Small-Scale fluctuations Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect Galactic Background Polarization Pulsars Searches and Discovery Fundamental Physics, Neutron Stars Interstellar Medium studies Support for Space Mission Radio Stars Flare Stars, RS CVn, Algol, X-ray, Novae Solar System The Sun Planetary Radar Spacecraft Tracking CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA INAF SRT SCIENTIFIC MOTIVATIONS SPECTROSCOPY Extragalactic CO Studies Evolution of Galaxies Structure of Individual Galaxies Extragalactic Molecules (other) Normal Emission and Absorption Masers Galactic Studies The Stellar Disk Evolved Stars Methanol Diffuse Clouds Dark Clouds Astrochemistry Isotopes of Cosmological Interest Solar System Comets (OH, H2CO, HC3N, Urea) HI: Extragalactic Large-Scale distribution of Galaxies Low-Luminosity Galaxies High-Redshift HI Absorption HI in Galaxies and Clusters HI: Galactic The Magellanic Stream Gas High-Velocity Gas Halo Gas The Galactic Center The Disk of the Galaxy High-Latitude HI Mapping Magnetic Fields via the Zeeman Effect CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA SRT INAF CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA SRT SIDE VIEW INAF CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA SRT GREGORIAN & BWG INAF CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA SRT PRIMARY FOCUS INAF CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA PANELS CONTROL SYSTEM INAF CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA ACTIVE SURFACE INAF CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA INAF SRT PROJECT - Fundamental Epochs 1991 GBT starts 1993 got money for a feasibility study 1995 feasibility study completed 1997 The Ministry of Scientific Research declares to accept the Project and SRT is funded the past: Mar. 1999 Contract with Vertex signed (full engineering design) the future: Oct. 2000 Design completed - GBT dedicated Jan. 2001 Manufacturing and Procurement start Jan. 2003 Site installation starts Apr. 2004 Final Acceptance, we start playing with radiosources CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA INAF SCHEDULA TEMPORALE 2003 Ingegnerizzazione Fabbricazione Fondazione Montaggi in sito Tests e accettazione Edifici di supporto Inaugurazione 2004 2005 2006 CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA INAF FONTI DI FINANZIAMENTO (acquisite) Finanziamenti di cui impegnati da impegnare MIUR CLUSTER 30990 25832 5158 MIUR FIRB-OAC 1159 160 999 MIUR FIRB-IRA 1421 563 858 MIUR PON-CNR 2919 2518 401 RAS OAC 5490 2500 2990 Totale 41979 31573 10406 CNR ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA INAF IMPEGNI ECONOMICI FUTURI CLUSTER PON Attuatori specchio primario 1300 350 Servosistema principale 2000 FIRB-IRA FIRB-OAC RAS 1650 2000 Servosistemi minori 280 280 Ricevitori Specchi minori 90 320 320 360 450 Edifici, impianti civili 2900 Varie 1539 Imprevisti 319 Totale 5158 Totale 2900 1946 188 219 51 300 100 90 860 401 858 999 2990 10406