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Staff Communications Policy September 2010 Document title Staff Communications Policy September 2010 Document author and department Sarah Avison, Internal Communications Manager, Marketing and Communications Department Approving body 26 August 2010 – Deputy Vice-Chancellor’s action Review date Edition no. Review due September 2013. Autumn 2015 review ongoing, please direct any queries to [email protected] ID code 2102 EITHEROR For public access online (internet)? Tick as appropriate Yes 3 Tick as appropriate Yes 3 For staff access only (intranet)? Tick as appropriate For public access on request copy to be mailed Peter Reader, Director of Marketing and Communications Date of approval Directorate Responsible person and department Yes Password protected Tick as appropriate No Yes No 3 External queries relating to the document to be referred in the first instance to the Corporate Governance team: email [email protected] If you need this document in an alternative format, please email [email protected] Contents Page no. 1.Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.1 Senior management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.2Managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.3 All staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.4Committees/Associations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.5 Internal communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Categories of information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.1 University management and strategic direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.2 Day-to-day work related information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.3 University-wide notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.4 Serious incidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Communication channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.1 Primary channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.2 Secondary channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6. Communicating with non PC-based staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7. Communicating change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8. Professionalism in communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9. Related policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 10. Further information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4. 5. UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH STAFF COMMUNICATIONS POLICY SEPTEMBER 2010 3 1.Purpose ‘Tell me and I’ll forget; show me and I may remember; involve me and I’ll understand.’ 3.2Managers (Heads of Department/School, Department/School Managers, line managers and supervisors or equivalent) • To communicate regularly with their teams, preferably face to face, to ensure information is available and understood within the context of the department and working environment. Chinese Proverb Communication takes on many forms and is fundamental to the success of any organisation, the University being no exception. The ‘communication of knowledge’ forms part of the University’s mission statement and communication is key to the achievement of our aim to ‘support, develop and value high quality staff’. Communication is also critical in engaging our staff in the strategic direction of the University, as detailed in the Human Resources Strategy. • To ensure they and their staff are maintaining good communication practice in accordance with this Policy. • To maintain open channels of two-way communication, to listen to feedback and comment and to keep senior managers informed. 3.3All staff There are many channels of communication available to staff within the University and many processes, formal or informal, for their use within departments and services. This Policy outlines the responsibilities of all staff in maintaining good communication practice, the main communication channels available to staff and how and when they might be used to be effective. • To ensure they are informed and have access to information in order to be as effective as possible in their role and to support the strategic direction of the University. • To ensure they are maintaining good communication practice in accordance with this Policy. More information and guidance on staff communication within the University is available online at www.port.ac.uk/ staffcommunication. • To use open channels of two-way communication to keep line managers and colleagues informed. • To communicate with colleagues across the University where necessary. 2.Principles 3.4Committees/Associations The guiding principles of this Policy are: • To ensure minutes are made available online in a timely manner and are advertised via the all-staff email bulletins. • to ensure staff are fully informed of all relevant University activity, to enable them to be as effective as possible in their role and to support the strategic direction of the University; 3.5Internal communications • to ensure all staff are aware of their responsibility for maintaining good communication practice; • To maintain this Policy. • To disseminate information to staff via all appropriate channels. • to provide easy access to essential, useful and engaging information for staff; • To offer guidance to any areas of the University in maintaining good communication practice in accordance with this Policy. • to provide effective methods of communicating during a serious incident. • To support the University in realising the principles in section 2. 