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Year 9 revision list summer 2017 Calculator exam 1. Algebra 2. Mental powers and calculator use 3. Graphs and Time 4. Angles and Bearings 5. Polygons 6. Statistics 7. Fractions 8. Percentages and Financial Capability 9. Area 10. Probability TOPIC 1 ALGEBRA You should I can Be able to solve an equation which has an unknown on both sides of the equal sign by balance method Be able to solve an equation which has an unknown on both sides of the equal sign by inverse process Remember the rules of BODMAS when substituting values into formulae Be able to find rules for extending simple number patterns Be able to find the formula for the general term of a simple number pattern using algebra. Be able to find two step rules for extending patterns Know and understand what the nth term of a sequence is. Be able to find the formula for the nth term of a two-step number sequence using algebra (including a number pattern which is decreasing) Be able to use a formula to find a particular term Be able to find the inverse of a formula TOPIC 2 ESTIMATING YOUR MENTAL POWERS and CALCULATOR USE You should I can Understand powers and roots Be able to use index laws for multiplication and division (positive integer powers, excluding negative power answers) to evaluate 3² x 33 = 35 and 45 / 42 = 43 Know that 31 = 3 and 30 = 1 Be able to use your calculator to find the square of a number Be able to use your calculator to find the square root of a number Be able to use your calculator to find a number to any power Be able to use your calculator to find any root of a number Be able to appreciate the importance of showing method when using a calculator Be able to round to a given number of significant figures Be able to round to a sensible degree of accuracy Be able to round to an appropriate degree of accuracy Be able to estimate solutions to a problem using rounded numbers Be able to estimate the square root of a number TOPIC 3 GRAPHS AND TIME Assumed Knowledge at KS2- You should I can Be able to make sensible estimates of a range of measures Know the approximate size of metric units of length, mass and capacity Be able to convert metric units of length, mass and capacity You should Know and be able to use standard conversions between metric and imperial units Be able to convert currency Be able to use a conversion graph to find values in I can different currencies, weights, temperatures etc Be able to display information graphically by following a rule or formula, recording values on a table, drawing axes and plotting the points Be able to compare graphs and describe the differences between them Know how the formula effects the graph (e.g. t = 2m, t = 3m) Be able to convert hours and minutes to decimal hours format Be able to draw travel graphs (distance v time) Know that the faster a train travels the steeper the graph Know that while a train is at rest the graph is horizontal Be able to interpret travel graphs Be able to use S=D/T and rearrangements of this formula TOPIC 4 ANGLES AND BEARINGS Assumed Knowledge at KS2- You should I can Be able to identify corresponding, alternate and interior angles on parallel lines Know and understand the properties of a quadrilateral including parallel lines Be able to find missing angles on a parallelogram You should Be able to calculate missing angles on a straight line or at a point using algebra Be able to calculate missing angles on a triangle using algebra Be able to use corresponding, alternate and interior angle properties to calculate missing angles in complex problems in GCSE Questions Be able to measure or calculate a bearing between two points Be able to write a given scale in ratio notation I can Be able to draw an accurate diagram using bearings and scaled distances Be able to calculate the bearing of a return journey TOPIC 5 POLYGONS Assumed Knowledge at KS2- You should I can Know and can name polygons with 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 sides. Know the interior angles of a triangle add up to 180° Know the interior angles of a quadrilateral add up to 360° Know that a polygon has the same number of vertices as sides and angles Know the difference between regular and irregular polygons Be able to draw and count the lines of symmetry on a regular polygon Understand tessellations and congruence You should Know and be able to name polygons with 10 sides Understand that a diagonal joins two vertices of a shape an be able to count the number of diagonals in any polygon Know that a regular polygon has rotational symmetry and be able to work out the order for each polygon Be able to identify particular sides and angles of a shape by using letters Be able to use a compass to construct triangles Know what is meant by “exterior angle” and “interior angle” in the context of polygons Know that the exterior angles of any polygon add up to 360° Know that the sum of the exterior and interior angles is 180° Be able to calculate interior angles of a regular polygon (max 6 sides) by drawing triangles Know which polygons tessellate I can TOPIC 6 STATISTICS You should I can Be able to use excel to draw barcharts Be able to draw pie charts using fractions of total where total frequency (or %) is not a factor of 360 Be able to find the mode, range (already covered in Year 8), mean and median from a frequency table Be able to draw a stem and leaf diagram for discrete data (not back-to-back) Be able to find the mode, median and range from a stem and leaf diagram Be able to understand how questionnaires can mislead and how to design a good questionnaire TOPIC 7 FRACTIONS You should I can Be able to multiply a fraction by a fraction Be able to multiply a decimal by a decimal by writing as fractions Be able to find the reciprocal of a whole number or a fraction and know that a number and its reciprocal multiply to 1. Be able to divide a fraction by a number and vice versa Be able to divide a fraction by a fraction Understand the effect of multiplying and dividing by a fraction greater than or less than 1 TOPIC 8 PERCENTAGES AND FINANCIAL CAPABILITY You should Recall what the word percentage means and that the symbol % represents it Be able to convert between fractions, decimals and percentages I can Know that to write one quantity as a percentage of another it should first be written as either a fraction or a decimal Understand and be able to calculate % profit and loss Understand and calculate % increase and % decrease Be able to find simple discounts of 50%, 25% and 10% etc Be able to find any percentage of a quantity by finding 1% first Be able to calculate fractions of quantities by a variety of methods Be able to calculate a percentage of a quantity by multiplying the equivalent fraction or decimal by the quantity Know when using a calculator to find a sum of money in £, a display of 26.3 should be written as £26.30 Know and understand what VAT is Be able to find the VAT on an item with and without a calculator (20% and 5%) Understand and be able to find the simple interest on a bank account (mortgage payments at a fixed rate, interest only mortgage) Be able to find the amount with 5% interest by finding 105% x amount and 1.05 x amount Understand and be able to find the compound interest on a bank account Be able to research the interest on a bank account (including own) using branch information and internet Understand what APR means and be able to make an informed choice when choosing a savings account TOPIC 9 AREA Assumed Knowledge at KS2- You should Know the difference between perimeter and area Be able to find the perimeter of a shape Be able to find or estimate the area of a shape by counting squares Be able to find areas of triangles (simple) and quadrilaterals Be able to find the compound area of any shape Be able to convert metric units of length I can You should I can Be able to draw or identify the base and corresponding perpendicular height of any triangle Be able to use formula to find the area of a triangle Be able to use formula to find the area of a parallelogram Be able to use formula to find the area of a trapezium Be able to use formula to find the area of a kite Be able to use formula to find the area of a rhombus Know the formulae required for all of the shapes listed above Be able to convert metric units of area TOPIC 10 PROBABILITY Assumed Knowledge at KS2- You should I can Know and understand fairness of games and how probability can help you when you are playing games. Know the basic vocabulary associated with probability lines (unlikely, likely, even chance, certain) Be able to represent the likelihood of an event on a probability scale where 0 is impossible and 1 is certain Be able to write simple probabilities as fractions for equally likely outcomes You should Know higher level vocabulary (see below ) and notation P(A) and P(not A) or P(A) associated with probability Understand that experimental probability may differ from theoretical probability Know that experimental probability is referred to as relative frequency Be able to calculate expected frequency Know that probabilities add up to 1 Be able to calculate the probability of an event not happening Be able to draw a sample space diagram and use it to find probabilities Be able to list the sample space for tossing three coins Be able to identify events with mutually exclusive I can outcomes and know that the sum of the probabilities of all these outcomes is 1