Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Exercise 1 P0 = 70; E(P1) = 80, so E(r) = (80-70)/70 = 14.29% rf=7%; E(rm)=15%, so E (r) = rf+ Beta (E(rm)-rf) 14.29% = 7% + beta *(15%-7%) Beta = 1.0408 If the covariance doubles then Beta doubles, so the new Beta is: 2.0816 The new expected return is: E(r) = 7% + 2.0816 (15%-7%) = 23.65% So 23.65% = (P1-70)/70 P1 = $ 86.65 Exercise 2 a. R = Rbar + Beta oil * Foil + Beta i/R*Fi/R + BetaGNP*FGNP + epsilon The systematic risk is: Beta oil * Foil + Beta i/R*Fi/R + BetaGNP*FGNP = 2.8*10%-1.5*2%+1.3*(-4%)+1.6*2% = 23% b. Rbar=5% Epsilon = 1.5% i. This is the unsystematic risk ii. Overall return = R = 5% + 23% + 1.5% = 29.5% c. BetaP for the interest rate= wH*BetaH+wB*BetaB=0 wH+wB=1 -1.5*wH+.75*wB=0 wH+wB = 1 wH=1/3 wB=2/3 The systematic risk of stock B equals: 1.2 * 10% + 0.75 * 2% + 0.8 * (-4%) + 0.5 * 2% = 11.3% So the systematic risk of the portfolio is: 1/3 * systematic risk of stock H + 2/3 * systematic risk of stock B = 1/3 * 23% + 2/3 * 11.3% = 15.2% Exercise 3. a. Security A B C Market Risk free asset Expected return 12.5% 16.25% 7.5% 10% 5% b. Tax rate of each company: riA = .06*(1-.3) = 4.2% riB = .18*(1-.3)=12.6% SD 0.06 0.18 0.02 0.04 0 Corr 1 2.25 0.5 1 0 Beta 1.5 0.75 0.25 n/a n/a riC = .02*(1-.3) = 1.4% rWACC A =.042*.5+.125*.5=8.35% rWACC B = .126*.75+.1625*.25 = 13.51% rWACC C = .014*.25+.075*.75 = 5.98% Exercise 4. a. 0 = -400+ 241/(1+IRRA) + 293/ (1+ IRRA)^2 IRRA = 20.86% 0 = -200+ 131/(1+IRRB) + 172/ (1+ IRRB)^2 IRRB = 31.1% We should select B b. NPV A = -400+ 241/1.09+293/1.09^2 = 67.71 NPV B = -200+ 131/1.09+172/1.09^2 = 64.95 We should select A IRR gives wrong response because cash flows are unconventional. Another problem with IRR is that this method doesn’t work very well with exclusive investments. c. Crossover rate: makes two NPV equal. NPV (A-B) = 0 = 400-200 + (241-131)/(1+IRR)+(293-172)/(1+IRR^2) 200 = 110/(1+IRR) + 121 / (1+IRR)^2 IRR = 10% Exercise 5 a. Beta equity of pure play: 12.4% = 6% + Beta equity * (10%-6%) Beta equity = 1.6 Beta asset = 1.6/ (1+ (1-.4)*.65) = 1.15 1.15 = Beta equity of the division/(1+(1-.4)*1) Beta equity of the division = 1.84 rS = 6%+ 1.84*(10%-6%) = 13.37% b. rS’ = 12% is smaller than the return of the project, so Nexon’s current stock price is underpriced. c. I would buy that stock because the two indications are positive: Nexon does not use a lot of debt compared to the average of the industry, and its stock is at the point of beginning to go up. Two points are violating the efficient market hypothesis: The financial statement analysis violates the semi strong form; the chart analysis violates the weak form. Exercise 6 rf = E(rm) – rf = 12 – 5 = 7% E(rA) = 7% + 0.8 * 5% = 11% E(rB) = 7% + 1.2 * 5% = 13% E(rC) = 7% + 0.4 * 5% = 9% 14% 12% E(r) 10% 8% Series1 6% 4% 2% 0% 0% 10% 20% 30% SD SLM 14% 12% E(r) 10% 8% Series1 6% 4% 2% 0% 0 0.5 1 1.5 Beta There are no inefficient securities; they all lie on the SLM b. By hand c. The market portfolio lies on the efficient set too, so we have its slope equals: ( E(rm)-rf ) / SD (rm) = 5% / 18% = 0.28 On the same CAL we have: [E(rP) – 7%] / 0.16 = 0.28 E(rP) = 11.44% Exercise 7 P = $25 D=$2 g = 6% so r = D/P + g = 14% SD (r) = 10% Var (rm) = 0.00390625 so SD (rM) = 6.25% Corr = 0.8 so cov = SD (r) * SD (rM) * corr = .005 Beta = cov / var (rm) = .005/0.00390625 = 1.28 rm = 14% rf = 8% So E(r) = 8%+1.28*(14%-8%) = 15.68% > 14% So the actual expected return of the stock is higher than the return for which it is sold. This is a good buy stock. Exercise 8 Market efficiency implies that: If all securities are fairly priced, all must offer equal expected rates of return. Comment: If all securities are fairly priced, all must offer the rates of return that equal to their expected return. But each security has its own return; the returns of different securities do not equal.