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Equality Impact Assessment Equality Impact Assessments will be carried out whenever you plan, change or remove a service, strategy, policy, project or function. Equality impact assessments can help to achieve the following: increased participation with customers more transparency in policy and service development a more proactive approach to the promotion of equality prioritise expenditure in an efficient and fair way make decisions that are justified, evidenced and relevant Impact assessments should be carried out as soon as a relevant new strategy, policy, function, project, plan or procedure is considered. It should be an integral part of policy development. The purpose of an EQIA is to assess and record the potential impact of a service, strategy, policy, project or function on residents and staff. It can help us to deliver excellent services by making sure that these reflect the needs of the community. The process involves anticipating the potential positive and negative consequences (impacts) and putting plans in place to make sure that any negative impacts are eliminated or minimised, and that any opportunities for promoting equality are maximised. What do we mean by ‘impact’? The assessment looks at two possible impacts: a) negative, adverse or unhelpful impact, effect or limitation – this is where the impact could disadvantage one or more of the protected groups. The impact may be differential, i.e. the negative impact on one particular group is greater than on another. Negative impacts may be unintentional; they may also be unlawful. b) positive or helpful impact or effect – this is where the impact has a positive effect on one or more of the protected groups, and/or where the impact improves relations between groups or improves equal opportunities. The positive impact may also be differential, i.e. the effect on one particular group is greater than on another. Please bear in mind that we are always allowed to treat disabled people more favourably than other groups. 1 The ‘protected characteristics’ are: Age – a person belonging to a particular age (eg. 18 year olds) or a range of ages (e.g. 18 – 30 year olds). Disability – a person has a disability if (s)he has a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long term adverse affect on that person’s ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities. Gender reassignment – the process of transitioning from one gender to another. Marriage and civil partnership – marriage is defined as a ‘union between a man and a woman’. Same sex couples can have their relationships legally recognised as ‘civil partnerships’. Civil partners must be treated the same as married couples on a wide range of legal matters. Pregnancy and maternity – pregnancy is the condition of being pregnant or expecting a baby. Maternity refers to the period after the birth, and is linked to maternity leave in the employment context. In the non-work context, protection against maternity discrimination is for 26 weeks after giving birth, and this includes treating a woman unfavourably because she is breastfeeding. Race – refers to a group of people defined by their race, colour and nationality (including citizenship) ethnic or national origins. Religion or belief – religion has the meaning usually given to it but belief includes religious and philosophical beliefs including a lack of belief (e.g. atheism). Generally, a belief should affect your life choices or the way you live to be included in the definition. Sex – a man or a woman. Sexual orientation – whether a person’s sexual attraction is towards their own sex, the opposite sex or to both sexes. Other characteristics important to Test Valley: Socio-economic – overall the borough is not deprived, but there are areas where there are high levels of deprivation, economic inactivity and low education achievement. Rural isolation – Test Valley is a rural area and this can affect access to services and some people’s ability to take advantage of opportunities available. 2 Key points to remember: Don’t do it on your own! EQIAs are supposed to be challenging but not over-complicated Use common sense and be proportionate Look at the strategy, policy, function, project, plan or procedure from the perspective of the person/people affected by it. Lack of data is not a reason to halt or not complete the process - find out if research or data already exists, or consult directly with representatives of relevant groups or specialist organisations. The process isn’t a 'last minute check' - develop plans that include time to make changes to a project, strategy or policy as identified by the EQIA. Know your customers, their needs and the barriers they face Avoid focusing on one issue or protected groups; look at the demographics of your area and your service users Remember to look for the positive as well as the negative EQIA should be part of the development process – don’t leave it until the Committee report deadline 3 Equality Impact Assessment Service: Housing and Environmental Health Date: 11 May 2016 Name of service, strategy, policy, project or function being assessed: Preventing Homelessness Strategy 2016-2019 1. What are the aims, objectives, outcomes, purpose of the service, strategy, policy, project or function that you are assessing? It is a statutory duty for each local authority to have a Homelessness Strategy and for this to be reviewed at least every 5 years. A review of homelessness services in Test Valley took place between July 2015 and March 2016. This has resulted in the production of Test Valley’s Preventing Homelessness Strategy 2016-2019. The Council is required to consider housing needs within their areas, including the needs of homeless households and have statutory duties to ensure that advice and assistance to households who are homeless or threatened with homelessness is available free of charge. Under The Homelessness Act 2002 local housing authorities must have a strategy for preventing homelessness in their district. The strategy must apply to everyone at risk of homelessness, not just those who may fall within a priority need group. Authorities are also encouraged to take steps to relieve homelessness in cases where someone is found to be homeless but is not owed a duty to secure accommodation under the homelessness legislation. The Council is legally required to carry out a homelessness review in their district and to formulate and publish a Homelessness 4 Strategy based on the results of the review at least every five years. The aim of the Homelessness Strategy is to ensure that individuals, copules and families affected by homelessness will have simple and effective access to a range of housing services and other opportunities. The strategy sets out the key challenges and priorities relating to homelessness that need to be addressed in Test Valley. The priorities identified are our statutory duty, which includes families, some young people, pregnant women and some vulnerable single people with drug and alcohol issues and ex-offenders Aims of the Homelessnes Strategy a) Building on existing services b) Ensuring that housing related support arrangements for the most vulnerable are safeguarded c) Supporting people to access suitable alternative accommodation d) Increased use of the Private Rented Sector e) Building and maintaining effective partnership working f) Supporting a successful welfare reform transition in Test Valley. 