3.Responsibilities This section details the responsibilities of all staff, and of particular groups, in communicating effectively within the University: 3.1Senior management (Directorate, Deans, Directors of Professional Services or equivalent) • To ensure information is made available to all staff in a timely manner and via appropriate channels. • To ensure managers have the relevant information available to communicate with their staff effectively. • To maintain open channels of two-way communication and to listen to feedback and comment from all staff. 4 STAFF COMMUNICATIONS POLICY SEPTEMBER 2010 4. Categories of information Different pieces of information will require different channels of communication and will be the responsibility of different people to disseminate. Here are the main categories of message within the University: 4.1University management and strategic direction This includes information from senior management and committees regarding the overall management of the University and its strategic direction. This may be updates on regular activities or committee decisions or it may be new information and activities that need to be communicated to staff in a timely and appropriate manner. This may involve communication of important information via management cascade, as detailed in section 5.1.1 Strategic communication. UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH 4.2Day-to-day work related information Prescribed communication There are some University policies and processes where face-to-face communication is prescribed – for example the Performance and Development Review process requires a one-to-one discussion, as does the Return to Work Policy and many others. Strategic communication In some circumstances, senior management will require information to be disseminated through the University via managers as quickly as possible and, as far as possible, via faceto-face meetings where understanding of the information can be assured and feedback can be gathered and discussed. It is vital that all staff receive this information within a given timescale and that all staff understand the intent and the outcomes of the information and are given an opportunity to discuss, comment and provide feedback. All other face-to-face communication In all other circumstances as part of the working environment, staff are encouraged as often as possible to meet with colleagues or use the telephone to discuss issues verbally, rather than relying on email or printed material. Whilst it is important to manage the amount of time spent in meetings, well-managed meetings or discussions are an effective and efficient way of sharing knowledge, solving problems and ensuring common understanding and appreciation of issues. Research suggests that face-to-face communication engenders greater trust and understanding than any other communication method. It is important therefore, that staff have opportunities for one-to-one and group meetings with colleagues and their line managers on a regular basis and that dialogue in those meetings is two-way. This is the information staff members require to carry out their work day-to-day. It is the responsibility of individuals and their colleagues and line managers to communicate this information effectively. 4.3University-wide notices This is information that all staff or large groups of staff will benefit from and can be generated by any function within the University. Such information may be news items, forthcoming events, useful advice or more formal notices and is the responsibility of Directorate and Internal Communications (and Information Services for service delivery issues) to disseminate to all staff. 4.4Serious incidents The Serious Incident Action Plan details what constitutes a serious incident. During a serious incident, the Serious Incident Management Team will be responsible for all communication and will advise relevant staff should assistance in communicating be required. Plans are in place for all effective channels of communication to be utilised where necessary. 5. Communication channels Here is a summary of the primary and secondary channels available to staff when communicating information in the above categories: 5.1Primary channels The three methods of communicating in this section have been designated primary channels as these are the preferred methods of communication amongst staff. Face to face communication is by far the most effective method, and the supporting guidance on staff communication at www.port.ac.uk/ staffcommunication provides evidence to support this view. 5.1.2Email Email is one of the most common methods of communicating within the University, however it is often considered to be overused and inappropriate. The supporting online guidance at www.port.ac.uk/staffcommunication provides some tips on how to use email more effectively. Staff are reminded that general email communication remains the subject of the University’s Email Policy, Computer Use Regulations and the Code of Conduct, which provide details of appropriate use, email management, security and confidentiality. Weekly all-staff email bulletins are distributed on a Friday afternoon and are collated by Internal Communications. All-staff emails at all other times can be sent by selected individuals within Directorate, Information Services and Internal Communications and will be sent as necessary for timely information that is considered important to all staff. The communication framework with the online guidance can be used as a template for departments to consider their communication practice and how best to ensure regular opportunities for face-to-face discussion. 