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367 Section 13 - Postgraduate subjects Information about subject entries Subject codes The postgraduate subjects listed in this Handbook are in alpha-numeric order by code. The codes comprise: • a three alpha-character abbreviation of the subject area or discipline; followed by • a three digit number the first digit of which indicates the subject’s level. Subject levels\ The level of a subject is denoted by the first digit of its code. Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Level 7 Denotes an introductory, usually first year, undergraduate subject. Denotes a subject normally taken in the second full-time year of an undergraduate course which usually has a level 1 subject as a prerequisite. Denotes a subject normally taken in the third full-time year of an undergraduate course which usually has a level 1 or level 2 subject as a prerequisite. Denotes a subject taken in the fourth full-time year of an undergraduate course which usually has a level 1 or level 2 or level 3 subject as a prerequisite; or a subject in a graduate certificate or graduate diploma course. Denotes a subject taken in a master or doctoral program or a dissertation taken in a master by coursework and dissertation program. Denotes the research component in a master by research program. Denotes the research component of a doctoral program. Prerequisites, Corequisites and Enrolment Restrictions Prerequisites, corequisites and enrolment restrictions (these terms are explained below) may apply to particular subjects and where they do they are specified in the description of that subject. If there is no mention of prerequisites, corequisites or enrolment restrictions in a particular description then none apply to that subject. If a subject has a prerequisite, the student must have passed the prerequisite, or expect to have passed the prerequisite, when enrolling in that subject. If a subject has a corequisite, the student must enrol in the corequisite in the same session as the student enrols in that subject, unless the corequisite has already been passed. Enrolment restrictions are conditions which restrict enrolment in a subject to particular student cohorts. Assumed knowledge For some Faculty of Commerce subjects, the Faculty has identified prior knowledge which the student is assumed to have acquired prior to enrolment in the subject. This assumed knowledge is described as being equivalent to that covered in specified other postgraduate subjects also listed in the postgraduate Handbook and is identified in the final paragraph of the abstract for the subject in question. Textbooks Information on the textbooks prescribed for particular subjects is not provided in this Handbook as the information is susceptible to frequent change. Students are told of the textbooks required for a particular subject when they have enrolled in the subject. Distance education students are advised by mail; on-campus students are advised in their first class in the subject. Points The point value of a subject is indicated by the number in brackets after the subject’s title. The point value denotes the relative size of a subject. A standard subject is 8 points and four 8 point subjects (ie 32 points) constitute a normal full-time semester study load. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 368 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions Subject descriptions ACC500 CURRENT ISSUES IN FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING (8) Alternative approaches to the development of financial accounting theories. Substantive theories and associated research. Topics include the reporting environment, capital market reactions to accounting information and reporting, agency theory, the properties of accounting numbers. ACC501 BUSINESS ACCOUNTING & FINANCE (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only Provides a generalised foundation in accounting and finance skills and concepts. Enables students to analyse models of business information systems and apply techniques of accounting and finance to novel problem situations. ACC502 INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING (8) Prerequisite: ACC501 or equivalent Enrolment restriction: Graduate Certificate in International Commerce, other postgraduate students The subject is designed to provide students with an international management perspective on multinational business and financial communities, to give an understanding of the evolution of the conceptual development of accounting in different countries, the accounting dimensions of growing world-wide economic interdependence, foreign currency translation, international performance evaluation and management accounting, international accounting standards and multinational transfer pricing. ACC503 INDIVIDUAL DECISION ANALYSIS (8) Behavioural decision theory in the context of decisions made by users of accounting information, such as accountants, managers and auditors. Topics include the basis of intuitive predictions, systematic biases in predictive judgement, normative principles of decision analysis, the effect of decisions aids on decision performance. ACC504 ADVANCED CIS AUDITING (8) Prerequisite: Successful completion of an undergraduate auditing subject Advanced topics and methodologies for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of CIS controls in various computer environments and applications systems. Practical audit approaches and techniques for reviewing and evaluating operating and database systems, distributed network systems, expert and knowledge based systems and electronic data interchange systems. ACC506 FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS (8) An analysis of methods for the appraisal of published corporate financial statements and Charles Sturt University prediction of corporate financial performance from information which is publicly available. Emphasis will also be placed on theoretical issues raised by the efficient market hypothesis, portfolio theory and risk adjustment and an appraisal of the results of empirical research. ACC507 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only Management accounting within the context of the strategic management of a business. How management accounting can aid the selection and implementation of appropriate competitive strategies. The impact of different types of organisation structure and strategies on the management accounting requirements of a business. Topics include strategic analysis, shareholder value analysis, value chain analysis, product profitability, outsourcing, marketing and customer profitability and corporate strategy for diversified firms. ACC508 ADVANCED STUDIES IN FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING (8) The effect of the conceptual framework project on accounting practice and the application of those concepts to new accounting issues; the review of emerging issues which receive divergent or “unacceptable” treatment in practice; advanced accounting for consolidations and translation of foreign currency financial statements; leases; accounting for construction contracts and derivative financial instruments, including hedging; the measurement of earnings per share; and the role of present values in financial accounting. ACC509 STRATEGIC COST MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (8) This subject explains how product costing and management control systems can be used to increase the competitive effectiveness and efficiency of a business. ACC510 CURRENT ISSUES IN MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING (8) Extension of disciplinary perspectives in management accounting. Substantive theories and associated research in management accounting. Topics include theory and practice of management accounting; organisation theory; behavioural theories and economic theories and their relationship with management accounting. ACC511 ACCOUNTING & INFORMATION SYSTEMS (16) The main objective is to provide students with a foundation for a modern professional education in accounting. Introduces students to the discipline in an integrated manner dealing with both management accounting and financial accounting Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 369 and developing and using quantitative, information technology and communication skills. Provides the basis for an iterative and spiral approach to accounting, introducing students to areas of accounting dealt with in greater depth in later subjects. ACC512 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING FOR COSTS & CONTROL (8) Focuses on management accounting for costing and control purposes in an organisational context. The subject emphasises the use of quantitative techniques and computer software including spreadsheets and presentation graphics. An overview of Management Accounting Theory with emphasis on Systems Design and Contingency Theory provides a framework for the analysis of conventional and modern cost accounting paradigms. ACC513 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING FOR DECISIONS (8) Prerequisite: ACC511 or ACC501 The focus is on aspects of management accounting which assist decision makers in organisations. Models of choice are evaluated together with quantitative operation research techniques and the role played by the management accountant in providing information for these choice models. Extensive use is made of computer software designed to support the decision making function. ACC514 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING (8) Prerequisite: ACC511 or ACC501 Builds upon the introduction to financial accounting provided in prerequisite subjects. The major focus is on partnership and company accounting requirements including corporate external reporting practices, the analysis and interpretation of financial statements, accounting for corporate restructuring, and statutory and professional issues. ACC515 ACCOUNTING & FINANCE (8) Prerequisite: ACC511 Integrates accounting and finance functions in the environment of financial institutions; includes theories of investment and financing, and an examination of analytical tools relevant to modern financial decision making. Appropriate computer software is used to assist financial analysis. ACC516 ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING (16) Prerequisite: ACC514 Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students only Deals with the accounting and reporting requirements of corporations set down by legislation and the professional accounting bodies in Australia. It follows on from ACC514 Financial Accounting, concentrating on accounting for different forms of business combinations, including parent-subsidiary relationships, foreign subsidiaries, associated companies and joint ventures. Some of the more current financial reporting disclosure requirements for companies are also studied, as an introduction to the many more advanced aspects of financial reporting to be continued in ACC518 Current Developments in Accounting Thought. ACC517 AUDITING & CONTROL SYSTEMS (16) Prerequisite: ACC514 Examines the impact of auditing concepts on professional and legal exercise of responsibilities. Covers application of advanced audit techniques, including appropriate mathematical and computer models; control of audit quality and audit for specific purposes. ACC518 CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ACCOUNTING THOUGHT (8) Prerequisite: ACC516 A critical review of developments in accounting theory and professional standards including the search for a conceptual framework, the evaluation and comparison of various accounting models and discussion of contemporary accounting and reporting issues. ACC519 ACCOUNTING & FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR SMALL BUSINESS (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Certificate and Masters students only The characteristics, problems, prospects and importance of small business in Australia. Factors affecting small business survival and development are examined, particularly in terms of the role the public accountant as a provider of small business management advisory services. ACC520 CURRENT ISSUES IN AUDITING (8) Current issues relating to audit research and practice. Topics include the relevance of audit research to practice, factors influencing the supply and demand of audit services, an in depth coverage of audit judgement processes and discussion on the expanding scope of audit services. ACC522 INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS OF ACCOUNTING (8) The subject is designed to provide students with an international perspective on multinational business and financial communities, to give an understanding of the evolution of the conceptual development of accounting in different countries, and to provide an understanding of the accounting dimensions of growing world-wide economic inter-dependence. ACC525 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Certificate and Masters students only The subject provides students with the knowledge and skills to effectively and efficiently manage 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 370 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions the financial resources under their control. Contemporary budgeting and financial systems within the student’s organisation and the Public Sector in general are examined with the emphasis being on accountability for program and activity outcomes. ACC527 ACCOUNTING REGULATION (8) Alternative forms of regulatory arrangements and competing sources of regulatory authority. How policy is formed, implemented and enforced. ACC529 HISTORY OF ACCOUNTING THOUGHT (8) Emphasises the nature of history and provides a broad overview of the history of accounting. Evaluates significant contributions to the accounting literature and examines the development of ideas of importance to contemporary accounting. ACC530 SPECIAL TOPIC IN ACCOUNTING (8) This subject may be available either to meet the needs of a particular student or group of students (by way of a set of examinable readings) or to take advantage of a special are of interest or expertise of existing or visiting staff. Alternatively, research students may be given permission to take a subject in another Faculty to assist in their dissertation work. ACC531 DISSERTATION (24) Prerequisite: Coursework for the Master of Commerce (Accounting) must be completed before enrolment ACC540 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (8) The way researchers identify and investigate issues, with emphasis on the provision of information within organisations and to external parties. Hypotheses, models and theories, review of research methods used in accounting and related disciplines. ACC592 SECURITY CONTROL AND BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS (8) This subject introduces the use of computerised information systems specifically in the area of business. Students are introduced to information technology resources available to build computerised information systems that record, summarise and report events arising from an organisations interactions with its environment, which includes economic, social, political and regulatory entities. The subject will include a detailed examination of management and executive information systems and their role in data management and systems management within organisations. As part of this process, controls and audit processes in electronic commerce in organisations will be included. ACC593 FORENSIC ACCOUNTING (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only Charles Sturt University This subject introduces the role of the forensic accountant in the investigative process. Students are given an overview of forensic accounting, the skills and services provided by forensic accountants as well as the phases of a forensic accounting review. As forensic accounting calls for an understanding of accounting, the subject will take students through an in depth review of accounting as a social process as well as the reports produced by the accounting process. ACC594 ADVANCED FORENSIC ACCOUNTING (8) Prerequisite: ACC593 Forensic Accounting Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students only This subject develops the role of the forensic accountant in the investigative process and litigation introduced in Forensic Accounting. The subject will include a detailed examination of the phases of forensic accounting review as well as the practical aspects of such a review including financial statement analysis and interpretation, risk assessment, internal control and audit. ACC595 ACCOUNTING IN A DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT (8) Students can successfully complete this subject without prior knowledge of accounting. The subject addresses significant accounting issues arising as a result of the development and implementation of electronic commerce by business entities. Specifically, taxation, finance, auditing, financial accounting and management accounting websites are investigated, analysed and reported. This subject also examines course information from professional accounting bodies around the world, professional practice information, accounting standards, pronouncements, corporate annual reports and the general disclosure of accounting information on the Internet. These issues are of interest to a broad range of individuals in commercial environments, including corporate executive officers and managers, professional accountants and information technology consultants. ACC601 MASTERS HONOURS RESEARCH PART-TIME (16) ACC602 MASTERS HONOURS RESEARCH FULL-TIME (32) ACC605 ACCOUNTING HONOURS THESIS ACC701 DOCTORAL RESEARCH PART-TIME (16) ACC702 DOCTORAL RESEARCH FULL-TIME (32) ACT400 DIRECTING ACTORS FOR THE CAMERA (8) Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 371 Enrolment restrictions: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Communication (Television Direction) A subject designed to teach television and video directors how to work productively with actors so as to elicit truthful performances that will best serve their interpretation of the material. It will help the director understand how the actor’s instrument works, the language of the actor, and what will and won’t stimulate the actor’s imagination to behave in a specific and truthful manner. By learning how to analyse dramatic material the director will be better able to communicate with the actor in a productive and meaningful way. AGB233 AGRIBUSINESS MANAGEMENT 1 (8) A comprehensive subject aimed at introducing the principles and practice of business management with particular emphasis on financial management of small agribusinesses. Major topics of study include: management concepts, understanding financial statements, evaluating past performance, planning ahead, financing the business, the taxation system in Australia, investment appraisal and business structure. The subject material is applied to businesses involved in the equine sector, agriculture, viticulture and issues in farm forestry. AGB400 AGRICULTURAL POLICY (8) Prerequisite: Postgraduate Committee approval Studies agricultural policy using economics and politics. The processes of policy formation, concepts of economic policy analysis and a detailed examination of specific policies are covered. AGB401 AGRICULTURAL MARKET ANALYSIS (8) The application of advanced microeconomic theory to agricultural market issues and the analysis of market function and performance using market analysis techniques. AGB403 AGRICULTURAL MARKETING CASES (8) Prerequisite: Course Coordinator’s approval Students investigate and report on an individual case study related to a marketing or management problem in agriculture. AGB513 SUPPLY CHAIN PRINCIPLES (8) An introduction to supply chain concepts and their application to business linkages in a supply chain system. This subject would look at mega-trends in the agrifood sector such as globalisation, WTO policies, food safety and health issues. Economic theory underlying relations along a supply chain especially transaction cost economics and risk analysis. Description and analysis of different types of supply chains and how different supply chains have been formed. AGB514 SUPPLY CHAIN RELATIONSHIPS (8) Prerequisite: AGB513 The development of successful supply chains requires participants to engage with each other in cooperative behaviour rather than the more traditional isolated non-cooperative behaviour. The subject first establishes an underlying framework for cooperative behaviour focussing on issues such as fairness, trust and ethical conflict resolution. It then moves on to a discussion of how to build and operate a supply chain. This involves strategies and structure. Once built, the relationship in the supply chain must be maintained and nurtured and the supply chain must be capable of learning and adapting to the changing environment. In the third component of the subject are presented some examples of the development of agrifood supply chains. AGR401 AGRICULTURAL PROJECT (16) Prerequisite: Graduate Diploma of Applied Science (Agricultural Studies) students only An individually supervised research project in which students critically investigate an applied problem in a nominated area of agriculture. AGR402 READING IN AGRICULTURE (8) Prerequisite: Postgraduate Committee approval A directed program of advanced reading related to the study undertaken in the nominated area of specialisation in the Graduate Diploma in Applied Science (Agricultural Studies) and the Bachelor of Applied Science (Honours). AGR403 GRADUATE TOPIC 1 (8) Prerequisite: Postgraduate Committee approval The subject provides the framework for an in-depth study at an advanced level of a topic which must be related to the discipline area selected by the student. AGR404 GRADUATE TOPIC 2 (8) Prerequisite: Postgraduate Committee approval The subject provides the framework for an in-depth study at an advanced level of a topic which must be related to the discipline area selected by the student. AGR405 GRADUATE TOPIC 3 (8) Prerequisite: Postgraduate Committee approval The subject provides the framework for an in-depth study at an advanced level of a topic which must be related to the discipline area selected by the student. AGR501 SPECIAL TOPIC 1 (8) Prerequisite: Master of Applied Science (Agriculture) students only An advanced in-depth study of a topic related to the discipline area selected by the student for a Master degree program. Students obtain the content of this subject by consultation with the Course Coordinator for the Master of Applied Science (Agriculture). 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 372 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions AGR502 SPECIAL TOPIC 2 (8) Prerequisite: Master of Applied Science (Agriculture) students only An advanced in-depth study of a topic related to the discipline area selected by the student for a Master degree program. Students obtain the content of this subject by consultation with the Course Coordinator for the Master of Applied Science (Agriculture). AGR503 SPECIAL TOPIC 3 (8) Prerequisite: Master of Applied Science (Agriculture) students only An advanced in-depth study of a topic related to the discipline area selected by the student for a Master degree program. Students obtain the content of this subject by consultation with the Course Coordinator for the Master of Applied Science (Agriculture). AGR601 MASTER RESEARCH (AGRICULTURE) PART-TIME (16) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for MPhil in the agriculture discipline. AGR602 MASTER RESEARCH (AGRICULTURE) FULL-TIME (32) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for MPhil in the agriculture discipline. AGR701 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (AGRICULTURE) PART-TIME (16) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for a PhD in the agriculture discipline. AGR702 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (AGRICULTURE) FULL-TIME (32) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for a PhD in the agriculture discipline. ART401 THEORIES OF CRITICISM (16) Prerequisite: approval of Discipline Coordinator and Head of School Enrolment restriction: BA Honours in Art History, Fine Arts, Photography, Graphic Design students only This subject is intended to encourage and assist critical understanding of the theory and practice of art. What, if anything, makes works of art different to other things? How are they produced, and how do they achieve their effects? On what basis can they be said to be good or bad? We survey the basic types of answers which have been proposed to these questions, and consider the possibility that theories, while useful, are subjective, competitive and relative. Charles Sturt University ART402 READING SUBJECT (16) Prerequisite: approval of Discipline Coordinator and Head of School Enrolment restriction: BA Honours in Art History, Fine Arts, Photography, Graphic Design students only The subject involves in-depth reading of the literature in a field of study of interest to the student, under the guidance of a supervisor. Areas in which supervision is available include Australian Arts, Women and Art History, Modernism and Marginalisation, Design History, the Italian Renaissance, and Theories of Cultural Production. ART411 HERITAGE PRACTICES (8) This subject examines the development and implementation of the concept of “heritage” in State discourse, legislation and government policy and practice. The principals and practices of heritage management will be outlined and studied within the parameters of government heritage authorities, museums and the private sector heritage industry. Basic heritage issues are examined and students will obtain the skills necessary for the development and analysis of management and conservation plans. ART415 CULTURAL HERITAGE RESEARCH METHODS (8) Prerequisite: ART410, ART411, ART412 and ART413 This subject covers the basic qualitative and quantitative research methods used within the heritage industry. The unit is for students wish to specialise in curatorship or exhibition production. ART501/511 THEORIES OF CRITICISM (16) Prerequisite: MA (Visual & Performing Arts) students only This year-long subject acquaints students with key types of theory which seek to explain the nature of the visual and performing arts and how they function. They deal with styles, including how works can be categorised and attributed; psychological processes of production and consumption of art; the meaning of content of works, and their cultural significance. Examines traditional debates and approaches to defining the purpose of art and judging it. Focuses on contemporary theory and criticism. ART502/512 READING SUBJECT (16) Prerequisite: MA (Visual & Performing Arts) students only In-depth reading of literature in a field of study of interest to the student, under the guidance of a supervisor. Students may concentrate on art historical issues, or may choose to explore theory or practice of art as it relates to other discipline areas such as literature, history, psychology, religious studies, sociology, gender or cultural studies. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 373 ART503/513 PRACTICAL CRITICISM (16) Prerequisite: MA (Visual & Performing Arts) students only Students develop short examples of formal criticism on set subjects and a major critical essay on work of their own choosing. This may be an art object, film or video, an exhibition, performance, or collection. Students should have direct access to the work chosen and the possibility of dealing with their own work is not excluded. Where the intention and reception of the work are discussed, the student should show an understanding of the use of sources and the respective values of the subjective and objective materials. Production of an outline, drafts and final version will all form part of the assessment. ART504/514 TOPIC DEVELOPMENT (16) Prerequisite: Approval of the MA(VPA) Admissions Committee. This subject examines and develops under supervision, the initial proposal submitted for acceptance into the MA(VPA) program, exhibition/ performance/project. ART505/515 EXHIBITION/PERFORMANCE PROJECT (48) Enrolment restriction: MA (Visual & Performing Arts) students only Prerequisite: ART504 A program of arts practice undertaken under supervision and in a field approved by the Course Coordinator, MA(Visual & Performing Arts). ART510 RESEARCH PROJECT IN HERITAGE STUDIES (32) This subject involves the completion of supervised research and the production of a written report of 12 000-15 000 words on an approved topic or an analytic report of that length on a completed internship in a cultural heritage institution. ASC201 EQUINE REPRODUCTION A study of the functional anatomy and physiology of the reproductive system of a horse, followed by studies of breeding problems, foal development and specialised breeding techniques such as artificial insemination. ASC202 EQUINE LOCOMOTION Relates the structure of the limbs, and the functioning of the cardiovascular and circulatory systems to produce normal movement in a horse, plus some of the problems which can occur in these systems. ASC321 EQUINE EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY Studies structural, physiological and biochemical adaptations of the horse to training, including fitness and fatigue, structural changes in bone and tendons, biochemical changes in muscle and physiological changes in the cardiopulmonary systems. ASC323 EQUINE NUTRITION Studies all aspects of horse feeding and nutrition including evaluation and preparation of feeds, and advanced techniques of diet formulation and feeding trials. ASC401 ANIMAL BREEDING (8) Prerequisite: Course Coordinator’s approval Use of new techniques in animal breeding. Particular emphasis on immunogenetics, incorporation of growth factors and increased reproductive performance. ASC402 ADVANCED ANIMAL NUTRITION (8) Prerequisite: Course Coordinator’s approval General nutrition including: recent re-evaluation of fibre in livestock diets, interpretation of data from feeding trials, errors in measurement and their importance in animal nutrition, feeding standards, cost effective diets, high density diets, and growth promoting compounds. ASC403 ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students and approved undergraduate students Australia produces an astonishing range of animal products from beef to barramundi, and it follows that each production system has its own peculiarities. However, there are also common themes which concern all types of producers, such as quality assurance, the importance of monitoring and meeting market specifications, the threats and opportunities presented by increasing development in Asia, the environmental impact of their enterprise, and a growing public concern for animal welfare. The first part of this subject provides a brief introduction to a number of different animal production systems, encouraging the student to appreciate the breadth of animal agriculture in Australia, and to identify some common themes. The second part of the subject involves an in-depth analysis of one animal production system of the student’s choice. This will be undertaken from both a theoretical and practical standpoint, through readings and a case study. ASC410 STUDIES IN EQUINE PERFORMANCE Prerequisite: ASC202 This subject concentrates on gait mechanics and how conformation may affect gait and performance in the individual horse. Conditioning principles appropriate for various equine sporting activities are examined, as are the factors which may adversely affect the performance of a horse. ASC411 EQUINE REPRODUCTIVE MANAGEMENT Prerequisite: ASC201 This subject assumes a sound understanding of reproductive physiology and endocrinology and focuses on the application of this knowledge to management of the stallion, mare and artificial breeding techniques, in order to maximise 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 374 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions reproductive efficiency. The technologies and procedures that are utilised in such management are examined and common management practices critically assessed. ASC412 EQUINE NUTRITION 2 Prerequisite: ASC323 This subject expands the study of the theory and practice of horse feeding. Practical feeding recommendations will be related to the structure and function of the digestive system. The metabolism of absorbed substrates, including commonly used feed additives will be studied. Feeding practice and ration formulation for different classes of horse will also be studied in depth. ASC413 EQUINE HEALTH 2 A preventative approach to equine health is taken with emphasis on how modern management practices can be implemented to provide a horse friendly environment. BCM306 RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: BCM205 An advanced level subject with an intensive practical schedule that familiarises students with techniques used in gene manipulation or genetic engineering and related innovative applications in modern medical biotechnology. BCM307 PERSPECTIVES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: BMS212 and BCM306, plus two other 2nd or 3rd Level subjects Acquaints students with developments at the frontiers of biotechnology, with special reference to the potential hazards and bioethical dilemmas posed by the new technologies. Develops communication skills via the presentation of critical reports and seminars. BIO420 CONSERVATION BIOLOGY I (8) Prerequisite: ENM400, ENM401 or enrolment in Grad Cert in Restoration Ecology This is one of two complementary subjects which build on a multidisciplinary base. The subject develops concepts and principles underlying the conservation of terrestrial and freshwater biological resources, including an examination of the ethical basis of conservation biology. The interactions of conservation policy with ecology, politics and economics are described within short and long term scenarios. Patterns and processes relevant to biological diversity are compared at local and global levels. Further in-depth studies are undertaken in population ecology and genetics, demographic processes, community and ecosystem ecology. The range of survey and experimental methods used in conservation ecology are sampled or described in a range of project oriented exercises. Charles Sturt University BIO430 AVIAN BIOLOGY (8) The subject introduces avian functional biology. It examines the major organ systems, their unique functions in the survival and reproduction of birds and the variation of these functions among bird taxa. There is special emphasis on adaptations for flight, foraging, breeding and communication. Avian Biology covers the following topics: function of feathers in flight and thermal regulation, bone and muscle adaptations for flight, respiratory, circulatory and excretory function in flight, flight mechanics, foraging and digestion, types of mating systems and parental care, the senses and visual and vocal communication. BIO431 EVOLUTION, TAXONOMY & BIOGEOGRAPHY OF BIRDS (8) The subject describes and discusses the evolution of birds from reptiles, the descent of birds and the biogeographical origins of extant orders and families. It investigates and interprets methods of determining descent and the information provided by traditional and current techniques using case studies. The subject examines recent research into genetics, natural selection and evolution at the population and landscape levels. Evolution, Taxonomy and Biogeography of Birds covers the following topics: evolution of birds, phylogeny, classification, systematics, natural selection, population genetics and bird identification in Australia and overseas. BIO432 BEHA VIOUR, ECOLOGY & CONSERVATION OF BIRDS (8) Prerequisite: BIO430 The subject examines the abundance and distribution of bird populations and communities and discusses the influences on these, including phylogenetic, environmental and human factors. A key section of the subject examines the role of behavioural ecology in the conservation and management of avian diversity. Topics include analysis of abundance and distribution, including migration and nomadism, behavioural, population and community ecology and conservation biology of birds. BIO433 ORNITHOLOGICAL METHODS (8) Prerequisite: BIO430 Corequisite: BIO432 The subject introduces a range of laboratory and field methods and techniques for studying bird morphology, taxonomy, behaviour, census, population structure, habitat and interaction with the environment and other organisms. It examines appropriate ways of measuring these parameters and their limitations. The subject also discusses uses of the methodologies in scientific investigations and some appropriate ways to analyse and interpret the data collected. Topics include museum studies, captive bird management, field census, measuring behaviour, food and habitat, hypothesis generation, choosing appropriate subjects and measurements, Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 375 experimental and survey design, data analysis, write-up and conducting research projects. BIO435 ADVANCED ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION OF BIRDS (8) Prerequisite: BIO433 This subject builds on the concepts introduced in BIO432 Behaviour, Ecology and Conservation of Birds to provide students with a detailed understanding of the factors influencing avian distribution and abundance. Topics include foraging and breeding ecology, social organisation, bird movements, introduced birds and contemporary approaches to bird conservation. BIO436 SELECTED BIRD GROUP I (8) Prerequisite: BIO433 Students select from Seabirds OR Wetland Birds to study in detail to achieve the objectives of the subject. On completion of the subject, students will have completed a comprehensive review of the selected bird group. BIO437 CAPTIVE AVIAN MANAGEMENT (8) Prerequisite: BIO433 While this subject covers the general principles of aviculture, the emphasis is on the role of aviculture in conservation. The general principles of housing, husbandry, nutrition, diet, breeding, health and diseases will be examined as an introduction to specialised studies of avian enrichment, captive breading for conservation including reintroduction case studies, and care and rehabilitation of injured birds. BIO438 SELECTED BIRD GROUP II (8) Prerequisite: BIO433 Students select from Parrots OR Raptors and Owls to study in detail to achieve the objectives of the subject. On completion of the subject, students will have completed a comprehensive review of the selected bird group. BIO440 REPRODUCTION BIOLOGY (8) Successful reproduction is essential for population survival. To understand those processes that determine population increase or decrease it is vital to understand the external and internal factors which affect reproductive function. This subject provides the student with the necessary background, knowledge and practical skills of reproductive biology for use in the management of captive and small isolated populations of vertebrates. Introductory information on male and female reproductive systems, reproductive patterns and environmental effects on reproduction will be studied. Students will also learn and be given the opportunity to practice various reproductive technologies useful for assessing the fertility, and for increasing reproductive potential, in captive mammalian populations. To give students an appreciation for the diversity of reproduction that exists amongst vertebrates, representative species from a range of taxa will be considered. Priority will be given to those species most commonly found in Australian zoos, wildlife parks and aquariums. BIO441 ILDLIFE MANAGEMENT (8) Corequisite: BIO440 This subject teaches the principles and practices of wildlife management, focusing on Australian case studies in an array of biogeographical settings. It discusses the main ecological concepts fundamental to thorough understanding of population dynamics, distribution and abundance, habitat assessment and management strategies of animals. The intention of this subject is to provide students with the necessary theoretical, conceptual and practical skills required to manage wildlife populations. BIO442 CAPTIVE POPULAT ION M ANA GEM ENT (8) Prerequisite: BIO440 This subject involves a study of the dynamics of populations. It will provide the students with a fundamental understanding of the principles of demography, population genetics, and the influence of stochastic processes on small populations. It will focus primarily on applying population theory to the management of small populations, and will involve training in population assessment and modelling techniques, and demographic and genetic management strategies. BIO443 CAPTIVE ANIMAL MANAGEMENT (8) Corequisite: BIO442 This subject provides the student with a detailed knowledge of the most appropriate and successful methods for the management of captive animals. It will include instructions on housing, husbandry, nutrition, natural behaviour, reproduction and disease control. Both native and exotic animals will be covered. The subject will cover both intensive management and extensive management. The emphasis in the subject is on meeting the needs of wildlife workers to gain a more comprehensive knowledge on the captive requirements of native and exotic animals. BIO445 CAPTIVE ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR (8) Prerequisite: BIO443 Enrolment restrictions: Must be in enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Captive Vertebrate Management course, or if not in this course, must have the approval of both course coordinators In recent years, a practical knowledge of animal behaviour and the effects of captivity on behaviour have been recognised as essential for the good management of vertebrates in captivity. The psychological well-being of captive animals, though still difficult to measure, is as important as physical health and genetic variability. Relevant aspects 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 376 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions of the behaviour of vertebrate species in the wild will be examined, together with how these behaviours can be affected by captivity. The practical applications of the collection and use of behavioural data, operant conditioning and environmental enrichment in husbandry will be explored with particular reference to the maintenance of behaviour repertoires in captivity and to behavioural problem solving. BIO446 CAPTIVE REPTILIAN MANAGEMENT (8) Prerequisite: BIO443 Enrolment restrictions: Must be in enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Captive Vertebrate Management course, or if not in this course, must have the approval of both course coordinators This subject covers the general principles of the management of reptiles in captivity. The general principles of housing, husbandry, nutrition, diet, breeding, and health and disease will be examined for each of the reptilian groups. These studies will lead into more specialised studies of selected groups including enrichment, captive breeding for conservation including reintroduction case studies, and the care and rehabilitation of injured reptiles. BIO447 CAPTIVE ANIMAL HEALTH (8) Prerequisite: BIO443 Enrolment restrictions: Must be in enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Captive Vertebrate Management course, or if not in this course, must have the approval of both course coordinators This subject deals with the issue of keeping captive animals healthy. It covers areas such as parasitology, pathology, nutrition, stress, reproduction, health monitoring and preventative medicine. It incorporates not only those disease processes which are significant for intensive captive facilities but those which are significant for larger more extensive facilities such as exclusion zones and isolated nature refuges. BIO448 MASTER PLANNING AND EXHIBIT DESIGN (8) Prerequisite: BIO443 Enrolment restrictions: Must be in enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Captive Vertebrate Management course, or if not in this course, must have the approval of both course coordinators This subject deals with the issues of exhibiting animals to the public. The exhibition of animals must incorporate three basic requirements: those of the animals to be exhibited, those of the keepers who are caring for the animals; and those of the public who are to view the animals. In addition, the construction of exhibits for animals must comply with the relevant legislation as well as budgets and time constraints. Exhibit construction needs to be well planned and implemented and thus a basic Charles Sturt University coverage of project management is included in this subject. The master planning process will be dealt with, as will the modern philosophies regarding zoo animal exhibitry. Landscaping, horticulture and interpretation as they pertain to animal exhibits will be discussed. The emphasis will be on mammals. BIO461 APPLIED ECOLOGICAL CONSERVATION (8) Principles and practice of ecological conservation. Discusses main ecological concepts fundamental to conservation theory and focuses on major conservation issues in Australia. Provides theoretical and conceptual skills needed to manage ecosystems in a way to promote conservation of species and habitats. BIO520 CONSERV ATION BIOLOGY 2 (8) Corequisite: BIO420 This is one of two complementary subjects which builds on a multidisciplinary base. It seeks to develop major management strategies at population, community, ecosystem and landscape level, in reserve and off-park conservation scenarios. The subject also focuses on the conservation of biodiversity within agricultural systems and the problems of habitat fragmentation and degradation, catchment management, sustainable forestry and biological conservation within urban systems. BIO52 1 RESTORA TION ECOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: BIO520 The subject investigates the ecology of degradation and restoration. The ecology of degradation covers the following areas: processes and principles of environmental degradation; the classification of environmental degradation; degrading activities of people; degradation types and restoration potential. The ecology of restoration covers the following areas: principles of restoration ecology; decision analysis in deciding recovery goals; restoration constraints; methodologies and techniques; specialist methods; and monitoring and criteria for determining the degree of recovery and relevance assessment. BMS301 MEDICAL SCIENCE SPECIAL TOPIC (8) Enrolment restrictions: Available only to students enrolled in Bachelor of Medical Science, Master of Applied Science (Respiratory Science) Canada program or Graduate Diploma of Respiratory Science Prerequisite: For BMedSc students only: Completion of 64 points towards the course requirements This subject considers issues that may confront a graduate medical scientist. Topics covered include methods of information retrieval from published literature and report writing. A literature survey on a selected topic from medical science will be presented both as a written report, a poster and an oral seminar. