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1. A) Classical realism states that it is fundamentally the nature of humans that pushes states and individuals to act in a way that places interests over ideologies. Seeks to explain international politics as a result of human nature. B) Neorealism (structural realism) derives from classical realism except that instead of human nature, its focus is predominantly on the anarchic structure of the international system. States are primary actors because there is no political monopoly on force existing above any sovereign. C) Offensive realism is a structural theory belonging to the neorealist school of thought first postulated by John Mearsheimer that holds that the anarchic nature of the international system is responsible for aggressive state behaviour in international politics D) Structural theory derieved from realism, argues that the anarchical structure of the international system encourages states to maintain moderate and reserved policies to attain security. source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(international_relations)