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1 Kabbalah and the Tree of Life By Jack Daly In my last article titled Introduction to Sacred Geometry, I covered many geometric forms with various plant names such as the Seed of Life, the Egg of Life, the Fruit of Life, and the Flower of Life. One vastly important aspect of Sacred Geometry that I intentionally did not cover is the Tree of Life. The Tree of Life can be extracted directly from the Flower of Life. The Tree of Life is a key to interpreting the Torah, and like Sacred Geometry (which indeed it is a part of), it is the method that God (Ein Sof) used to create the Universe. There are 10 emanations of God’s being in the Tree of Life, called Sephiroth, that are used to explore the name of God – the Tetragrammaton. If you have read my article about Sacred Geometry, (which of course I suggest you do), you will immediately notice that the Tree of Life fits on to the Vitruvian Man from Da Vinci, and indeed the Tree of Life is manifested in humans through our Merkaba fields. Each of the Sephiroth have a Hebrew, Greek, and Egyptian equivalent. What will be amazing to first time initiates to this tradition is that the names represented by the Greek and Egyptians are in fact their mythological figures. Thus, studying the Tree of Life also serves as a key to interpreting mythology. In the Tree of Life, there are the 10 Sephiroth as well as 22 paths, which represent the 32 paths of Wisdom in Kabbalah and 32 degrees of Freemasonry. There are 22 letters in the Hebrew alphabet, and these paths are represented in the Tarot, which allegorizes the Fool’s journey, the journey that we are all assuredly on. There are actually 11 Sephiroth when daath is included, which represents the Void that my previous readers will be familiar with. There are three triads, plus 2 Malkuth, the gateway, four worlds, and three pillars. There will be many unfamiliar words in this article, so make sure you go over the words you don’t know to familiarize yourself with them. You can either start from the top or bottom of the Tree of Life, and I am going to start at the top and work to the bottom, because that is the way I first learned it. 3 Each Sephirot works in conjunction with the others, but contain their own qualities. The top three Sephirot are called the Supernal Triad. The Supernal Triad exists above the abyss, and they are represented by Kether (Crown), Chokmah (Wisdom), and Binah (Understanding). In Exodus 31:3, it says: “Then the Lord said to Moses, ‘See, I have chosen Belazel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, and I have filled him with the Spirit of God (Kether), with wisdom, (Chokmah), with understanding (Binah) with knowledge (daath) and with all kinds of skills – to make artistic designs for work in gold, silver and bronze, to cut and set stones, to work in wood, and to engage in all kinds of crafts.” 4 Coming to an interpretation of scripture and mythology is an illuminating aspect of studying the Tree of Life. Without further adieu, let’s analyze each Sephirot individually. The first Sephirot is called Kether, and it means the crown. In Greek Mythology, Kether is represented by Zeus, and in Egyptian mythology by Ptah. Kether’s planetary representation is that of the Primum Mobile, or the first mover, the first cause before the Big Bang, all of reality. Kether is essentially the eternal, spiritual perfection. The second Sephirot is called Chokmah, which means wisdom. In Greek Mythology, Chokmah is represented by Athena, and by Amoun-Ra for the Egyptians. This is interesting because one of these beings is male, and one is female. This points to an important aspect of the Sephirot, which is that it is androgynous. The aspects of God’s name, which it reveals, are made of male and female principles. In mystical studies, male and female union is absolutely essential to unity. When one has performed this divine union, this alchemical marriage, within themselves, they are able to overcome duality. That is the ultimate goal, or result, of studying the Tree of Life and indeed mysticism in general. The third Sephirot is called Binah, and it represents understanding. In Greek Mythology, Binah is represented by Demeter, and by Maut for the Egyptians. Demeter, the Greek Goddess of agriculture, is also associated with fertility and the harvest. Demeter is somewhat of a mother earth sort of figure, and this temperament is what coming to grips with understanding should yield. The understanding that you get from action and experience is what this understanding is referring to. From action and experience, you gain insight to develop wisdom. This is how Binah and Chokmah are 5 integrally intertwined. In the Supernal Triad, we have three Sephirot, one is male, one is androgynous, and one is female. These Supernals exist in the world of Atziluth, (the World of Emanation). Each Sephirot in the Supernal Triad are part of separate pillars. Kether belongs to the middle pillar of balance, Chokmah belongs to the right pillar of mercy, and Binah belongs to the pillar of severity. The pillar of severity belongs on the left side of the Tree of Life, but on the right side of the body, and represents left-brained functions, and vice-versa for the pillar of mercy. The second set of Sepiroth is called The Second Triad, and it consists of Gevurah (strength), Tiphareth (Beauty) and Chesed (Mercy). The Second Triad can be found in 1 Chronicles 29: 11, as it says: “Yours, Adonai, is the greatness, (Chesed) the power, (Gevurah) the