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 377 BMS404 CYTOGENETICS FOR GENETIC COUNSELLORS (8) Enrolment restrictions: restricted to Graduate Diploma of Genetic Counselling students This subject gives a broad overview of human genetic theory and of cytogenetics laboratory techniques. Common human syndromes and malignancies which can be diagnosed cytogenetically and normal variation within the human karyotype will be studied. BMS405 HUMAN GENETIC DISEASES (8) Prerequisite: BMS404 This subject provides a comprehensive overview of genetic diseases ranging from clinical presentations to its underlying biochemical, genetic and molecular foundations. A number of selected clinically relevant diseases will be used as an exemplary basis for examining causes, contemporary diagnostic methods and preventative /ameliorative approaches that apply to groups of common genetic disorders. BMS406 HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY (8) Students will study aspects of human reproductive biology. Topics will include fertility, endocrine control of reproduction, ovarian and testicular function, fertilisation, implantation, embryonic and foetal development, parturition, lactation and neonatal development. BMS500 BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH METHODS (8) Enrolment restriction: restricted to Biomedical Sciences postgraduate students Considers the concept of research in the biomedical sciences such that students acquire the skills and knowledge required for independent scholarship or research. BMS508 RESEARCH PROPOSAL (8) Enrolment restrictions: restricted to Biomedical Sciences postgraduate students Students prepare and defend a detailed research proposal including a literature review in preparation for the research conducted in the dissertation subject BMS509 or BMS510. This will include completing relevant CSU human and/or animal ethical approval procedures. BMS509 DISSERTATION (16) Prerequisites: BMS500 and BMS508 Enrolment restrictions: restricted to Biomedical Sciences postgraduate students An independent study in an aspect of biomedical science related to the student’s area of speciality. The study involves the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data. Students will be expected to relate their study to practical issues affecting their profession. BMS510 DISSERTATION (32) Prerequisites: (BMS500 or PHM500) and BMS508 Enrolment restrictions: restricted to Biomedical Sciences postgraduate students An independent study in biomedical science involving the critical review and evaluation of existing data and/or the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data. Students will be expected to relate their study to practical applications within biomedical science or research laboratories. BMS511 PROCESSES OF PATHOLOGY (8) Enrolment restrictions: restricted to Medical Science (Pathology) postgraduate students Examines scientific bases of human diseases, causes and response of tissues and organs to these diseases. Morphological and functional changes are related to routine pathology laboratory investigations. BMS512 INTEGRATED MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE (8) Enrolment restrictions: restricted to Medical Science (Pathology) postgraduate students Encourages students to integrate the knowledge for the different disciplines of pathology. BMS513 LABORATORY QUALITY CONTROL (8) Enrolment restrictions: restricted to Biomedical Sciences postgraduate students only Introduces methods and processes of quality control (QC), quality assurance (QA), quality assurance management systems (including the ISO 9000 series) and total quality management (TQM). Laboratory accreditation schemes run by the National Pathology Accreditation Advisory Council (NPAAC) and the National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA) are covered, as well as the statistical methods used in QA/QC. BMS514 GYNAECOLOGICAL CYTOLOGY (16) Enrolment restrictions: available only to students enrolled in the Master of Medical Science (Cytology) program This subject comprises two modules: the first introduces students to general cytology concepts including basic cell structure, cytological screening programs and evaluation of the cellular sample. The second module covers the diagnostic cytology of the female genital tract and includes hormonal, infectious diseases, benign proliferative reactions, intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive cancer. BMS515 NON-GYNAECOLOGICAL CYTOLOGY (16) Enrolment restrictions: available only to students enrolled in the Master of Medical Science (Cytology) program This subject adopts a systems approach to diagnostic cytology from non-gynaecological sites. It covers normal, reactive, non-neoplastic and neoplastic conditions from the respiratory tract, oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, central nervous system, skin and body cavity fluids. The final topics will cover fine needle aspiration of various organs and body sites. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 378 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions BMS516 ADVANCED CYTOPATHOLOGY (8) Prerequisites: BMS514 and BMS515 Enrolment restrictions: available only to students enrolled in the Master of Medical Science (Cytology) program This subject comprises three modules: the first addresses the cytologic classification and diagnosis of soft tissue tumours; the second discusses differential diagnosis in metastatic disease; and the third covers medical legal principles. All three modules are taught using expert comment and selected readings. BMS517 SPECIAL TECHNIQUES IN CYTOLOGY (8) Prerequisites: BMS514 and BMS515 Enrolment restrictions: available only to students enrolled in the Master of Medical Science (Cytology) program This subject considers the technologies used as adjunctive diagnostic tools in cytopathology. It covers electron microscopy, cell morphology, automation in cervical cancer screening, flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry and selected molecular techniques. BMS518 DISSERTATION (16) Prerequisites: (BMS500 and BMS508) or HLT506 Enrolment restrictions: restricted to students enrolled in postgraduate courses in Biomedical Sciences or Complementary Medicine only This subject is an independent research study in an aspect of biomedical science related to the student’s area of speciality. The study involves the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data. The students will be expected to relate their study to practical issues affecting their profession. BMS521 PHILOSOPHIES OF COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE (8) The subject aims to provide background knowledge for practitioners of complementary medicine. The student is encouraged to think critically about the following: What is the fundamental nature of the body? What is the nature of the mind? What is a person? What is health? What causes disease? Answers to these questions will lead into an understanding of the main principles of complementary medicine. BMS522 ISSUES OF COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE (8) The subject aims to examine the social impact of complementary medicine. Legal, ethical, political, scientific, educational and demographic issues will be considered. BMS601 MASTER RESEARCH (BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES) PART-TIME (16) Enrolment restrictions: Board of Graduate Studies approval. The research subject for MAppSc(Hons) in the biomedical sciences. Charles Sturt University BMS602 MASTER RESEARCH (BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES) FULL-TIME (32) Enrolment restrictions: Board of Graduate Studies approval The research subject for MAppSc(Hons) in the biomedical sciences. BMS701 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES) PART-TIME (16) Enrolment restrictions: Board of Graduate Studies approval The research subject for a PhD in the biomedical sciences. BMS702 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES) FULL-TIME (32) Enrolment restriction: Board of Graduate Studies approval The research subject for a PhD in the biomedical sciences. CED403 COMPUTERS & THE CURRICULUM (8) Reflects on a rationale for the inclusion of the computer as an integral part of the curriculum design. Curriculum based software evaluation is introduced. The subject is practical in nature, applying curriculum principles to the introduction of the computer in the classroom. CED414 COMPUTER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (8) Prerequisite: CED403 Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Computers in Education) students only For students who do not wish to be qualified as computer studies teachers. The subject has common units with the Computer Studies Method, also discussing classroom strategies, computers in school and teacher administration, and school computer policy development and implementation. CED416 CLASSROOM SOFTWARE 2 (8) Prerequisite: Graduate Diploma of Education (Computers in Education) students only As with CED412 Classroom Software 1 students select from a list of units concerned with the understanding of software in the classroom (e.g. computer graphics, desktop publishing, and robotics - including Lego TC and Lego LOGO). CLT474 GLOBALIZATION AND CULTURE (8) Provides students with a broad based understanding of the way in which various cultures are shaped by global economic, social and cultural influences. Utilising both historical and comparative perspectives, the subject explores the bases for cultural change, including the nature of economic and cultural imperialism, development and underdevelopment, and neo-colonialism. Students are introduced to postmodernist theoretical perspectives, gender issues, analyses of global communication, technological and media networks Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 379 in a cultural and political context, and to postcolonial examples in literature, and to other contemporary global phenomena. COM120 REASONING, VALUES AND COMMUNICATION (8) This subject develops skills that are relevant to university studies in general Ò skills in writing and rhetorical analysis, and skills in reasoning and critical thinking. The skills are exercised in addressing issues that pertain to contemporary Australian institutions and the ethical values that underpin them. The way these values are at stake in debates about language may receive particular attention. COM309 CULTURE & POLICY IN AUSTRALIA (8) Prerequisites: COM106 or COM107 or SOC101 From the Bicentennial to the Broadcasting Services Act to the 2000 Olympics, recent times have seen issues of culture move firmly onto the policy agendas of governments, the public sector and private industry. This subject explores the theoretical and conceptual issues underlying the policy making process; examines the roles played by key groups; considers recent Australian case studies; and asks questions about the future directions of cultural policy. Students are encouraged to work with a broad range of policy-related materials. The subject is appropriate for those hoping to be media practitioners and for those who aspire to no more than to consume culture in a critical way. COM404 AUD IENCES, GENRE, MEANING S (8) Enrolment restrictions: Ava ilable to postgraduate students only who are enrolled in Graduate Certificate in Communication (Television Direction) This subject examines how directors understand audience response. Genre covers styles and formats of television programs, including entertainment, infotainment, information programs; drama, comedy, documentary and docu-drama; youth, grunge and confessional TV; fiction and reality styles of presentation; children’s and educational television. Differences in coverage, interpretation and performance are demonstrated. The final section of this unit considers the elements of coverage and interpretation as part of a coherent narrative and visual style, and examines approaches by different directors to storytelling. The aim is to identify significant differences in approach and so highlight the key considerations for directors in interpreting scripts and shaping programs. COM405 DIRE CTING INFORMA TI ON PROGRA MS (8) Prerequisite: COM404 Enrolment restrictions: Ava ilable to postgraduate students only who are enrolled in Graduate Certificate in Communication (Television Direction) The subject further develops student’s directing skills through the practical production of a researched script. Students commence by investigating how specific issues are televisually represented. Students then develop a personal directorial approach to the representation of information. This research culminates in students directing information and documentary segments during the practical workshop component of the unit. COM406 MULTICAMERA TELEVISION PROJECT (8) Prerequisite: COM404 Enrolment restrictions: Ava ilable to postgraduate students only who are enrolled in Graduate Certificate in Communication (Television Direction) This subject requires the student to be part of a production team and to direct a segment of multicamera information programming, drama and current affairs suitable for television. Students will be required to analyse and interpret scripts, to negotiate working relationships with other members of the crew and communicate an artistic vision for the project. The creative differences between single camera and multi-camera styles and performance will be demonstrated and explored. COM407 ADVANCED COMMUNICATION STUDIES (8) Enrolment restrictions: Enrolment into vocational education and training course. This subject is designed to assist teachers to analyse and improve their students’ written communication skills. COM410 RADI O PRODUCTION 1 (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Certificate in Communication (Rad io Broadcasting) students only Students study studio operations; nature of sound; recording; microphones; panel operation; cut and dub editing. Students are introduced to the principles of radio production with applied emphasis including: basic research; production planning; scripting; interviewing; field interviews; basic voice production. COM411 PRIN CIPLES OF RADI O (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Certificate in Communication (Rad io Broadcasting) students only Overview of the radio industry with emphasis on ABC, SBS and public radio. Introductory law and ethics, programming and audiences are examined. The history of radio and future trends are also examined. COM412 RADI O PRODUCTION 2 (8) Prerequisite: COM410 Enrolment restriction: Graduate Certificate in Communication (Rad io Broadcasting) students only Students study complex studio operations and advanced principles of radio production with 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 380 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions an applied emphasis; research for the complex assignment; the extended interview; documentaries; programming. COM413 BROADCASTING LAW & ETHICS (8) Prerequisite: COM411 Enrolment restriction: Graduate Certificate in Communication (Radio Broadcasting) students only Basic broadcasting and ethical standards from a production perspective are examined with emphasis given to case studies of prominent issues. COM500 MASTER OF ARTS (COMMUNICATION) DISSERTATION (32) Prerequisite: completion of core and elective subjects Examines aspects of applied communication theory and research. A detailed research proposal must be approved by the Master of Arts Course Committee and the Board of Graduate Studies. COM505 INDIVIDUAL COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Arts (Communication - Organisational Communication) Graduate Certificate in Organisational Communication and Graduate Diploma in Organisational Communication This subject examines the management of communication from the perspective of an individual. Covering communication issues drawn from a wide range of fields such as interpersonal communication to semiotics and mass media studies, the subject examines their relevance to senior communication advisers and professionals. COM506 COMMUNICATION IN ORGANISATIONS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Arts (Communication - Organisational Communication) Graduate Certificate in Organisational Communication and Graduate Diploma in Organisational Communication Examines the role of communication in organisations by focusing on communication with employees. Critically examines functionalist, interpretative and critical theories of organisational communication processes, as well as discussing philosophical approaches. Several case studies are used to illustrate the role of communication in organisational change programs. Examines employee participation, customer service, employee performance and appraisal, and the role of middle management within the context of large Australian organisations and international contexts. COM507 COMMUNICATION, TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE (8) Prerequisite: COM510 Foundations in Communication Theory Charles Sturt University Enrolment restrictions: Master of Arts (Communication - Organisational Communication); Graduate Diploma in Organisational Communication Examines the social, historical and cultural origins of new media and information technologies. Emphasis is given to the role of information technology in organisational change, control and bureaucracy. The underlying assumptions and impact of emerging information technologies on organisational communication, organisational culture and communication processes are critically analysed. COM508 DIRECTED READINGS (8) Supports students’ special needs to research or study an area of applied communication research not adequately covered in existing subjects in the course. COM509 SEMINAR IN ORGANISATIONAL COMMUNICATION (8) Prerequisite: COM507 Students prepare a detailed research design and a comprehensive literature review as a first stage of their dissertation research. Students present their draft dissertation proposal to the seminar. Following review and seminar discussion, the final dissertation proposal will be submitted for approval to the Master of Arts Course Committee and to the Board of Graduate Studies. COM510 FOUNDATIONS OF COMMUNICATION THEORY (8) Enrolment restrictions: Not available to students who have completed COM501 Communication in Society and COM504 Applied Communication Theory; Master of Arts (Communication Organisational Communication); Graduate Certificate in Organisational Communication and Graduate Diploma in Organisational Communication Examines contributions to the multi-disciplinary area of communication studies from psychology, socialpsychology, cultural anthropology, political studies, linguistics, sociolinguistics and other disciplines. Students study various classical and contemporary communication theories and the major debates within the field. COM511 APPLIED COMMUNICATION RESEARCH (8) Enrolment restrictions: Not available to students who have completed COM502 Communication Research 1 and COM503 Communication Research 2; Master of Arts (Communication - Organisational Communication); Graduate Certificate in Organisational Communication and Graduate Diploma in Organisational Communication The subject examines the main research methods used by organisational communication and public relations practitioners, and critically examines the Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 381 use of these methods in practice. The underlying theoretical positions of research method and design are also examined. COM512 EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION: ISSUES AND STRATEGIES (8) Prerequisite: COM511 Applied Communication Research Enrolment restrictions: Master of Arts (Communication - Organisational Communication); Graduate Diploma in Organisational Communication Provides students with an understanding of the nature of the communication relationships between an organisation and the various stakeholders in its external environment. The course also aims to provide understanding of the strategic approaches to communication programming and the implementation of various strategic devices. Throughout the subject, students are asked to analyse future technology and major issues in public communication and their ramifications for programs in marketing communication, public affairs and media issues. COM513 CRISIS AND ISSUES MANAGEMENT (8) Prerequisite: COM506 Communication in Organisations Enrolment restrictions: Master of Arts (Communication - Organisational Communication); Graduate Diploma in Organisational Communication Every organisation has the potential to face a crisis or issue which could cripple or, at worse, destroy it. At the same time, such situations can sometimes provide enormous opportunity for positive outcomes. Crises can arise from external or internal pressure bursts - natural causes, sabotage, industrial unrest and political decisions are only a few “hotspot” makers. Communication is a key element in resolving a crisis and minimising fallout or maximising advantage. The organisational response to and management of issues will determine the depth and impact of crises. The operating climate and the stakeholder opinion and communication processes are carefully analysed to develop sound strategic approaches to positive issues management. COM514 PROJECT IN CRISIS AND ISSUES MANAGEMENT (8) Prerequisite: COM513 Crisis and Issues Management Enrolment restrictions: Master of Arts (Communication - Organisational Communication) This subject is designed to encourage students to independently explore and analyse specific areas of issue management or the application of communication techniques within the context of a particular critical issue or crisis. Students prepare a long essay or report on a crisis case. This subject follows directly on from and is linked to COM513 Issues and Crisis Management. COM515 COMMUNICATION PROJECT IN ELECTIVE STREAM (16) Prerequisite: An approved elective stream of two post-graduate subjects Enrolment restrictions: Master of Arts (Communication - Organisational Communication) This subject is designed to encourage students to independently explore and analyse the application of communication theory and strategy within the context of their chosen elective stream. Students prepare a long essay or report on a topic agreed with their course supervisor. COM516 PROJECT IN EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION: ISSUES AND STRATEGIES (8) Prerequisite: COM512 External Communication: Issues and Strategies Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma in Organisational Communication This subject is designed to encourage students to independently explore and analyse specific areas of external communication management or the application of communication techniques within the context of a particular campaign. Students prepare a long essay or report on a campaign or program. This subject follows directly on from and is linked to COM512 External Communication: Issues and Strategies. COM517 DEFENCE PR IMPERATIVES (16) This subject will examine the core competencies in the area of programming and planning for defence force public relations, managing external relations, implementing media relations strategies and events management. It will outline the key processes used in defence public relations, standard operating practices, ethics and legal requirements. COM520 CULTURAL PERFORMANCE RESEARCH (16) Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts (Communication – Cultural Performance) students only The subject examines the main research methods used in cultural event design and site specific performance. It critically examines and applies these methods in the student’s own practice. The underlying theoretical positions of research method and design are also examined and a series of potential research topics and models are proposed and critiqued. COM521 DRAMA AND THEATRE OF CELEBRATION (16) Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts (Communication – Cultural Performance) students only. Students who have successfully 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 382 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions completed equivalent study in CPEC’s Devising Celebration course are not eligible to enrol in this subject An examination of the principles of outdoor performance, event, specific drama, parade design, construction, marshalling, and enactment will be made. An inquiry into the unique character of event and site-specific audiences will examine the role of dialogue in research and devising contexts. Theoretical viewpoints will be analysed, synthesised and evaluated with a view to expanding existing models of cultural performance participation. Design principles and practices of scaling and animating giant image construction will be explored. A design portfolio will document coursework and an annotated bibliography will research international perspectives on image development, use of music and site specific drama. COM522 SEMINAR IN CULTURAL PERFORMANCE (16) Prerequisite: COM520 Cultural Performance Research Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts (Communication – Cultural Performance) students only Students prepare a detailed research design and a comprehensive literature review as a first stage of their dissertation research. Students present their draft dissertation proposal to the seminar. Following review and seminar discussion, the final dissertation proposal will be submitted for approval to the Master of Arts Course Committee. COM523 SITE-SPECIFIC CULTURAL PERFORMANCE (16) Prerequisite: COM521 Drama and Theatre of Celebration Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts (Communication – Cultural Performance) students only. Students who have successfully completed equivalent study in CPEC’s Devising Celebration course are not eligible to enrol in this subject An examination of community based site specific cultural performance. The use of action research will lead to the design of an event for a specific nominated site and audience. It will include a literature search, an analysis of similar events, statements of intent, an articulation of the philosophy behind the artistic design, defined and illustrated operational principles of crowd control, an action plan, budget, a detailed production schedule and recommendations for the community. It will be presented as a feasibility study for the conduct of the proposed event, which if approved would be carried out. COM524 DISSERTATION (32) Prerequisite: COM522 Seminar in Cultural Performance Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts Charles Sturt University (Communication – Cultural Performance) students only This dissertation will examine a specific aspect of cultural performance theory and research significant to the field. The dissertation must result from original and independent research conducted by the student for this course, and have prior approval by the Master of Arts (Communication) course committee and the University. Examines aspects of applied communication theory and research. A detailed research proposal must be approved by the Master of Arts (Communication – Cultural Performance) Course Committee and the Board of Graduate Studies. COM601 MASTER RESEARCH (COMMUNICATION) PART-TIME (16) COM602 MASTER RESEARCH (COMMUNICATION) FULL-TIME (32) COM701 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (COMMUNICATION) PART-TIME (16) COM702 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (COMMUNICATION) FULL-TIME (32) DBA706 DISSERTATION (FULL-TIME) (64) Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Business Administration students only who have satisfactorily completed their coursework studies Requires the student to carry out an investigation of a topic selected by the student in conjunction with the student’s supervisor. The results of the investigation will be written up as a dissertation and presented for examination. DBA708 DISSERTATION (PART-TIME) Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Business Administration students only who have satisfactorily completed their coursework studies Requires the student to carry out an investigation of a topic selected by the student in conjunction with the student’s supervisor. The results of the investigation will be written up as a dissertation and presented for examination. DBA711 RESEARCH ISSUES IN BUSINESS (16) Enrolment restriction: DBA candidates only The subject introduces candidates tot he issues that they are likely to confront in undertaking research for their DBA dissertation. It starts with a review of the role of research in business. This leads to a consideration of the philosophy of research and the means by which researchers identify issues and acquire knowledge. Attention is then given to the nature of the research process, including the steps to be followed in planning and designing a research project. Candidates carry out a small-scale literature review in their field of study. A research induction program must be completed as part of DBA711. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 383 DBA712 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY FOR BUSINESS (16) Enrolment restriction: DBA candidates only The aim of this subject is to help candidates develop the research skills and expertise necessary to prepare a dissertation. The subject has four components. First, candidates are introduced to the issues to be considered in developing a research proposal Second, candidates study the use of qualitative and non-experimental methods and their applications to business. Third, the subject considers quantitative research methods, including the formulation of hypothoses, the constructions of models and theories and the techniques of empirical testing and multivariate analysis. Finally, candidates take on of three options: the case study methods, action research or observational research. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in DBA711 Research Issues in Business. DBA713 DEVELOPING A LITERATURE REVIEW (16) Enrolment restriction: DBA candidates only DBA713 and the next subject, DBA714, expose candidates to intensive study in the discipline group that forms part of the approved field of research. Candidates undertake a program of directed, in depth, reading to an advanced level in the field of research in which they wish to specialise for the dissertation. The subject requires candidates to become exceptionally familiar with the literature in the field of research, and to thoroughly understand the major processes, techniques, issues, problems and knowledge within the field of research that will enable the candidates to successfully pursue of a dissertation. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in DBA712. DBA714 BUSINESS SPECIALISATION RESEARCH (16) Enrolment restriction: DBA candidates only This subject continues the intensive study of a field of research commenced in DBA713. Candidates undertake a directed in depth reading to an advanced level in the field of research in which the candidate plans to specialise for the dissertation. The subject requires candidates to become exceptionally familiar with the major research issues of the field of research, and to thoroughly understand the strengths and weaknesses of the methodologies by which knowledge in the field has been advanced. In addition, this subject focuses on the business and research ethics relevant tot he field of research. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in DBA712. DPH701 CONTEXTS OF PUBLIC HEALTH (16) Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Public Health students only Offers a systematic examination of the various contexts within which public health as a movement, a discipline and a construct operates. The focus is on analysing those fields of activity and those mechanisms that influence, and in turn are influenced by, public health practice. Thus attention is paid to institutions, mechanisms and systems of, inter alia, government and policy, regulation and legislation, economics, power and professionalism, consumerism, and ethical codes and values. DPH702 EPIDEMIOLOGY (16) Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Public Health students only Addresses the significant principles and methods of the disciplinary area that apply to the prevention, identification and control of population morbidity. It focuses in particular on issues relating to the collection and interpretation of epidemiological data and to the assessment of the health and medical literature. DPH703 MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH (16) Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Public Health students only Explores concepts, values, strategies and techniques relevant to the field of public health management. Attention is paid to management theory and its application in contexts in which public health practitioners and managers operate. Attitudes, beliefs and ethical positions underpinning public health and its management are considered in depth. Particular emphasis is given to the significance of appreciating the needs and values of communities and of the benefits of promoting public participation in decision-making for health. Central to this perspective is the concept of the boundary-less organisation DPH704 STRATEGIC FINANCIAL PLANNING OF HEALTH SYSTEMS (16) Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Public Health students only Explores the models, concepts and techniques of strategic financial planning within the context and dynamics of public health service delivery systems. Students will be made aware of the evolutionary nature of this approach to the planning and delivery of services in public sector organisations and the need for effective change management strategies to accompany the implementation of these processes. The topics and issues covered in the subject will provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary to assess the financial implication of strategic public health care situations, and to develop strategies, policies and processes to respond to those situations. DPH705 DISSERTATION DEVELOPMENT (16) Prerequisite: HLT505 and HLT506 or equivalent Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Public Health students only It is assumed that any student undertaking this subject in a Doctoral program has a sound working 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 384 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions knowledge of research methods and research design. The way in which different students manage theoretical and practical matters associated with the timely development of a research dissertation discriminates between the very successful and the not so successful. Recognition of a workplace based problem of sufficient dimensions and interest to develop a dissertation is vital. Once the research area is identified it is possible to develop an action plan designed to produce a dissertation which meets the fundamental requirements for the degree. This subject explores the concepts of planning, time management, presentation and the use of technology to assist in the completion of the project. DPH706 PUBLIC HEALTH DISSERTATION (16) Prerequisite: all Doctor of Public Health coursework subjects Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Public Health students only This subject is the “capstone subject” for the Doctor of Public Health. It presents an opportunity for the candidate to apply the knowledge and skills that he or she has developed through studying the subjects in the coursework component of the degree. The topic of the investigation on which the dissertation is based is selected by the candidate in consultation with the Principal Supervisor and the Course Coordinator. In normal circumstances the topic selected would relate to the disciplinary area in which the candidate is working and would reflect a current challenge or problem within that context. Initial selection of a topic would be made in the session prior to the commencement of the subject. The length of the dissertation will vary according to the topic selected and the research method/s used. As a guide, however, a range of between 50,000 60,000 words would seem appropriate. ECO500 HEALTH ECONOMICS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Available to postgraduate students in health related courses Introduces students to tools and concepts of microeconomic analysis. These tools and concepts are then applied to examine economic issues of the health care industry in Australia. Issues such as the demand for health care, the costs of providing health care and the alternatives of public or private provision of health care are examined. ECO501 BUSINESS ECONOMICS (8) An intensive “mainstream” introduction to the economic principles essential to a business person’s understanding of the fundamental economic problems of the firm and of the society in which that firm operates. ECO503 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS (8) Applies accepted trade and macroeconomic theory to problems associated with the flow of goods and services, distortions to free trade and conflicting economic interests of both developing and industrial Charles Sturt University countries of the Asian Pacific region. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in ECO501. ECO510 INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS & FINANCE FOR MARKETING (8) Puts the product and the customer in the context of the international economic environment. Overviews world market characteristics such as the location of income and population; balance of payments; and the differences between industrial countries, newly industrialised countries and less developed countries. Considers the world trading system and includes trade patterns, protection in its various forms and multilateral and regional trade agreements. Examines the foreign exchange market including such issues as managing exchange risk and offshore financing. Multinational firms’ involvement in foreign investment is considered at the end of the subject. This last topic includes such issues as measuring returns, transfer pricing, country risk analysis, and international tax management. ECO511 ECONOMICS FOR BUSINESS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Accountancy students only Provides a foundation in macro and microeconomic principles appropriate to the accounting discipline. Includes consumer behaviour and the theory of demand; the theory of the firm, investment and technology, welfare and public policy, the determination of aggregate income, theories of inflation and the understanding of economic techniques appropriate to management decision making. ECO515 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS The subject develops students’ understanding of managerial decision-making. It is concerned with the application of economic principles and methodologies to the decision making process of the business firm operating under conditions of risk and uncertainty. The subject covers: analytical techniques, demand analysis, production and cost analysis, market structure and pricing practices. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in ECO501. ECO516 PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS The subject examines the application of economic principles and methodologies to the decision making process of public sector organisations. The subject covers performance criteria, cost analysis, pricing policies and quasi-markets. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in ECO515. ECO517 ECONOMIC EVALUATION Economic Evaluation comprises the techniques by which projects and programs are assessed for their Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 385 economic desirability. The subject introduces students to these techniques: cost benefit analysis, cost effectiveness analysis and cost utility analysis. It considers the ethical issues raised by the use of economic evaluation for decisions about resource allocation, and the kinds of decisions for which each technique is appropriate. