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Special Assessment Condos We have had a number of occasions in the office where an agent acting for the buyer has been asked to sign a supplementary agreement assigning the proceeds of any litigation to the seller from any remediation lawsuit. Please remember that at law the proceeds of any litigation as well as any costs or special assessments for costs follow ownership unless the contract between buyer and seller provides otherwise. This means that if you are listing a condo this should be one of the first questions you ask. Please note your seller may well have agreed with a previous seller to assign such proceeds, has forgotten about the obligation, and is legally required to pass on that obligation to the next buyer. If this matter is raised after the offer is made the new buyer has no obligation to assign the proceeds. If you are acting for a buyer then you should make sure the buyer gets legal advice with respect to any assignment form they are asked to sign as the terms can vary. For example some assignment forms I have seen state that if the seller does not pay any costs then the buyer only has the right to terminate the agreement and collect any proceeds. This means that if the litigation is unsuccessful or the costs exceed the proceeds ( not a rare event ) then the buyer would be responsible not the seller. Michael Holmes B.A., L.L.B. Owner and Manager 250-475-5713 I recommend that the following clause be added as a term to the Contract of Purchase & Sale. “The seller and buyer will sign an assignment of proceeds agreement in the form attached as “Schedule A” to this contract of Purchase of Sale on or before the completion. This contract is subject to the lawyers for the buyers and sellers approving the assignment of proceeds agreement within 7 days of acceptance. This condition is for the benefit of both parties.” Schedule A Page 1 of 3 ASSIGNMENT OF PROCEEDS AGREEMENT BETWEEN: (the “Seller”) AND: (the “Buyer”) BACKGROUND A. The Seller and the Buyer have entered into a contract dated _______________, for the purchase and sale of property legally described as: P.I.D. Strata Lot ____ of Lots ____, ____, and ____, Victoria City, Strata Plan __________ (the “Strata Plan”) TOGETHER WITH AN INTEREST IN THE COMMON PROPERTY IN PROPORTION TO THE UNIT ENTITLEMENT OF THE STRATA LOT AS SHOWN ON FORM 1 (the “Strata Lot”) B. The Strata Lot is one of ____ strata lots comprising the Strata Plan. C. The Strata Corporation for the Strata Plan (the “Strata Corporation”) has recently completed extensive repairs to the building envelope to correct water ingress and consequential damage; D. The Strata Corporation for itself and as the representative of the owners of the units in the Strata Plan has commenced legal proceedings (the “Lawsuit”) to recover all or a portion of the cost of the repairs; E. The owners of the units in the Strata Plan, including the Seller, were assessed and have paid a special levy to pay for the repairs and to provide initial funding for the Lawsuit; F. Damages recovered through the Lawsuit by settlement, mediation or trial will not be recovered by the Strata Corporation or be distributed by the Strata Corporation until an uncertain future date, which may not occur for several years; With Optional Buyer’s Holdback Clause 12 Schedule A Page 2 of 3 NOW THEREFORE IN CONSIDERATION of the premises, promises, terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Seller and the Buyer agree as follows: 1. The Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any money recovered through the Lawsuit and which is payable in relation to the Strata Lot is the separate property of the Seller and belongs exclusively to the Seller. 2. The Buyer hereby assigns and transfers to the Seller any and every interest or entitlement to receive any part and all of the money recovered through the Lawsuit which the Buyer otherwise be entitled to receive except for this Agreement. 3. In the event of any future resolution pertaining to the Lawsuit being presented at a general meeting of the Strata Corporation, the Buyer agrees to cast the vote, personally or by proxy, for the Strata Lot, as directed by the Seller. 4. In the event of any proposed settlement or compromise of the Lawsuit requiring the consent or approval of the owner or owners of the Strata Lot, the Buyer constitutes and appoints the Seller as his irrevocable proxy, agent and attorney, with sole and exclusive authority to approve or reject any proposed settlement or compromise. 5. The Buyer hereby authorizes and directs the Strata Corporation and the strata council of the Strata Corporation to communicate with the Seller about all aspects of the Lawsuit and provide to the Seller any letters, notices or other communications thereafter received by the unit owners at the Strata Plan, in connection with the Lawsuit, any compromise or settlement of the Lawsuit. 6. The Seller agrees to be solely and exclusively responsible for the payment of any future levies or assessments in connection with the Lawsuit which are payable by the owners of the Strata Lot. Such assessments include any portion of the monthly assessments which are payable in connection with the Lawsuit by virtue of costs for the Lawsuit being included in an annual approved budget for the Strata Corporation. 7. The Seller agrees to indemnify and hold the Buyer harmless for any special levies, assessments or portions of monthly assessments payable in relation to the Lawsuit. The Buyer will try to keep the Seller informed of any such special levies, assessments or portions of monthly assessments so payable, by writing to the Seller as follows: If the Seller fails to make any such levy, assessment or portion of monthly assessment when due, after receipt of notice of the same, then the Seller shall irrevocably forfeit his right to recover any Lawsuit proceeds, and such proceeds will be irrevocably assigned to the Buyer. 8. If the Buyer sells the property, the Buyer will impose this Agreement (including this Clause) on the subsequent Buyer, with the intention that even though this Agreement may not be registered, any and all subsequent Buyers will have notice of this Agreement and will become bound by it. Schedule A Page 3 of 3 9. The Buyer will ensure that any subsequent Buyer of the Strata Lot from the Buyer will execute a copy of this Agreement thereby agreeing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement as if such subsequent Buyer was an original Buyer from the Seller and an original party to this Agreement. Upon receipt of a copy of this Agreement accepted by a subsequent Buyer as binding upon the subsequent Buyer in the same manner as if the subsequent Buyer were an original Buyer from the Seller, the Seller releases the Buyer from any responsibility under this Agreement. 10. This Agreement ensures to the benefit of and binds the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 11. This Agreement and each of the documents contemplated by or delivered under or in connection with this Agreement are governed exclusively by and are to be enforced, construed and interpreted exclusively in accordance with the laws of British Columbia and the laws of Canada applicable in British Columbia. 12. The Seller understands and acknowledges that there is a risk the Lawsuit may be unsuccessful and result in a further special assessment. The Seller agrees that from the sale proceeds $5,000.00 will be held back in the Seller’s lawyer’s trust account until the Lawsuit is settled or adjudicated upon. If the Seller fails to pay any assessments related to the Lawsuit such assessment will be paid from the $5000.00 holdback and the Seller will remain responsible for any further deficiency. DATED at the City of _________________, in the Province of British Columbia, this ____ day of _________________, 20_____ . EXECUTED IN THE PRESENCE OF _________________________________ Witness _____________________________ Buyer _____________________________ Buyer _________________________________ Witness _____________________________ Seller _____________________________ Seller With Optional Buyer’s Holdback Clause 12 These clauses and documents are intended for use by Pemberton Holmes Ltd. real estate agents in real estate transactions. Buyers and sellers; however should always be advised to read contracts carefully and seek independent legal advice. Each real estate transaction requires specialized knowledge and realtors are encouraged to review any clauses used with their managing broker if they have any questions about their applicability to a particular situation.