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• Life Cycle
• Symptoms/Diagnosis
• Epidemiology
• Treatment/Prevention
• Harmless
– Unfertilized Egg
– Non-Infective
• Harmful
– Fertilized Egg
– Infective
• Harmless
– Unfertilized Egg
– Non-Infective
• Harmful
– Fertilized Egg
– Infective
• Stomach
• Intestine
• Blood Stream (Hepatic Portal
Vein)
• Liver, heart, Lungs
• Pharynx
• Intestine
• Exits Body via Feces
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Asymptomatic
Coughing
Wheezing
Shortness of Breath
Vomiting
Stomach Pain
Malnutrition
Pneumonia
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Bloody sputum
Vomiting worms
Worms in the Stool
Worms exiting through
the nose or mouth
• X-rays of abdomen or
lungs
• Malnutrition
• Albendazole
– Decreases ATP
production
– Death
– Dosage = 1 Tablet
• Reduced Drug Cost:
– $0.20 to $0.02 per
tablet
• Reduce Intensity
– Decrease worm count
• Piggy-Backing
– Using existing
programs
• Clean/Cooked Food
• Good Hygiene
• Adequate Sewage System
• Boiled/Clean Water
• Education
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albendazole
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascariasis
http://www.stanford.edu/group/esw/wiki/Ascaris
http://www.grida.no/publications/vg/water2/page/3233.aspx
http://site.ebrary.com.libproxy.lib.unc.edu/lib/uncch/docDetail.action?docID=10053295
http://www.parasitology.com/worms/index.html
http://www.stanford.edu/group/parasites/ParaSites2002/ascariasis/index.html
http://postconflict.unep.ch/sudanreport/sudan_website/index_photos_2.php?key=water%20pollution
http://syafiqhusni.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/ascari.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Mebendazole.png
http://www.transpharma.com/images/prod_structures/albendazole.jpg
http://www.marinebuzz.com/2008/03/22/world-water-day-focuses-on-sanitation/
http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/stomach/ascariasis.html
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/ascaris/factsht_ascaris.htm
http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/diseases/ascariasis/en/
http://www.cytochemistry.net/cell-biology/tub1a.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_portal_vein
http://www.healthscout.com/ency/1/000628sym.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albendazole
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mebendazole
http://www.yteach.com/page.php/resources/view_all?id=cyst_disease_eosinophil_fluke_Giardia_lamblia_histamina_human_healt
h_immune_system_infection_infectious_disease_life_cycle_of_malaria_mast_cell_parasite_parasitic_infections_Plasmodium_prot
ozoan_Schistosoma_sexual_reproduction_Trematoda_worm_t_page_18&from=search
http://www.who.int/wormcontrol/statistics/control_strategy/en/index.html
http://www.watermissions.org/no-hygiene
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