5.1.1 Face-to-face communication Communicating in person with colleagues is considered to be the most beneficial method of ensuring information and knowledge are shared. The conversational nature allows for greater understanding of the context of the message and encourages reflection, questioning and feedback. Here are some instances of face-to-face communication within the University: UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH STAFF COMMUNICATIONS POLICY SEPTEMBER 2010 5 5.1.3Web 5.2.5 Social media and external websites Social media sites such as Myspace, Facebook, twitter and any other websites external to the main University sites are not within the preferred list of channels with which to communicate with staff. Staff are reminded that use of social media, as with all communication, is undertaken on behalf of the University, therefore is subject to the University’s Code of Conduct, the principles being respect and dignity in all correspondence. The University has official Facebook pages for prospective students and a twitter account for all audiences, however these are secondary channels as they cannot be relied upon to reach a majority of staff. Staff Essentials (www.port.ac.uk/ staffessentials) pages contain news items, events and links to useful information for staff and are maintained by Internal Communications on a daily basis. Staff are encouraged to use Staff Essentials, whether on or off campus, in order to keep up-to-date with staff-related information. 5.2Secondary channels The secondary channels listed here are a supplement to the primary channels in section 5.1. These channels have varying degrees of popularity and effectiveness as they are not consistently used across the campus. Therefore they should not be relied upon to relay important information. Rather, they are a back-up to the primary channels and for raising awareness. 5.2.1Communicator Communicator is the University’s staff magazine distributed to all staff on a quarterly basis. The magazine is designed to provide more in-depth information into items of interest to staff, including new developments in the University, awards and successes, staff profiles, forthcoming events and a regular update from the Vice-Chancellor. 5.2.2 Notice boards There are many notice boards across the campus displaying information for staff. Staff with responsibility for the maintenance of notice boards in their department should ensure that information is advertised in a timely manner and, importantly, is removed when out of date. 6.Communicating with non PC-based staff Many members of staff do not have regular access to a PC to check the Staff Essentials website or their email accounts and may be missing important information. It is the responsibility of line managers to ensure that information is passed to staff in a timely manner, either verbally or in print. To assist line managers, pages on the Staff Essentials website are formatted to print as notices that can be pinned to notice boards. All staff emails will be kept to a brief and concise format to allow them to be easily read in print. 7. Communicating change Programmes of change within the University will be more widely understood and accepted if staff are aware of the programme as early as possible. An understanding of the objectives and an involvement in the process will help staff to accept and embrace change. Internal communication needs to be a consideration from the beginning of major projects within the University. See the online guidance at www.port.ac.uk/ staffcommunication for more information on best practice in communicating change. 5.2.3 Printed material Many departments and services need to produce printed material for use by staff. Should you wish to produce any printed material, you are reminded of the Corporate Identity Guidelines and asked to contact Corporate Communications via [email protected] to discuss your requirements. 5.2.4Portal 6 The staff portal (www.port.ac.uk/ staffportal) is the central area for a range of information largely related to teaching, including class details, timetables, student lists and personal data. The portal can be used to broadcast messages to staff and will be used for important and emergency situations, however as not all staff use the portal on a regular basis it will not be used as a main communication channel. STAFF COMMUNICATIONS POLICY SEPTEMBER 2010 8.Professionalism in communication In all communications staff are reminded of their responsibility to serve the interests of the University and ensure appropriate content at all times. Communication is undertaken on behalf of the University, therefore is subject to the University’s Code of Conduct, the principles being respect and dignity in all correspondence. UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH Staff should ensure appropriate response times are adhered to when communicating, particularly via email. During absence or when staff will not be able to respond in a reasonable time, staff should provide an autoreply to their emails with details of an alternative contact, in line with the University’s Freedom of Information Act 2000: Dealing with Requests Policy. 9. Related policies This Policy should be read in conjunction with the following documents: • Human Resources Strategy • Marketing and Communication Strategy • Web Policy and Protocols • Corporate Identity Guidelines • Staff Email Policy • Computer Use Regulations • Code of Conduct There is also a related Student Communications Policy. All these policies are available through the Document Warehouse at www.port.ac.uk/policies. 10.Further information The Internal Communications function is reviewing current practice and making improvements across the campus in order to provide effective channels and processes for staff. We are here to assist with any aspects of staff communication, from campaigns to promote your particular service to tips for communication amongst teams. Feel free to contact us at [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH STAFF COMMUNICATIONS POLICY SEPTEMBER 2010 7 niversity of Portsmouth U Marketing and Communications Department Purple Door Information Centre 28 Guildhall Walk Portsmouth PO1 2BF United Kingdom MD10721 1015 T: +44 (0)23 9284 4444 E:[email protected] W:www.port.ac.uk