glory, (Tiphareth) the victory (Netzach) and the majesty; (Hod) for everything (Yesod) in heaven and on earth is yours. The kingdom (Malkuth) is yours, Adonai; and you are exalted as head over all” Many people are assuredly familiar with this verse, and have possibly even memorized this excerpt in one way or another. I myself have seen people mindlessly recite this, having it embroiled in their minds with out any awareness of what it is actually alluding to. It seems to me that perhaps within a Church service itself the deeper meaning of this is either unknown by the priests or is known but being withheld to the Church-goers, as they dangle this knowledge above their subjects. In my view, absolutely no Church, physical are ideologically, is necessary. When you actually realize the glory of the whole world, you realize literally the entire universe is your sanctuary, our sanctuary. Perhaps it is a good time to say that although I am glossing over information has been encoded, but 6 hidden, in religions, I myself belong to no particular religion. If I am anything I am an intuitive Kabbalist, a magician, because I intuitively perceived a good deal of Kabbalah before I formally learned it, by myself. Anyway, with that out of the way let’s move on to the Second Triad. The Second Triad belongs to the world of Briah, the World of Creation. Similarly, the Second Triad has a Sephirot for each pillar. We will begin this time in the pillar of mercy rather than the pillar of balance, at the fourth Sephirot, Chesed. Chesed means mercy, and is represented by Poseidon by the Greeks, and Amoun by the Egyptians. Poseidon is of course the God of the Sea, as well as earthquakes, horses and storms. Posiedon is portrayed as the wise, benevolent king, who rules by mercy because of his wisdom and understanding. This, indeed is what Chesed represents. Another connotation of Chesed is covenant. The world of Briah is important because of its role in the physical world. When a covenant is formed, whoever it is between, rather two people, or a government to its people, there needs to be mercy, or again there will be an imbalance. Chesed is exhibited in human actions such as the conception of a child between two people, or the creation of a law. This is the Sephirot of authority, and it is the authority that comes with good leadership. If you are a good parent to your child, or a law is established that does not essentially enslave one party, there is some mercy because of the understanding between the parties. In magic studies, it becomes apparent that there is no inherent moral law, there are no constraints on actions, it is only the constraints we place on ourselves. I’m sure there are many aspects of society that you can think of that are unnecessary constraints, and it is because there is a lack of mercy, wisdom and understanding. 7 The fifth Sephirot is Gevurah, which means strength. Gevurah is represented by Ares in the Greek Pantheon, and by Horus in the Egyptian. In Greek Mythology, Ares is the God of War. Additionally, Gevurah is associated with justice served and passion uncontrolled, as well as others. One thing to note at this point is that each aspect of Kabbalah and the Tarot have dualistic aspects, but are beyond duality. That is to say, everything has a negative and positive aspect, but each are part of the same thing and balance is important. Ares is a potent example of this. It is curious that Ares is part of the pantheon due to his association with war and strength, but the wrath of Ares is only necessary if there is imbalance elsewhere. The link here between wisdom, understanding, and strength, is that if strength becomes out of balance, there is great importance or wisdom in understanding. This is largely what has been happening for the last few hundred years while the patriarchy, the imbalanced masculine aspect of our society, has been out of balance and has relegated the intuitive and feminine aspect of being. It could be said that the Gevurah of our society has become cruel and that we need Binah and Chockmah to balance it. This is how I see it at least. The sixth Sephirot is Tiphareth, which means beauty. Tiphareth is represented by Apollo in Greek Mythology, and by Ra in Egyptian. Apollo is the Greek God of knowledge, as well as music, medicine, and the sun. Apollo is perhaps the nearest and dearest to my heart in the Sephirot. A couple of years ago, I started making music mixes under the pseudonym Apollo, (Apollo, the God of Music). After a few months, I had accumulated thousands of plays on every continent on Earth, it was relatively successful although I have yet to monetize it. I continue to get hundreds of plays each week as Apollo, my alter-music identity. What’s else, Apollo represents “Godhead into 8 consciousness.” Well, here’s another odd occurrence that previews another esoteric knowledge I am likely to post on in the future, gematria numerology. Gematria assigns a numerological value to each letter, and finds its way into each language. Hebrew gematria is where the names of the Bible come from, (Yahweh, Jesus), these names are constituted by their numerological value. There is English gematria, and it is a permutation essentially of Hebrew gematria. In English gematria, the value of “Godhead into consciousness” is 1038. The gematria value of my name, Jack Daly, is 1039. If you take just one “a” out of my name, it is 1038. I just so happened to calculate these values and realized how close they were, the chances of them being similar as they are