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Handout 5; ANSWER KEY For learning before test 2 12 3 4 14 23 The (obverse * converse * contraposition) of the (A * E) proposition is logically equivalent to the original proposition. 1 2 x Use the traditional square: given that the A proposition is (true * false), the E proposition is (true 1. 2. 1 3. 2 false * unable to be determined). 1 2 2 Use the traditional square: given that the I proposition is (true * false), the O proposition is (true x 1 * false * unable to be determined). 4. 1 2 Use the traditional square: given that the O proposition is (true * false), then the A proposition is 2 1 x (true * false * unable to be determined). 5. 1 2 (Some * Some but not every) categorical proposition is materially implied by its contradictory opposite. 6. X x (Some * Some but not every) categorical proposition is logically implied by its contradictory opposite. 7. X x x 1 (Every * Some * Some but not every * no) particular proposition implies a universal proposition. 8. 13 4 25 6 3 1,4 5 26 For Aristotle, the (A * I * E * O) proposition implies the (A * I * E * O) proposition. 9. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 For Boole, the (A * I * E * O) proposition implies the (A * I * E * O) proposition. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1 2 1 2 For (Aristotle * Boole), universal categorical propositions (do * do not) imply particular categorical propositions. 1 2 x 12 For (Aristotle * Boole), particular categorical propositions (do * do not) imply universal categorical propositions. X 1 For Aristotle, if the O proposition is false, then the E proposition must be (true * false). 1 2 x For Boole, if the O proposition is false, then the E proposition (can be true * can be false * must x be true * must be false).