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DOW UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES. DOW INSTITUTE OF RADIOLOGY, OJHA CAMPUS. CERTIFICATE COURSE IN VASCULAR/DOPPLER ULTRASOUND: Introduction: Ultrasound is an evolving technology with wide spectrum application throughout medical and surgical practice. We at Dow Rad, Dow Diagnostic Complex, Dow University of Health Sciences believe that sinologist should develop skills to perform Doppler Ultrasound. The program encourages candidates to develop their practice by reviewing and evaluating both existing and emerging knowledge. Program Length: : Three Months (12 Weeks) Eligibility: MBBS Valid PMDC Registration Must have completed Basic Certificate course in Ultrasonology from a reputable center OR Having experience in Ultrasonography Selection Criteria: Applicants will be assessed against the following Selection Criteria: Candidates have to pass the mandatory entrance MCQ test. Research experience Psychosocial medical experience Teaching and leadership experience Referee reports Awards: Certificate in Vascular/Doppler Ultrasound. DOW UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES. DOW INSTITUTE OF RADIOLOGY, OJHA CAMPUS. Timing of Training: Monday till Saturday: 9 AM till 3 PM Methodology: Lectures, power point presentations and case study discussions, skills training and demonstration and audio/visual aid Evaluation: Students will receive a certificate for this course. Methods of evaluation, although determined by the individual lecturer/instructor, should include some combination of the following: 1. Comprehensive Review of Doppler Ultrasonography -------- 40% 2. Clinical Practicum -------------------------------------------------------- 60% Monthly evaluation of each trainee by written exam and clinical assessment. Final assessment at the end of three months training. Venue: Fee: Dow-Rad, Dow Diagnostic Complex, Ojha Campus, DUHS PAK RS: 1,50,000.00 including Enrollment and examination fee. ________________________ Dr Munawar Hussain. Associate Professor/Project Director, Director Training Programs, Dow Institute of Radiology, Ojha Campus, DUHS. Course structure/Credit hours: There will be 100 BCQ’s in Final Examination covering the following main headings. 1. DOPPLER ULTRASOUND PHYSICS ------------------------ 30% of total 100 questions 2. DOPPLER ULTRASOUND ANATOMY----------------------- 15% of total 100 questions 3. DOPPLER ULTRASOUND PATHOLOGY------------------- 55% of total 100 questions COURSE NAME CODE CREDIT Hr’s CONTACT Hr’s Doppler Anatomy and Physiology Doppler Pathophysiology Doppler Physics (DAPUS602) 1 16 (DPHUS602) 1 16 (DPUS102) 2 32 Clinical Practicum (CLUS602) 4 64 8 128 TOTAL Hours CURRICULUM: 1. INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL ULTRASOUND PHYSICS. 2. DOPPLER PHYSICS 3. VASCULAR/DOPPLER ULTRASOUND 1. INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL ULTRASOUND PHYSICS. General Aim Understand and describe the physics of ultrasound and relevant instrumentation. Specific Objectives A. Pulse echo imaging & signal processing Understand the principles of: Imaging, e.g. reflection & transmission of sound waves, B-mode and M-mode scanning, axial and lateral resolution, grey-scale, dynamic range, frame rates, persistence, harmonics Instrumentation Overall gain, Time Gain Compensation, digital processing, pre- and postprocessing, compound imaging, display systems Real time systems 2-D, linear, matrix & phased arrays, 3-D, 4-D B. Transducers Understand and describe the principles of: Piezoelectric effect Design & construction of transducers Pulse operation Pulse shape & length Frequency spectrum Beam pattern Transducer planes Near & far field Beam width Focusing C. Scanning techniques Understand the principles of transabdominal, transvaginal, and transrectal scanning techniques Understand the significance and use of protective barriers for endoscanning Understand the principles of disinfection & sterilisation D. Measurement Understand and describe: Linear, area and volume measurements Limitations, equipment and performance testing Interobserver and intraobserver error The use of tissue phantoms E. Image recording and storing Understand the modalities for archiving F. Artefacts • Axial resolution • Lateral resolution • Reverberation • Refraction • Attenuation, shadowing, enhancement • Beam width • Multipath • Non uniform velocity • Side lobes • Electronic noise • Instrumentation • Scanning techniques • Equipment settings 2. DOPPLER PHYSICS: Understand the principles of: . Doppler Effect, including the derivation of basic Doppler formula • Pulsed Doppler instrumentation • Continuous wave Doppler • Basic principles • Range ambiguity • Spectral analysis • Display and recording of Doppler signals • Colour flow mapping of Doppler signals • Power Doppler • Understand the limitations of velocity measurement 3. VASCULAR/DOPPLER ULTRASOUND Adjustment of machine to get optimum picture in spectral Doppler, Colorflow, Power Doppler. Abdominal Doppler, Peripheral vascular Doppler, Carotid Doppler, Thyroid, Scrotal, Penile Doppler, Doppler in Gynae and Obstetrics