mindblowing. Clearly there is some inexplicable link between Tiphareth and I. The third set of Sephirot is called the Third Triad, and exists in the world called Yetzirah, the World of Formation. The Third Triad exits below what is called the Veil of Pakoreth, which separates the world of the Second Triad and its amazing lessons that lie in Tiphareth. This is the world of animal instincts, and sadly most humans are able to transcend the Veil of Pakoreth, the veil of their own illusions, and come to understand the higher faculties of being. Most people think limit themselves and stay bogged down by these animal instincts, but I assure you, you can swiftly pierce your way to Kether. This is the realm of emotion, intellect, and sexuality. We will again start on the pillar of mercy, at the seventh Sephiroth, called Netzach, which means victory. Aphrodite represents Netzach in the Greeks myths, and by Hathoor in Egyptian myths. The victory which Netzach alludes to is the victory of our baser instincts, our passions and emotions. This is not a negative victory by suppressing these instincts, but rather one guided by joy and love. Aphrodite is the Greek Goddess of 9 love, as well as sexuality. The role of balance is again essential, because one cannot become consumed by the passion and emotion that the sexuality of Aphrodite may stir, but rather be joyful of it and love it. Nietzschean outlooks are important to this Sephirot as I see it, and indeed each Sephirot, as it is affirmation of life and its’ strangest problems. The eighth Sephirot is called Hod, which means splendor. Hod is represented by Hermes in Greek Mythology, and by Anubis in Egyptian. Hermes is the Greek messenger God, as well as sports, and is the guide to the underworld. I cover the figure Hermes a bit in my article Treasure of The Inca, and it is clear that the historical Hermes is also synonymous with the Egyptian Thoth. Hermes finds expression in many places on the Tree of Life, including the Tzaddik, and the Star, but this is his Sephirot. This is the Sephirot of the magician. The magician lies in the world of Briah however, and its powers will remain stagnant unless taken in conjunction with other aspects of the Tree of Life. Hod and Netzach are important to think about together, because in Greek Mythology the union between Hermes and Aphrodite becomes Hermaphrodite, the androgynous being. Hermes can be thought of as theory, and Aphrodite practice, they have to go together to create. This is symbolic again of the alchemical marriage, which I will say again, is something essential that must be performed within oneself if one wants to emanate their higher self. The ninth Sephirot is called Yesod, which means foundation. Yesod is represented by Diana in Greek Mythology, and by Shu in Egyptian. Diana is the Goddess of the hunt, as well as the moon. The name foundation appears at first as if it suggests it is the foundation of the tree, but Malkuth exists still below. This is because Yesod is the 10 first Sephirot that exists in the upper realm, above the gateway. Hod, Netzach and Yesod work together just as Chesed, Gevurah, and Tiphareth do. Hod and Netzach are essentially lovers, and Yesod is the physical manifestation. In this way Diana is representative of the alchemical marriage. At this point, the three triads have been covered, but one more Sephirot remains that does not belong to any triad. This is the 10th Sephirot, Malkuth. Malkuth means kingdom, and is represented by Persephone in Greek Mythology and by Seb in Egyptian. In Greek Myth, Persephone is abducted by Hades and taken to the underworld. Malkuth is the beginning of the great work that makes its way up the tree, it is where energy of the tree flows into the world. Malkuth is the beginning place where we build up our matrix of self. From this point there is an infinite number of ways that a being may exhibit themselves, and the actions they decide are those that shape the universe. At this point, I assume you are full of questions. I assume this because I too am full of questions. This paper is not holistic and introductory at best, but it is a start. For the past essentially three years, since about January 2013, I have been deeply exploring this topic, and I know just how arduous of a task it is to uncover this information and understand it. I plead you though, anyone who takes time to read this, to ask questions and to explore them for yourself. I am happy to talk about absolutely anything anyone finds interesting. For the first good while when I was researching these topics, Sacred Geometry, Kabbalah, Alchemy, I kept to myself because I felt like no one would understand. I am at the point though that I cannot possibly hold all of this information to myself, I want everyone to know. Obviously, this is a work in progress for me. I don’t understand everything occult studies have to offer, far from it. There are constantly things 11 I am learning and figuring out, but it doesn’t come from nowhere. You have to put in the time and effort. I know that this information is overwhelming and in a way controversial, but I promise you, ancient civilizations of earth encoded this information for future generations, and a very small portion of people seem to be aware of it. I feel as if this type of knowledge is of vast importance going forward, and I hope we can all learn and grow together. Endnote: for further research, I would advise familiarizing yourself with Thoth Tarot Cards, and reading The Qabalah Workbook for Magicians by Anita Kraft.