Download CDAMP Module II

CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY WORKSHEET
Directions: Using Delmar’s “Dental Assisting, a Comprehensive
Approach”, 3rd Edition, by Phinney & Halstead, 2008, Chapters 6, 7, 8, and
9, define the following terms:
SECTION 1 – GENERAL ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Anatomy –
Physiology –
Body System –
List the 10 body systems and the function of each:
Anterior –
Ventral –
Posterior –
Dorsal –
Medial –
Mesial –
Lateral –
CDAMP Module II
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ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY -2Distal –
Proximal –
Inferior –
Superior –
Body planes Body Cavities –
Parts of the dorsal cavity –
Parts of the ventral cavity –
Describe the basic structure and function of a cell –
Tissues –
Organs –
Systems –
Homeostasis Functions of Skeletal System –
Divisions –
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 3
Osseous tissue –
Cancellous –
Trabeculae Compact boneOsteoclastOsteoblastPeriosteumRed bone marrowYellow bone marrowCartilageJoints/articulationsFibrousCartilaginousSynovialOsteomyelitisOsteoporosisCleft palateTMJ disorder Functions of the Muscular System-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 4
Striated muscles-
Cardiac muscles-
Smooth muscles-
Muscle characteristics-
Muscle tone-
TendonsLigamentsOriginInsertion pointAntagonistic pairs-
Lactic acid-
Spasm-
AtrophyFibromyalgia-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 5
Muscular dystrophy-
Myasthenia gravisFunctions of the Nervous SystemCNS -
PNS-
ANSNeuronDendritesAxonsSynapsePurpose of the spinal cordCranial nervesNeuritisMultiple sclerosisParkinson’s disease-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY- 6
Bell’s Palsy-
Function of the Endocrine System-
HormonesDiabetes mellitus-
Hypothyroidism-
Hyperthyroidism-
Functions of the Circulatory System-
Pulmonary circulationSystemic circulationHeartPericardiumMyocardiumEndocardiumHeart chambersValves-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 7
TricuspidPulmonaryMitralAorticArteries-
Veins-
CapillariesFunctions of blood-
Plasma-
Corpuscles-
Blood groups-
Rh factor-
Bacterial endocarditis-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 8
Hemophilia-
Leukemia-
Functions of the Digestive System-
Alimentary canalPartsDeglutition –
Peristalsis -
Functions of the accessory organs-
Bulimia-
Hepatitis-
Functions of the Respiratory System-
Parts-
AsthmaTuberculosis-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 9
Lung cancer-
Functions of the Lymphatic System-
Parts-
TonsilsPalatineLingualPharyngeal-
Functions of the Immune System-
TonsillitisHodgkin’s diseaseAllergyImmune Deficiency Disease-
CDAMP Module II VOCABULARY
SECTION 2 - HEAD & NECK ANATOMY
Anatomical landmarks Ala of the nose-
Philtrum-
Vermillion border-
Labial commissures-
Vestibule-
MucosaLabialBuccalFordyce’s spotsParotid papillaLinea albaAlveolar mucosaGingivaFrena/FrenumPalateRapheRugae-
CDAMP Module II
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HEAD & NECK ANATOMY - 2
Torus palatinusUvulaTonguepapillacircumvallatefiliformfungiformMedian sulcusLingual frenumLingual veinsTorus mandibularisTaste buds -
Parts of the floor of the mouth-
Salivary glandsparotidassociated ductsubmandibularassociated duct-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
HEAD & NECK ANATOMY – 3
sublingual associated ductsSaliva –
Mastication –
Xerostomia CraniumBones of the cranium-
Bones of the face-
Parts of the maxilla-
Parts of the mandible-
Temporomandibular jointparts-
Muscles of masticationMuscles of facial expressionMuscles of the tongueMuscles of the floor of the mouthMuscles of the neck-
CDAMP Module II
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HEAD & NECK ANATOMY - 4
Trigeminal nerve-
Maxillary nervebranchesMaxillary nerves that innervate the teeth-
Mandibular nervebranchesMandibular nerves that innervate the teeth-
Arteries of the face and oral cavity-
Veins of the face and oral cavity-
CDAMP Module II
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SECTION 3 - EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY
Embryology-
ZygoteProliferation CytodifferentiationHistodifferentiationMorphodifferentiation-
