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Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University Advanced Mechanics of Materials Homework #1 Issued: Wednesday Sep. 28, 2011 Due: Friday, Oct. 07, 2011 10 Points each, total 80 points 1.6. The following describes the stress distribution in a body (in megapascals): x x 2 2 y, y xy y 2 z, xy xy2 1 yz 0, xz xz 2 x 2 y, z x 2 z 2 Determine the body force distribution required for equilibrium and the magnitude of its resultant at the point x = -10mm, y = 30mm, z = 60mm. 1.15. A thin skewed plate is subjected to a uniform distribution of stress along its sides as shown in Fig. P1.15. Calculate (a) the stresses x, y, xy, and (b) the principal stresses and their orientations. 1.26. A structural member is subjected to a set of forces and moments. Each separately produces the stress conditions at a point shown in Fig. P1.26. Determine the principal stresses and their orientations at the point under the effect of combined loading. 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University Advanced Mechanics of Materials 1.35. For a given state of stress at a point in a frame, certain stress components are known for each of the two orientations shown in Fig. P1.35. Using Mohr’s circle, determine the following stress components: (a) xy, and (b)x’y’, and y’. 1.45. At a specified point in a member, the state of stress with respect to a Cartesian coordinate system is given by 12 6 9 6 10 3 MPa 9 3 14 Calculate the magnitude and direction of the maximum principal stress. 1.47. The stresses (in megapascals (MPa)) with respect to an x, y, z coordinate system are described by x x 2 y, z x 6 y z y y 2 5, xy xz yz 0 At point (3, 1, 5), determine (a) the stress components with respect to x’, y’, z’ if 1 3 1 3 l1 1, m2 , n2 , n3 , m3 2 2 2 2 and (b) the stress components with respect l1 2 to x”, y”, z” if 5 , m1 1 5 , and n3 1. Show that the quantities given by Eq.(1.29) are invariant under the transformations (a) and (b). 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University Advanced Mechanics of Materials 1.53. The state of stress at a point in a member relative to an x, y, z coordinate system is 20 10 10 10 30 0 MPa 10 0 50 Determine the normal stress and the shearing stress on the surface intersecting the point and parallel to the plane: 2x+y-3z=9. 1.58. The state of stress at a point in a member relative to an x, y, z coordinate system is given by 100 0 80 0 20 0 MPa 80 0 20 Calculate (a) the principal stresses by expansion of the characteristic stress determinant; (b) the octahedral stresses and the maximum shearing stress. 3