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Tangent • Line that intersects the circle in exactly one point. Central angle • For a given circle, an angle that intersects the circle in two points and has its vertex at the center of the circle. Chord • For a given circle, a segment whose endpoints are points on the circle. Concentric circles • Circles that lie in the same plane and have the same center but have different radii. Diameter • In a circle, a chord that contains the center of the circle. Inscribed angle • An angle having its vertex lie on a given circle and containing two chords of the circle. Major arc • An arc on a circle greater than 180 degrees Minor arc • An arc on a circle less than 180 degrees PI • The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. Radius A segment in a circle whose endpoints are the center of the circle and a point on the circle. Secant • For a circle, a line that intersects the circle in exactly two points Tangent of a circle • A line in the plane of the circle that intersects the circle in exactly one point. Circumference • The distance around the circle. • C = d∏ or C = 2∏r Ratio • The comparison of two numbers by division. Proportion • An equation in the form a/c = b/d that states that two ratios are equivalent. Acute Angle • An angle whose degree measure is less than 90. Coplanar • Points that lie on the same plane Vertical angles • Two nonadjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines. Rectangle • A quadrilateral with four right angles. Altitude of a Triangle • A segment from a vertex of the triangle to the line containing the opposite side and perpendicular to the line containing that side Rhombus • A quadrilateral with four congruent sides. Square • A quadrilateral with four right angles and four congruent sides. Trapezoid • A quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel sides. Parallelogram • A quadrilateral with two sets of parallel sides. Regular Polygon • A convex polygon with all sides congruent and all angles congruent. Adjacent angles • Two angles in the same plane that have a common vertex and a common side, but no common interior points. Straight angle • A figure formed by two opposite rays. Obtuse angle • An angle with degree measure greater than 90 and less than 180. Transversal • A line that intersects two or more lines in a plane at different points. Skew lines • Lines that do not intersect and are not in the same plane. Parallel lines • Lines in the same plane that do not intersect. Complementary angles • Two angles whose degree measures have a sum of 90. Acute Triangle • A triangle all of whose angles are acute Equiangular Triangle • A triangle with all angles congruent. Isosceles Triangle • A triangle with at least two sides congruent. Equilateral Triangle • A triangle with all sides congruent. Vertex angle • In an isosceles triangle, the angle formed by the congruent sides. Obtuse triangle • A triangle with an obtuse angle. Scalene Triangle • A triangle with no two sides congruent. Perpendicular lines • Two lines that intersect to form a right angle. Right Triangle • A triangle with one right angle. Collinear points • Points that lie on the same line. Pythagorean Theorem • In a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the measures of the legs equals the sum of the square of the measure of the hypotenuse. Supplementary angles • Two angles whose degree measures have a sum of 180.