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UNESCO – UNEVOC Seminar, Sydney 2014 TVET Development in Sri Lanka T.A.Piyasiri Vice Chancellor University of Vocational Technology www.univotec.ac.lk 1 Key indicators of Sri Lanka • • • • • 2013 Mid year Population 20,483 million Population growth rate 0.8 % Labour force 8.802 million Unemployment rate 4.4 % GDP (2013) 7.3 (Agriculture 4.7 Industry 9.9 Service 6.4 ) • 2013 new school admissions 342,000 • TVET Enrolments Public 116,000 Private 56,000 Source: Central Bank Annual Report 2013 2 Sri Lanka’s development Policy Framework Sri Lanka to become hub in Asia in Five strategic spheres • • • • • Naval Aviation Commerce Energy Knowledge Government gives the highest priority for development of its human resources. 3 Government Mission for Skills Development • Create a society where there is no person without employable skills by 2020 • Bring down the rate of unemployment from 4% to 2.5% by 2016 • Meet the full requirement of skills for domestic industries, particularly; Construction – Tourism – ICT – Light Engineering 4 Objectives of Skills Development Plan • Improve supportive policies, systems and structures of TVET • Improve quality of skills development programmes • Improve the relevance of skills development training system • Increase the participation rate in TVET by expanding access • Improve recognition of vocational education and training. 5 Enablers to investment in TVET • Commitment of the government and medium term investment plan – US $ 1 billion 2014-20 • Sustainable economic growth in the post-conflict period – Increased opportunities in foreign employment • Availability of systems and structures – NVQ Framework • Commencement of Technology Stream at Secondary Education • Flexibility for private investment 6 Barriers to investment in TVET • Lack of demand side labour market analysis and information • Lack of awareness amongst the population about career opportunities within established and emerging sectors • Lack of adequate number of TVET teachers • Limited government support for private training providers 7 Evidence-based Research In the recent years, the World Bank conducted several research on TVET • • • • Skills demand in Sri Lanka Cost of Financing of TVET Private provision of TVET Assessment of Work Force Development - SABER Analysis Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission has the TVET Research Cell that coordinates and promotes research for quality and efficiency improvement. Currently a major research on Labour Market Demand is undertaken. 8 SABER – WfD Benchmarking Results 1 – Latent 2 – Emerging 3 – Established 4 - Advanced 9 10 Thank you 11