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Racing for the Answer Standards Addressed 1. A2.A.APR.C.4, M3.A.APR.C.4: Rewrite rational expressions in different forms. 2. P.N.NE.A.5: Understand that rational expressions form a system analogous to the rational numbers, closed under addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division by a nonzero rational expression; add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational expressions. Materials Needed White board (or chalk board), markers (or chalk), paper & pencils, problem cards for each group. Before conducting the activity For each group, duplicate and cut out the set of problems. Instead you could write the problems on index cards. Do not write the answers. Conducting the Activity 1. Divide the class into four (or so) groups. 2. Have each group sit the same distance from the board (white or chalk). 3. The teacher hands the first student in each group the same problem card. Directions to Students 1. The first person in each group will be given the problem card. At the signal this person will go to the board, write the problem, then return to their seat as quickly as possible. The then hand the marker to the next person in the group. 2. The second person hurries to the board and works the first step of the problem. After returning to their seat the marker is passed, etc. until the problem has been solved. 3. The first correct answer scores a point for the group that found it. 4. The board is erased and the teacher hands another card to the next person in each group and starts play again. 5. Play continues until all of the cards (or all of the time) is used up. 6. The teacher awards the group with the highest score a prize. Variation 1. A sheet of paper with the problem could be passed from person to person in the group (instead of on a board). 2. Use different problems and/or operations. This activity has few inherit limits—the problems could be from grade school or calculus. Source This activity is based on “Racing for the Correct Answer” in the Mathematics Activities Manual for Algebra I and II prepared by UT Martin in 1990. Chris K. Caldwell, UT Martin, CC BY-SA 3.0 1 Cards 2 Simplify: Simplify: Simplify: 2m + 3 m−8 − m2 + 7m + 6 m2 − 7m − 8 Card 14. 3 Simplify: Simplify: Simplify: 5 9−x − 4 x−9 Card 19. 4 Answers — do not put on cards! 1. 2. 29 12. − 8m + 3 = −8m − 3 2m2 2m2 6x 3x + 2 13. − 4x + 3 = 4x x +1 6. x x −1 14x + 3 21x2 m 2n 2 8. 15. xx +3 16. −2a − 8b 15a + 30b 19. a3 13a − 19b 9. 20 20. 4xy − x2 21. 16 4x 9 y−2 9 9−x b2 + b + bc − c abc 3x + 16 4x ( 1 11. − 3 3 18. − y+1 5a2 + 4a − 2 10. m−3 m−8 17. m4 − n4 7. 14. x2 −7a + 30b 4. 72 5. 4x =− − 1 x +1 3. −4x − 3 22. 9y2 5 1 x /∈ {2, −2, 3, −3} undefined x ∈ {2, −2, 3, −3}