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in ECO501. ECO518 BUSINESS FORECASTING (8) Describes business techniques for managers. It covers quantitative forecasting methods including time-series and regression techniques. Management judgemental forecasting approaches are also described. Computer software is used to implement these techniques where appropriate. ECO520 INFORMATION ECONOMICS & GLOBALISATION (8) This subject provides a strong grounding in the economics of information supplemented by organisational effects of distributing and generating information. Information goods have supplanted industrial goods as the key drivers of globalisation. Globalisation refers to activities, commercial or otherwise, that are no longer confined and defined by nation-state boundaries and allegiances. ECO525 INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY (8) This subject presents a non-technical review of key issues and concepts in political economy. The subject begins with the discussion of theoretical approaches to international political economy, then examines the post-war history of the world economy, and concludes with an examination of contemporary issues (including trade, investment, and environment) and the role of international institutions World Trade Organisation (WTO) and International Monetary Fund (IMF). ECO601 MASTERS HONOURS RESEARCH PART-TIME (16) ECO602 MASTERS HONOURS RESEARCH FULL-TIME (32) ECO610 CURRENT ISSUES IN MICROECONOMICS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Business (Honours) and postgraduate students only Provides a study of advanced microeconomic theory and its application to a range of contemporary economic issues. ECO620 CURRENT ISSUES IN MACROECONOMICS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Business (Honours) and postgraduate students only. Covers contemporary issues as they relate to macroeconomic theory and practice. Topics include: policy and demand management; goods markets and international trade; demand for money; asset markets in the open economy; and investment, finance and the money supply. ECO630 ADVANCED ECONOMETRICS (8) Prerequisite: ECO250 Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Business (Honours) and postgraduate students only. Describes advanced econometric techniques. After viewing background mathematical tools and the classical regression model and its problems a series of advanced extensions of the regression framework are discussed. In particular: the identification, estimation and simulation of simultaneous equation models; the estimation of inherently non-linear models; time series econometrics and qualitative and limited dependent variable models. A computer package will be used to illustrate the methods. ECO701 DOCTORAL RESEARCH PART-TIME (16) ECO702 DOCTORAL RESEARCH FULL-TIME (32) EDC502 SITE SPECIFIC DRAMATIC PERFORMANCE An examination of school based theatre of celebration and innovation in drama teaching. The use of action research will lead to the design of an event for a specified nominated site and audience. It will include a literature search, an analysis of similar events, statements of intent, an articulation of the philosophy behind the artistic design, defined and illustrated operational principles of crowd control, an action plan, budget, a detailed production schedule and recommendations for the school. It will be presented as a complete feasibility study for the conduct of the proposed event, which if approved would be carried out. EDE507 EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM EVALUATION (8) Prerequisite: Master of Education students only. An introduction to ways of theorising about program evaluation design and applying this theory in practice. Attention is paid to critiquing relevant and recent research studies and reflecting on classroom practice. EDS405 SCHOOL COUNSELLING PRACTICE (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Diploma of School Counselling students only Prerequisite: ESS402 Students apply knowledge and skills gained from all subjects studied in an applied psychological setting. Supervised practice is given in the use of psychological and educational tests and in preparation of counsellor reports on children’s special needs. EEA401 GROUP PROCESSES IN SCHOOL & CLASSROOM (8) 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 386 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions Prerequisite: Fourth Year Bachelor of Education, Bachelor of Education (Secondary Mathematics) or Graduate Diploma of Education students only. Examines the operation of group processes within the school and classroom. In particular, it develops an understanding of dynamic forces operating within a group, complexities of group interaction, and necessary skills needed for effective group management. Examines why and how people react in a group situation. Benefits the development of classroom management skills as well as staff professional development. EEB201 LANGUAGE, LITERACY & NUMERACY IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION (8) Concerns the oral language, literacy and numeracy demands of the workplace. Develops strategies for assisting those engaged in vocational education and training programs. EEB301 THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMPLOYMENTRELATED COMPETENCIES (8) Designed to provide and overview of the employment-related competencies needed for entrants and re-entrants to the workforce, and to describe a number of different ways in which these competencies can be taught. EEB501 PREPARING A LITERATURE REVIEW (8) Students study a topic of their choice within education, and undertake a survey of the relevant literature connected with the topic. EEB702 LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATION (16) Prerequisite: admission to the Doctor of Education program Develops a number of conceptual frameworks for educators to theorise the practice of leadership within educational settings. Develops critical analysis of theories and their contribution to best practice in the candidate’s chosen field of educational policy and administration. EEB703 WORK-RELATED LEARNING (16) Prerequisite: EEB706 Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Education students This subject requires students to examine how workrelated learning can best take place. Students identify from the research literature and from their own reflections the types of conditions that best support learning needed for effective and regenerative work. They are encourages to view their places of work as learning communities. They examine the research literature on staff development/professional learning and identify the dominant learning paradigm of their own circumstances and compare this against other possibilities. Students construct an action research plan to improve the work-related learning in their particular settings. This subject is designed for anyone involved in the training and development and Charles Sturt University the professional learning of people in commercial, industrial, educational and other settings. It provides an early opportunity for students to consider workrelated learning as the basis of their later doctoral research and thesis. EEB706 GLOBAL AND LOCAL ISSUES IN EDUCATION (16) Enrolment restrictions: Doctor of Education students only This subject explores a range of global issues in education and training and investigates their implications for the local context (at nation, state and/or district level) in which the student lives and/or works. From that exploration students will frame a research area and begin a literature review to be carried through to a later research project. EEC401 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: available to Bachelor of Education (Primary) and Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) Fourth Year students and Bachelor of Education (Secondary) students only Covers contemporary curriculum issues which impact upon schools and practising classroom teachers such as outcomes-based education and National Statements and Profiles. EED501 EARLY CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT (8) Prerequisite: Master of Education students only Provides an understanding of current research trends related to the cognitive development of children from infancy to age eight approximately. Develops an appreciation of post-Piagetian research and its implications for educational practice. EEE402 ASSESSMENT & EVALUATION IN EDUCATION (8) Deals with practical issues and concerns of the classroom teacher and matters relating to the broader context of the school. Includes methods of gathering, recording, and interpreting assessment information, curriculum evaluation, teacher appraisal and school reviews. EEE403 ASSESSMENT & EVALUATION: VOCATIONAL EDUCATION & TRAINING (8) Enrolment restriction: Enrolment in VET course This subject is designed to provide an understanding of student assessment and the evaluation of programs, policies and practices. EEE501 EDUCATIONAL EVALUATION (8) Prerequisite: Master of Education students only Studies evaluation of educational outcomes. Particularly suited to teachers in, or aspiring to, executive positions and those wishing to undertake project work. Three modules - Context Evaluation and Policy, Program Evaluation and Appraising Evaluations. Each module has a central case study. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 387 EEE502 CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT & EVALUATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Teaching students only A study of theoretical aspects dealing with the concepts and language of assessment and evaluation. Study of relationships between the “why, how, when and with what” aspects of assessment in the classroom, will be supplemented with practical tasks which model the evaluation process. These tasks will lead to analysing “test” data and results and the structure of decision making and reporting within a school setting. EEE504 ISSUES IN ASSESSMENT & EVALUATION (8) Prerequisite: Masters students only Enrolment restriction: entry to MEd This subject is designed to address current issues such as the development of assessment plans and policies and the role of evaluation in accountability and quality assurance. EEE701 EVALUATION IN EDUCATION (16) Enrolment restriction: admission to the Doctor of Education program This subject is concerned with the recent history and development of evaluation and its role in education. It (i) outlines the way in which the evaluation framework influences how and what will be evaluated and who will conduct the evaluation; (ii) analyses the key aspects in designing and conducting evaluation research, and (iii) examines how evaluation studies and their research findings can be appraised and interpreted. EEL401 ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT & LEARNING (8) Introduces ideas about the nature of adolescent development and basic principles of learning which can be applied in secondary schools. EEL403 GROWTH, LEARNING & INTERACTION (8) Examines learning outcomes of classroom interaction in terms of child and adolescent development on the basis of several learning theories, individual differences and own classroom experience. EEL404 INFORMATION PROCESSING & EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE (8) Introduces current ideas about human information processing. Improves the capacity to assist learners to become effective thinkers and problem-solvers, to handle ideas more efficiently, and to monitor their own thinking and memory processes. EEL405 LEARNING & ADULT DEVELOPMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Diploma of Education (VET), Graduate Certificate in Vocational Education & Training students only This subject is designed to provide an overview of learning and development in adolescence and adulthood, including implications for vocational teaching and training. EEL406 MENTORS & MENTORING (8) Provides an understanding of the place of mentoring in education and training and develops skills in the process of mentoring and the design, implementation and evaluation of workplace mentoring programs. EEL407 COMPARATIVE EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Course Coordinator’s approval is required Designed to introduce students to the nature and purpose of comparative education studies and to provide them with an opportunity to experience working in another system for a short period and reflecting upon that experience. EEL408 EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IN VET Prerequisite: EEB201 or equivalent This subject is concerned with knowledge about effective communication in the context of vocational education and training and includes studies of communication within the workplace and within organisations. It prepares students to teach communication in vocational education and training settings. EEL491 ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Considers physical, cognitive, personal and social aspects of adolescent development, the interdependence of these aspects, and the sociocultural or ecological factors influencing development. Strong emphasis is given throughout to implications for school structures, teaching and classroom management. EEL504 INFORMATION PROCESSING (8) Prerequisite: Master of Education students only Introduces current ideas and research on human information processing to improve their capacity to assist learners become more effective thinkers and problem-solvers, handle ideas more efficiently, and monitor their thinking and memory processes. EEL505 THINKING & PROBLEM SOLVING ACROSS THE CURRICULUM This subject is designed to develop in students a greater understanding of problem solving and its role in learning particularly in the domains of mathematics, science, technology and literature. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 388 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions EEL506 UNIVERSITY TEACHING & LEARNING (8) Enrolment restrictions: academic staff in University and institutions of higher education This subject focuses on advancing understanding of student learning at the higher education level and awareness of how such understandings inform teaching practice. The subject comprises three modules. Module I deals with the changing parameters of higher education, Module II with adult learners and their different approaches to learning, and Module III with flexible approaches to teaching that respond to the changing and different needs of learners. Aims to provide a critical understanding of consultancy as a field of practice, focussing particularly on consultants engaged in training and organisational development. It examines reasons why organisations hire consultants, and the ethical and professional issues facing consultants. EEL507 DEVELOPING LEARNING RESOURCES (8) Enrolment restrictions: academic staff in University and institutions of higher education This subject examines how approaches adopted in open, flexible and distance learning can be applied to the development of print, audio, video and multimedia learning materials within a framework of resource based learning. EEP402 ETHICS & EDUCATION (8) Helps the student to explore normative aspects of the concept of education: assess the role of the teacher in aiding children’s moral development; and extend understanding of the notion of professional ethics. EEL508 POSTGRADUATE SUPERVISION (8) Enrolment restrictions: teaching staff in University and institutions of higher education This subject is intended to help academic staff to understand and be effective in research degree supervision at masters and doctoral levels. It is one component in a staff training Graduate Certificate in University Teaching and Learning. EEL509 FACILITATING STUDENT LEARNING (8) Enrolment restrictions: academic staff in the University and in institutions of higher education The aims of this subject are to introduce participants to the nature of student learning; relate such understandings to reflection and informed practice within the University; familiarise participants with the principles of course design and presentation; use such principles in the design and delivery of subjects in the University; introduce participants to appropriate assessment procedures; familiarise participants with a wide range of teaching strategies and provide the means to make appropriate choices; and apply such knowledge to the teaching context of the University. EEL510 ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Education students only Aims to provide a critical understanding of the concept and practice of organisational learning. It will enable students to identify practices which contribute to organisational learning and to implement such practices. EEL511 THE ROLE OF CONSULTANCY IN ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Education students only Charles Sturt University EEP401 SOCIAL FOUNDATIONS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION (8) An introduction to the sociology of education which will enable students to critically analyse contemporary issues and contexts of Australian secondary education. EEP403 HISTORY OF EDUCATION (8) Provides students with the opportunity to explore the development of public education in Australia, Additionally, the subject sets out to indicate the relationship between education and social values. EEP405 ISSUES IN ABORIGINAL EDUCATION (8) Prerequisite: Graduate Diploma of Education and Bachelor of Education (Secondary) students only Examines the way in which cultural, political and socioeconomic factors have influenced the pattern of Aboriginal education. Implications for teachers of Aboriginal children are drawn, and the value of teaching Aboriginal studies is analysed. EEP406 GENDER & SCHOOLING (8) Enrolment Restrictions: Bachelor of Education (Primary), Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood), Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) and Bachelor of Primary Education Studies students This subject develops the students’ understandings about the research into the social and historical construction of sex and gender. We will examine the role of language in constructing gender as well as some feminist and post-structural critiques of these constructs. Students will interrogate the interaction of sex and gender in the school and classroom, with an emphasis on an early childhood, primary or high school setting. Research and observation techniques will be used by students in their special interest area. Students will be encouraged to investigate their own experiences and to develop strategies for change in schools and centres. EEP409 EDUCATION STUDIES: ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Diploma of Education (Primary) students only Provides students with an analysis of the changing Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 389 nature of Australian Society with particular emphasis on the position in this society of Aboriginal people and other ethnic groups. EEP410 RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: THEORY & PRACTICE (8) This subject is designed to introduce students to the process of classroom religious education. It will provide an overview of basic approaches to classroom religion teaching from a theoretical and practical perspective. It will examine various perspectives on the nature and purpose of religious education; the principles of planning and teaching religion; and will provide opportunity for teachers to apply this theory to their own situation. It will allow teachers to apply their general teaching skills to the areas of religious education. EEP412 PROFESSIONAL PROJECT: RELIGIOUS EDUCATION (8) Prerequisite: EEP410 An individually supervised research project of professional relevance, focussing on an aspect of religious education. EEP413 TEACHING AND ITS SOCIAL CONTEXT (8) This subject is presented in three modules: teaching, curriculum and social issues. It presents a view of teachers as active agents in curriculum change and development whose work necessarily involves social justice. Since teachers’ work affects people’s life chances, this subject requires that future teachers should examine policies, school contexts, curricula and pedagogies in terms of equity and equality of opportunity. EEP491 SOCIAL CONTEXTS OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary), Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary), Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education), Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Through an introduction to sociology of education, this subject assists students to critically analyse contemporary issues and contexts of Australian secondary education and apply their understandings to classroom situations. Such issues and contexts include social class, ethnicity, gender, family structures, NESB, rurality, poverty, cultural diversity, policy and practice, and the politics of education. EEP502 GLOBAL EDUCATION (8) Prerequisite: Master of Education students only Overviews theories/ideologies of peace, environmental, development, futures and human rights education and the common ground they share. Critiques the major strategies for teaching global perspectives and the links between these strategies and effective learning styles. EEP504 EDUCATION: GENDERED CONTEXTS (8) Enrolment restriction: entry to Master of Education program This subject critiques historical and contemporary positions in the gendered construction of education. Students will examine issues associated with gender, post-structuralism and research as well as sexuality and critical pedagogies. EER402 INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH (8) Intended for those who wish to prepare for the investigation and solution of an educational problem using recognised research methodology. Examines different methods of acquiring knowledge, stages of the research process are described, and published research reports are analysed. EER500 UNDERSTANDING & CRITIQUING EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Education, Master of Education (Special Education), Master of Education (Teacher Librarianship), Bachelor of Education (Primary) (Honours), Bachelor of Education, Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) (Honours) and Bachelor of Education (Primary) students only This introductory subject focuses on developing the skills needed to read and understand educational research. Today’s educators need to be knowledgeable about the interpretation and evaluation of research studies that are relevant to their specific area of interest so they can assess the significance of these research studies and findings for their professional practice. It is essential for professional educators to have skills in understanding the research process so that they can be informed consumers of research not naïve readers of the introductions and conclusions of research articles. This subject is closely linked to EER501 Qualitative Research Methods, EER502 Quantitative Research Methods and ERP401 Education Honours Project/Dissertation. EER501 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Education, Master of Education (Special Education), Master of Education (Teacher Librarianship), Bachelor of Education (Primary) (Honours), Bachelor of Education (Primary), Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) (Honours) and Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) students only. Prerequisite: EER500 Understanding and Critiquing Educational Research This subject develops an understanding and awareness of the nature and conduct of qualitative research within educational contexts. Through an examination of the underpinning tenets of the paradigm, methodological approaches, and research issues, the intention is to provide an extensive, and broadly based, introduction to qualitative research. From this foundation, students are required to submit a research proposal which, 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 390 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions upon approval, will enable them to conduct a small-scale investigation applying qualitative data collection and analytic strategies within a chosen educational context. By so doing, students have the opportunity to engage in research activities, while gaining a depth of insight into methodological, ethical, and analytic strategies and qualitative research. This subject is closely linked to EER500 Understanding and Critiquing Educational Research, EER502 Quantitative Research Methods and ERP402 Education Honours Project/ Dissertation. EER502 QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Education, Master of Education (Special Education), Master of Education (Teacher Librarianship), Bachelor of Education (Primary) (Honours), Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) (Honours) students only. Prerequisite: EER500 Understanding and Critiquing Educational Research This subject introduces students to several commonly used statistical procedures including univariate and multivariate analysis of variance, multiple regression analysis, factor analysis and meta-analysis. Important issues such as hypothesis testing and error, and statistical power are also examined. As the central aim of the subject is to enable students to become intelligent and critical readers of research literature, the emphasis is on understanding the purposes and constraints of the various statistical procedures rather than their mathematical underpinnings. This subject is closely linked to EER500 Understanding and Critiquing Educational Research, EER501 Qualitative Research Methods and ERP402 Education Honours Project/Dissertation. EHR401 KEY ISSUES IN PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH & PHYSICAL EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Education students only Extends abilities in program design, student assessment and resource selection. The new Personal Development/Health/Physical Education K - 6 syllabus is the vehicle through which prerequisite subject material is consolidated. Attention is given to special needs students, elite and disabled performers. In addition, a personal conceptual framework of Personal Development Health and Physical Education is developed to provide a base against which broader educational and societal issues are discussed. EHR500 MODERN HEALTH AND HEALTH PROMOTION:CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND ISSUES (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Sport and Recreation Charles Sturt University This subject caters for a range of practitioners currently working in Human Movement Studies related fields such as physical education, sports coaching and the fitness industry. It critically examines the practice of health education and health promotion in a range of settings such as schools and fitness/exercise facilities. It also focuses on the political and social construction of public health issues, health statistics and the theoretical assumptions and practice of contemporary health promotion. It does this by making physical activity, both its bio-medical side effects and its cultural meanings, a key concern of its content and assessment. The subject challenges students to consider both the practice, pedagogy and promotion of physical activity within their particular socio-economic and political contexts and to reflect upon the meaning of ‘best practice’ in each area. EHR501 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN SPORTS SCIENCE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Sport and Recreation Sports Science is a relatively young academic discipline with roots in the social and physical sciences. It is therefore not surprising that sports science has borrowed some of the common elements of the social and physical sciences and developed a set of underlying principles related to human performance. These principles are, for the most part, accepted as facts or practices amongst the sports science community and practitioners. However, there is now an emerging view that many of the accepted beliefs regarding human performance are based on erroneous conclusions and lack of evidence. Some of the accepted beliefs relate to such concepts as maximum oxygen consumption, stretching before exercise, principles of rehabilitation and anaerobic threshold. This subject attempts to critically evaluate the fundamental models and paradigms used by sports science with respect to the published literature. EHR502 MODERN LIVING, EXERCISE, LEISURE AND THE LIFE CYCLE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Sport and Recreation While most people would agree that it is better for human beings to do some exercise as opposed to no exercise, finding consensus beyond this general statement has proved illusive. How much exercise is enough? How much is too much? Does the need for exercise change as we age? What affect is modern western life having on our bodies? Are we too fat? Is fat a bad thing? This subject explores these and other questions and invites students to consider the foundations of our beliefs about health and health education. It also explores the rapidly changing field of health promotion and the implications of an ageing population for health policy and health and fitness professionals. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 391 ELS411/511 LANGUAGE, LITERACY & LEARNING (16) Prerequisite: Graduate Diploma of Education (Literacy) and Master of Education students only Studies fundamental socio- and psycholinguistic principles of language, in terms of how language is learned and works as a social tool. Achieved through a review of the language forms of reading, writing, talking, and listening. Culminates with a data collection and analysis task of using adult reading and writing samples. Students are required to write for themselves, to reflect on the process involved, and to interview other adults to establish an information base to complement the literature. ELS412/512 DEVELOPING LITERACY (16) Prerequisite: ELS411, Graduate Diploma of Education (Literacy) students only Students will be involved in the study of how people learn. The aim is to sensitise students to the developmental nature of the reading and writing processes. In this context students are required to collect, interpret and act upon a range of data collected from learners. This will be done concurrently with studying the purpose and function of a range of data gathering procedures. ELS413/513 THE LITERATE ENVIRONMENT: READING (16) Prerequisite: ELS412 (required for Graduate Diploma of Education) Focuses on children’s interaction with literature. Introduces a wide range of children’s books both fact and fiction and provides information for effective evaluation. Students are encouraged to develop a literate environment where enthusiasm for books, and examination of the work of published authors, generates discussion, and purposeful reading and writing activities. ELS414/514 THE LITERATE ENVIRONMENT: WRITING (16) Prerequisite: ELS412 (required for Graduate Diploma of Education) Examines issues related to writing and the teaching of writing. Concentrates on strategies to assist writers’ development. Focuses on groups with special concerns: high school, ESL, adult learners, and the role of technology in creating literate environments. ELS415 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN LITERACY (16) Prerequisite: ELS412 and permission of Subject Coordinator Provides an alternative area of study for students in special circumstances in consultation with the Subject Coordinator. ELS501 LITERARY THEORY & CHILDREN’S LITERATURE (8) Enrolment restriction: Masters students only Prerequisite: Masters students only Examines various literary theories and the ways they affect how readers create meanings as they read children’s literature, and the implications this has for classroom practice. ELS503 READING PROCESSES (8) Enrolment restriction: Master Degree students only Aims to give students an in-depth understanding of the practical and theoretical aspects of the reading processes. To achieve this, students will examine theories of reading, work with a reader over a period of time, and develop a case study of this reader. ELS504 UNDERSTANDING WRITING (8) Enrolment restrictions: Qualified to enter at Masters level This subject aims to give students an in-depth understanding of the practical and theoretical aspects of written language and the teaching of writing. Students will be encouraged to view writing as an active, constructive, social, meaning-making process. Furthermore they will consider what they can do to support developing writers. Students will also have the opportunity to engage in either an action research project or develop a review of literature in a specific area related to writing education. ELS505 GENRE IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE (8) Enrolment restrictions: available only to students at Masters level This subject explores the notion of traditional literary genre in the context of children’s literature. Students will read widely, critically analyse, debate and formulate opinions on this means of literary classification. ELS511 LANGUAGE, LITERACY & LEARNING: see ELS411 ELS512 DEVELOPING LITERACY: see ELS412 ELS513 THE LITERATE ENVIRONMENT: READING: see ELS413 ELS514 THE LITERATE ENVIRONMENT: WRITING see ELS414 EMA402 CURRICULUM STUDIES 2: ART (8) Prerequisite: EMA401 Explores art syllabuses for Years 11 to 12, recent developments in art curriculum, teaching methods appropriate to senior students and art history and aesthetics, learning resources, programmed instruction and techniques of measurement and evaluation from the perspective of developing one’s skills in selecting, planning, implementing/ evaluating curriculum to facilitate understanding of art at the senior secondary school level. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 392 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions EMA491 CURRICULUM METHOD 1: ART (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary), Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary), Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education), Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Examines ways of fostering creative expression among children, the creative process and individual expression. It will cover developmental theories and philosophies of art educators and the development of the NSW Years 7-12 Art syllabus. Students will develop skills in selecting, planning, implementing and evaluating an art program which facilitates creative expression at the Years 7-12 level. EMA492 CURRICULUM METHOD 2: ART (8) Prerequisite: EMA491 Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Explores the NSW or other relevant Art syllabus for Years 11 to 12. In addition, it will examine recent developments in art curriculum, teaching methods appropriate to senior students, art history and aesthetics. Strategies in art teaching will be discussed from the perspective of learning resources, programmed instruction, basic literacy and information and computer literacy. Students will be expected to further refine skills in planning, implementing, assessing and evaluating an art program which facilitates creative expression at the senior school level. EMC100 LEARNING AND THE SECONDARY CURRICULUM (8) Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary), Graduate Diploma of Education This subject examines the nature of human learning as it occurs in the context of secondary schools. The nature and content of the junior secondary curriculum (Years 7-10) is specifically examined. The theories of human learning are applied to junior secondary curriculum areas. The subject includes an orientation practical program to secondary schools. EMC201 THE AUSTRALIAN TRAINING SYSTEM (8) Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Vocational Education and Training, Graduate Diploma of Vocational Education and Training, Graduate Certificate in Employment Services, Graduate Certificate in Vocational Education and Training (Curriculum and Instruction) and Associate Degree in Vocational Education and Training students only Charles Sturt University This subject aims to provide students with a broad overview of the development of vocational education and training in Australia and the major bodies associated with curriculum development, provision and accreditation today. It also develops students’ understanding of how changes in the economy and society affect vocational education and training. EMC202 CURRICULUM THEORY & PRACTICE: VET (8) Prerequisite: EMC201 Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Vocational Education and Training, Graduate Diploma of Vocational Education and Training, Graduate Certificate in Vocational Education and Training (Curriculum and Instruction) and Associate Degree in Vocational Education and Training Designed to assist teachers and trainers in VET (Vocational Education and Training) to develop a sound understanding of curriculum theory and to relate it to their own specialist trade and technical area. They will examine the implementation of curriculum in VET, focussing upon competencybased curricula, and learn how to develop a teaching program for curriculum documents and training packages. EMC408 ADVANCED WORKPLACE TRAINING (8) Enrolment restrictions: Enrolment into vocational education and training course This subject introduces students to workplace training in Australia. Students will explore practical issues related to workplace training through a study of the place of training in organisations and the design, delivery and evaluation of training programs. The subject also examines the role of workplace trainers and consultants. EMC409 CURRICULUM STUDIES 1: VOCATIONAL EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Entry into appropriate course This subject is designed to introduce students to teaching vocational education in secondary schools and the nature and purpose of such studies in the broader context of vocational education and training. EMC411 ANALYSING TRAINING AND ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS (8) This subject will provide students with the opportunity to study authentic workplace training and assessment programs and systems. Students will work through and study a model of integrated and contextualised workplace training. The subject involves analysing the competency requirements of a specific workplace setting and examining the subsequent design of training courses. These aspects will be directly aligned to Units of Competency within the Diploma specified in the Training Package for Assessment and Workplace Training (BSZ98). In this way the subject offers both an important overview and familiarity with the major Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 393 industry qualification for assessment and workplace training and will also allow students to complete some of the competency requirements specified in the Training Package. EMC412 DESIGNING CONTEXTUAL TRAINING AND ASSESSMENT SYSTEMS (8) This subject assists students to analyse the design and development processes associated with effective workplace learning and assessment systems. The subject emphasises that workplace learning and assessment systems need to be integrated with workplace change. A holistic and systemic approach is offered that links training, learning, assessment and change processes in a way that benefits the range of stakeholders involved. The subject explores the way that training and assessment activities relate to the goals of the organisation, its systems, technologies, work processes and work organisation. It includes a review of effective management and evaluation strategies as these apply to training and assessment systems. EMC500 WORKPLACE TRAINING: CONTEXT (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master Degree students only Provides students with the national and organisational context for workplace training. It is designed to prepare students to understand and work within the Australian vocational education and training policies and practices. EMG505 READINGS IN EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT (16) In this subject students study the latest advances in an aspect of Emergency Management, Emergency Management Planning, Operations Management or Recovery Management by undertaking and reporting on a comprehensive literature search and analysis of recent advances influencing the management of emergency situations under the guidance of a supervisor appropriate to the area selected. EMG506 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT (16) This subject aims to increase the student’s knowledge of how to improve current practice in an area of emergency management. The student’s study is viewed as an important application of their studies for their Master degree. They will design and implement activities that will further develop their emergency management practices, research and teaching skills. It is intended that the work undertaken will have flow on benefits for the clients and colleagues with whom they work. Initially, students reflect on and then appraise an organisation’s current professional practices. Following this they then design, implement and evaluate a project which will enhance professional practice and/or improve client outcomes within their organisation or community. EMG507 READINGS IN RISK MANAGEMENT (16) In this subject students study the latest advances in Risk Management by undertaking and reporting on a comprehensive literature search and analysis of recent advances influencing risk management under the guidance of a supervisor appropriate to the area selected. EMG508 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN RISK MANAGEMENT (16) This subject is viewed as the culmination of the students studies for the Masters degree. As they work through the subject they will design and implement activities that will further develop the Risk Management practices, and their research and teaching skills. It is intended that the work undertaken will have flow on benefits for the clients and colleagues with whom they work. Initially, they reflect on the appraise current Risk Management practices. Following this they are to design, implement and evaluate a project which could enhance professional practice in the area of Risk Management and improve client outcomes within their organisation or community. EMH401 CURRICULUM STUDIES 1: SOCIETY & ENVIRONMENT (8) Analyses teaching and learning within the human society and its environment key learning area of the secondary school. Looks at the junior school, with special reference to relevant curriculum documents. The subject begins by developing an understanding of the place of the key learning area on the curriculum of the school and of the unique contribution made to the curriculum of the school. Concentrates on the implementation of junior secondary syllabus documents and effective classroom planning and practice. EMH402 CURRICULUM STUDIES 2: SOCIETY & ENVIRONMENT (8) Prerequisite: EMH401 Extends the analysis of the curriculum of the Human Society and its Environment key learning area into the secondary school, with special reference to curriculum documents prepared for New South Wales schools. Concerned with the implementation of senior syllabus documents through effective classroom planning and practice. Also examines issues impinging on the teaching of the KLA within the 7-12 framework. EMH406 CURRICULUM STUDIES: SOCIAL EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Diploma of Education (Primary) students only Covers curriculum studies and method for students wishing to prepare themselves for teaching the key learning areas, Human Society and its Environment, in the K-6 range in schools. 13 EMH407 CURRICULUM STUDIES: SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT (8) Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 394 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions Enrolment restrictions: Available to students in the Graduate Diploma of Education (Primary) This subject prepares students to teach in the Key Learning Area of Human Society and Its Environment in primary schools. The subject will aim at giving students an understanding of different syllabuses and their rationales, a history of changes in this subject in NSW, and practical approaches for the classroom. EMH491 CURRICULUM METHOD 1: SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Introduces students to the pedagogy of secondary Studies of Society and Environment (SOSE) for Years 7 - 12. Ann appreciation of the range of appropriate teaching/learning strategies is developed and particular attention is devoted to the skills of lesson planning, the implementation of syllabus documents and appropriate forms of assessment and evaluation. EMH492 CURRICULUM METHOD 2: SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT (8) Prerequisite: EMH491 Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Expands upon the fundamentals of teaching SOSE developed in EML491. It is concerned with the development of programs to meet syllabus demands in terms of the broader educational and school context. It also explores the means by which technology might be used to support teaching and learning in the SOSE. EML402 CURRICULUM STUDIES 2: DRAMA (8) Prerequisite: EML401 Designed to further develop skills in the practice of educational drama and to deepen an understanding of the major theoretical content areas relevant for Years 11-12. Areas include improvisation, production, performance, Australian theatre and cross-cultural drama studies. EML404 CURRICULUM STUDIES 2: ENGLISH (8) Prerequisite: EML403 Explores current philosophies and methodologies in teaching literature in secondary school. Focuses on English syllabuses for Years 11 and 12. Explores pedagogical, curriculum and assessment practices. Topics include literary theories, fiction, poetry, Charles Sturt University drama, and relevant pedagogical practice for postcompulsory students in English. EML405 LITERATURE FOR ADOLESCENTS (8) Prerequisite: Graduate Diploma of Education students only Examines current trends in literature for adolescents; major genres and writers; reading interests of adolescents and adult values; and integration of literature with other aspects of language and learning. EML406 INTRODUCTION TO TESOL (8) Fosters an understanding of the second language learner and second language learning process. Provides a framework for the evaluation of teaching methods currently used with non-English speaking background students. EML409 CHILDRENÌS LITERATURE 1: RESPONSE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Education (Primary) and Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) students only Students will have the opportunity to read widely in the field of children’s literature, to read about children’s literature and to explore ways of bringing children and books together. EML411 LINGUISTICS FOR TEACHERS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Certificate in TESOL, Graduate Certificate in LOTE Teaching, Graduate Diploma of TESOL, Bachelor of Education (Primary) Upgrading by distance education This subject is designed to provide students with the general nature of language: phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, language variation and register theory. It will also cover applications of general concepts to TESOL and LOTE teaching. EML412 LANGUAGE & LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT (8) Prerequisite: EML411 First language acquisition; comparison/contrast between first and second language acquisition; language learning and individual differences; role of formal instruction in second language learning; socio-cultural variables; bilingualism and languages in contact. EML418 CURRICULUM STUDIES: ENGLISH (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Diploma of Education (Primary) students only Covers the current syllabus documents in English, and appreciation of children’s literature and the role of language in helping children reflect on their own and others’ experiences. Develops skills in effective planning, implementation and evaluation of English in the K-6 classroom. The teaching of reading will also be covered. