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Regulatory & Standards Organizations ©Richard Goldman December 19, 2001 1 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Organizations • Electronics – – – – EIA IEEE ANSI ISO • Communications – – – – PUC FCC ITU TIA • Satellite Communication – COMSAT – INTELSAT • Internet – – – – – – – 2 ISOC IAB IRTF IETF IANA InterNIC ICANN ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Electronics Standards Organizations • • • • 3 EIA IEEE ANSI ISO ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 EIA Electronics Industry Alliance • Organization of U.S. electronics manufactures. • Develops standards for electronics industry. 4 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers • Organization of U.S. professional engineers. • Develops standards for electronics industry. 5 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 ANSI American National Standards Institute • Composed of private and government organizations. • Develops and publishes National standards. • EIA and IEEE are both members of ANSI. 6 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 ISO International Standards Organization • Composed of standards-setting organizations from each country. • Develops International standards. • ANSI is U.S. representative. • COS (Corporation for Open Systems) was formed to promote ISO standards. 7 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Standards Organizations IEEE (Prof.) EIA (Mfg.) 8 ISO (International) ANSI (United States) Other Countries Other Countries Other Countries Other OtherCountries Countries Gov. Gov. Orgs. Orgs. Private Private Private Orgs. Orgs. Orgs. ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Communications Regulatory Agencies • PUC • FCC • ITU 9 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 PUC Public Utility Commission • Regulates Communications within a state • Intrastate Communications. 10 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 PUC Public Utility Commissions PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC PUC 11 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 FCC Federal Communication Commission • Regulates communications between states. • Interstate Communications • Also has jurisdiction over communication with foreign countries. • Regulated by ICC (Interstate Commerce Commission) until 1934. 12 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 ITU International Telecommunications Union • Develops international communications standards. • Composed of private and governmental organizations from around world. • Replaced CCITT (Consultative Committee on International Telegraph and Telephone) in 1992. 13 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 TIA Telecommunications Industry Association • Non-profit trade association • TIA represents the communications sector of EIA. • 5 Divisions: – Premises Equipment – Network Equipment – Wireless Communications – Fiber Optics – Satellite Communications • US and Global market development and standards 14 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Satellite Communication Organizations • COMSAT (Lockheed Martin) • INTELSAT 15 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 COMSAT Communication Satellite Corporation • Private corporation formed by congress in 1962. • Provides U.S. satellite communications. • Purchased by Lockheed Martin in 1999. 16 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 INTELSAT International Telecommunications Satellite Organization • International organization formed by treaty in 1964. • Provides International satellite communications. • Privatized in 2001 • Lockheed Martin (COMSAT) is a stockholder 17 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Internet Organizations • • • • • • • 18 ISOC IAB IRTF IETF IANA InterNIC ICANN ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 ISOC Internet Society • A professional membership society with more than 150 organizational and 6,000 individual members in over 100 countries • Provides leadership in addressing issues that confront future of Internet • Responsible for Internet infrastructure standards 19 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 IAB Internet Architecture Board • Oversees: – Internet Research Task Force (IRTF) – Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) • Operates under control of ISOC 20 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 IRTF Internet Research Task Force • Operates under control of IAB • Responsible for Internet research and development 21 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 IETF Internet Engineering Task Force • Operates under control of IAB • Responsible for Internet standards contained in Request For Comments (RFCs) 22 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 IANA Internet Assigned Number Authority • IANA is overall authority for IP Addresses and Domain Names • Manages Top Level Domains (TLDs) – Generic (com, org, etc.) – Country Code(ccTLDs)(uk, jp, etc.) – Infrastructure (arpa) • .arpa - Address and Routing Parameter Area used exclusively for Internet-infrastructure purposes • Established 1988 with Jon Postel as its Director 23 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 InterNIC Internet Network Information Center • • Established 1993 Created by NSF to provide Internet services: – Directory and database services (AT&T) – Registration services (Network Solutions Inc.) – Information services (General Atomics/CERFnet) • ICANN assumed control of directory, database, and registration oversight when it was formed in 1998 • Currently – InterNIC only provides a public directory of domain name registrars • name “InterNIC” is owned by U.S. Department of Commerce (DoC) 24 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 ICANN Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers • Established 1998 • Assumed responsibility of managing domain names and addresses, DNS, and protocols • Includes three supporting organizations: ASO – Address Support Organization DNSO – Domain Name Support Organization PSO – Protocol Support Organization • The actual registration is of domain names is performed separate organizations (Registrars) 25 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Generic Top-Level Domain Operators .aero air-transport industry Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques (SITA) .biz businesses - NeuLevel, Inc. .com commercial - VeriSign Global Registry Services .coop cooperative associations - Dot Cooperation LLC .info open use - Afilias Limited .museum museums - Museum Domain Management Association .name individuals - Global Name Registry .net network organizations - VeriSign Global Registry Services .org non-profit organizations - VeriSign Global Registry Services .pro credentialed professionals - RegistryPro .gov US Government - US General Services Administration .edu higher education - Educause .mil United States Military - US DoD Network Information Center .int international treaty organizations - IANA 26 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Internet Organizations ISOC Internet Society IAB Internet Architecture Board IRTF IETF IANA ICANN Research Standards TLDs Names and Numbers InterNIC ASO DNSO PSO Addresses DNS Protocols Registrars 27 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 EIA IEEE ANSI ISO PUC FCC ITU TIA COMSAT INTELSAT ISOC IAB IRTF IETF IANA InterNIC ICANN 28 Organizations Electronics Industry Alliance Acronym Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Review American National Standards Institute International Standards Organization Public Utilities Commission Federal Communications Commission International Telecommunications Union Telecommunications Industry Association Communications Satellite Corporation International Telecommunications Satellite Organization Internet Society Internet Advisory Board Internet Research Task Force Internet Engineering Task Force Internet Assigned Number Authority Internet Network Information Center Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Organizations Quiz – Names Acronym Name Function EIA Electronics Companies IEEE Professional Engineers ANSI US Standards ISO International Standards PUC Intrastate Utilities FCC Interstate Communications ITU International Communications TIA US & International Communications COMSAT US Satellite Communications INTELSAT International Satellite Communications ISOC Internet Umbrella Organization IAB Internet Technical Organization IRTF Internet Research IETF Internet Standards IANA Top Level Domains InterNIC Directory of Internet Registrars ICANN 29 Addresses, Names, & DNS©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Organizations Quiz – Names Answers Acronym Name Function EIA Electronics Industry Alliance Electronics Companies IEEE Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers Professional Engineers ANSI American National Standards Institute US Standards ISO International Standards Organization International Standards PUC Public Utilities Commission Intrastate Utilities FCC Federal Communications Commission Interstate Communications ITU International Telecommunications Union International Communications TIA Telecommunications Industry Association US & International Communications COMSAT Communications Satellite Corporation US Satellite Communications INTELSAT International Telecommunications Satellite Org International Satellite Communications ISOC Internet Society Internet Umbrella Organization IAB Internet Advisory Board Internet Technical Organization IRTF Internet Research Task Force Internet Research IETF Internet Engineering Task Force Internet Standards IANA Internet Assigned Number Authority Top Level Domains InterNIC Internet Network Information Center Directory of Internet Registrars ICANN 30 Internet Corp for Assigned Names and Numbers Addresses, Names, & DNS©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Organizations Quiz – Functions Acronym Name EIA Electronics Industry Alliance IEEE Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers ANSI American National Standards Institute ISO International Standards Organization PUC Public Utilities Commission FCC Federal Communications Commission ITU International Telecommunications Union TIA Telecommunications Industry Association COMSAT Communications Satellite Corporation INTELSAT International Telecommunications Satellite Org ISOC Internet Society IAB Internet Advisory Board IRTF Internet Research Task Force IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IANA Internet Assigned Number Authority InterNIC Internet Network Information Center ICANN 31 Internet Corp for Assigned Names and Numbers Function ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Organizations Quiz – Function Answers Acronym Name Function EIA Electronics Industry Alliance Electronics Companies IEEE Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers Professional Engineers ANSI American National Standards Institute US Standards ISO International Standards Organization International Standards PUC Public Utilities Commission Intrastate Utilities FCC Federal Communications Commission Interstate Communications ITU International Telecommunications Union International Communications TIA Telecommunications Industry Association US & International Communications COMSAT Communications Satellite Corporation US Satellite Communications INTELSAT International Telecommunications Satellite Org International Satellite Communications ISOC Internet Society Internet Umbrella Organization IAB Internet Advisory Board Internet Technical Organization IRTF Internet Research Task Force Internet Research IETF Internet Engineering Task Force Internet Standards IANA Internet Assigned Number Authority Top Level Domains InterNIC Internet Network Information Center Directory of Internet Registrars ICANN 32 Internet Corp for Assigned Names and Numbers Addresses, Names, & DNS©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Organizations Quiz – Names & Functions Acronym Name Function EIA IEEE ANSI ISO PUC FCC ITU TIA COMSAT INTELSAT ISOC IAB IRTF IETF IANA InterNIC ICANN 33 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Organizations Quiz – Names & Functions Answers Acronym Name Function EIA Electronics Industry Alliance Electronics Companies IEEE Institute of Electrical & Electronic Engineers Professional Engineers ANSI American National Standards Institute US Standards ISO International Standards Organization International Standards PUC Public Utilities Commission Intrastate Utilities FCC Federal Communications Commission Interstate Communications ITU International Telecommunications Union International Communications TIA Telecommunications Industry Association US & International Communications COMSAT Communications Satellite Corporation US Satellite Communications INTELSAT International Telecommunications Satellite Org International Satellite Communications ISOC Internet Society Internet Umbrella Organization IAB Internet Advisory Board Internet Technical Organization IRTF Internet Research Task Force Internet Research IETF Internet Engineering Task Force Internet Standards IANA Internet Assigned Number Authority Top Level Domains InterNIC Internet Network Information Center Directory of Internet Registrars ICANN 34 Internet Corp for Assigned Names and Numbers Addresses, Names, & DNS©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Internet Organizations Quiz __________ _____________ ______ _______ __________ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ _______ 35 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001 Internet Organizations Quiz Answers ISOC IAB IRTF IETF ICANN IANA InterNIC ASO DNSO PSO Registrars 36 ©Richard L. Goldman 2001
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