EctodermMesodermEndodermStomedeumNasolacrimal groovePrimary palateSecondary palateDevelopmental disturbances-
Cleft lipUnilateralBilateral-
CDAMP Module II
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EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 2
Cleft palate-
Cleft uvulaHistology -
Odontogenesis-
Bud stageInitiationDental lamina-
Cap StageProliferationMesenchymeDental sac-
Bell StageAmeloblastsOdontoblastsCementoblasts-
Maturation Stage-
CDAMP Module II
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EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 3
Apposition-
Calcification-
Eruption-
Attrition-
Evanesce -
Enamel-
Dentin-
Cementum-
PulpCanalChamberPulpal hornsTome’s process-
CDAMP Module II
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EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 4
Make up of enamel rods-
Nasmyth’s membrane-
Enamel dysplasia-
Make up of dentinal tubules-
7 types of dentin & purpose of each-
Effect of tetracycline on formation of dentin-
Dentinal hypersensitivity-
Purpose of the pulp-
Pulpitis-
Pulp stones-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 5
Periodontium-
Purpose of cementumSharpey’s fibers-
HypercementosisOsteoblasts-
Osteoclasts-
Alveolar process-
Alveolus-
Cortical bone-
Lamina dura-
Alveolar crest-
Periodontal ligament-
Periodontal fiber groupsAlveolar crest fiber groups-
CDAMP MODULE II
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EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 6
Horizontal fiber groups-
Oblique fiber groups-
Apical fiber groups-
Interradicular fiber groups-
Interdental / transseptal ligament groups-
Gingival fiber groupsDentogingival fiber groups-
Circular ligament fiber groups-
Alveologingival fiber groups-
Dentoperiosteal fiber groups-
GingivaAlveolar mucosaMucogingival junctionAttached gingiva-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 7
Gingival groove-
Marginal gingiva-
Interdental gingiva-
Gingival sulcus-
Epithelial attachment-
Gingival hyperplasia-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
SECTION 4 - TOOTH MORPHOLOGY
Tooth morphology-
Dentition-
Maxillary archMandibular arch-
Adjacent teeth-
Midline-
Quadrants-
Primary / deciduous teethEruption schedule-
Permanent teethEruption schedule-
Anterior teethPosterior teeth-
IncisorsCuspids / canines-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 2
Bicuspids / premolars-
Molars-
Mixed dentition-
Exfoliation-
Succedaneous teeth-
CrownAnatomicalClinicalRootAnatomicalClinicalApexApical foramenBifurcation / trifurcation-
Cervical line / CEJ (cementoenamel junction)-
Surfaces of the teeth-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 3
Mesial-
Distal-
Labial-
Buccal-
Facial-
Lingual-
Incisal-
OcclusalContact area –
Embrasure ConvexConcaveBuccal grooveCingulumCuspCusp of Carabelli-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
TOOTH MORPHOLOGY – 4
Developmental groove Fissure-
Fossa-
Lobes-
Mamelons-
Marginal ridges-
Oblique ridge-
PitRidgeSupplemental groove-
Transverse ridge-
Triangular ridgeAnomalies –
Peg lateral –
Angenesis -
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 5
Directions - List the distinguishing features of the following permanent
teeth:
Maxillary central incisor-
Maxillary lateral incisor-
Maxillary canine / cuspid-
Maxillary first bicuspid / premolar-
Maxillary second bicuspid / premolar-
Maxillary first molar (6 year ) -
Maxillary second molar (12 year) -
Maxillary third molar (wisdom tooth) -
Mandibular central incisor-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 6
Mandibular lateral incisor-
Mandibular canine / cuspid-
Mandibular first bicuspid / premolar-
Mandibular second bicuspid / premolar-
Mandibular first molar (6 year) -
Mandibular second molar (12 year) -
Mandibular third molar (wisdom tooth) -
Directions- List the distinguishing features of the following deciduous teeth:
Maxillary central incisor-
Maxillary lateral incisor-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 7
Maxillary cuspid / canine-
Maxillary first molar-
Maxillary second molar-
Mandibular central incisor-
Mandibular lateral incisor-
Mandibular cuspid / canine-
Mandibular first molar-
Mandibular second molar-