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 395 EML419 COMMUNICATIVE CLASSROOMS (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Certificate in TESOL, Graduate Certificate in LOTE or Graduate Diploma of TESOL students only This subject addresses the classroom applications of language theory, in particular notions of critical language awareness. Emphasis is on the development of effective programs incorporating oral and written communication in a variety of registers. The evaluation and adaptation of existing resources will be considered along with the development of original teaching materials. EML420 DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Certificate in TESOL, Graduate Certificate in Languages Other than English Teaching, Graduate Diploma of TESOL, Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) and Bachelor of Education (Primary) students only. This subject draws on language in a functional view; that is, it addresses text and context, the relationship between language and the social purposes it serves. It also examines the systems of English grammar and considers traditional grammar in light of language teaching trends. Understandings of text and discourse are developed in relation to second language teachers’ development and needs. EML421 SOCIAL CONTEXTS FOR TESOL (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Certificate in TESOL or Graduate Diploma of TESOL students only Addresses the nature of contemporary Australian society with particular reference to cultural and linguistic diversity and the field of TESOL. Social and political issues which impact upon English language policy will be considered in addition to the role of the TESOL practitioner in relation to the networks and allocation of resources as they affect the ESL learners. Students begin to consider issues associated with English as an international language. EML422 RESEARCHING TESOL (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Diploma of TESOL students only This subject addresses the value of research in allowing practitioners to reflect upon and evaluate practice. Emphasis throughout the subject will be on ethnographic approaches to research including development of a critical perspective to the research and publications in the TESOL field. EML423 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES 1 (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Diploma of TESOL students only Addresses the English language learning needs of overseas TESOL students, in particular those studying in-country. The subject aims to increase English language proficiency in listening, speaking, reading and writing; however, emphasis is on developing academic language proficiencies necessary for successful completion of concurrent TESOL studies. EML424 ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES 12(8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Diploma of TESOL students only Prerequisite: EML423 Designed to meet the English language teaching needs of overseas TESOL students, in particular those studying in-country. While all areas of communicative competence are addressed, particular emphasis is placed on developing English skills to meet the demands of the classroom. Materials will be drawn from TESOL studies and classroom contexts. EML425 LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN & ADOLESCENTS: DEPTH STUDY (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Certificate in TESOL, Graduate Certificate in LOTE Teaching, Graduate Diploma of TESOL and Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) students only Literature in the classroom is presented within a cultural framework which also takes account of the grammar requirements of the NSW K-6 English Syllabus (March, 1998). A stimulating selection of recent texts, from picture story books to popular novels, is the basis for the subject which examines the role of narrative in the reproduction or disruption of cultural patterns, including behaviours, beliefs, ideas and values. The subject transforms ideas about the nature of reading. EML426 TESOL IN PRACTICE (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Diploma of TESOL, Graduate Certificate in TESOL, Bachelor of Education (Primary) and Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) students only Prerequisite: EML427 Language Teaching Addresses the teaching of English to speakers of other languages, including the place of ESL in the Australian context, and EFL in the overseas context, design and implementation of ESL/EFL syllabuses, and evaluation and assessment. EML428 TEACHING LOTE (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Diploma of TESOL, Graduate Certificate in LOTE, Bachelor of Education (Primary), Bachelor of Education (Secondary) and Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) students only Prerequisite: EML427 Language Teaching Addresses the teaching of LOTE (Languages Other Than English) in Australian schools, including the place of LOTE in the curriculum, design and implementation of LOTE syllabuses, and evaluation and assessment in the LOTE area. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 396 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions EML491 CURRICULUM METHOD 1: DRAMA (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Introduces participants to teaching improvisation, play-building and acting as an experiential and collaborative process. It explores a range of process drama techniques and conventions including dramatic role and way of structuring drama for learning. These skills and techniques are examined in relation to the Years 7 - 12 syllabus documents relevant to the student’s context. Classroom programs including lesson planning and behaviour management, assessment and evaluation in drama are also examined. EML492 CURRICULUM METHOD 2: DRAMA (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Prerequisite: EML491 Designed to further develop skills and knowledge in the practice of drama and to deepen an understanding of the major theoretical content areas relevant for Years 7 - 12 of the secondary curriculum. Areas including improvisation, production, performance and context, Australian theatre and cross cultural drama studies. There is also an emphasis on the ways in which technology might enhance teaching and learning in drama. EML493 CURRICULUM METHOD 1: ENG LISH (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Presents an overview of current issues in teaching English in secondary schools (7 - 12). Pedagogical theories and practices in contemporary English curriculum are presented with the context of historical changes in philosophical orientations to curriculum design. The subject has a socially critical orientation but that orientation is taken beyond its usual parameters to include the role of English syllabus design and classroom pedagogies in the making of cultural subjects. The subject English is therefore presented as potentially socially reproductive or socially transformative and students are required to consider these issues in the development of classroom programs and lessons. The essential relationship between theory and Charles Sturt University practice, including the relationship between theories of text and reading practices , is central to the subject. The subject is applicable to all state educational systems, although NSW documents are used as exemplars. EML494 CURRICULUM METHOD 2: ENGLISH (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Prerequisite: EML493 Builds upon the overview of current issues in English teaching in secondary schools (7 - 12) presented in EML493. There is a particular emphasis on the senior levels of schooling focussing on syllabus and assessment changes at Stages 5 and 6 (Stage 5 - Year 10; Stage 6 - Years 11 and 12). The subject prepares prospective teachers for the ongoing dynamics of curriculum change, highlighting the contestations and debates which problematise the scope and nature of the discipline itself. The effects of philosophical orientations on classroom practices presented in the prerequisite subject are further developed through a study of the translations of literacy, linguistic and social theories into critical classroom pedagogies. There is specific attention to the needs of students from diverse backgrounds. NSW syllabus documents are used for illustration but the subject is applicable to all state educational systems. EML497 CURRICULUM METHOD 1: LOTE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary), Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary), Bachelor of Education (Secondary), Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education), Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies), Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood), Bachelor of Education (Primary) and Graduate Certificate in Languages Other Than English Teaching students only This subject introduces students to the pedagogy of languages other than English. Contexts for learning language from K-12 are addressed with pathways emphasising the early (K-4) and middle (5-12) years of schooling. An appreciation of the range of appropriate teaching/learning strategies is developed and particular attention is devoted to the skills of lesson planning, the implementation of syllabus documents and appropriate forms of assessment and evaluation. EML498 CURRICULUM METHOD 2: LOTE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary), Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary), Bachelor of Education (Secondary), Bachelor of Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 397 Education (Vocational Education), Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies), Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood), Bachelor of Education (Primary) and Graduate Certificate in Languages Other Than English Teaching students only. This subject expands upon the fundamentals of teaching LOTE developed in EML497. It is concerned with the development of programs to meet syllabus demands in terms of the broader educational and school context. It also explores the means by which technology might be used to support teaching and learning in the LOTE. The importance of basic literacy, information literacy and computer literacy in LOTE learning are also explored. EML501 ISSUES IN THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH K-12 (8) Prerequisite: Master of Education students only Provides an understanding of major issues in teaching English from Kindergarten to Year 12. Gives a theoretical perspective used to evaluate the effectiveness and appropriateness of English curricula and teaching methodologies from K-12. EML502 AN INTRODUCTION TO FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR (8) Prerequisite: Master of Education students only Provides knowledge of functional elements of English structure and the way cultural patterns and semantic options are realised in those structures. The grammar offers a precise method for analysing both spoken and written discourse. EML503 ENGLISH AS AN INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE: CULTURAL AND POLITICAL ISSUES (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Education students only Prerequisite: EML426 and EML427 Investigates the political nature of English as an international language (EIL). A range of beliefs about EIL are considered including discourses of post-colonialism, development aid and international business. In addition, questions about English language teaching methodology are located within particular world views concerning, among other things, the nature of learning; the roles and relationships of learners and teachers; and content and literacy practices. The subject also explores the principles of “critical practice” as an appropriate pedagogical response. EML504 LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Certificate in TESOL, Graduate Diploma of TESOL, Master of Education (TESOL) The foundations of this subject are the major language and language development theories informing TESOL practices. While the contributions of language acquisition and social interactionist theories and the implications for curriculum design and classroom practices are considered, the subject takes the view that English language learning involves appropriating cultural practices through processes of semiotic mediation. This socio-cultural framework is presented within the perspectives of critical and multi-literacies. EML505 PROFESSIONAL WRITING IN TESOL CONTEXTS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Grad Cert in TESOL, Grad Diploma of TESOL, Master of Education (TESOL specialisation) The subject explores structures and features of a variety of textual practices in the TESOL field. The organisation of texts from the academic article to the professional newsletter are examined in terms of their taxonomic arrangements. Students construct an academic assignment on language and/or language development and an article for a professional publication, making explicit the structural developments of their argument and article, including taxonomic arrangement of macro-themes and hyperthemes, cohesive links, grammatical metaphor and the patterning of given and new information. EMM402 CURRICULUM STUDIES 2: MATHEMATICS (8) Prerequisite: EMM401 Explores the role of mathematics in the senior school. It is a study of senior syllabuses, and appropriate teaching methods for selected topics from these syllabuses. The subject deals with assessment for the Higher School Certificate. EMM403 EARLY CHILDHOOD MATHEMATICS (8) Enrolment restriction: available only to Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) students undertaking their fourth year by distance education Develops understandings and skills to teach mathematics at the Preschool and K-2 levels of schooling. Considers current research findings in the development of good classroom practices. Options are given in assignment tasks to allow for different interest and work settings. EMM408 CURRICULUM STUDIES: MATHEMATICS (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Diploma of Education (Primary) students only An introduction to the content of primary school (K-6) mathematics curriculum and a range of appropriate teaching strategies. EMM491 CURRICULUM METHOD 1: MATHEMATICS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 398 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Introduces the student to aspects of teaching secondary mathematics. It assists students to reflect on the nature of mathematics and its role in the school curriculum. It also introduces the student to principles of instruction, planning, teaching and assessment in a contemporary context. Syllabus Years 7 - 12 interpretation and implementation relevant to the student’s setting are also explored. EMM492 CURRICULUM METHOD 2: MATHEMATICS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Prerequisite: EMM491 Further develops the student’s understanding of aspects of teaching secondary mathematics. It assists the student in planning medium and longterm learning experiences with an emphasis on the incorporation of technological resources. Further, the subject considers the needs of all learners and emphasises the literacy aspects of mathematical pedagogy. Contemporary curriculum issues are also considered. EMM501 MATHEMATICS EDUCATION: RESEARCH IMPLICATIONS (8) Prerequisite: Master of Education students only Research and practice in mathematics education, metacognition, constructivism, implications for K-12 curriculum, research techniques and evaluation. EMM502 MATHEMATICS EDUCATION: ISSUES & TRENDS (8) Prerequisite: Master of Education students only Examines current societal conditions and expectations affecting the development and implementation of a mathematic curriculum in the classroom. Focuses on contemporary issues and trends; change in teaching styles, relevance and application, problem solving approaches, attitudes, gender, multicultural society. Implications for classroom practices are considered through review and critique of research reports. EMR402 CURRICULUM STUDIES 2: PD/HEALTH/PE (8) Corequisite: EMR401 The Personal Development and Health content strands within the NSW PD Health PE Years 7-10 syllabus is used for examining educational issues, teaching methodologies, program designs and relevant educational resource material. Charles Sturt University EMR403 CURRICULUM STUDIES 3: PD/HEALTH/PE (8) Prerequisite: EMR401 and EMR402 Presents a series of issues, educational policies and school administration requirements which facilitate entry into educational employment. An emphasis is placed on the Year 11-12 PD/HP/E syllabuses, their content and assessment protocols. EMR491 CURRICULUM METHOD 1: PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only In this subject, students become familiar with the content of the health and physical development syllabuses for Years 7 - 12, particularly the NSW Board of Studies Personal Development, Health and Physical Education (PDHPE) curriculum. EMR492 CURRICULUM METHOD 2: PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Prerequisite: EMR491 Builds on competencies developed in EMR491. Students analyse contextual factors which impact on physical education, personal development and health (PDHPE) curriculum. These are taken into account in planning and teaching PDHPE programs. Analysis of resources (including the World Wide Web) for the health and physical education syllabus is also an aspect of this subject. EMS402 CURRICULUM STUDIES 2: SCIENCE (8) Prerequisite: EMS401 Examines the current aims of the senior secondary science and agriculture courses with emphasis on physical sciences and biology syllabuses; the relevance of curriculum resources associated with the teaching of each syllabus; the development of skills in the selection, planning, implementation and evaluation of program and lesson sequences appropriate for students at the senior secondary level; and the relationship between the nature and philosophy of science and the senior science syllabuses. EMS491 CURRICULUM METHOD 1: SCIENCE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 399 Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Explores science education as a medium for the development of adolescent children in the secondary school. It examines current Years 7 - 12 syllabus guides and outcomes, curriculum materials and recent research in science education and provides the context for a developmental framework for science education. The focus of the subject is on promoting skills in selecting, planning and implementing teaching sequences within a constructivist learning model. EMS492 CURRICULUM METHOD 2: SCIENCE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Prerequisite: EMS491 Examines the current aims of secondary science and agriculture courses and analyses the relevance of curriculum resources associated with the teaching of each syllabus. It covers the development of skills in the selection, planning, implementation and evaluation of program and lesson sequences appropriate for students at the secondary level with a special focus on Stage 6 Learning Outcomes. The relationship between the nature and philosophy of science and the science syllabus is examined. EMS493 CURRICULUM METHOD 3: SCIENCE (8) Prerequisite: EMS492 Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor Teaching (Secondary), Graduate Certificate in Applied Science (Science Education) This subject examines the theories of curriculum design in the senior secondary science curriculum, constructivism, and the curriculum evaluation strategies. These theoretical perspectives are applied to the science major area of specialisation in the secondary science curriculum. EMS500 SECONDARY SCIENCE EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Certificate in Applied Science (Science Education), Master of Education This subject examines the theories of curriculum design, constructivism, the nature of the senior secondary learner and curriculum evaluation strategies. These theoretical perspectives are applied to the relevant secondary science curriculum. EMT404 CURRICULUM & TECHNOLOGY (8) Designed to help teachers teach about technology and to use technology in their teaching. Topics include: society and technology, technology and curriculum, computers and information technology and educational technology. EMT405 CURRICULUM STUDIES 3: AGRICULTURE (8) Prerequisite: Appropriate subject background in Agriculture and some experience in teaching the subject at secondary level Deals with the general context on which the contemporary curriculum decisions are made in secondary schools together with recent developments relating specifically to school agriculture. The subject has been designed to make the practising teacher aware of teaching strategies, conceptual frameworks, organisational practices and resources which will assist them in developing appropriate courses in agriculture and cognate fields. EMT491 CURRICULUM METHOD 1: AGRICULTURE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only This subject is a study of agriculture and science as a medium for the development of children in secondary schools. It examines a range of Years 7 to 12 syllabus guidelines, curriculum materials and trends in agriculture and science education in the context of a progressive developmental framework. Principal concentration is on promoting skills involved in selecting, planning and implementing teaching sequences with a constructivist learning model, the requirements of the relevant Year 7 - 12 syllabus documents and assessment and evaluation. EMT492 CURRICULUM METHOD 1: DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Explores the changes and purposes of technology education within the context of design. The changes are examined through the socio-political pressures in education which have lead to the new approaches to technology education. The purposes of Design and Technology programs are dealt with through analysis of Design and Technology syllabi Years 7 - 12 and the development of programs and units that are consistent with this syllabi appropriate for secondary schools. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 400 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions EMT493 CURRICULUM METHOD 1: COMPUTER STUDIES (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Introduces students to the issues with the pedagogy of Computer Studies for Years 7 - 12. An appreciation of the range of appropriate teaching/ learning strategies is developed and particular attention is devoted to the skills of lesson planning. the implementation of syllabus documents and appropriate forms of assessment and evaluation. ENG401 SOIL CONSERVATION SYSTEMS (8) Prerequisite: Course Coordinator’s approval An advanced study of engineering and land management techniques with emphasis on the processes of land degradation, the methods of land management, the design of soil conservation works, total catchment management, run-off and erosion modelling and modern survey techniques and systems. ENM400 ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS (8) Examines the relation between people and their living and non-living environment within the context of a thorough understanding of ecological concepts. ENM401 ENVIRONMENT & SOCIETY (8) Examines the nature and consequences of the interaction between people and their environment: the processes which influence people’s perceptions about and attitudes towards their environment; and the philosophy of environmentalism and the place of this philosophy in society. ENM402 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (8) Prerequisite: ENM400 & ENM401 Explores techniques associated with the inventory and assessment of the environment, including the preparation of local environmental studies and environmental impact statements. ENM406 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY & PLANNING (8) Prerequisite: ENM401 & ENM402 Develops a working knowledge of theory as it relates to techniques and procedures in environmental planning, taking students beyond the limited perspectives of procedural “rule books”. ENM420 ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING (8) Prerequisite: ENM402 or enrolment in GCertContaminated Site Mgt Corequisite: ENM500 This subject involves a study of the broad spectrum of issues related to the conduct of environmental auditing as applied to environmental management. Charles Sturt University The subject is introduced through a review of major chemical catastrophes which have contributed to the need for environmental auditing. This is followed by an examination of relevant legislation and its implications for contaminated site management. ENM500 CONTAMINATED SITE MANAGEMENT 1 (8) Corequisite: ENM420 This subject provides theoretical and practical aspects for understanding the impacts of contaminated land on: the environment; public health and safety; and worker health and safety. It leads to an understanding of methods for assessing and managing contaminated sites. ENM501 CONTAMINATED SITE MANAGEMENT 2 (8) Prerequisite: ENM500 This subject follows on from ENM500 and provides the theoretical and practical aspects for developing decisions that appropriately address the factors that relate to contaminated site decommissioning, surveillance and management. ENM502 HYDROLOGY & ENVIRONMENTAL FLOW S (8) Prerequisite(s): BIO520 or ENM500 This subject investigates the interrelationships and interactions between water and its environment in the hydrological cycle (hydrology), and relates these studies to the environmental flow requirements of a range of freshwater systems for sustainable use or restoration. The emphasis in the subject is on meeting the needs of scientists working in the field to better understand the complex range of issues involved in the management and/or restoration of freshwater systems. EPT103 TEACHING & TRAINING PRACTICES 1 (8) Designed to begin to develop the competencies commonly used in vocational education and training settings. It includes 100 hours field experience. Exemption from the first module of this subject may be granted to students who have completed TAFE or Services instructional techniques courses. EPT203 TEACHING & TRAINING PRACTICES 2 (8) Prerequisite: EPT103 Designed to develop the knowledge and skills introduced in Teaching and Training Practices 1 and to introduce advanced techniques such as allowance for individual difference and group work, and the use of self-paces and competency based learning materials. It includes 100 hours of field experience. EPT401 PRACTICE OF TEACHING 1 (8) Introduces the language of educational discourse. Assists the student to develop classroom skills, Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 401 knowledge and planning strategies, evaluation and assessment procedures. Investigates social relations in the secondary school classroom and helps the student develop effective school and classroom management practices. Assists in the practical use of this knowledge and skills in the classroom. EPT402 PRACTICE OF TEACHING 2 (8) Prerequisite: EPT401 Explores definitions of literacy and the political nature of the literacy debate. Details a variety of teaching strategies which take into account literacy demands of particular subject areas, importance of language as the mode of learning, and language background of students are explored. Programming and assessment strategies emphasising reading, writing, and oral language development are detailed. Reflection on teaching and analysis of personal beliefs about language, learners, society and schooling is included. Students build on previous teaching practice experience. EPT406 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: available only to students enrolled in the Bachelor of Vocational Education & Training, the Bachelor of Education (Secondary) Explores definitions of literacy and the political nature of the literacy debate. Details a variety of teaching strategies which take into account literacy demands of particular subject areas, importance of language as the mode of learning, and language background of students are explored. Programming and assessment strategies emphasising reading, writing, and oral language development are detailed. Reflection on teaching and analysis of personal beliefs about language, learners, society and schooling is included. Students build on previous teaching practice experience. EPT491 LEARNING AND TEACHING PRACTICE 1 (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) students only This subject has an academic component and a practical component. The academic component focuses on the nature of secondary students’ learning and its implications for teaching. It integrates psychological and language-based approaches to learning, and deals with related matters such as motivation, attention, perception and cognition. The practical component involves a period of supervised classroom teaching practice in which the student conceptualises the roles and responsibilities of the classroom teacher and develops effective teaching practices. It assists the student in making the connection between the theoretical and practical aspects of learning so that they are not seen as separate but part of a continuum. EPT492 LEARNING AND TEACHING PRACTICE 2 (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) students only Prerequisite: EPT491 This is an on-site (school-based) practicum in the student’s chosen area of specialisation. It provides opportunities for the student to demonstrate selfsufficiency and independencies as a beginning teacher. The expectation is that the student will progress from teaching two 40 minutes lessons per day to a load equivalent to about 80% of a full-time teacher’s load by the last week of this practicum which is of a minimum of 4 weeks duration. Teaching in ways which promote social justice for diverse groups is an essential part of this subject. Students will be placed with a teacher in a secondary school and work with as wide a range of classes as possible. EPT502 ISSUES IN PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT (8) Prerequisite: three years of professional experience Encourages a greater understanding of professional development and provides students with an opportunity to use this knowledge to explore their own professional development. EPT503 PROFESSIONAL PORTFOLIOS (8) Enrolment restrictions: entry to Master Degree course Entry to Graduate Certificate in Professional Development This subject will develop an understanding of the nature of professional learning and assist students to assemble and analyse evidence of their own professional development through a portfolio approach. EPT507 WORKPLACE TRAINING PRACTICE (16) Enrolment restrictions: Master Degree students only Enables students to acquire, use and evaluate practical skills in workplace training and assessment. It includes a training practice component of 60 hours and a practical workplace assessment task ERP403 SPECIAL TOPIC IN EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restriction: available only to students who have successfully completed a minimum of four subjects in the field of Education at Levels 3 or 4 Course Coordinator’s approval is required This subject provides students with an opportunity to study a topic of special interest or a topic which is necessary to complete requirements for an award. ERP501 MASTER OF EDUCATION MINOR PROJECT (16) Enrolment restriction: Master Degree students only 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 402 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions Requires the student to explore in some depth an area of interest in education, to demonstrate an understanding of the processes on education inquiry and to submit the final product in an academically acceptable fashion ERT600 PREPARATION OF THESIS PROPOSAL (8) Students enrolled in the Master of Education (Honours) course prepare a thesis proposal indicating content and methodology proposed, together with a preliminary review of literature and a time schedule for completion. Students should refer to the Faculty Guidelines for additional information. ERT601 MASTER RESEARCH (EDUCATION) PART-TIME (16) Prerequisite: as specified by the Course Coordinator Approval of Higher Degrees Committee required Primary objective is for the student to carry out independent research which will contribute new knowledge in a specific area of education. ERT602 MASTER RESEARCH (EDUCATION) FULL-TIME (32) Prerequisite: as specified by the Course Coordinator Approval of Higher Degrees Committee required Primary objective is for the student to carry out independent research which will contribute new knowledge in a specific area of education. ERT701 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (EDUCATION) PART-TIME (16) ERT702 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (EDUCATION) FULL-TIME (32) ERT704 PREPARING A RESEARCH PROPOSAL (16) Prerequisite: EEB706, EEE701, EEB703 Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Education students only This subject provides a bridge between the student’s professional work, the subjects they have studied in EdD and the research project. Questions/issues which arise from the student’s professional practice provide the basis of the research component of the EdD. From these questions/issues, students are expected to develop an extended research proposal which will be defended by presentation to staff of the Faculty, to complete an HD3 form and ethics approval (where appropriate) for presentation to the University. ERT711 DOCTORAL THESIS (128) Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Education students only Candidates enrolled in the Doctor of Education course are required to prepare a thesis proposal, conduct approved research under supervision, and Charles Sturt University present the results of their research for examination in an academically conventional form approved by the Faculty and the University’s Higher Degrees Committee. ESA402 MANAGING SCHOOLS 2 (8) Prerequisite: ESA401 Examines aspects of the management of schools. Applies the study of interpersonal relations and group processes to issues and the practice of staff development in schools. Investigates structures and processes of communication in organisations and applications to schools, and explores the part played by school culture and school leadership towards effective (quality) schooling. ESA501 LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATION 1 (8) Prerequisite: Master of Education students only This subject and ESA502 use the same textbook and are designed to be studied in sequence. Each deals with leadership in educational organisations. Leadership in education differs from leadership in industry. These differences relate to the moral nature of education and the acquisition of values, essential parts of education. The two subjects are based on the view that educational leaders need to develop a clear understanding of organisational theory and practice, decision making and motivated behaviour, organisational culture (and climate) and change and conflict. An important objective is the improvement of the quality of education and the improvement of schools. ESA502 LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATION 2 (8) Prerequisite: Master of Education students only A sequel to ESA501 Leadership in Education 1, using the same textbook. Emphasises readings on a critical evaluation of recent work on leadership (e.g. as a moral art), on organisational culture and on the concept of climate. The third unit covers aspects of conflict and change in organisations as well as decision making with a critique of a participative decision making style. As with the prior subject, an important objective for this is to enhance the quality of education and to improve schools. This subject has a compulsory residential school component. ESA503 THE MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL CHANGE (8) Prerequisite: Master of Education students only Planned change in education requires a vision including what will be, predicted future, what ought to be, preferred future, combined with aspects of education not intended to change. Examines processes of educational change, change agents and recipients of change, and assessment of outcomes of change. School culture and what is changed in school organisations is dealt with, and the usefulness of the concept of school climate is analysed. Three assignments require critical analysis of these components as they apply to education. There is a set text for this subject. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 403 ESA504 EDUCATIONAL POLICY ANALYSIS (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Education students only Introduces and develops different conceptual approaches to the study of educational policies. Australian federal and state policy documents will provide the focus for analysis. ESA507 MANAGING CURRICULUM CHANGE (8) Enrolment restriction: Master Degree students only Examines the processes of initiating, responding to and managing curriculum changes in the light of current educational theory. Attention is paid to roles played by those involved in curriculum change and to curriculum change and school improvement. ESC401 INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATIONAL COMPUTING (8) Introduces computers and related technology, including an overview of the operation of microcomputers. Students are expected to become confident users of a word processor, as well as working with application software like databases, spreadsheets and graphics. The potential of computers in educational settings is discussed, with reference to applications packages and LOGO. ESC402 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN EDUCATION (8) Prerequisite: ESC401 Introduces notions of curriculum planning and classroom applications of word processors, databases and spreadsheets within the curriculum planning framework. ESC409 COMPUTERS DIAGNOSIS & DEVELOPMENT (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Computers in Education) students only Focuses on how computers may be used to create learning environments, monitor learning, provide feedback, tutorial assistance and enrichment. Provides for the selection of software to meet the particular needs of exceptional children. Outlines practical ways computer based learning may be managed in the classroom. This subject has a compulsory residential component. ESC505 COMPUTERS & LEARNING (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Education students only Provides an understanding of contemporary learning theories and their implications for the introduction of the microcomputer into the classroom. The application of these theories to the implementation and evaluation of computer software in the classroom is then examined. ESC509 COMPUTERS DIAGNOSIS & DEVELOPMENT Enrolment restriction: Master of Education students only Focuses on how computers may be used to create learning environments, monitor learning, provide feedback, tutorial assistance and enrichment. Provides for the selection of software to meet the particular needs of exceptional children. Outlines practical ways computer based learning may be managed in the classroom. ESC510 LEARNING & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (8) Enrolment restriction: available only to students in the Master of Education course Provides students with an understanding of contemporary learning theories and the implications of these for the creation of learning environments using information technology in the classroom. The application of these theories to the development, implementation and evaluation of uses of information technology in curriculum is examined. ESC511 INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Education students only This subject provides an understanding of the differences in students’ information processing capabilities, and then focuses on the ways teaching and learning environments may be structured to best meet the students’ individual educational needs. Methods of diagnosing individual learner needs and meeting those needs are studied and related to appropriate information technology. ESC512 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE CURRICULUM (8) Prerequisite: ESC510 This subject examines the relationships between the mode of production, social formation, technology and education in terms of the impact that these relationships have on curriculum. The structure and delivery of contemporary education is critically examined and alternatives proposed that may better prepare the broad range of students to take their places in a society transformed by the changes generated by the impact of information technology. ESC513 EDUCATIONAL SOFTWARE EVALUATION & DESIGN (8) Enrolment restrictions: Available only to students in the Master of Education course and Graduate Certificate in Multimedia & Online Learning Prerequisite(s): ESC510 Learning and Information Technology This subject is concerned with issues associated with the evaluation of educational software, and the theoretical base to computer-based learning and computer software development. Students are required to apply these principles to develop a small software based project involving multimedia applications and authorware. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 404 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions ESG401 RECOGNISING THE GIFTED CHILD (8) Introduces the area of gifted education and provides information on the best methods of recognition of the gifted and talented children presently available to workers in the field. ESG402 PROGRAMMING FOR GIFTED CHILDREN (8) Enrolment restriction: available only to Bachelor of Education (Primary) and Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood) students undertaking their Fourth Year by distance education. Explores various approaches and provisions currently available for gifted children. These are related to historical and research data, and to philosophical theories which frame the policies offered in Australia and overseas. The student examines these policies in a school environment. ESG502 GIFTED EDUCATION MODELS (M) (8) Enrolment restriction: Students enrolled by distance education in the Master of Education only This subject considers alternative methods of provision for gifted students within the Australian and international school context. Additionally, the subject examines advantages and disadvantages of these methods, from theoretical and practical points of view. ESG504 THE GIFTED CHILD IN THE MAINSTREAM CLASS (M) (8) Enrolment restriction: Students enrolled by distance education in either the Master of Education or Graduate Certificate in Education (Gifted Education) only This subject is designed to enable mainstream class teachers to cater more effectively for the needs of gifted children. The subject examines the role teachers play when dealing with gifted children against the background of recent research and theory, especially that associated with reflective, negotiated and cooperative learning. ESG505 THE CREATIVELY GIFTED CHILD (M) (8) Develops an awareness of the nature of creativity especially in the creative arts, its identification and assessment; available community resources, and how to stimulate the creatively gifted child in the mainstream class. ESG509 SOCIETY & IDENTIFICATION OF THE GIFTED (8) Enrolment restriction: available only to students in the Master of Education course Explores the identification of gifted and talented persons with particular reference to the school setting. Giftedness is viewed differently in different cultures and identification and assessment therefore vary in different countries. Charles Sturt University ESL402 PRIMARY READING DEVELOPMENT (8) Prerequisite: Bachelor of Education Stage 2 students or an appropriate postgraduate course in Teacher Education Consolidates students’ understanding of current views on the reading process and draws upon teaching experiences. Particular attention is given to the K-12 reading curriculum policy statement and its implementation in the classroom. Various aspects of programming for reading instruction are explored, both at classroom and school level. ESR401 TEACHING IN RURAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS (8) Examines issues facing the teacher in rural schools. Preparation of staff for retention of teachers in rural schools, multi-grade teaching, integration of technology into curriculum delivery and school and teacher responses to declining enrolments will be examined. Management issues of rural schools at administrative and organisational levels are explored. ESR501 ISSUES IN RURAL EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Education students only Allows students to enrich their understanding of the cultures and mores in rural communities and to examine contemporary challenges to and support for the provision of education in rural areas of Australia. Examines the preparation of staff for and the retention of teachers in rural schools, multi-grade teaching and the use of technology in curriculum delivery. ESR502 PEDAGOGY OF DISTANCE TEACHING (8) Enrolment restriction: Master Degree students only Introduces some pertinent issues for the planning, selection, adoption and evaluation of distance education teaching and learning technologies and methodologies. The subject draws on the existing best practice in the field, and challenges the student to critically evaluate examples of distance teaching materials. The subject is particularly focused on teaching and learning in the audiographic context. ESR503 ORGANISATION OF DISTANCE TEACHING (8) Enrolment restriction: Master Degree students only Introduces students to issues of management and organisation of distance teaching in a school or distance education context Module 1 provides an introduction to a model of organisation and an overview of current directions in distance teaching. Module 2 examines a range of management, technological, human resource, welfare and evaluative issues about distance teaching. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 405 ESS401 INTRODUCTION TO EXCEPTIONALITY (8) Introduces students to ideas about the nature and requirements of children with special educational needs. The needs of children with a wide range of physical, sensory, and learning impairments as well as special ability are considered, as are educational strategies currently in use to support these students. ESS402 ASSESSMENT IN SPECIAL EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Education (Primary), Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood), Graduate Certificate in Education (Special Education). Graduate Diploma of Special Education and Master of Education (Special Education) students only. This subject develops and extends theoretical principles in psychoeducational assessment and the application of these principles in practice. It develops skills in the selection and use of assessment instruments, and the interpretation of results for teaching purposes. Assessment is defined in process terms where factors impacting on the whole child operating within the whole environment are considered systematically. Within this frame, norm referenced, criterion referenced and curriculum based testing procedures are considered in detail. ESS403 MANAGING BEHAVIOUR PROBLEMS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Education (Primary), Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood), Graduate Certificate in Education (Special Education), Graduate Diploma of Special Education and Master of Education (Special Education) students only. This subject examines both pro-active and reactive approaches to behaviour management within ecological, psychoeducational, cognitive and behavioural theories. These approaches are examined from the perspective of special educators and applied in naturalistic environments. ESS404 SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAMMING & TEACHING STRATEGIES (8) Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Education (Primary), Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood), Graduate Certificate in Education (Special Education), Graduate Diploma of Special Education and Master of Education (Special Education) students only. Students will develop skills in a range of programming and instructional approaches, focusing on improving learning outcomes in individuals with special needs. Strategies derived from behavioural, cognitive and metacognitive literature are presented and discussed. ESS405 EARLY INTERVENTION FOR CHILDREN 0-5 WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY (8) Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Education (Primary), Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood), Graduate Diploma of Special Education and Master of Education students only. Explores recent developments in the organisation of early educational intervention for infants and children in early childhood programs. Child–centred and family–centred interventions are considered with maximum possible use of generic services recommended. ESS406 CONSULTATION AND COLLABORATION IN SPECIAL EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Education (Primary), Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood), Graduate Diploma of Special Education and Master of Education (Special Education) students only This subject develops the process of interpersonal and organisational communication from theoretical principles to effective practices in collaborative consultation. Practical application of developing skills is required in regular communication settings. ESS407 UNDERSTANDING LITERACY PROBLEMS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Education (Primary), Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood), Graduate Certificate in Education (Special Education), Graduate Diploma of Special Education and Master of Education (Special Education) students only. This subject has been designed to develop and increase student awareness and knowledge of linguistic development and literacy problems experienced by children. This subject has an emphasis on ‘hands-on’ approach to dealing with children who have literacy difficulties. Literacy in this topic will include reading, writing and oral components and students will be introduced to linguistic theory and language development in children. Assessment procedures will be examined as well as various teaching strategies and approaches to deal with difficulties children may have with reading, writing and communication. ESS408 DIAGNOSTIC TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Bachelor of Education (Primary), Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood), Graduate Diploma of Special Education and Master of Education (Special Education) students only. Prerequisite: EMM412 Mathematics Curriculum 2, or EMM304 Developmental Mathematics 2 if enrolled in undergraduate courses. Students will explore an area of interest in education, to demonstrate an understanding of processes of education inquiry and submit the final product in an academically acceptable fashion. Overviews the development of acquisition of mathematical concepts. The diagnostic remediation 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 406 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions process is examined. Teaching strategies appropriate to children with learning difficulties are described. Individual diagnosis and analysis of a particular child’s mathematical problems, including teaching to this analysis, are developed in case study form. Current research on teaching mathematics to children with special needs is examined. ESS409 SPECIAL EDUCATION PRACTICUM (8) Enrolment restriction: Bachelor of Education (Primary), Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood), Graduate Diploma of Special Education and Master of Education (Special Education) students Prerequisite: successful completion of four subjects in Special Education specialisation This professional experience allows students to demonstrate skills, knowledge and attitude development in the special education subjects covered in this specialisation. Supervision will provide affirmation of strength as well as opportunities for improvement in the students teaching contexts. The professional experiences is six weeks in duration for internal students, this will be followed by an academic component. ESS410 ADOLESCENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS (8) Enrolment restriction: admission to Graduate Diploma of Education or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) Corequisite: EEL401 Examines policies, issues, and practices within the field of special education, emphasising effects on adolescents. Focuses on strategies and procedures which may be used by secondary teachers to better cope with the individual differences encountered. There is a compulsory residential school in the subject when undertaken by distance education mode. ESS412 CURRICULUM FOR STUDENTS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Education or Graduate Diploma of Special Education students only Allows students to develop skills for teaching developmentally delayed children, to examine the curriculum in this area. Prerequisite subjects provide a framework for this material. ESS413 DISORDERS OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Education or Graduate Diploma of Special Education students only Specialised study relevant to needs of children with communication disorders. Subject content reflects recent research and publications concerned with communication disorders and attempts to make teaching implications of this research available to the student. Charles Sturt University ESS414 REVIEW OF ISSUES IN SPECIAL EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Education or Graduate Diploma of Special Education students only Assists students to synthesise information on special education issues and service delivery options and the development of personal perspectives. ESS416 PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF MOTIVATION AND BEHAVIOUR (8) Prerequisites: PSY202 or equivalent knowledge This subject considers, psycho-educational, cognitive, social- cognitive and behavioural theories of motivation and behaviour. These approaches are examined from theoretical and applied perspectives in naturalistic learning environments. ESS417 DISORDERS OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT (8) Prerequisites: PSY304 or equivalent knowledge This subject covers major developmental and psychological problems faced by children and adolescents in the frame of aetiology, assessment and treatment. A variety of theoretical, clinical and educational approaches are described with emphasis on social cognitive theory in conjunction with cognitive and ecological intervention. Psychodynamic and behavioural approaches are also examined. Ethical considerations in psychological intervention with children and adolescents are emphasised throughout. ESS490 ADOLESCENCE AND EXCEPTIONALITY (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary), Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary), Bachelor of Education (Secondary), Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Prerequisites:EEL491 Provides students with a broad understanding of the nature and requirements of adolescents with special educational needs. The needs of adolescents with a wide array of physical, sensory and learning impairments, as well as children with special abilities including the gifted are discussed. Particular attention is given to the implications for both families and schools ESS501 MODELS OF LEARNING IN SPECIAL EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Enrolment in Master of Education (Special Education), Master of Education (Educational Psychology) or Graduate Diploma of Special Education This subject allows students to explore models of learning and to apply a variety of strategies to teaching students with disabilities. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 407 ESS503 SYSTEMS & SERVICES IN SPECIAL EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Education (Special Education) or Graduate Diploma of Special Education students only Examines student support service delivery models in Australian and selected overseas school systems. Historical perspectives and trends in future development will be considered. ESS504 WORKING WITH FAMILIES IN SPECIAL EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Education (Special Education) or Master of Mental Health students only Provides information about contemporary Australian families, and a conceptual framework for understanding issues affecting families and assisting practitioners to develop skills in supporting families of children with special needs. ESS505 APPRAISING RESEARCH IN SPECIAL EDUCATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Education (Special Education) or Graduate Diploma of Special Education students only Allows students to undertake guided readings in an area of their own research interests and to serve as a basis for their own project. ESS506 SPECIAL EDUCATION PROJECT (16) Prerequisite: ESS505 This subject is the culmination of the Master of Education (Special Education). Students prepare and present a piece of educational research on a special education topic of their own choice. ESS511 INCLUSIVE STUDIES (8) Enrolment restriction: Students enrolled in a relevant Masters Program This subject provides an opportunity for students to become acquainted with the issues concerning and strategies enabling the inclusion of individuals with disabilities in school, work and community settings. ESS512 INDIVIDUALISING CURRICULUM (8) Enrolment restriction: Admission to the Master of Education (Special Education) or Graduate Diploma of Special Education This subject allows students to examine the curriculum for students with disabilities. The focus is on the overall process of curriculum development and the decisions of what and how to teach. ESS513 COMMUNICATION DISORDERS (8) Prerequisite: ESS504 Working with Families Enrolment restriction: students enrolled in Master of Education (Special Education) course This subject explores the complexity of language and how young children acquire language based on their cognitive, social and linguistic experiences. An understanding of normal language development is considered essential when designing individualised programs for children with disordered language. Students will have the opportunity to gain practical skills in assessing language, developing and stimulating language learning in their particular area of interest. ESS514 ISSUES IN SPECIAL EDUCATION (8) Prerequisite: Masters students only This subject provides students with the opportunity to integrate much of the work in the overall course and to stimulate a synthesis of major issues: the subject should assist students in developing their own philosophies on the education of children with special needs and thus form an appropriate starting point for their studies in this course. ETH401 ETHICS & SOCIAL WELFARE (8) Enrolment restriction: Bachelor of Social Science (Social Welfare) (Honours) students only This subject explores the relationship between ethical theory, ethical principles, and social welfare. The conflict between personal and professional values and the legal and organisational context of practice will be considered. The ethics of intervention and issues of autonomy, paternalism and coercion will be studied. The subject will conclude with a discussion of moral risk, responsibility and accountability. ETH402 VULNERABILITY & THE ETHICS OF INTERVENTION (8) Begins with a study of ethical theory and concentrates on developing a sound understanding of the ethical principles of autonomy and beneficence and the problems of paternalism and coercion. Considers the ethics of care and concomitant legal duties to care and social policies in relation to vulnerable adults. The subject concludes with an examination of ethical and policy issues relating to the allocation of health and welfare resources to certain categories of vulnerable adult. ETH403 BIOETHICS (8) Enrolment restriction: Not available to students who have completed SSC502 This subject aims to acquaint students with current ethical and legal issues in relation to genetics and genetic counselling. Using a number of ethical principles, the subject examines the role of ethics and law, playing particular attention to issues such as genetic testing and screening, gene therapy, and genetic manipulation. The subject also considers the ethics of family planning and augmentation. The subject concludes with an examination of some of the wider economic and social justice issues in relation to genetics in health care. ETH404 ETHICAL ISSUES IN CORRECTIONAL MANAGEMENT (8) This subject will begin with a critical evaluation of a variety of ethical perspectives regarding the nature 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 408 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions and role of correctional institutions. Students will then consider a number of specific ethical issues confronted by correctional managers. ETL401 TEACHER LIBRARIANSHIP (8) Provides students with an understanding of the role of the teacher librarian within the school. Special attention will be directed at the teacher librarian’s collaborative role in facilitating inquiry learning. ETL402 ISSUES IN FICTION (8) This subject is about the fictive shape of contemporary children’s literature and how it might give meaning to the lives of ‘child’ readers in terms of literary learning and aesthetic pleasure. There is an emphasis on Australian works of fiction. The discourse perspectives examined focus on the boundaries of fictive shape in terms of popular culture and series fiction and literary theory in terms of postmodernism and how it relates to picture books and the realist dystopias of young adult fiction. The roles of the teacher librarian and the children’s services librarian are explored in terms of providing opportunities for children to connect with fiction, within the context of literary learning which includes curriculum and recreation. The subject intends to position teacher librarians and children’s services librarians at the boundaries of fictive shape so that they can provide genuine choice for the range of ‘child’ readers. ETL410 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (MASTL) (8) Enrolment restrictions: Enrolment in second half of the course only Master of Applied Science (Teacher Librarianship) students only A two (2) week professional placement requiring students to gain practical experience in a public or special library, or other appropriate information agency plus a four (4) day study visit where students observe and discuss professional issues with librarians in a range of libraries and information agencies. ETL411 ICT EXPERIENCE FOR TEACHER LIBRARIANS (MASTL) (8) Introduces students to the use and application of information and communication technologies (ICT) within the fields of information studies and education. The impact of ICTs on the role of the teacher librarian and the provision of information services in schools will be considered, with particular emphasis on the Internet. The concepts of information literacy, knowledge management, leadership and advocacy, and the dynamics of schools as learning communities will also be addressed within the context of teacher librarianship. Major emphasis will be placed on the integration of ICTs in the school curriculum to enhance student learning outcomes. Provides students with “hands on” information and communication technology experience through online conferencing experiences Charles Sturt University where the above curriculum areas are explored using asynchronous and synchronous online tools. Students will be given the opportunity to explore the pedagogical potential of ICTs with their lecturers, guest presenters (both Australian and international), and fellow students, while considering topical information and education trends and issues within the discipline of teacher librarianship. ETL412 INFORMATION LITERACY (8) This subject provides the framework for an examination of information literacy issues. The concerns of the subject centre on the nature of information, the nature of the autonomous learner, and the concept of information literacy. Why are these issues important and what approaches have been used to facilitate their attainment. The learner will be given the opportunity to apply the foregoing to a particular field of study. ETL491 CURRICULUM METHOD 1: TEACHER LIBRARIANSHIP (8) This subject provides an awareness of the history of school librarianship in Australia, and analyses the modern school library and the role of the teacher librarian in the school curriculum as a partner in resource-based learning. Major emphasis is placed on concepts of cooperative planning and information literacy. ETL492 CURRICULUM METHOD 2: TEACHER LIBRARIANSHIP (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Human Movement/Bachelor of Teaching (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Secondary) or Bachelor of Education (Vocational Education) or Bachelor of Education (Technology and Applied Studies) students only Prerequisite: ETL491 or TLM421 The purpose of this subject is to further develop the student’s professional qualifications in librarianship to meet the specific demands placed upon teacher librarians in secondary schools. Strategies for maximising automations functionality, empowering learners with the Internet and authentic assessment and issues in collection management are all addressed. ETL501 INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT (8) Introduces students to the global information environment and focuses on how the teacher librarian facilitates access to a range of information sources and services for school library users. Identifying and meeting the information needs of members of the school community is emphasised. The nature of reference work is explored, in particular the design and implementation of search strategies of manual and electronic sources. The potential of existing information networks and the creation of new networks within the global information environment is considered. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 409 ETL503 COLLECTION MANAGEMENT (8) This subject provides an introduction to the principles and practices associated with collection management in school libraries. It focuses on the processes of selection, acquisition, maintenance and collection evaluation and the development of policies and procedures. A range of issues which impinge on collection management are addressed including the impact of electronic resources and censorship. ETL504 TEACHER LIBRARIAN AS LEADER (8) Provides an introduction to issues in educational administration that are particularly relevant to the position of teacher librarian who in the large majority of schools does not have any professional support. Major areas of study will include: communication and decision making processes, leadership and team work, conflict resolution and change theory. The emphasis throughout will be on people managing skills. ETL505 ORGANISING KNOWLEDGE (8) This subject focuses on the organisation of information in the school library environment. The importance of providing and enhancing access in supporting and encouraging effective use of information, the impact of information technology and the role of SCIS cataloguing services are emphasised. ETL510 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (METL) (4) Enrolment restrictions: Enrolment in second half of the course only Master of Education (Teacher Librarianship) students only Prerequisite(s): 32 points A two (2) week professional placement requiring students to gain practical experience in a public or special library, or other appropriate information agency plus a four (4) day study visit where students observe and discuss professional issues with librarians in a range of libraries and information agencies. ETL511 ICT EXPERIENCE FOR TEACHER LIBRARIANS (METL) (4) Introduces students to the use and application of information and communication technologies (ICT) within the fields of information studies and education. The impact of ICTs on the role of the teacher librarian and the provision of information services in schools will be considered, with particular emphasis on the Internet. The concepts of information literacy, knowledge management, leadership and advocacy, and the dynamics of schools as learning communities will also be addressed within the context of teacher librarianship. Major emphasis will be placed on the integration of ICTs in the school curriculum to enhance student learning outcomes. Provides students with “hands on” information and communication technology experience through online conferencing experiences where the above curriculum areas are explored using asynchronous and synchronous online tools. Students will be given the opportunity to explore the pedagogical potential of ICTs with their lecturers, guest presenters (both Australian and international), and fellow students, while considering topical information and education trends and issues within the discipline of teacher librarianship. ETL521 THE TEACHER LIBRARIAN IN THE LEARNING COMMUNITY (8) Examines the nature of the school as a learning organisation and the role that the teacher librarian can play in that. The subject also addresses the question of teacher librarian power and examines ways that teacher librarians can build their influence at the school level and beyond. ETL522 INFORMATION SERVICE PROVISION (8) Focuses on the provision of information services to school library users. Sources of information internal and external to the school are considered including the possibilities offered by networks in the satisfaction of user needs. The identification and satisfaction of user information needs is emphasised. The role of the teacher librarian in the management of information services is also considered. ETL523 INFORMATION POLICY ISSUES (8) Examines the economic, political, ethical and technological issues concerning information policy in the education, library and information science contexts. It includes coverage of intellectual property rights and copyright, freedom of and access to information, professional information and education association policies, and information sources and services available to meet the professional information needs of teacher librarians and school-based decision makers, at local, regional, national and international levels. ETL525 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT (8) This subject will explore the phenomenon of the knowledge movement, focussing on a strategic, nonlinear and systemic view of knowledge management - its rationale, concepts and application to learning organisations. Emphasis is placed on recognition of knowledge management as a valuable strategic resource for 21st century management which has the potential to heighten the leadership role of information professionals. ETL529 ONLINE COMMUNITIES (8) The subject will provide students with an introduction to communications and information technologies used in the field of computer supported cooperative work (CSCW). The subject introduces students to social and technology issues as participants in an online community. It also provides a focus for discussion and application of CSCW in students’ workplace environments. This could be 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 410 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions suitable for those working in the fields of information technology, business, library science, education, teacher librarianship, health care and police studies. Students will explore various cognitive frameworks used in CSCW software systems. Students will be able to design and build workgroup specific infrastructures to support successful workflow and human interaction. EZR501 ANALYSING CONTEMPORARY PHYSICAL EDUCATION (8) Develops appreciation of the current issues affecting physical education as they are reported in the literature and manifested in practice. Personal skills in reviewing, critiquing and analytical writing, and professional skills in a practical context will be developed in order to improve physical education teaching and policy making practices. FIN504 INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE FINANCE (8) Examines international aspects of money and capital including international cash flows, financial markets, foreign exchange, investment, risk management, trade finance, the role of supranational economic organisations, the role of international capital markets, the role of corporate finance and treasury functions within profit-seeking organisations engaged in international transactions, including ethical considerations associated with international investment and financing decisions. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in ECO501 OR ACC501. FIN510 FINANCE FOR MANAGEMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: Students cannot also study FIN516 Focuses on the goals, scope and methodology of the finance function and its role in corporate management. Explores theoretical framework of finance, enabling students to evaluate a firm’s investment, financing and dividend policies. Skills are developed in the identification and analysis of financial problems, including the use of computerbased models. The institutional environment of corporate finance is presented so students may appreciate how major participants operate, and what constitutes the most significant advantages and disadvantages of various sources of finance in Australia. FIN516 CORPORATE FINANCE (8) Enrolment restriction: postgraduate courses in the Faculty of Commerce This subject contributes directly towards the development of conceptual and operational competence in the analytical and decision making techniques of corporate finance. FIN517 ADVANCED CORPORATE FINANCE (8) Prerequisite: FIN516 This subject examines the more complex problem Charles Sturt University solving techniques applicable to an enterprise’s capital budgeting functions. Students will extend their previously acquired corporate finance skills with particular emphasis on the cashflow aspects and optimisation of returns to equity owners. The subject also addresses the techniques needed to estimate business risks of the firm. FIN518 INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: Not for students completing FIN504 The subject examines financial decision making in the international environment. Topics covered include foreign exchange, international finance markets, risk management in international finance and foreign investment analysis in international business. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in FIN515 and FIN530. FIN521 CORPORATE TREASURY MANAGEMENT (8) Examines the tools and techniques for the management of financial price risk, the rationale for financial risk management, the dimensions of financial price risk (interest rate, currency rate and commodity risk), and the pricing and application of derivative financial instruments used in the management of financial price risk. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in FIN516 and FIN530. FIN523 LENDING & FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS (8) Examines principles and techniques of lending in financial institutions; techniques involved in the analysis and application of financial data together with approaches for effective credit risk management. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in ACC526 or ACC501, and in FIN516. FIN524 APPLIED PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT (8) This subject examines the construction, management and protection of an investment fund in the contemporary financial environment. Students will apply their learning from previous finance subjects to the process of managing an international portfolio comprising both financial and real assets. Students will also examine institutional aspects of the managed funds sector in Australia. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in FIN516 and FIN530. FIN525 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS MANAGEMENT (8) This subject examines the financial management of domestic financial institutions in the contemporary financial environment. The subject focuses on the measurement and management of risks in financial institutions, including liquidity management, interest rate risk management, capital management, and off Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 411 balance sheet risk management. The subject also examines performance analysis and innovations in products and pricing. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in FIN516 AND FIN530. FIN530 MONEY & CAPITAL MARKETS (8) This subject examines the nature and operation of financial institutions and markets in Australia and the economies of the financial system in which they operate. A wide range of financial institutions, markets and securities are examined in detail, together with such concepts as financial intermediation, financial flows, interest rate determination, and money supply formation. Emphasis is placed on contemporary issues in our financial system. FIN531 INVESTMENTS ANALYSIS (8) The principle focus of this subject is on the financing and risk management aspects of corporate finance, and security and portfolio analysis. Valuation techniques introduced in Corporate Finance are applied to various investment types. Current theories in finance are examined. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in FIN516. FIN532 FINANCIAL PLANNING (8) Introduces the concepts involved in personal Financial Planning, placing particular attention on the various processes and principles which are involved. It also provides an overview of the laws and regulations relating to the financial planning industry, the forms of government assistance to individuals, the choice of investments available and the role of insurance and superannuation. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in FIN516. Research This subject aims to give business bankers a broader understanding of how their client’s industry fits into their industry chain and the overall economy. The subject provides the skills, concepts and methods for researching industry chains from a business banker’s perspective. Skills include understanding of key concepts such as, the structure and types of industry chains, vertical and horizontal integration, market power in industry chains, the key effect of industrial chains on firm performance, international and domestic industry chains, Government regulation and penetrating industry chains. The student’s competency in using key data sources such as IBIS and the Commonwealth Bank Market Reports will be improved. Methods will be developed for some cases to assess best practices in industry chains and to benchmark performance. FIN543 BANKING RESEARCH: MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING (8) Enrolment restriction: Restricted to employees of the Commonwealth Bank enrolled in the CBA Business Banking Research program The subject applies the skills learned in previous Business Banking Research subjects. It examines the key characteristics, drivers and performance indicators of the Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing industry. It provides an analysis of the future outlook and strategic issues facing this industry. Also, competencies in using key data sources, information research skills, assessment and performance benchmarking skills are further developed. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in FIN540 Business Banking Research and FIN542 Industry Chain Research. FIN540 BUSINESS BANKING RESEARCH (8) Enrolment restrictions: Restricted to employees of the Commonwealth Bank enrolled in the CBA Business Banking Research program. This subject provides the skills, concepts and methods for industry research from a business banker’s perspective. The subject is designed to complement existing assessment methods for business bankers. Skills include understanding of key concepts such as, the structure of Australian industry, ANZIC classifications, industry chains, the key determinants of industrial development, industrial organisation, Government regulation and international influences on Australian industry. A competency in using key data sources such as IBIS, Commonwealth Bank Market Reports and Eighty20 Statistics will be developed to determine industry performance and to make projections. FIN544 BANKING RESEARCH: HEALTH SECTOR (8) Enrolment restriction: Restricted to employees of the Commonwealth Bank enrolled in the CBA Business Banking Research program This subject applies the skills learned in previous Business Banking Research subjects. It examines the key characteristics, drivers and performance indicators of the Health industry. It provides an analysis of the future outlook and strategic issues facing this industry. Also, competencies is using key data sources, information research skills, assessment and performance benchmarking skills are further developed. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in FIN540 Business Banking Research and FIN 542 Industry Chain Research. FIN542 INDUSTRY CHAIN RESEARCH (8) Enrolment restrictions: Restricted to employees of the Commonwealth Bank enrolled in the CBA Business Banking Research program. Prerequisite/s: FIN540 Business Banking FIN610 CURRENT ISSUES IN CORPORATE FINANCE (8) Enrolment restriction: Bachelor of Business (Honours) and postgraduate students only A study of recent theoretical advances and their 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 412 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions application to a range of current issues in the field of corporate finances. FIN620 CURRENT ISSUES IN BANKING AND FINANCE (8) Enrolment restriction: Bachelor of Business (Honours) and postgraduate students only A study of recent theoretical advances and their application to a range of current issues in the field of banking and related financial institutions. FIN630 CURRENT ISSUES IN FINANCIAL MARKETS (8) Enrolment restriction: Bachelor of Business (Honours) and postgraduate students only A study of recent theoretical advances and their application to a range of current related to the operation of financial markets. FOR401 FARM FORESTRY 1: NEEDS AND BENEFITS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Must be enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Farm Forestry course, or if not in this course, must have the approval of both Course Coordinators. This subject aims to enhance the student’s understanding of the relationships between forms of forestry and the needs of the environment and society. It introduces some historical perspectives, both from Australia and overseas, in order to demonstrate the role of forestry in the development of societies and its changing role to maintain ecosystem functions with increasing industrialisation, in other words, to manage risk. In particular, this subject will identify the crucial role of government policies, management systems, social objectives and industry play in determining the development of the forest industry in Australia. The subject will give the student a framework in which they can develop different, sustainable and multi-resource forestry practices both in Australia and overseas. FOR402 FARM FORESTRY 2: FOREST ECOLOGY ON FARMLAND (8) Enrolment restrictions: Must be enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Farm Forestry course, or if not in this course, must have the approval of both Course Coordinators. Prerequisite: FOR401 Forests not only play a fundamental role in global climate but greatly affect local conditions, the quality of the watershed, water systems and soil movement and fertility. Any manager of forestry systems who aims to maintain functional integrity and substantial biodiversity needs to have a good understanding of these functions. A better understanding of forests on farmland is an essential prerequisite for farm sustainability and maintenance or enhancement of productivity. Charles Sturt University FOR403 FARM FORESTRY 3: SILVICULTURAL PRINCIPLES (8) Enrolment restrictions: Must be enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Farm Forestry course, or if not in this course, must have the approval of both Course Coordinators Prerequisite: FOR401 Silvicultural management will influence an array of outcomes in a forest, ranging from financial returns through to the environmental outcomes. This unit aims to provide an overview of silvicultural options for both managed native forest and planted forests. At the end of this unit, students will have an understanding of the implications of silviculture on the outcomes from a managed forest and be able to develop silvicultural plans and analyse the implications of silviculture against the objectives of the forest management plan. GEO450 THE NATURE OF KARST SYSTEMS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Must be enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Karst Management course, or if not in this course, must have the approval of both Course Coordinators This subject will introduce students to a holistic understanding of karst systems. It will present various perspectives and disciplinary approaches to the study of karst systems while emphasising the inter-relatedness of all these. It will conclude with an outline of threatening processes that may impact upon the integrity of karst systems. GEO451 GROUNDWATER IN KARST 1 (8) Corequisite: GEO450 Enrolment restrictions: Must be enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Karst Management course, or if not in this course, must have the approval of both Course Coordinators This subject provides an introduction to groundwater in karst systems. An introductory review of groundwater concepts in general will lead into a study of the specific character and processes of karst groundwaters and their management problems. The nomenclature and characteristics of the different parts of a karst water system will be defined followed by discussion of groundwater flow mechanisms, water chemistry and quality, and conclude with a summary of the different types of karst groundwater systems found in Australia. An advanced subject (Groundwater in Karst 2) will examine these topics in greater depth and at a more practical and management-oriented level [when the Graduate Diploma of Karst Management is offered]. GEO452 CAVE AND KARST MANAGEMENT (8) Corequisite: REC410 Enrolment restrictions: Must be enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Karst Management course, or if not in this course, must have the approval of both Course Coordinators This subject will deal in depth with resource management in caves and karst areas. In particular, Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 413 it will examine the issues in management of reserves that are developed for tourism. Issues including the protection and management of surface and underground environments and sustainable development principles will be reviewed. The protection of the integrity of the resource from a range of potentially threatening processes will be the underlying principle. GER101 INTRODUCTION TO GERONTOLOGY (8) Challenges many of the taken-for-granted ideas, images and perspectives about old age. Critiques traditional views about the role and status of older people and examines demographic changes relating to the aging of the population. Overviews the significant changes that have occurred in retirement patterns, in health care provision for older adults, in family structure and old age and in residential patterns associated with the aged. GER202 CARING & AGEING (8) Prerequisite: GER102 Distinguishes between everyday helping and supporting and the concept of care. Focuses on caring for older adults with common pathologies, including dementia and/or mental health problems, and the legal rights of these older adults. Examines how care of older adults has moved away from a purely illness and geriatric medicine orientation to a broader gerontological approach. GER501 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN GERONTOLOGY (8) Offers students a grounding in theoretical frameworks with which to approach the analysis of contemporary issues in ageing, and offers an opportunity to conduct an in-depth systematic analysis of particular issues. The subject is conducted in two phases. In phase 1 students are familiarised with political-economic, feminist, poststructuralist, and hermeneutic-narrative approaches to knowledge. In phase 2, students choose to focus either on an intensive reading of the gerontological literature about work and leisure, health and well being, family relationships, incomes and housing, or another approved topic; or on an extensive case study documenting an area of contemporary policy and/or practice within gerontology, such as rehabilitation, mental health, retirement programs, income support and housing, or another approved area of policy and practice. GPM401 MANAGEMENT THEORY & POLICE PRACTICE (8) This subject examines various schools of management thought and presents models through which personal and organisational performance may be evaluated. The work of the police manager is explored in terms of inherent informational, decisional and interpersonal roles. The skills especially relevant to modern police managers are analysed, including ethical decision making, planning and human resource management skills. There are three modules in this subject. Module 1, Introduction to Management and the Manager’s Environment, explores the evolution of management thought, organisational culture and responsibility, ethics and decision making. Module 2, Planning and Organising, considers strategic planning and entrepreneurship, organising, and human resource management and managing change. Module 3, Leading and Controlling, focuses on individual and group behaviour, motivation, leadership and communication, and controlling. GPM402 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN POLICING (8) This subject discusses key issues in the theory and practice of modern policing. It covers contemporary concerns about policing, including political and legal relationships between police agencies and other government departments, the sociology of policing and criminological theory. The subject consists of three modules which are closely related but have different emphases. The first Module, The Changing Police Mandate, is concerned with the development of modern policing and considers the extent to which the goals of police agencies have changed and continue to change. The second Module, Political Demands and Police Responses, focuses on the relationship between the police and the public. The final Module, Responsibility, Accountability and Ethics, emphasises political, legal and philosophical issues and is concerned with the formal or organisational relationships within police agencies, between police agencies and other justice agencies, and between police agencies and the broader community or society. GPM403 POLICING & ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE (8) Examines the nature of, and managerial response to, internal and external pressures on organisations to change. The focus is on the nature, pace and context of change in policing and other public sector organisations, especially over the past decade. Change as an ongoing phenomenon is examined with reference to the accountability of managers, and the development of innovative, proactive and strategic initiatives for the management of change. The subject comprises three modules: Organisational Structure and Change, which concerns the formal organisation of police and other public sector organisations, transition in public sector management, and the sources of organisational change; Managing Change, which concerns policing and public sector reform, the process of change and the impact of organisational culture; Implementing Organisational Change concerns how change is effected and the response to such radical reviews as Commissions of Inquiry. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 414 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions GPM404 APPLIED COMMAND MANAGEMENT (8) This subject examines the critical aspects of tactical, operational and strategic command in policing contexts. Special emphasis is placed on the principles of leadership and command, and the role and responsibilities of police commanders in a variety of strategic command situations including incidents and emergencies, major investigations, natural disasters and planning for major events. The subject has three modules: Principles of Leadership and Command, Critical Issues in Command Management, and Comparative Studies in Applied Command Management. GPM405 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: APPROACHES AND PERSPECTIVES (8) Strategic management develops an understanding of processes an organisation can use to develop strategies to maintain a strategic fit between its stakeholders’ expectations and the organisation’s operations. Planning processes have evolved over time leading to the development of strategic management. Strategic management began in the 1960s with the analysis of an organisation’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) and has itself developed into a process for developing and implementing strategy which can be used in a wide range of fields. The subject is taught from the perspective of senior management with a focus on police organisations. Students are taught to be aware of the needs of stakeholders in their organisation, including those of clients, government and interest groups. Topics include strategy formulation, strategic planning, implementation and organisational change, evaluation of results, the public sector context, generating public value, public support and ethics. Case studies from real situations are examined. GPM406 POLICING AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS (8) The purpose of this subject is to develop an awareness of the Australian industrial relations framework generally and police industrial relations in particular. Throughout, the subject highlights the significance of Labour Law in the IR framework and invites students to place Labour Law into the context in which it operates in their own organisations. There are three modules in this subject. Module 1 focuses on Australian industrial relations and the Australian institutional framework, including the characteristics and roles of the major parties. Module 2 discusses IR policy issues in the various police jurisdictions, including the more recent move to enterprise bargaining. Attention is also drawn to arrangements for engagement and appointment, performance appraisal, discipline, dismissal and promotion. The rationale for, and the incidence of, industrial conflict are also discussed. Module 3 examines contemporary issues in workplace discrimination. Particular emphasis is placed on the potential Charles Sturt University for both direct and indirect discrimination in the implementation of various employment procedures. GPM407 GOVERNMENT & PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (8) The subject explores the Constitutional Law issues in policy/government relations and theories of policy development and implementation of relevance to policing and related services. It examines recent developments in accountability and administrative law and prepares students for involvement in the public policy process. The modules are The Framework of Government, dealing with the Westminster system and constitutionalism, Approaches to Public Administration covering an introduction to public administration and theories of bureaucracy, and public management and public policy, and Administrative Law and Accountability which includes a consideration of ethical behaviour. GPM408 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR (8) The knowledge and skills to effectively and efficiently manage financial resources are covered. Contemporary budgeting and financial systems within the student’s organisation and the public sector in general are examined with the emphasis being on accountability for program delivery and activities. There are three modules. Module 1, Accountability and Financial Management, covers financial accountability and public sector management, the role of financial management, and accounting and financial management. Module 2, Resource and Operations Management, deals with operations management and financial information systems, resource allocation and utilisation, and capital projects evaluation and budgeting. Module 3, Budgeting, Planning and Control, focuses on contemporary budgetary processes, budgeting as a policy instrument and management tool, and program evaluation and accountability. GPM409 APPLIED RESEARCH IN POLICING AND RELATED PROFESSIONS (8) This subject will provide the student with a framework of knowledge, understanding and skills to interpret research reports and findings, and to plan a research project related to the student’s professional activity. The subject will consider different research paradigms and conventions, the applicability and practice of a range of quantitative and qualitative approaches, and the evaluation and interpretation of existing research. As background to the development of a research proposal (which may form the project conducted in GPM505), different examples of research in policing and related professions are selected from peer-reviewed journals, professional publications or other relevant research reports in the public domain. Students demonstrate their understanding of research approaches through worked examples using quantitative and qualitative analytic software. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 415 Students apply their knowledge by working through the logic of inquiry by stating the research question, understanding the logistical and other implications of the research question (or questions) and planning how such work should be undertaken. GPM410 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FOR POLICING AND RELATED PROFESSIONS (8) The subject provides the student with the opportunity of developing a deeper understanding of the concepts, practice and assumptions inherent in strategic human resource management and is suitable for those seeking a critical understanding of human resource management at the strategic level. The subject will be based on three modules, each containing three topics. The first module examines the historical development and philosophy of personnel management and later human resource management. The intention is to give students a firm grounding in the origins, options and paradigms of the subject. For many students, this will present an opportunity to consolidate and confirm previous study in the area and to examine personal practice and experience. The second module examines contemporary human resource management practices using a number of case studies. It also introduces the concept of strategic choice and strategic intention. The opportunity is presented for students to undertake comparative work using interrelated concepts of industrial relations, employee relations and human resource management. The final module focuses more specifically on human resource management in policing, and related services. The opportunity is presented for critical analysis of the fit between organisational strategy and human resource development policy. Throughout the subject, ideas of equity, access and the ethical dimension of human resource management are examined. GPM501 LEADERSHIP FOR CHANGE (8) This subject provides an overview of the evolution of leadership thought and practice and applies this to an examination of the current dynamics of leadership in policing and related services. It identifies emerging trends in leadership style and examines the extent to which these trends are influenced by social and political pressures. It further considers pragmatic concerns of the relevance of leadership theories in developing organisational leaders. There are three modules. Module 1, Theoretical Perspectives, considers a range of models of leadership and examines their theoretical context. Module 2, Leadership in Practice, explores organisational leadership, by undertaking case study analysis of contrasting organisations, analysing the influence of context, and discussing the impact of leadership on organisational effectiveness. Module 3, Leadership in Changing Times, focuses on the relationship of leadership, management practice and organisational change, and on emerging trends in leadership. GPM502 POLITICS, POWER AND PUBLIC POLICY (8) This subject explores the complex interrelationship of politics, power and public policy. It provides both theoretical and historical perspectives of public policy to equip students with a framework for critical analysis of the policy process covering policy formation and implementation. The subject builds on the content of GPM407, Government and Public Administration, by placing particular emphasis on the relationship between police and government in a democratic society. Module 1 provides an historical perspective on the concept of power before proceeding on to the views of more contemporary writers in the field. Module 2 examines the various stages of the policy cycle and provides students with an understanding of the complexities and political nature of the public policy formation process in Australia. Module 3 considers the relationship of police and the political system in a democracy and overviews the events which have signalled power shifts that have occurred in recent times. GPM503 FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN POLICING (8) This subject encourages students to be innovative and creative police managers and leaders. It critically examines the ability to understand the political, social, economic, environmental and organisational context in which policing operates and the trends and indicators impacting upon it. It also examines the abilities required to direct and evaluate strategies and policies which lead to improved police organisations and more effective and responsive interactions with the community. The subject is immersed within principles of ethics, integrity and accountability GPM504 EVALUATING PARADIGMS IN PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT (8) This subject develops an understanding of the importance of research theory, an appreciation of the various approaches to research in the social sciences and an understanding of the format of published research reports and policy material. It enables students to evaluate selected published research material with particular reference to emerging paradigms in public sector management issues of significance to policing and related services. The Modules are Theory, Research and the Social Sciences, which covers the nature of theory and research, and an overview of research concepts and methodology; and Changing Paradigms in Public Sector management which examines case studies of changes in management approaches in the private and public sectors. 13 GPM505 INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH PROJECT (8) Prerequisites: GPM409 or experience accepted as equivalent This subject provides the opportunity to undertake a circumscribed research project under supervision. Students are encouraged to build on work already being undertaken in their place of work and to Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 416 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions produce a small but significant applied project of practical value. The re-working or re-wording of a project which has already been completed for another course of study is not acceptable, while development of such work is encouraged. The emphasis of this individual research project is on the student’s critical reflection on the process of research at each stage. The resulting dissertation of 8,000 to 10,000 words is evaluated by two independent markers. GPM506 POLICY DEVELOPMENT - AN INTERORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS (8) The subject examines the theories and organisational practices relating to macro and micro policy development in policing and related public sector organisations. An exploration of the approaches to policy development will include linear hierarchical models, evolutionary and adaptive models, and integrated models which will entail case study analysis of a number of contrasting organisations. Students will have the opportunity of selecting case studies of relevance to them individually. GPM601 MASTER DEGREE THESIS (96) This course offers the opportunity to undertake supervised research on an approved topic within one of the Graduate School’s research areas. The research is presented as a thesis of 40, 000 words and is intended to be a distinct contribution to professional knowledge. Applicants without appropriate research experience will be asked to complete a research methods subject (GPM409 or GPM505). The thesis is examined by both internal and external examiners. GPM700 RESEARCH THESIS (128) Prerequisite: GPM701, GPM704 and 2 other Level 7 subjects Candidates enrolled in the Doctor of Public Policy are required, on the basis of their research proposal submitted as part of GPM704, to conduct approved research under supervision. The result of their research is to be presented in an academically conventional form approved by the Faculty, and the Board of Graduate Studies. The dissertation will be approximately 40, 000 words in length. Upon completion, the candidate will have critically investigated a theoretical or applied problem in policing or a profession related to policing, relevant law enforcement, public sector administration, public policy or other approved areas. Approaches can include a standard research investigation including the collection of new date, or other approved forms such as the development, implementation and evaluation of an extensive and significant policy, or the solution of a work place problem which has wide significance in the industry. All research needs to demonstrate the candidate’s capacity to perform at the highest professional and academic levels utilising the standards and skills developed during the doctoral coursework. This dissertation should Charles Sturt University reflect the new knowledge which has been created and developed through doctoral level study applied to the workplace. GPM701 METHODS OF INQ U IRY (16) Prerequisite: GPM409, GPM504 AND GPM505 or research experience accepted as equivalent This subject is intended to consolidate and enhance the candidate’s previous experience of research and inquiry through directed and independent reading on approaches to research and inquiry in organisational analysis and administration, policy development and evaluation, and the examination and analysis of individual and small group behaviour. Candidates will also reflect on the process of how expertise is developed in the workplace. Candidates study the use and practice of qualitative and quantitative inquiry methods, and their application to the relevant professional contexts. Skill in the collection, analysis and presentation of data relevant to analytic and evaluative tasks typically carried out in large public organisations is developed using appropriate analytic software. Candidates will develop an understanding of the planning and implementation of projects in organisations and familiarity with the use of research data to influence policy. Candidates will examine the different ways in which professional information is acquired and reported in policing and related professions (e.g. journal publications, professional or industry based journals, book chapters, conference presentations, reports, World Wide Web etc). An applied understanding of the ethical conduct of research in sensitive law enforcement areas underpins this subject. GPM702 ANALYSIS OF CO N TEMPORARY ISSUES IN PUBL IC SECTOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATION BEHAVIOU R (16) Prerequisite: GPM701 Methods of Inquiry Candidates will develop an advanced, critical understanding of contemporary issues in public sector management and organisational behaviour specifically as applied to policing and related professions. Topics concerning the behaviour of people within large organisations, for instance, adaptation to macro and micro-level change and innovation, management generally, decision-making, leadership, power relationships, communication, human motivation, conflict and conflict resolution, organisational politics, and the management of change are examples of the topics examined. Cases, exemplars and issues are selected by the candidate as relevant to challenges in their own workplace, or are provided to the candidate. These are examined using a range of inquiry approaches, including a review of relevant research literature and critical review of the research methods underpinning the research reports, and by examination of current policy and practice. Advanced understanding is developed and demonstrated by familiarity with the relevant processes, theories, models, issues, problems, and techniques of analysis. Candidates are encouraged to examine this subject Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 417 comparatively using international examples and those drawn from other public service organisations. If the candidate has not yet undertaken GPM704, or has not yet commenced the dissertation, pilot work for the possible thesis topic is encouraged as part of the assessment of this subject. Peer-review of candidates’ work, and an applied understanding of ethical workplace practices, is inherent to the subject. GPM703 ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN PUBLIC POLICY (16) Prerequisite: GPM701 Methods of Inquiry Candidates use a case study method to undertake detailed analyses of the origins, development, implementation and evaluation of a range of public policies relevant to policing and related areas. Candidates are expected to expand their reading and examination of public policies beyond their own organisation to look at other public service organisations within Australia, and overseas. If the candidate has not yet undertaken GPM704, or has not yet commenced the dissertation, pilot work for the possible thesis topic may be undertaken as part of the assessment of this subject. Candidates will also develop a working knowledge of such facts of public sector organisations as benchmarking and evidence-based activity. The development and use of best practice in several professional domains is also a focus, as is a clear understanding of the distinction between policy and practice within organisations. Peer review of candidates’ work is inherent in this subject, as is an applied understanding of ethical public policy issues. The role of the media and public relations in public policy areas is examined within the contemporary context. GPM704 ADVANCED RESEARCH SPECIALISATION (16) Prerequisite: GPM701 and completion of 2 Level 7 subjects With the guidance of the Principal Supervisor, the candidate conducts a critical analysis and synthesis of the particular area to be pursued for the research dissertation. The candidate will become familiar with the major research issues in this area, understand the strengths and weaknesses of research and inquiry methods previously employed, and assess the major contemporary theoretical and other debates taking place within the area. The relevance of this background for the planned research contributes to the argument presented by the candidate regarding the necessity for further study in this topic, the particular inquiry approach to be taken and the contribution it will make to the development of knowledge in the profession. The critical review of contemporary understanding would be of sufficient quality to be submitted to, and considered for publication in a peer-reviewed journal relevant to the profession. The proposal of research is approved by the Board of Graduate Studies before the candidate starts the dissertation work itself. Candidates will also develop skills in presentation of information in different professional and academic forums (e.g. peerreviewed conference presentations) and in different formats. For completion of the subject, at least one public presentation of the work is required. GRP401 DESIGN MANAGEMENT (8) Prerequisite: approval of Course Coordinator This subject will provide the student with a critical analysis of the function, human resource management operations and organisational structure of design and advertising agencies. GRP402 GRAPHIC DESIGN RESEARCH PROJECT (16) Prerequisite: approval of Course Coordinator A research program involving an area of graphic design, approved by the course co-ordinator. The research will lead to the production of a new body of design work supported by an historical perspective of the field. HHS501 PERSPECTIVES & POLICY ISSUES IN MENTAL HEALTH (16) Prerequisite: Master of Mental Health students only Focuses on an integrated critical analysis of national and international perspectives and policy issues in mental health. Provides opportunities for students to enhance skills required to critique contemporary practices in mental health, and as such it represents a synthesis of the various themes and perspectives in the study and analysis of mental health. HHS502 PSYCHIATRY OF OLD AGE (8) Prerequisite: Master of Mental Health students only Focuses on Geriatric Psychiatry and provides a necessary background in the related areas of gerontology, geriatric medicine and neuropsychology. The subject has a clinical orientation. HHS503 ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH (8) Prerequisite: Master of Mental Health students only Examines the context of the adolescent as an individual and as a person interacting with others in various sub-systems, such as the family, peer group and school, the community and society. Also focuses upon the internal and external world of the adolescent and the relationship between the two. The content of the course has been structured to reflect the inter-relationships between the individual adolescent and the various sub-systems, including assessment and intervention plans for adolescent problems. 13 HLT401 CONTEXTS OF HEALTH PROMOTION (8) This subject will assist students to explore the fundamental philosophy and principles underpinning health promotion. Students will examine factors Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 418 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions influencing health and health behaviour and identify strategies and methods for the implementation of health promotion activities. Health promotion initiatives at the international, national and local level will be examined and students will apply the principles that underpin health promotion to their practice. HLT402 LEARNING IN HEALTH CONTEXTS (8) Examines the principles of pedagogy, andragogy and geragogy in the context of health education. Explores learning theories, cross-cultural communication, group dynamics and counselling principles as imperatives for the health professions to meet learning needs of clinicians and health care consumers. HLT403 CLINICAL TEACHING TECHNIQUES (8) Enrolment restrictions: This subject is open to all those who have completed an undergraduate degree in an allied health profession. This subject will consider the many and varied educational teaching methods utilised within various health professions. Consideration will be made of various teaching methods in both their implementation and design. Students will be encouraged to assess the success and validity of various programs and approaches. HLT404 CLINICAL EDUCATION PLANNING (8) Prerequisite: HLT402 Learning in Health Contexts This subject examines the curriculum development process in relation to pre-service health disciplines and patient teaching. This subject recognises the needs felt by clinicians for better ways of describing, explaining and justifying what goes on in educational programs. It will help them to understand the relationship between praxis and curriculum. Planning and facilitating both formal and informal learning opportunities will also be covered. HLT405 ISSUES IN CLINICAL EDUCATION (8) Prerequisite: HLT402 Learning in Health Contexts This is the last in the Graduate Certificate series, so that students will be better able to choose one or more current issues to explore in more depth. Issues could be related to: Research into clinical education; patient and family education; new paradigms for fieldwork; mandatory vs voluntary continuing professional education; and clinical ethics to name a few topics. HLT501 READINGS IN PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE (8) Examines a variety of readings in professional practice related to health and social issues. The readings are designed to introduce the student to literature in the health professions and cover a wide range of topics. The student will develop a reading list appropriate to a particular area of interest related Charles Sturt University to community health issues with the assistance and approval of the supervisor. HLT502 POLICY, SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION AND HUMAN SERVICES (8) Aims to offer students a critical analysis of public policy and an examination of social construction in the life cycle. Particular attention is paid to the complexities of decision-making, professional practice, and citizenship in the context of dominant culture within society. A common theme throughout this subject is that of the prevailing social context and how it shapes the ideas, relationships, and practices of people. In addition, critical evaluation of rural and urban contexts of policy and practice provides a major focus. HLT503 TOPICS IN HEALTH: INDEPENDENT STUDY (8) Aims to promote a student-directed approach to the exploration of a health topic, related to particular populations. It recognises the diversity of populations, which includes people who are ageing, people with disabilities, and people requiring occupational assistance. Students will gain insight into the concepts of health, illness, and well-being as well as factors that influence health. It will explore theories and models of primary health care and health promotion, and ethical considerations. HLT504 MASTERS RESEARCH PROJECT (16) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Health Science (all specialisations) students only Enables students to undertake empirical or theoretical research equivalent to two subjects. HLT505 RESEARCH METHODS IN HEALTH SCIENCE A (8) Introduces students to the research process and encourages an appreciation of why and how research is generated. Topics include the philosophical underpinning of research traditions, quantitative and qualitative research methodologies, development of a researchable question, and critiquing research. HLT506 RESEARCH METHODS IN HEALTH SCIENCE B (8) Prerequisites: HLT505 Builds on the knowledge gained in Research Methods in Health Science A by providing students with the opportunity to develop a research proposal using a selected qualitative or quantitative methodology. There are two assignments, the first being a comprehensive literature review on a selected research topic, and the second being a research proposal which would form the basis of research undertaken in HLT522 (Project) or NHA506 (Dissertation). Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 419 HLT507 CLINICAL SCIENCES PROJECT (16) Prerequisite: HLT505 Research Methods in Health Science A This subject is an independent research study in health sciences involving the critical review and evaluation of existing data and knowledge and if/preapproved, the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data. Students will be expected to relate their study to practical applications within health science. HLT508 CLINICAL SCIENCES PROJECT (16) Prerequisites: HLT505 Research Methods in Health Science A This subject is an independent research study in health sciences involving the critical review and evaluation of existing data and knowledge and if/preapproved, the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data. Students will be expected to relate their study to practical applications within health science. HLT509 DISSERTATION (32) Prerequisites: HLT506 In this subject with the assistance of a supervisor, students undertake independent research implementing the proposal approved in HLT506. HLT510 CLINICAL ISSUES IN HEALTH (8) Enrolment restriction: Restricted to students enrolled in the MAppSc (Medical Imaging) and Master of Clinical Nursing or at the discretion of the Course Coordinator This subject aims to provide students with the opportunity to study contemporary issues in health within their field of practice and area of specialisation, in order to more deeply understand the influences which impact on health service delivery, the context of practice and the scope of health professionals’ practice. HLT511 CLINICAL JUDGEMENT AND DECISION MAKING (8) Enrolment restriction: Restricted to students enrolled in the MAppSc (Medical Imaging), and M Clinical Nursing courses or at the discretion of the Course Coordinator This subject will explore the issue of judgement and decision making within the context of professional practice. The subject will discuss different approaches to judgement and decision making from an analytical perspective. Students will be exposed to tools that they can use in their professional practice to make and evaluate their judgement and decision making. HLT522 PROJECT (16) Prerequisites: HLT505 Enrolment restriction: Master of Health Science students only This subject will enable students to undertake empirical or theoretical research equivalent in length and time to two subjects. HLT601 MASTER OF HEALTH SCIENCE (HONOURS) RESEARCH (PART-TIME) (16) Enrolment Restriction: Board of Graduate Studies approval The research subject for MHSc(Honours). HLT602 MASTER OF HEALTH SCIENCE (HONOURS) RESEARCH FULL-TIME (32) Enrolment Restriction: Board of Graduate Studies approval The research subject for MHSc(Honours). HLT701 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (HEALTH SCIENCES) PART-TIME (16) Enrolment restriction: Board of Graduate Studies approval Research subject for a PhD in the Health Sciences. HLT702 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (HEALTH SCIENCES) FULL-TIME (32) Enrolment restriction: Board of Graduate Studies approval Research subject for a PhD in the Health Sciences. HRM501 LABOUR MARKET STUDIES (8) Examines the Australian labour market. Investigates the structure, activity and outcomes of the labour market and places it in an historical and social context. Critically examines a range of competing theories used to explain the character of labour markets. Provides a critical understanding of the assumptions and theoretical underpinnings of contemporary labour market policies and programs. The subject is broadly economic in its approach but draws heavily on sociology and political theory. HRM502 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (8) Examines the structures and processes of human resource management in a variety of organisational settings and perspectives. The subject expands the traditional personnel management approach to establish a more broadly based human resource perspective which integrates industrial relations and training structures and processes. HRM504 WORK ORGANISATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students only Examines different approaches to organising work processes in industrial, commercial and public sector organisations. Concerned with job design; examines the impact of Taylorism, human relations theory and systems approaches on the structure of the workplace. Labour Process debate is used as a focal point for examining issues. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MGT501. HRM507 RESEARCH METHODS (8) Introduces the principles of undertaking research in Human Resource Management. Begins with an investigation into the philosophy of research and 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 420 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions then examines how to plan and organise a research project. Provides an opportunity to learn the basics of two broad approaches to research: quantitative and qualitative research methods. The final topic in the subject looks at how to write up a research project. HRM512 VALUES & CONFLICT IN ORGANISATIONS (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only Explores typical conflicts arising within organisations and a number of typical ethical questions arising for people in business, government, and voluntary organisations. HRM513 MASTER OF BUSINESS (HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT) RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL 1 HRM514 INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (8) Examines the nature and practice of human resource management in the context of international business operations. The internationalisation of business is addressed as a foundation for the review and evaluation of human resource management practices that support the movement of businesses and managers into cultures that are both similar to and foreign from the home culture. HRM516 INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOUR (8) Deals with dimensions of international organisational behaviour in cross-cultural business environments. Addresses a variety of management practices from a behavioural perspective and is concerned with the evaluation and critique of existing cross-cultural organisational, management and leadership practices, with a view to the development of more informed and effective practices. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MGT501. HRM520 MASTER OF BUSINESS (HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT) RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL 2 HRM522 APPLIED PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (8) Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students only Applied personnel management deals with approaches to human resource planning and management. The subject includes an evaluation of recruitment techniques, career planning, performance appraisal, rewards, discipline and separation. HRM523 ADVANCED STUDIES IN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS (8) Prerequisite: HRM502 or HRM510 Charles Sturt University Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students only Critically examines contemporary issues that are having a considerable impact upon work and industrial relations in Australia. Applies critical attention to those issues which are divisive and which are leading (or have the potential to lead) to significant changes in industrial relations activity and arrangements. HRM525 THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS & PRACTICES (8) Provides a theoretical foundation of core training and development functions, and the knowledge and skills needed for performance of adult learning theories. Theories and practices in conducting training needs analysis, designing training programs, selecting and using training methods, utilising training technologies and evaluating training activities are examined. HRM526 MANAGING THE TRAINING FUNCTION (8) Examines the historical development and trends of training and development and the strategic contribution of training and development and effective management of this function. Issues covered include the relationship of training and development to other human resource functions, strategic training and development and day-to-day management of a training department. HRM527 ISSUES IN TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT (8) Prerequisite: HRM502 or HRM524 or HRM510 Develops the major issues in the contemporary practices of training and development outlined in Human Resource Management. It focuses on areas of HRM with a practical impact on the work of training practitioners in commerce and industry. Particular emphasis is on learning theory, training needs assessment, and issues of skills formation and transfer. HRM528 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (8)) Prerequisite: HRM502 Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students only Covers the nature and process of corporate and strategic planning in the context of corporate culture issues and concerns. Identifies how this can inform the development, implementation and evaluation of human resource management concerns including improvements in organisational and manager effectiveness. HRM529 RESEARCH PROJECT (16) Prerequisite: HRM507 Students will carry out a supervised research project in an area of human resource management in a discipline offered by School of Commerce staff. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 421 Research will involve investigation of an original problem linked to the student’s own organisation in the areas of training and development, industrial relations or general personnel. HRM531 ORGANISATIONAL POLITICS & CULTURE & CHANGE MANAGEMENT (8) Develops managers knowledge and skills in the ethical use of political and symbolic processes in organisations. Emphasis is placed on the role of organisational politics in the change management process and upon the ways symbols and organisational culture can be used to facilitate change. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in HRM509. HRM532 INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (8) Prerequisite: HRM502 This subject introduces and overviews human resource development from a global perspective and examines the role of the resource development practitioner. It considers the affect on the workplace of globalisation and culture and the critical and strategic importance of human resource development in the competitive environment confronting global business. HRM533 INTERNATIONAL WORK ORGANISATION (8) Critically examines the organisation of work in different countries and the explanations for this diversity. Concentrates on conflict and consensus in organisation as well as the way activity is designed, coordinated and rewarded. Particular emphasis is placed on industrial relations and processes of skill formation in Australia, the United States, Japan, China, and a selection of other Asian countries. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in HRM509. HRM540 THEORIES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students only The subject proceeds from working definitions of peace and conflict to examine some multidisciplinary contributions to peace and conflict resolution theory. It then reviews types and levels of conflict and some specific causal elements in conflict genesis and resolution. HRM545 SKILLS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students only This subject covers the nature and application of the “micro-skills” and processes of conflict resolution needed for a person to implement conflict resolution strategies successfully in practice and to institute conflict prevention/resolution systems in an ethically responsible manner. HSC700 RESEARCH CRITIQUE AND PUBLICATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Health Science students only In this subject the students will examine the different ways in which information is reported within the health profession (eg. journal publications, book chapters, conference presentations, reports, World Wide Web etc). Students will then develop skills in presentation of information in different forums and in different formats and subsequently, will develop skills in analysing and interpreting literature relevant to their professional situation. The subject will be assessed on the basis of written reports on the ways in which information is disseminated in their field, as well as detailed written papers on analyses of published information. HSC701 REFLECTIVE PRACTICE IN HEALTH SCIENCE (16) Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Health Science students only Prerequisite: HSC700 This subject is the first stage of the research/ investigation component of the Doctor of Health Science. Students examine and reflect on their professional situation to identify a suitable question or problem worthy of a detailed study. In conjunction with their supervisor students are required to prepare detailed reports or reviews on their particular professional circumstance. The subject is completed in one session. HSC702 PROPOSAL FOR APPLIED RESEARCH/INVESTIGATION (16) Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Health Science students only Prerequisite: HSC701 In this subject the research/investigation component of the Doctor of Health Science is proposed. Students identify a suitable question or problem worthy of a detailed study and develop an applied research/investigation proposal and obtain all the necessary approvals for the conduct of the study. HSC703 RESEARCH PROJECT AND REPORT (64) Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Health Science students only Prerequisite: HSC702 This subject is the second stage of the research/ investigation component of the Doctor of Health Science. Students conduct their investigation of the research question or problem as defined in HSC701 and produce written reports or publications based on their findings in accordance with the approved statement of expectations from HSC702. The investigation is conducted under the guidance of a formally appointed principal supervisor. HSC704 DOCTOR OF HEALTH SCIENCE PORTFOLIO AND EXEGESIS (32) 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 422 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Health Science students only Prerequisite: HSC703 This subject is the final stage of the research/ investigation component of the Doctor of Health Science. Students culminate their investigation/ research of the professional environment by preparing a dissertation or portfolio with an exegesis showing how their investigation has led to (or will lead to) changes in work practices and /or advancement of knowledge. The dissertation or portfolio will be prepared under the guidance of the principal supervisor. HSM201 HEALTH MEASUREMENT & ANALYSIS (8) Prerequisite: ITC180 This subject introduces the measures used in health services management, epidemiology and biostatistics, and develops the skills necessary for the description and analysis of quantitative health science and epidemiological data. HSM370 INDUSTRIAL & PROFESSIONAL ISSUES IN HEALTH SERVICES (8) Prerequisite: NHA180 This subject explains the historical and political background to the recent changes that have occurred in the Australian industrial relations system, and the significant impact that they have had on the management of health services today. HSM401 PERSPECTIVES ON HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS (8) Enrolment restriction: Available only to postgraduate students in health related courses such as the Graduate Diploma/Master of Health Services Management, Master of Health Science and Master of Applied Science (Medical laboratory Technology) This subject provides an introduction to the health care system as a foundation for the subsequent development of cognitive frameworks. It exposes the skeleton of service delivery, its history, rationale, and deficiencies as a basis for managerial development. HSM402 HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (HEALTH SERVICES) (8) Enrolment restriction: postgraduate students in health and aged services related courses only Examines human resource management in health and aged services organisations. Covers human resource management functions including human resource planning, equal employment opportunity, recruitment, selection, orientation, performance appraisal, human resource development and occupational health and safety. HSM403 PROFILING AGED CARE SERVICES (8) Enrolment restriction: postgraduate students in aged services related courses only Charles Sturt University Examines the principal demographics social and epidemiological characteristics of ageing for the purposes of understanding product development in aged services. Students will gain an understanding of the principles of customer focus and service development as they can be applied to aged services in Australia. The relationship of aged services with their communities will be explored, incorporating the principles of public relations and fund-raising. HSM404 MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH SERVICES (8) Enrolment restriction: Available only to postgraduate students in health or aged care service related courses such as the Graduate Diploma in Health Services Management, Master of Health Services Management and Master of Applied Science (Medical Laboratory Technology) Examines the nature of management functions, roles and the evolution of management thought. Emphasises the behavioural, political and symbolic dimensions of management in health services by attention to aspects such as decision-making, communications, conflict, power and politics, motivation and job satisfaction, group dynamics, organisational culture, leadership and organisational change. HSM405 REGULATING HEALTH & AGED CARE SERVICES (8) Enrolment restriction: postgraduate students in health and aged services related courses only Describes the regulatory frameworks which impact on the provision of aged care services. Issues relating to licensure for the aged care industry will be discussed. Students will be introduced to the ways in which the manager of an aged care organisation might use legal services. Students will identify a variety of approaches to organisational decision-making which could be used to take account of a variety of stakeholder values to address issues in aged services management. HSM406 RESOURCING HEALTH & AGED CARE SERVICES (8) Enrolment restriction: postgraduate students in health and aged services related courses only An introduction for students from a non-financial background to alternative funding models for aged services. Sources of potential funding will be explored including government funding, nongovernment sources and user-pays. Students will learn to develop and interpret budget reports in order to understand their implications for staffing and administering an aged care service. Students will demonstrate skills in developing project applications and risk management programs. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 423 HSM408 CURRENT ISSUES IN HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (8) Prerequisite: postgraduate students in health related courses only Students develop mastery of analytical skills and conceptual frameworks by evaluating contemporary issues facing practising health managers. Identifies a range of topics, and guidance is provided in terms of dealing with various aspects encapsulated by them, but there is no suggestion that the topics identified are the most important in any absolute sense. HSM409 EPIDEMIOLOGY & PUBLIC HEALTH (8) Prerequisite: postgraduate students in health related courses only Introduces descriptive and analytical epidemiology and its application to public health. Discusses methods of epidemiological research, including cross sectional, cohort, case control and intervention studies. These concepts are used to plan and evaluate Australian public health programs. HSM410 MANAGEMENT OF AGED CARE SERVICES (8) Aims to acquaint managers of health and aged care services with the issues involved in aged care services provision. Students will consider the history of aged care service development in Australia. A framework for analysing aged care services policies will be introduced and students will study the implementation of policy directives in their own organisation. HSM414 HEALTH PROMOTION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students in health and health related courses such as the Graduate Diploma/Master of Health Services Management, Master of Nursing and the Master of Applied Science only Students compare and contrast a variety of theories and practices associated with health promotion. Physical, psychological, socio-cultural, political and environmental heath determinants of health status are explored. The principles of planning, implementing and evaluating health promotion programs are introduced. HSM504 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN HEALTH (8) Prerequisite: NHA502 Establishes an historical and theoretical base for the assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation of community based projects. Skills in group dynamics, networking, liaison and lobbying are addressed as effective strategies for managing and facilitating change. The subject has relevance for health professionals working within institutional and community based facilities. HSM510 HEALTH PLANNING (8) Students gain an understanding of and skills in planning for health care and aged services. Planning is addressed from micro (organisational) and macro (government policy) perspectives, and covers requirements for planning capital works and service provision. HSM512 EVALUATING HEALTH SERVICES (8) Prerequisite: NHA510 Analyses conceptual framework underpinning the evaluation of health services. Students must develop and justify evaluation methods and tools pertinent to the measurement of effectiveness of specific health services. HSM513 HEALTH SERVICES MANAGEMENT RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL (0) Corequisite: either HSM161 or HSM401 or HSM404 or HSM403 Enrolment restrictions: students in undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Health Services management and Aged Care management by distance education only Designed to develop skills required for effective distance education learning in Health Services management and Aged Services management. Practical exercises, interviews and visits exploring both the content and delivery of courses and subjects will be undertaken. HSM522 PROJECT (16) Prerequisite: HLT505 & HLT506 Students in this subject undertake a project which investigates an issue in either Health Services Management or Aged Services Management. This project is undertaken with supervision by the academic staff of the School of Public Health. The results of the project are documented in a formal project report between 10,000 and 20,000 words which is submitted for internal examination. INF402 PROFESSIONAL STUDY VISIT (0) Prerequisite: Master of Applied Science (Library & Information Management) students only Intended to provide an opportunity for students to obtain information on a range of information agencies by visiting a number of such centres, by observing the scope of procedures and practices in which these centres engage and by discussing relevant issues with qualified and experienced staff. New intake students do not normally undertake a study visit in their first session of enrolment. INF403 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (0) Prerequisite: 16 subject points, Master of Applied Science (Library & Information Management) students only Three weeks’ (unless otherwise determined by the Subject/Course Coordinator) practical experience in a given library or other information agency, to gain an overview of a library or selected information agency, to aid the student to relate the theory of librarianship to practical situations, and to assist in 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 424 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions assessing suitability for the profession and eventual job placement. INF410 INFORMATION SEEKING (8) This subject introduces the area of information seeking and information needs. The concepts of what is information, how information is communicated, barriers to the communication of information is discussed. Some commonly used information sources are introduced, including the internet. INF411 ORGANISING INFORMATION (8) This subject introduces students to the ways in which we provide access to documents, whether they are in print, audiovisual or electronic format. In particular, it examines the creation of records (surrogates) to identify and describe documents and the use of classification schemes, artificial indexing languages etc, to provide users of information resources with a subject approach to information retrieval. Students are given the opportunity to learn basic principles of organisation and retrieval, which will serve them in a variety of information-related environments. They are expected to demonstrate a practical understanding of cataloguing, classification and indexing through use of bibliographic tools such as AACR2 and DDC. INF412 INFORMATION SOURCES & SERVICES (8) This subject introduces students to information work in libraries and to the underlying philosophy of reference service. It examines the major information sources and services used and developed by librarians to answer information requests. The concept of search strategies is introduced for both electronic and manual searching. The role and dynamics of reference interviews and their role in the larger reference process is studied. A variety of search strategies is examined and evaluated. INF413 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN LIBRARIES (8) Aims to provide students with an overview of the use of information technology in all aspects of library work. It outlines the applications of computer and communication technologies in libraries and examines the systems and technologies supporting the applications. The intention is to prepare students to function in a computerised environment and to enable them to keep abreast of current developments in this field. INF414 COLLECTION MANAGEMENT (8) Shows how and why collections of information resources should be built up and maintained to allow information services and libraries to achieve the objectives of the institution. Attention is devoted to issues of policy formulation, selection of materials, deselection, use and user studies, resource sharing and networking, acquisitions and related processes. Charles Sturt University INF415 HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN LIBRARIES (8) Basic management competencies and skills are addressed as a foundation for their application to library-related activities. Emphasis is on effective human relations to the supervisory level. INF417 RESEARCH EVALUATION (8) Provides students with an understanding of the role of research as applied to libraries and related information services. Accordingly, it looks at: types of research; survey and sampling techniques; evaluation of research literature; and, interpretation of research results. The assumption is that information professionals may be called upon not only to conduct research into their own organisations but also to apply research results at some stage; therefore, they must be able to evaluate such research objectively in order to separate the feasible from the ephemeral. Consequently, emphasis is on both how to conduct a research inquiry and on the components which one must understand in order to evaluate effectively. INF420 TOPICS IN LIBRARY MANAGEMENT (8) Prerequisite: INF415 Introduces students to the theory and some practical skills required of library supervisors and managers in planning, organising, maintaining and developing the library’s human resources. Introduces the financial and marketing role of the modern library manager. INF421 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (8) Prerequisite: INF413 Computer databases are an essential technology component in the delivery of an information service. Two database technologies: relational databases and text retrieval systems; are examined and contrasted in the subject. Database design, creation and manipulation are topics covered with a “hands-on” practical component. INF422 PUBLISHING & DISTRIBUTION (8) Discusses aspects of publishing and the “book trade” pertinent to the provision of resources in various formats. While emphasis is on the Australian scene, treatment of topics is general enough to have application in most countries. It covers the role of authors and other creators, the physical production of resources, the publishing industry and its structure, and the supply industry. It takes account of the impact of technological innovations (electronic publishing, CD-ROM, etc.) in this field. INF425 DESCRIBING AND ANALYSING INFORMATION RESOURCES (8) This subject introduces students to the principles and practices of describing and analysing information resources in library and related information contexts. It uses metadata standards to illustrate the basic principles which underlie Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 425 effective information organisation practice. Examples are drawn from a range of information environments, including but not limited to libraries, and from a variety of information carriers. The organisation of electronic resources is particularly noted. INF428 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION (8) Prerequisite: INF415 or equivalent This subject provides an introduction to the need for and means of evaluation of library and information services, and builds on the core subject INF415 HRM in Libraries. It focuses attention on a usercentred approach to the development and provision of library and information services. INF429 INFORMATION SOCIETY ISSUES (8) Students will study the issues facing library and information services in the information age, the changes and developments in communication, technology and social and political issues (information policy, information rich/information poor), and the legal and ethical issues regarding information (eg censorship, freedom of information). INF430 AUDIOVISUAL ARCHIVING (8) Audiovisual media have given rise to entirely new forms of expression through recording, communicating and entertaining. While sharing intellectual, physical and contextual characteristics with traditional media, they have distinctive physical formats and storage needs and can only be comprehended via appropriate technology. Their management must take into account traditional principles and methods of managing information resources, and new principles, methods and paradigms arising from the nature of the audiovisual media themselves. This subject provides an overview of the discipline, including its history, philosophy and ethics, the development of and models for audiovisual archives, and international organisations responsible for audiovisual heritage. INF431 PRESERVATION OF AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS (8) The subject focuses on preservation and conservation requirements for audiovisual materials. Methods for identifying different moving image and sound materials are noted, as are measures for determining deterioration characteristics, both active and passive. A wide range of treatment options including repair, cleaning and copying are considered. Storage and handling practices such as risk and vault management are also discussed. Ethics, professional practice, handling, occupational health and safety considerations and standards are to be integrated into all aspects of the subject. INF432 ADVANCED AUDIOVISUAL ARCHIVING (8) This subject builds upon INF430. Because of their very nature, audiovisual materials have specialised management requirements in terms of collection development, intellectual control, access and preservation. This subject considers a range of contexts, comparing systems that have been developed specifically for these media with those adapted from library, archival or museum approaches. It also examines how policies, criteria and mechanisms have been devised to ensure appropriate coverage of evidential and research material in line with organisational objectives. Practical sessions focus on the complexities of providing access to audiovisual materials, from individual research requests through to product development and marketing. INF501 READINGS IN INFORMATION STUDIES (8) Prerequisite: 16 points (Level 400/500 subjects) Provides students with the opportunity to study in depth a topic in the field of information studies which is of particular interest to them. Students select a specific area which requires both broad understanding and in depth analysis, and use this to prepare a detailed literature review. INF511 ADVANCED INFORMATION RETRIEVAL (8) Builds on INF411 and provides students with a more in depth study of information retrieval, including techniques, developments and problems. This is an area in which considerable change is taking place and the subject will adapt to take developments into account. It’s overall aim, however, is to alert students to the changes and to research in the area, encourage them to evaluate and be critical of existing systems and provide them with the base knowledge with which to develop systems. INF512 TRENDS IN LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADULTS (8) This subject traces the development of children’s literature (including illustration) with special emphasis on the English speaking world, paying particular attention to the technological, cultural and social influences that have shaped that development. The context is set by a short history of Children’s Literature, from its beginning until present day, using important examples of the literature as illustration. Examination is made of the impact on the literature of social issues, educational and literary trends, the developments of library services for children, literary awards, advances in publishing, the impact of the media and latterly the Internet. Students will explore a variety of issues related to the subject matter. INF550 DISSERTATION (40) Prerequisite: INF501 & INF502, Master of Applied Science (Information Studies) students only Students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Information Studies) undertake a supervised research project in a selected field of information studies. Students will critically investigate a 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 426 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions theoretical or applied problem related to the course work undertaken. Subject taken over two sessions. INF555 DISSERTATION IN INFORMATION STUDIES (32) Prerequisite: INF501, Master Applied Science (Information Studies) students only Provides students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Information Studies) to undertake a supervised research project in a selected field of information studies. Students will critically investigate a theoretical or applied problem which is related to the course work that students have undertaken. Subject taken over two sessions. INF560 DISSERTATION IN INFORMATION STUDIES (48) Prerequisite: INF500, Master Applied Science (Information Studies) students only Provides students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Information Studies) to undertake a supervised research project in a selected field of information studies. Students will critically investigate a theoretical or applied problem which is related to the course work that students have undertaken. Subject taken over three sessions INF565 DISSERTATION IN INFORMATION STUDIES (48) Prerequisite: INF500, Master Applied Science (Information Studies) students only Provides students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Information Studies) to undertake a supervised research project in a selected field of information studies. Students will critically investigate a theoretical or applied problem which is related to the course work that students have undertaken. Subject taken over two sessions. INR501 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS ENVIRONMENT (8) Places the function and processes of industrial relations into social, political, economic and organisational context. Discusses the rapidly changing contemporary context, and gives an historical analysis, providing insight into the impact of economic conditions and theories, and to the social, political and structural transformation of the Australian economy and society. Reviews the development of management and organisational behavioural theories which are of critical importance in the current reform of Australian workplaces. INR502 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS SYSTEMS & ISSUES (8) Provides theory and practical knowledge of Australian industrial relations. This subject will provide a disciplinary training in industrial relations by identifying the participants in the system, the processes of interaction and contemporary issues. Charles Sturt University INR503 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS PRACTICE (8) Emphasises the practical approaches to industrial relations, such as, negotiation, advocacy, grievance procedures, enterprise bargaining and media releases. This subject puts the student and their organisation into the overall Australian context. The subject deals with processes, practices and procedures of contemporary industrial relations. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in INR502. INR504 INDUSTRIAL LAW (8) Industrial law is a relatively recent phenomenon in our legal system. This century has seen an explosion of laws that govern the relationship of employers and employees. The subject examines collective and individual relationships and how these are dealt with in the Australian industrial relations system. INR505 COMPARATIVE INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS 1 (8) Contributes to the current debate about the reform of the Australian system and processes of industrial relations. Specifically this subject examines the system of industrial relations regulations which have evolved in a range of European countries including Britain, Sweden and Germany. Concern with the processes and mechanisms of industrial relations in these countries by practitioners and legislators in Australia is contributing to the industrial relations reform agenda. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in INR502. INR508 DISSERTATION PLAN & BIBLIOGRAPHY (8) The student will research and produce an extensive annotated bibliography covering the area of their proposed research dissertation. In addition they will produce a plan of their proposed dissertation. The plan will inter alia cover proposed methodologies and proposed structure of the dissertation. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in HRM507 Research Methods. INR509 DISSERTATION (IR) (16) Students will carry out a supervised research project in an area of industrial relations. The student will write up the findings as a dissertation of up to 15,000 words. Research will involve investigation of an original problem preferably related to the students’ own organisation. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in INR508 and HRM507. INR510 COMPARATIVE LABOUR RELATIONS (8) Prerequisite: HRM502 Examines the industrial relations arrangements in a selection of countries within a framework of the economic, historical, social, cultural and political contexts of each country being studied. A comparative approach is adopted in order to focus on identifying and explaining the similarities and differences between these countries. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 427 INR516 COMPARATIVE INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS 2 (8) This subject focuses on the industrial relations system which has evolved in a range of Asia/Pacific countries including USA, Japan and New Zealand. This subject examines the industrial relations experiences of countries considered particularly relevant to Australian economic and political relations. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in INR505. IRR400 FUNDAMENTALS OF IRRIGATION (8) This introductory subject locates irrigation within a global and Australian agricultural context and establishes the basic relations between soil, water, plants and evaporation. IRR401 MANAGEMENT OR IRRIGATION SYSTEMS (8) Using a range of irrigation systems, this subject examines management practices and principles of scheduling with an emphasis on critically evaluating the most appropriate technology and products to suit particular irrigation settings. IRR402 CRITICAL FACTORS IN IRRIGATION (8) Prerequisites: IRR400 and IRR401 This subject identifies a number of critical issues arising from irrigation in a semi-arid environment: drainage through the soil profile, the accumulation of salt and the effects on river and land systems. Against the background of water quality and environmental consequences, property planning, measuring and controlling water flow and people management skills are studied. IRR403 IRRIGATION PRACTICE (8) Prerequisites: IRR400 and IRR401 Industry practice and experience are the focus of this subject: it involves case studies and a group study tour of irrigation installations, the presentation of reports and the application of problem solving skills. IRS501 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: ISSUES AND APPROACHES (8) Examines central issues in international relations and develops students’ skills in analysing these issues. The subject introduces the principal transitions and theories of international relations and identifies their underlying assumptions. The main structures and processes of the post Cold War world order are examined, and a number of contemporary global problems are studies in detail. The fundamental question of the extent to which national sovereignty has been eroded by globalisation is given particular attention. ISY601 MASTER RESEARCH (INFORMATION SYSTEMS) PART-TIME (16) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for MPhil in the information systems discipline. ISY602 MASTER RESEARCH (INFORMATION SYSTEMS) FULL-TIME (32) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for MPhil in the information systems discipline. ISY701 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (INFORMATION SYSTEMS) PART-TIME (16) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for a PhD in the information systems discipline. ISY702 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (INFORMATION SYSTEMS) FULL-TIME (32) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for a PhD in the information systems discipline. ITC125 THE INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY (8) Provides a general introduction to the internet and the international computer information network. The emphasis is on making students competent users of the internet. This is an online subject. Students studying this subject will require access to the internet. ITC130 ON-LINE PUBLISHING (8) Prerequisite: ITC125 How are documents published online? What happens when you fill in an online form? This subject introduces the editorial and publishing process, introduces the programming languages used, and examines how these processes can be automated. This is an online subject. Students studying this subject will require access to the internet. ITC215 MODELLING AND DECISION SUPPORT (8) Prerequisite: GEN101 or ITC161 or ITC180 or ITC181 or ITC182 Provides a practical introduction to the theory and practice of decision support systems for use in management, research or design decision making. Major topics include modelling, prediction, optimisation, problem solving, visualisation, and the design of user interfaces to facilitate the presentation of critical information. This is an on-line subject. Students studying this subject will require access to the Internet. ITC216 ONLINE MULTIMEDIA (8) Prerequisite: ITC125 or ITC525 or Nil for students enrolled in BCompSc(GamesTech) This subject introduces the student to the rapidly expanding field of multimedia and its 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 428 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions ability to improve the quality of presentation and communication of information in electronic publications. specification using object-oriented (OO) methodologies and computer-assisted software engineering (CASE) tools. ITC233 NETWORK ENGINEERING 1 (8) Enrolment restrictions: Not available to students who have completed ITC342 Corequisites: ITC242 or ITC431 This subject is designed to provide students with classroom and laboratory experience in current and emerging networking technology. The subject provides students with the skills and practice needed to design, build and maintain small to medium-sized networks. This subject is the first in a series of three subjects that are closely associated with the on-line Cisco Networking Academy program. ITC404 INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPLEMENTATION (8) Prerequisite: ITC423 & ITC493 Applies the knowledge of computing technology to systems requirements specified in the structured specification. Process and control of systems development and implementation is studied in-depth. Skills developed are brought together in a project which forms assignments of this subject. ITC332 SITE OPERATIONS FOR WEBMASTERS (8) Corequisite: ITC130 This subject introduces students to the rapidly expanding profession of network publishing and web site management. Students install, configure and operate a fully functional http server, and establish a Web site on it. On this, they implement all aspects of the subject including: site design; information content; security; automation; site management, maintenance and monitoring; and site promotion and cost recovery. A heavy emphasis is placed upon hands-on operation of the server and site. This is an online subject. Students studying this subject will require access to the internet. ITC354 NETWORK ENGINEERING 2 (8) Prerequisites: ITC233 or equivalent This subject is designed to provide students with classroom and laboratory experience in current and emerging networking technology. The subject provides students with the skills and practice needed to design, build and maintain small to medium-sized networks. This subject is the second in a series of three subjects that are closely associated with the on-line Cisco Networking Academy program. ITC355 NETWORK ENGINEERING 3 (8) Corequisite: ITC354 This subject is designed to provide students with classroom and laboratory experience in current and emerging networking technology. The subject provides students with the skills and practice needed to design, build and maintain small to medium-sized networks. This subject is the third in a series of three subjects that are closely associated with the on-line Cisco Networking Academy program. ITC402 OBJECT MODELLING TECHNIQUES (8) Prerequisites: GEN101 or ITC161 or ITC181 or ITC182 or equivalent Covers the theory and practice of system Charles Sturt University ITC411 INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (8) Corequisite: ITC490 This subject provides an introductory understanding of computer hardware and software, and of the units which comprise a computer system. It gives an understanding of the functions of computer systems and the interaction between hardware, software and the computer user. It develops a knowledge of how data is prepared for computer processing and how it is represented and processed at a basic machine level. It places particular emphasis on the processes involved in data communications. ITC412 INFORMATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN (8) Prerequisite: ITC411 Equips students with techniques for specification of systems’ requirements. While structured analysis in a data processing/management information system setting is the basic methodology, consideration is given to alternate analysis approaches to different problem classes. ITC421 FOUNDATIONS OF PROGRAMMING (8) Introduces the programming process and begins the development of problem solving skills as they relate to computing. One of the foundation subjects for further studies in computing. ITC422 ADVANCED PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES (8) Prerequisite: ITC421 Builds on the introductory programming concepts developed in the prerequisite by introducing a variety of commonly used data structures and the techniques used to maintain and manipulate them. Emphasis on techniques associated with the manipulation of files is reflected in the problems which students are expected to be able to solve. ITC423 DATABASE SYSTEMS (8) Prerequisite: ITC412 and ITC422 This subject provides a solid grounding in relational database theory and application, and its place within the implementation of computer based applications. There will be an emphasis on conceptual modelling to design the database, that is implemented and queried using Structured Query Language (SQL.) Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 429 ITC429 FUNDAMENTALS OF PROGRAMMING USING JAVA (8) Introduces problem-solving, and computer program design using the Java language. It presents programming, concepts within an Object-Oriented context by using the rich set of object-based resources which are available in Java. Students are introduced to Java applets at an early stage and learn the essential elements of program control, functionality and user interaction within this highly motivational environment. The subject also covers elementary application programming, and completes its study with collections and user-defined objects which form a base for later studies of classical data structures. issues as they emerge particularly in the context of the new communications and computer technology. ITC431 COMPUTER NETWORKS (8) Provides a detailed understanding of the following topics related to data communications: concepts and facilities of business data communications; local area networks; wide area networks and the internet; an overview of the different methods for organising and controlling networks; network system software requirements; management of the networks; and development of interconnection standards. Management issues of selection, security and industry trends are covered in depth. ITC483 INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR HEALTH SERVICES MANAGEMENT (8) Provides an understanding of the importance of information and computer based information systems within organisations. Studies terminology and concepts of computer information systems. Examines the development and implementation of computer information systems, relating this to health care organisations and emphasises the roles of people, particularly management in this process. ITC460 DISSERTATION (COMPUTING) (8) The dissertation will consist of a substantial piece of research/investigative work undertaken under the supervision of a qualified staff member. The student is expected to arrange their own supervisor and should discuss the selection of suitable topics in conjunction with the Course Coordinator. ITC470 C++ OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS (8) Prerequisite: ITC129 or equivalent This subject introduces students to the concepts of Object Oriented Programming in C++. Students are expected to have prior knowledge of elementary data types and flow control constructs gained through prior exposure to the Smalltalk language. Upon completion of this subject, students will be able to code, develop and debug solutions to simple problems which require the creation, modification and extension of C++ Classes. ITC471 OPERATING SYSTEMS (8) Prerequisite: ITC470 This subject endeavours to impart to students knowledge of computer operating systems. It aims to equip the student with an understanding of the functions of a modern operating system and to explain its major components. In addition, the students are instructed in a systems programming language. ITC475 ETHICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (8) The aim of this subject is to raise and examine moral ITC482 COMPUTER MANAGEMENT & SECURITY (8) Covers the concepts and some of the skills involved in professional management of an information centre, including staffing and organisation of the centre, daily operations, planning for the capacity of the centre, its physical layout, and its security and control. The ethics and legal aspects involved in working with information technology are also discussed. This is an online subject. Students studying this subject will require access to the internet. ITC493 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROJECT MANAGEMENT (8) The subject is a study of a practitioners approach to software project management and quality assurance. It provided up to date information on how good project management and effective use of project management software can help students to manage information technology projects. ITC494 COMPUTING TOPICS 2 (8) Prerequisite: ITC411 and ITC421 Provides topics relevant to the design and use of computer applications, and of selection and management of supporting resources. Designed to be of a modular nature, to allow the periodic change of topics to reflect the current needs and emphases in the application of computers. ITC501 STRATEGIC INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (8) Prerequisite: ITC482 or at least two 500 level subjects Examines how information systems can be used to achieve a company’s strategic objectives. After studying Business Strategic Planning, techniques are introduced which allow new technologies and applications to be examined for effectiveness within a business environment. 13 ITC502 TOPICS IN DATABASE SYSTEMS (8) Prerequisite: ITC423 Examines the theory of relational database systems; advanced issues in data modelling; practical aspects of database administration; and current research issues in database systems. Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 430 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions ITC503 COMPARATIVE INFORMATION MODELLING (8) Prerequisite: ITC545 and ITC412 There is a variety of modelling techniques that can be applied to specify the nature of complex information systems. This subject examines and compares these techniques and the aspects of systems that they capture. The possibilities for hybrid modelling and the use of conceptual graphs are explored. ITC504 INTERFACE USEABILITY (8) Enrolment restrictions: Not available to students who have completed ITC204. Prerequisite: ITC421 or ITC429 or equivalent This subject provides an in-depth study, at an advanced level, of Interface Design and Evaluation. The emphasis is on evaluation and especially useability testing. ITC509 INSIDE WINDOWS SERVER (8) Prerequisite: ITC431 or equivalent The aim of this subject is to provide students with the skills and knowledge necessary to perform advanced administration tasks such as designing a dynamic domain system (DNS), acquainting with Kerberos and active directory technologies and managing file system securities and shared resources in a Microsoft network operating system environment. The implementation platform will be Microsoft Windows 2000 network. The subject covers creating, managing and using user and group objects in directory services. It describes key decision points for naming, delegation of authority, and domain designs. ITC525 COMMERCE ON THE INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY (8) Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students only – may not enrol if have passed ITC125 This subject introduces the Information Superhighway with a focus on commercial applications. Students learn to create Web pages using the hypertext markup language. They study the organisation, management and searching of Internet information systems and how to apply a number of Internet protocols. Students are given an understanding of virtual libraries and security issues related to transactions. ITC527 Concurrent Programming (8) Prerequisite: ITC438 or as approved by the Subject Coordinator This subject aims to provide a solid grounding in the concepts and methods of concurrent programming in a modern object-oriented approach using Java. The subject covers the concurrent facilities provided by Java and the program design methods that are needed to create successful multi-threaded applications for areas such as multi-media, the internet and servers. Charles Sturt University ITC530 IT SPECIALISATION PROJECT 1 (32) Prerequisite: four relevant Level 5 subjects Provides for a student to select, develop and complete over a single session an advanced level project in information technology. ITC531 IT SPECIALISATION PROJECT 2 (32) Prerequisite: four relevant Level 5 subjects Provides for a student to select, develop and complete over two sessions an advanced level project in information technology. ITC532 IT SPECIALISATION PROJECT 3 (16) Enrolment restrictions: Not available to students who have completed ITC530, ITC531 or ITC533 This subject provides for a student to select, develop and complete over a single session an advancedlevel project in Information Technology. ITC533 IT SPECIALISATION PROJECT 4 (16) Enrolment restrictions: Not available to students who have completed ITC530, ITC531 or ITC532 This subject provides for a student to select, develop and complete over two sessions an advanced-level project in Information Technology. ITC540 DATA COMMUNICATIONS: DESIGN & MANAGEMENT (8) Prerequisite: ITC411 or equivalent or successful completion of an appropriate proficiency test Enrolment restrictions: Must have prior information technology experience with data communications or networking OR be able to demonstrate adequate ability to do the subject by successful completion of an appropriate proficiency test. This subject will employ case circle study approach to examine and discuss a combination of technical and management issues in contemporary telecommunications. Data communications design and management examines new data communication technologies, protocols and issues in an holistic, simulated corporate environment for making decisions, via case circle investigation. It is suitable for combinations of students in information technology, business administration and electronic commerce. ITC542 INTERNETWORKING WITH TCP/IP (8) Enrolment restrictions: Not available to students who have completed ITC342 Prerequisite: ITC431 This subject focuses on the concept of internetworking in general and TCP/IP internet communication protocols in particular. It aims to cover both the architecture of network interconnections and principles underlying protocols that make interconnected networks function as a single, unified communication system. Some familiarity with data communications is assumed. