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E-Readers: the future of reading or short-lived gadget? Roger Mills June 2010 What is an e-Reader? A device to display electronic texts in certain specific formats Generally using ‘e-ink’ reflective rather than transmissive screen technology May have wireless link to allow download/upload of texts direct from/to e-book shop May allow upload of files in pdf, txt or other formats, including sound and image formats (but not movies) May allow web browsing (not in UK yet) May have touch screen or navigation keys/keyboard What formats do e-Readers support? The Tower of e-Babel: WikiPedia lists 25 different formats for e-book publishing Most readers support only a few Most e-books only available in a few Different formats support different features EPUB (International Digital Publishing Forum (IDPF )) may become industry standard So Your choice of e-reader determines: the range of content available to you the way that content is displayed the ways you can interact with that content (annotations etc) Alternatives Smartphones Netbooks/laptops PC’s - if format allows And now the iPad – and future tablets FAQs Can Can Can Can Can I I I I I search text? cut-and-paste? print? load pdf’s? download OU e-books? FAQs: Can I search text? Generally possible to search for words or string No complex or Boolean statements Can’t search pages saved as images FAQs: Can I cut-and-paste? Usually possible to save selected text to a file, transfer file to PC and cut-paste from there FAQs: Can I print? No: e-readers generally can’t connect direct to printers Possible to save marked text, transfer as text file to PC and print that Only one ‘page’ at a time FAQs: Can I load pdf’s? Yes – but may not be zoomable, so may not be legible on small screen. Where zooming available, text does not wrap so constant panning necessary to read FAQs: Can I download OU ebooks? Generally not possible to download ebooks provided on the web through library subscriptions, for licensing reasons Kindle 2 Formats supported Kindle (.azw, .azw1) PDF (.pdf) Text (.txt) Unprotected Mobipocket (.mobi, .prc) Audible (.aa, .aax) MP3 (.mp3) Convertible via Amazon: Microsoft Word (.doc .docx) RTF (.rtf) Structured HTML (.html, .htm) JPEG (.jpeg, .jpg) GIF (.gif) PNG (.png) BMP (.bmp) Compressed ZIP (.zip) Sony Touch Formats supported BBeB (.lrf, .lrx) PDF (.pdf) EPUB (.epub) Text (.txt) RTF file (.rtf) Word file (.doc, .docx*) – auto converted by e-Book Library to RTF when transferred to Reader MP3 file (.mp3) AAC file (.mp4, .m4a, .mov, or .qt) (not movies) Bitmap file (.bmp) JPEG (.jpeg, .jpg) GIF (.gif) (not animated) PNG (.png) Kindle 2 Text loading Keys Joystick Keyboard Text locations, no page nos. Portrait or landscape (latest software), not auto Zoom 16 shades grey No backlight Speed variable, male-female Portrait or landscape, not auto Zoom Text-to-speech Keys Touch screen Virtual keyboard ‘Real’ page nos. Orientation 6 sizes (not pdf’s), no continuous zoom 8 shades grey No backlight Navigation: Usb only (Windows/Mac) : e-Book Library content management software installed automatically; uses Adobe Digital Editions Screen Orientation Text loading Navigation: Screen: Wireless (Amazon only), usb (Windows/Mac) Sony Touch 5 sizes + continuous (inc. pdf’s – but layout may change) No text-to-speech Kindle 2 Annotation 7 days (current models) Charge via mains or usb 1.4GB, no memory card slot Periodicals Stereo speakers, headphones Audiobooks, mp3 Auto delete after 7 issues No pictures in UK Search 380MB, SD card, Memory Stick Duo Periodicals Metadata, text, annotations (pdf’s: metadata only) 7,500 page turns Charge via mains or usb Memory Headphones only Mp3, aac Battery On local pc Sound Via virtual keyboard or handwritten with stylus Any document Backup Memory On Amazon servers Annotation Battery Via keyboard, not pdf’s Sound Backup Sony Touch Not supported (will be on ‘Daily Edition’ reader, not yet available in UK Search Metadata, text, annotations, some pdf’s http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ List_of_e-book_readers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Kindle http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_e-book_formats To lend or not to lend? No definitive legal approval from Amazon Some US libraries started lenidng but stopped – others continue Some libraries lend within library only Download to own devices most likely future pattern Meanwhile – borrow an e-reader from RSL! ROAD TEST AN E-READER! Amazon Kindle 2 Sony Reader Touch [PRS-600] Now lending e-readers at RSL Ask at Enquiries Details: www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/science/services/ereaders Loan period 1 week May be a waiting list! E-Reader survey http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/Z55LBVN Remains open Further reading The Horizon Report 2010 ed http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2010-HorizonReport.pdf Good set of links to experiences in American universities Wikipedia has useful comparisons and explanations of formats: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of _e-book_formats http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Kindle