2. Who implements or delivers the service, strategy, policy, project or function? State if this is delivered by more than one service or team, including any external partners. Alabare – Test Valley Foyer, Andover Crisis and Support Centre, Andover and Romsey Citizen’s Advice Bureaux, Andover Young Mums Matter, Chapter 1 - Young People’s Hostel, Children And Adult Services, Community Mental Health Team, Child and Adolescence Mental Health Services (CAMHS), Inclusion – Drug and Alcohol Service, Department of Work and Pensions (DWP), Domestic Abuse Services , Community Support – Two Saints, HOPE Churches, Leaving Care Team , National Landlords 5 Association, Private Landlords and Letting Agencies , Probation Service and Youth Offending Teams , Registered Providers, Sanctuary Housing Association - Bridge House, Supported Families and Transform , Hampshire County Council Prevention and Early Intervention, Test Valley Community Services, Trinity Food Bank , Two Saints - Dene Court Resettlement Hostel, Credit Union, Victim Support Services, Young Carers, Yelow Brick Road, Youth in Romsey, Youth Support Service 3. Who will be affected by the service, strategy, policy, project or function? Residents of the bororugh, customers seeking housing options , households threatened with homelessness, households in temporary accommodation and customers requiring housing advice. 4. What are the likely positive impacts for the protected groups (see above)? There were a number of positive impacts of the strategy that were identified during assessment.The EQIA makes general reference to vulnerable people needing support, there is specific reference made to some of the proptected characteristics groups. Are any particular groups more affected and why? The Council will meet its statutory duties The strategy makes specific provisions for those who find themselves homeless or individuals at risk of homelessness Specialist support will help to address the specific needs of homeless people “No Second Night out” and SWEP arrangements and outreach services will help to address rough sleeping in the borough. 6 Community support, outreach services and Hubs and prevention work is seen as positive and helps prevent people from becoming homeless. The Strategy recognises the importance of education and training in helping people out of homelessness. Mediation is seen as an important part of prevention. On-going staff training is important to help officers assess the needs of individuals and complete assessments accurately. Age 16-17 year olds and care leavers - specific mention who are protected by homeless legislation and joint working protocol with Children’s Services and have access to accommodation and community support services. . Disabilities The Allocation scheme and homeless duties, which forms part of the strategy gives priority to people who are experiencing ill health or need to move on medical grounds. Pregnancy and Maternity Women may need to access accommodation as a result of becoming homeless. There is a variety of temporary and permanent housing available. Partnership with Young Mums project, pre tenancy course and prioirty is given to pregnant women Sex People may need to access services as result of domestic violence. The Andover Crsis and Support Centre is a community based service providing advice and accommodation for women suffering domestic abuse. The Council ac tively participates and supports the MARAC process in Test Valley and needs of 7 households at risk of DA. Others Support is provided and targeted to help customers with limited budgets and those claiming benefits. Home visiting service, Supported Housing Officers with specific responsibilities for vulnerable households with disabilities, mental health and drug and alcohol issues. 5. What are the likely negative impacts for the protected groups (see above)? Accessing council offices and services in a rural area. Are any particular groups affected more and why? 6. What consultation and engagement has taken place (or is planned) with the affected groups and other interested parties? The development of the strategy has been based on consultation with key Stakeholders, voluntary agencvies and service users. Stakeholder workshop event in July 2015. Feedback from face to face interviews with service users at the Junction Road hostel in Andover, Two Saints Direct Access Hostel at Dene Court in Andover , Andover Crisis and Suport Centr and the Young Mums Matter project on their experiences whilst homeless and what improvements could be made to service delivery. Potential impacts identified by stakeholders and service users. Welfare Reforms will mean that more people will be threatened with homelessness. Possible reductions in funding will have the biggest impact on single homeless people. 8 7. What plans do you have in place, or are developing, to mitigate the likely negative impacts, i.e. how will you reduce the impact on the protected groups? There will be an increase in the number of people with complex issues to address. Information and access to services - Mitigated by providing advice and housing options information on line, apply for housing on line, and Traige Service. Outreach services to supported housing projects and Community Hubs. . Big word facilities can be used for translating both written and spoken word. Service level agreement with Hampshire County Council Gypsy and Travellers Service. 8. Please summarise or provide links to the information, data, research used in this assessment Pie national homelessness statistics and information provided through Abritas IT system and Council’s Finance Service. What course of action does this EQIA suggest that you take? (tick one of the following options) Outcome 1: No major change required The EQIA has not identified any potential for discrimination or adverse impact and all opportunities to promote equality have been taken. X Out come 2: Adjust the policy to remove barriers identified by the EQIA or better promote equality. Are you satisfied that the policy adjustments will remove the barriers identified? Outcome 3: Continue the policy despite potential for adverse impact or missed opportunities to promote equality idenitified. You should ensure that the EQIA clearly sets out the justifications for continuing with the policy. You should consider whether there are sufficient plans to reduce negative impact and/or plans to monitor the actual impact Outcome 4: Stop and rethink the policy when the EQIA shows actual or potential unlawful discrimination 9 Summary of your proposals – copy and paste into any report for Cabinet, Council or General Purposes Committee What are the key impacts – positive and negative? What course of action are you advising as a result of this EQIA? Are there any particular groups affected more than others? Text here. Head of Service sign off (name): Brian Cowcher Date: 11/05/2016 Comments or any action required: Critical Friends Group - date: Carol Ruddle and Brian Cowcher Equality Group - date: Published on TV Screen and website – date: May 2016 10