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 431 ITC545 OBJECT ORIENTED SYSTEMS MODELLING (8) Prerequisite: ITC402 Covers the theory and practice of system specification using object oriented methodologies and computer assisted software engineering (CASE) tools. ITC546 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (8) An introduction to object oriented programming, design and implementation of applications using the Smalltalk language. The subject will include advanced topics such as GUI construction and the use of class frameworks. Prospective students must have programming experience gained from (at a minimum) a professional qualification in IT. ITC549 WEB SITE OPERATIONS AND PUBLISHING (8) Prerequisites: (ITC411 or ITC425) and (ITC429 or equivalent) Enrolment Restrictions: Not available to students who have completed ITC130 or ITC332 This subject introduces students to the rapidly expanding profession of web site management and publishing. The aim is to enable students to gain a working knowledge of the technology used to run Web servers and to automate basic processes, especially document delivery. Students set up a working Web server, and implement the essential features of an online publishing system. The main topics covered include server installation, automation, document processing, site operations, basic management issues, including marketing, basics of e-commerce, and legal matters. ITC550 ADVANCED SGML (8) Prerequisite: ITC549 Responds to the growing need within industry, commerce and government for structured information management and large scale handling of text and multi-media data. SGML is recognised as the leading player in non-proprietary standards for large language dominated archives and is without competition in rigour of specification. ITC551 MANAGING INTERNET MARKETING INFORMATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only Covers the use of the internet as a source of marketing data from both primary (eg web surveys, focus groups and consumer browsing patterns) and secondary sources (pre-existing data available on the internet). Ways in which this data can be manipulated in order to add value - as a product in its own right, as an aid to product development, as an aid to development of new markets, and as a basis for decision support across the organisation will be considered. ITC553 APPLIED NEURAL NETWORKS (8) Develops skills in the use of neural networks. After a brief biological background, it covers the main classes of artificial network and the methods of training them. Over half the subject is devoted to applications using standard software packages, in the manner of statistics courses. Neural networks are now a mature computational procedure with many applications in industry, commerce and information systems. ITC554 EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION (8) Develops skills in the use of evolutionary computation. Biological data is still a rich source of ideas for artificial algorithms and thus a survey of the major transitions in evolution begins the subject. Different classes of evolutionary computation are described in addition to the mainstream genetic algorithms. The subject will characterise the problems best approached by these techniques and contain a substantial number of real examples. Practical work will use existing programming tool boxes and scripting rather than low level programming. ITC555 NETWORL ENGINEERING (8) Prerequisite(s): ITC542 Internetworking with TCP/IP This subject is designed to extend students’ knowledge and practical experience with the design, configuration, and maintenance of switches, local area networks (LAN), virtual local area networks (VLAN), wide area networks (WAN), Integrated Services Data Network (ISDN), point to point protocol (PPP) and frame relay. It enables students to develop skills in network troubleshooting. This subject is closely associated with the on-line Cisco Networking Academy program. ITC557 WEB BASED INFORMATION SYSTEMS PG (8) Enrolment restrictions: Not available to students who have completed ITC357 Prerequisites: (ITC411 or ITC525) and ITC429 and ITC402 and ITC423 Web based information systems, such as online databases, Intranet systems and electronic commerce systems, are conceptually different from traditional web sites, which are based on static documents. This subject examines in some detail the process of developing a web based information system, including information modelling, user-interface design, database design and programming. The use of commercial tools for developing database driven web sites is emphasised. ITC559 READINGS IN HYPERMEDIA/MULTIMEDIA (16) Enrolment restrictions: MIT students only This subject provides an in-depth study, at an advanced level, of the issues involved in the 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 432 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions design and delivery of hypermedia or multimedia applications. ITC561 EXPERT SYSTEMS & THE INFORMATION PROFESSIONAL (8) Prerequisite: ITC569 An examination of some of the central issues in artificial intelligence and expert systems. ITC562 THEORY OF COMPUTATION (8) Provides the basis for advanced work in theoretical computer science. It will provide a link between abstract machine studies, mathematics and language recognition tasks. Includes the study of Artificial Neural Networks. ITC569 MODELLING AND DECISION SUPPORT (8) This subject provides a practical introduction to the theory and practice of decision support systems for use in management, research or design decision making. Major topics include modelling, prediction, optimisation, problem solving, visualisation and the design of user interfaces to facilitate the presentation of critical information. This is an online subject. Students studying this subject will require access to the internet. ITC570 SPECIAL TOPIC IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 1 (8) Provides for an in-depth study at an advanced level of a topic in information technology selected by a student. ITC571 SPECIAL TOPIC IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 2 (8) Provides for an in-depth study at an advanced level of a topic in information technology selected by a student. ITC574 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR MANAGEMENT (8) Prerequisite: ITC411 or equivalent proficiency test Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students This subject focuses on the role and value of information, information systems and information technology in modern organisations. It provides students with the opportunity to develop their knowledge relating to the planning, implementation and management of systems and technologies and to develop a critical awareness of the need for knowledge workers to be widely informed about technology-related issues in their employment. ITC583 INTELLIGENT AGENTS ON THE INTERNET (8) Prerequisite: ITC429 Introduces students to the concepts of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the context of problem solving on the Internet. Knowledge and reasoning, learning, and communication by agents Charles Sturt University are based on well-known artificial intelligence techniques. As well, appropriate architectures and infrastructures are presented; and design and implementation issues are covered. It is recommended that students have some understanding of artificial intelligence techniques. ITC585 MACHINE VISION SYSTEMS (8) Provides the background knowledge on image enhancement and manipulation as a stage in machine vision systems. Practical examples of machine vision systems are introduced. ITC594 E-SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT (8) This subject provides opportunities for students to be made aware of issues and procedures in online business application development. Students are introduced to contemporary topics designed to gradually build understanding of tools and issues that are currently relevant to the working environment that they may be engaged in. Continuing project work provides an opportunity to put their new knowledge into action. JRN401 PRINT JOURNALISM (8) Enrolment restrictions: available to postgraduate students only who are enrolled in Graduate Certificate in Communication (Print Journalism) The subject develops student’ abilities as a writer, reporter and researcher. Students are required to complete extensive field assignments and attend a workshop at a metropolitan newspaper or magazine. JRN402 JOURNALISM ISSUES (8) Enrolment restrictions: available to postgraduate students only who are enrolled in Graduate Certificate in Communication (Print Journalism) An overview of the structure of the print media industry in Australia and overseas. Topics in law and ethics for journalism, with special emphasis on print production. Students are required to analyse current issues in journalism practice, and to present a seminar paper on a major emerging issue. JRN403 ADVANCED PRINT JOURNALISM & PRODUCTION (8) Enrolment restrictions: available to postgraduate students only who are enrolled in Graduate Certificate in Communication (Print Journalism) Students study the principles and practice of advanced news-writing and reporting. Students are required to complete extensive field assignments and to produce a major series of news features. JRN404 JOURNALISM RESEARCH (8) Prerequisite: JRN402 Enrolment restrictions: available to postgraduate students only who are enrolled in Graduate Certificate in Communication (Print Journalism) Students further develop expertise in a variety of research skills appropriate to journalism practice. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 433 Students are required to complete several research tasks in addition to completing a major research assignment. JRN410 ADVANCED ISSUES IN AUSTRALIAN JOURNALISM (8) Prerequisite: LAW420 Advanced Journalism Law and Ethics Enrolment restrictions: Admission to the Graduate Diploma of News Journalism This subject will cover the main issues facing the profession in Australia today, including concentration of media ownership, convergence of media, emergence of new media, editorial independence and commercial imperatives, and the increasing use of sophisticated media management techniques by public figures and corporations. JRN411 JOURNALISM PROJECT (16) Prerequisite: LAW420 Advanced Journalism Law and Ethics Enrolment restrictions: Admission to the Graduate Diploma of News Journalism Students will complete a major portfolio of print journalism which will also include various online production elements. Students will be expected to thoroughly investigate a field of interest and produce a series of print stories which reflect a deep knowledge of the area. They will produce a collection of related stories to publishable standard. JRN420 ADVANCED JOURNALISM LAW AND ETHICS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Admission to the Graduate Diploma of News Journalism Introduces students to Australian law and the legal system as they affect the professional journalist. Content centres on issues which directly affect professional practice, defamation, freedom of information and privilege. The subject also looks at ethical dilemmas faced by journalists including conflicts of interest, censorship and issues surrounding social responsibility. JRN500 JOURNALISM PROJECT (32) Prerequisite: JRN517 Seminar & Internship Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts (Communication - Journalism) Students are required to research an area of interest, undertake a literature review, apply appropriate methodology and deliver an accompanying piece of research. This presentation is then developed into a major piece of professional standard journalism. This output is regarded as equivalent to a dissertation and can be delivered in any media - print, television, radio or multi-media. JRN504 JOURNALISM LAW AND ETHICS (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts (Communication-Journalism) students only Introduces students to Australian law and the legal system as they affect the professional journalist. Content includes defamation, law reform, privilege, contempt of court, freedom of information, regulation of the press, radio, television and the advertising industry, sales promotions and competitions. Content also includes discussion of the statutory bodies that affect the professional communicator, the media and the justice system, investigative journalism, and how to report a court case. The subject examines specific cases of ethical dilemmas as they affect journalists with reference to their specific codes of ethics. Ethical implications of censorship, conflicts of interest, stereotyping, economic pressures and social responsibility are examined. JRN507 JOURNALISM PROJECT (32) Prerequisite: JRN517 Seminar & Internship Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts (Communication - Journalism) students only Students are required to research an area of interest, undertake a literature review and apply appropriate methodology and deliver a minor piece of research. This presentation is then developed into a major piece of professional standard journalism. This output is regarded as equivalent to a dissertation and can be delivered in any media, print, television, radio or multi-media. JRN508 JOURNALISM PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE (16) Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts (Communication - Journalism) students only. Not available to students who have completed JRN512 Broadcast Journalism and JRN513 Print Journalism Students develop newswriting and reporting skills for print and broadcast media. Reporting tasks include: the courts, police and emergency services, state and federal parliaments, local government, as well as introductory specialist reporting of business, health and the environment. Students complete increasingly complex researching, interviewing, reporting, and writing tasks. Students gain experience in radio and television news production and presentation techniques, and are introduced to a range of sub editing skills for the print media including desktop publishing. JRN509 DIGITAL JOURNALISM AND COMPUTER ASSISTED REPORTING (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts (Communication - Journalism) students only. Not available to students who have completed JRN503 Journalism and Society Explores the interactivity of journalists, media organisations and various audiences emerging with the growth of digital journalism. Students complete writing and reporting tasks involving the planning, gathering, selecting and presentation of news on the World Wide Web and other computer mediated information services. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 434 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions JRN514 ADVANCED BROADCAST JOURNALISM (8) Prerequisite: JRN508 Journalism Principles and Practice Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts (Communication - Journalism) students only Develops advanced newswriting, reporting and presentation skills for both radio and television news and current affairs. Students are assigned various rounds and given increasingly complex reporting and writing tasks, as well as production and presentation responsibilities. JRN515 ADVANCED PRINT JOURNALISM (8) Prerequisite: JRN508 Journalism Principles and Practice Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts (Communication - Journalism) students only This subject is a practice-based program which aims to lift students’ print media skills to an effective professional level. Students are assigned a round, and work in line with industry standards. Students gain skills in news judgement, investigative reporting, feature writing, complex reporting tasks in a variety of contexts, and sub-editing. JRN516 JOURNALISM THEORY AND RESEARCH (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts (Communication - Journalism) students only. Not available to students who have completed JRN505 Journalism and Current Affairs This subject examines major social, cultural and political perspectives on the selection, production, presentation and distribution of news and information within the society. Students are introduced to a range of research methods and gain an understanding of news audiences and news polling. They are also introduced to the practice of current affairs writing. one of a range of information gathering tools. The focus is on developing these sources as a proactive as well as a reactive contribution to investigations. JST311 EVIDENCE AND INVESTIGATION Deals with the processes of transformation of information into the stipulative reality known as evidence. Using case studies drawn from past Australian Royal Commission and High Court decisions, the subject examines in detail the ethical and legal complexities of the gathering and presentation of evidence. The central theme of the subject is the avoidance of the pitfalls which await the undiscerning investigator. JST312 TACTICAL MANAGEMENT OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS (8) Examines the management of information in investigations and the management of people involved therein. Information management includes such vital areas as crime scene and systematic evidence gathering. People management examines the relationships and responsibilities of investigators to victims, witnesses, suspects, peers, the judicial system, the media and themselves. The subject highlights the complexity of the ethical investigative process from criminal act to court. JRN517 SEMINAR AND INTERNSHIP (8) Prerequisite: Completion of JRN508, JRN509 and JRN516 Enrolment restriction: Master of Arts (Communication - Journalism) students only This subject is an amalgam of industry experience and academic research. Students undertake a four-week Internship and on their return they research and present a major seminar paper on a contemporary issue. The seminar series will involve the students in debate about current media concerns and contemporary practices. JST313 INVESTIGATIVE INTERVIEWING (8) Enrolment restriction: available to Bachelor of Policing or to students with relevant occupational experience only Prerequisite: appropriate interviewing experience Practical experience with the use of Electronically Recorded Interviews with suspected persons (ERSIP) or similar method (Police) The focus of the Investigative Interview is on obtaining accurate information as opposed to the obtaining of confessions which was the primary role of the traditional Accusatory Interview. It recognises that people are the prime source of information available to investigators but acknowledges the difficulties that can be encountered in accurately eliciting this information. It is seen as a more ethical model of interviewing. This subject explores such ethical and legal matters as a suspect’s fundamental right to silence and those judicial decisions which impact upon police interviewing practice. It examines the role of the interview within the adversarial system of criminal justice in Australia and explores the model of “Investigative Interviewing” currently being used by police in the United Kingdom. JST310 INFORMATION AND INVESTIGATION (8) Applies and extends the skills of investigation analysis and interpretation into the broader areas of information gathering and intelligence. Information sources such as informants, intelligence and surveillance are discussed and developed to highlight their contribution to investigations management and practice. Profiling is examined as JST314 ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE FOR POLICE DETECTIVES (8) This subject deals with the ethical dimension of policing, law enforcement and investigation for police detectives. Students are introduced to a range of ethical theories and perspectives. This theory is then deployed in the interpretation and analysis of a number of central ethical issues confronted Charles Sturt University Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 435 by police detectives. These include: various forms of corruption; evidence, truth and fabrication; the rights of suspects (privacy, non self-incrimination); and deception and entrapment. JST315 ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE FOR GENERAL DUTIES POLICE (8) This subject deals with the ethical dimension of policing, law enforcement and investigation for general duties police officers. Students are introduced to a range of ethical theories and perspectives. This theory is then deployed in the interpretation and analysis of a number of central ethical issues confronted by general duties police. These include: various forms of corruption; coercive force; discretion and original authority; the rights of suspects (privacy, non self-incrimination); and deception and entrapment. JST316 ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE FOR INVESTIGATORS (8) This subject deals with the ethical dimension of investigation for private and public sector (nonpolice) corporate investigators. Students are introduced to a range of ethical theories and perspectives. This theory is then deployed in the interpretation and analysis of a number of central ethical issues confronted by private and public sector corporate investigators. These include: responsibility and accountability in corporations; corruption and fraud; conflicts between corporate and public interests; rights of employees; restorative and retributive justice in the corporate setting; whistleblowing and whistleblowers. JST317 ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE FOR POLICE PROSECUTORS (8) This subject deals with the ethical dimension of the role of police prosecutor. Students are introduced to a range of ethical theories and perspectives. This theory is then deployed in the interpretation and analysis of a number of central ethical issues confronted by police prosecutors. These include: the rights of victims; factors relevant to the decision to charge; corruption; evidence, truth and fabrication; the rights of suspects (privacy, non self-incrimination); honesty and deception in the courtroom; punishment and its rationale. JST400 DYNAMICS OF POWER & VULNERABILITY (8) Students will study theories of victimisation, power and deviance. A particular focus will be on family relationships, incest and domestic violence, as well as cultural variance within families, and the victimisation of particular groups, e.g. the disabled. Students will study how investigations impact on the people involved: the victims, the offenders and others. JST401 INVE STIGATION AND INTELLIGENCE: CHILD ABU SE (8) Prerequisite: PSY113 Child and Adolescent Psychology Corequisite: JST202 Evidence and Procedure In this subject students will study the types of offences committed, the methods of collecting intelligence and evidence required for court in child abuse matters. They will consider relevant communications skills, and the forensic interviewing of children, as well as methods of recording evidence, the reliability of children as witnesses and the psychological aspects of court appearances. The emphasis will revolve around ethical conduct and the imperative of the child’s interests. Investigation tactics for international child abuse crimes will be considered. JST402 SUPERVI SED WORK PLACEMENT Prerequisite: JST401 and LAW402 In this placement based subject students will develop practice skills and theoretical understanding to link theory and practice in agencies working with children, adolescents and/or their families. This subject will culminate in a two day residential. JST403 PROTOCOL & ETHICS (8) This subject aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the roles and responsibilities of all agencies involved in the care and protection of children in relation to child protection issues. Topics included are protocols for inter-agency work, ethical dilemmas faced by various agencies and skills for conflict resolution. Students will also consider the impact of investigations on clients, the need for victim care and court preparation and develop decision making skills aimed at optimum outcomes. A strong emphasis will be placed on ethical considerations and decision making processes. JST408 COMPUTERS & CRIME Enrolment restriction: Graduate Certificate in Investigations, Graduate Diploma of Investigations, Bachelor of Policing and Bachelor of Policing (Investigations) students only Law enforcement is entering a new arena as society embraces the emerging technological era. Huge amounts of society’s assets are being developed, stored, transmitted, and manipulated using computers and their associated data networks. Law enforcement agencies will need to adapt to these changes as it is here that major crimes are being committed. Computers and crime involve looking at two very different aspects of technology concern. “Computer crime” involves the computer itself becoming an essential element in the crime, such as in opportunities to embezzle assets or funds. The other aspect focuses on ‘crime involving computers”, where computers provide a management tool for the criminal to use, just as it is by any businessman. Particular emphasis will be placed on the complexities involved in the investigation of computer crimes and the legislation that governs this. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 436 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions JST409 INVESTIGATIVE PROCESSES Enrolment restriction: restricted to Graduate Certificate in Investigations students This subject enables students to review the investigative process and to develop their understanding and skills of investigation. The subject is expected to enable students to cover requirements for CLEB accreditation. Topics covered include: investigative frameworks and powers; investigation methodologies and support; operational practices; reports and evidence; investigation outcomes and recovery procedures. JST410 INVESTIGATIONS MANAGEMENT 1 This subject deals with procedures and techniques involved with managing investigative activities, particularly having regard to the relevant legal and organisational framework including organisational mission statements and objectives. It will introduce legal responsibilities of managers, relationships with key stakeholders, case management models, cost effectiveness and resource allocation. JST411 INVESTIGATIONS MANAGEMENT 2 This subject focuses on dealing with the people involved in investigations, their supervision and leadership, and the human resource management issues likely to be encountered by their managers. Topics covered will include investigation teams, stress, performance evaluation, motivation, complaints procedures and accountability. This subject involves attendance at a 2 day practicum at Manly in Spring Session. JST412 FRAUD PREVENTION Enrolment restrictions: restricted to Graduate Diploma in Investigations Management or Graduate Diploma in Serious Crime Investigation & Graduate Diploma - Fraud This subject will outline the alternative solutions for victims of fraud. The options are: a reactive response (investigations) and the proactive responses (fraud prevention and deterrence programs). Fraud prevention/deterrence programs involve the implementation of the necessary controls and procedures which will act as an impediment and deterrent to any potential fraud offender . Within this framework will be the implementation of ethics based training programs, a whistleblowers facility and controls such as the segregation of duties and accountabilities. Regardless of the success of fraud prevention/deterrence programs there must also be an investigative/reactive response to fraud. JST413 RISK MANAGEMENT (8) This subject addresses risk management both in a broader context and from the organisational perspective and takes into consideration the proactive and reactive measures which prevent or minimise risk in the public sector and private sector. It draws heavily upon the Australian and New Zealand Standard, AS/NZS 4360:1999, Charles Sturt University when examining the risk management process and applying it to business functions. The student will examine how risk plays a crucial role in business decision making as well as identifying the numerous ways in which risk manifests itself over time and across activities. In particular, students will discuss the methodologies used in harm minimisation and the strategies that practitioners can use to negate or minimise the risks they encounter in the course of their work. By drawing on their own work experience students will examine risk and its management in the context of modern business including the implementation and on going management of policies, practices, systems and processes. JST414 INVESTIGATION MANAGEMENT PROJECT Prerequisite: should be undertaken in the last semester of the respective programs Enrolment restriction: limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma in Investigation Management or the Graduate Diploma of Serious Crime Investigation & Graduate Diploma - Fraud and those students in the Graduate Certificate of Fire Investigation who have a demonstrated investigation management background This subject will enable students who are involved in investigations management to apply the knowledge that they have gained whilst undertaking their postgraduate investigations courses. JST415 FIRE INVESTIGATION 1 Enrolment restrictions: study of this subject is restricted to those students who can establish a vocational need for it See admission requirements for the Graduate Certificate in Fire Investigation for more information This subject introduces students to the following topics: fire chemistry, fire suppression, fire scene preservation, sources of evidence at the fire scene, health and safety issues, and causes of fire. Students will gain an understanding of how to apply the investigative process to fire scenes and the need to establish the cause of a fire in order to substantiate or negate allegations of arson. JST416 FIRE INVESTIGATION 2 Prerequisite: JST415 Enrolment restrictions: study of this subject is restricted to those students who can establish a vocational need for it See admission requirements for the Graduate Certificate in Fire Investigation for more information This subject deals with post-scene aspects of fire investigation. Students will gain an understanding of the Coroner’s role in fire investigation, criminal and civil jurisdictions and fire investigation, arson for profit including insurance and accounting perspectives of fire investigation, and sources of circumstantial evidence which will build on the physical evidence gathered at the fire scene. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 437 Students will need to have a basic understanding of the legal process, evidence and statement preparation. JST417 PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ARSON Enrolment restriction: limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate of Fire Investigation or the Graduate Diploma in Serious Crime Investigation This subject will deal with the motivations for arson from a psychological perspective. The type of reinforcements that the fire setter can obtain from the arson will also be considered, as these can be important in identifying the type of person who is lighting the fire(s). This can lead to the formulation of strategies for investigation, e.g. what to look for in criminal records or the type of property or people that could be at risk in a series of offences. Possible legal defences and/or mitigating circumstances based on psychological variables will be considered. JST418 INFORMATION & EVIDENCE Enrolment restriction: not available to students who have completed JST310 and JST311 The subject seeks to introduce the student to the different types of evidence available from human sources. It will cover the fallibility of such evidence and the rules which have developed that control it’s submission into evidence. Students will look at motivations for informing both by criminal informers and whistleblowers and address the issues of confidentiality which arise from these sources. Key components of the evidence act will be considered in relation to the admissibility and relevance of such evidence and procedure, false confessions and admission of confessional evidence and the ethics involved in the collation of information and evidence. JST419 CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION IN CONTEXT This subject examines the role and relationship of criminal investigation to the broader field of policing. It considers the role of the investigator within the concept of community based policing and crime prevention. Issues to be considered will include an examination of what the core business of the criminal investigator actually is and how the effectiveness of criminal investigation and the positive and negative impact of this on the profession of policing. The subject is intended to broaden investigators perspectives on their function within the policing organisation and the community. JST420 VICTIMS & INVESTIGATORS This subject is designed for investigators to apply the principles of victimology to the people they encounter in the course of investigations into crimes against the person. After a preliminary review of existing theoretical foundations, it takes an applied perspective to a number of areas including ethical practices involved in conducting investigations into serious crimes and their victims. It focuses on the consequences for the individual as a victim in terms of their contact with all aspects of the criminal justice system including investigators, the courts, victims support services and the media. The plight of indirect victims who may be friends or relatives of the direct victims of crime will also be examined. Whilst the subject is specifically designed for investigators to better meet the needs of victims of crime against the person, the principles examined are just as applicable to the victims of crime generally. JST421 THE CHILD AS A WITNESS In this subject students will examine critical issues in relation to interviewing children. Protocols for recording interviews, issues of contamination, accountability, memory, recall, cognitive development and speech development in young children. Different approaches to interviewing will be addressed and the development of specialised skills in interviewing. JST426 CRIME ANALYSIS AND INVESTIGATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma in Investigations Management, Diploma of Fraud or Graduate Diploma of Intelligence. This subject will examine not only the patterns and types of criminal behaviour but will suggest proposals and strategies for providing a tactical response to such patterns. By examining the concept of crime analysis, strategies can be developed which build and improve upon current investigations practices. Topics such as profiling, crime behaviour analysis and intelligence based resource deployment will be explored. The latest research form areas such as ‘environmental criminology’ and its practical application will also be discussed. JST427 INTELLIGENCE – BASED INVESTIGATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Investigation Management, Graduate Diploma of Fraud and Graduate Diploma of Serious Crime Investigation, Graduate Diploma of Intelligence. This subject deals with the best practice of the employment of intelligence personnel and systems to support major investigations. Additionally, senior investigators will be equipped with a suite of basic qualitative analytical techniques to foster creative thought processes during the design and execution of major investigations. Topics will focus on the application of essential intelligence theory to investigative decision – making processes including: situation awareness, target development, and models for the application of intelligence at the tactical and operational levels. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 438 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions JST428 UNDERSTANDING ORGANISED CRIME (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Investigations Management or Graduate Diploma of Intelligence This subject will provide a global overview of organised crime and the problems involved in defining what organised crime is. The focus will be the political-economic forces which generate, maintain and change, patterns of organised crime. Historical and current issues in the development of organised crime will be examined. The contribution of culture to formation of organised criminal behaviour will be discussed and groups such as the Mafia, the Russian Mafya, Triads and Yakuza will provide case studies. JST429 INVESTIGATING ORGANISED CRIME (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Investigations, Graduate Diploma of Intelligence. This subject will follow from the Understanding Organised Crime subject and will examine methodologies used in the public and private sector agencies to combat the effect of organised crime. Practical issues involving the legislation in relation to evidence gathering and the use of non traditional, pro-active methodologies will be debated in order to provide a strategic approach to preventing and investigating organised crime. JST430 INTRODUCTION TO CORRECTIONS IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (8) This subject examines the policy and practice of custodial and non-custodial corrections in the Asia/Pacific region against the background of international obligations and the history and socioeconomic status of the nations in the region. A comparative focus is adopted with the central issues being covered sequentially rather than on a country by country basis. JST431 PSYCHO-SOCIAL ASPECTS OF CORRECTIONAL MANAGEMENT (8) This subject aims to develop professional knowledge and skills in Correctional Management drawing specifically upon the literature of psychology and sociology. The psychological and sociological impact of correctional management on inmates, staff, managers and the wider community will be examined. JST432 PRACTICUM - CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION (8) Prerequisites: JST430 & JST433 This subject is a field education subject based on guided experiential learning. Students complete 15 days of field education. Placements are individually designed using adult learning principles in consultation and collaboration with the student, field teacher and CSU staff. Students will have the Charles Sturt University opportunity to develop practice skills and theoretical understanding and integrate previous study, prior learning and experience and current correctional practice. JST433 PRINCIPLES OF CORRECTIONAL MANAGEMENT (8) This subject aims to apply the principles of modern management theory to the middle and higher operations and functions of custodial and non-custodial correctional organisations. Relevant aspects of human resource management, public policy and management of political processes will be examined. Issues and problems specific to correctional administrators will also be explored. JST440 CRIMINOLOGICAL PRACTICE (8) This subject introduces students to the range of criminological thought and examines its translation (potential and realised) into practice. JST441 PSYCHOLOGY OF CRIME (8) Enrolment restriction: Not available to students who have completed 26204 Psychology and Criminal Justice I or PSY211 Psychology of Crime Examines psychological explanations of criminal behaviour, and the implications of these explanations for the criminal justice system. In addition to general theories of crime, specific problems such as drug abuse, human aggression, sexual dysfunction, and psychological disorder are examined from a psychological perspective. Attempts to alter criminal behaviour through deterrence and rehabilitation are also covered. JST442 CRIMINOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: JST440 Criminological Practice Enrolment restriction: Not available to students who have completed JST205 Criminology Introduces major approaches to crime and criminal justice. Examines the major philosophical, methodological and political issues that cross the boundaries of those disciplines that contribute to the field of criminology, and relates theories of crime to crime policies. JST443 PSYCHOLOGY AND THE LEGAL SYSTEM (8) Enrolment restriction: Not available to students who have completed PSY313 Psychology and the Legal System Focuses on the role of psychologists in relation to the practice of the law; decision making and behaviour of police, courtroom participants, and correctional personnel. Covers police interrogation, police discretion, eye witness testimony, jury decision making, sentencing, and the negative psychological effects of imprisonment. JST444 DEVIANCE AND CONTROL (8) Enrolment restriction: Not available to students Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 439 who have completed 25230 Sociology of Deviance or SOC3074 Deviance and Control or SOC210 Deviance and Social Control or JST223 Deviance and Social Control Analyses social processes which cause crime and deviance, those through which law and ideas about crime are constructed, criminals and deviant persons processed and the ways in which people come to hear about and understand crime and deviance. The role of the mass media in the production of ideas about crime and deviance and the social production of crime statistics are considered. A number of sociological theories are used as tools for these analyses. JST446 INTRODUCTION TO LAW AND COMPLIANCE (8) The complexities in complying with regulatory and legislative control, or legal compliance, is a continuing challenge to most organisations. Effective legal compliance for an organisation will often require a consideration of legislation in areas as diverse as trade practices, occupational health & safety, environment, taxation, securities and sexual harassment. The courts have also applied a stringent test on the availability of the so called “due diligence” defence to company directors and managers involved in breaches of the law. This subject will introduce the student to the concept of law and sources of law in society and provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary to read and interpret both legislation and decisions of the courts. Topics include: the rule of law; statute law including Delegated Legislation; common law; Courts: hierarchy and structure; interpreting legislation; doctrine of precedent; legal compliance and due diligence. JST447 INTRODUCTION TO COMPLIANCE (8) This subject will introduce the diversity and complexity of compliance by providing an overview of each of the components of compliance management. The participant will work through the model of compliance provided by the Australian Standard, Compliance programs standard AS 3806-1998. Both from the regulators and organisations perspective this subject will identify roles and responsibility as well as highlight many of the tools, systems and structures that need to be considered when establishing a compliance program. By introducing many of the broader issues of compliance, such as due diligence and director liability the student will gain an understanding of the drivers and fundamentals of compliance management. JST448 INTELLIGENCE THEORY AND PRACTICE (8) Enrolment restriction: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Criminal Intelligence This subject provides a foundation of theory and practice essential to orient students to the field of intelligence. This subject provides an intellectual framework for contextualising the student’s existing vocational experience, and equipping the student to assimilate new knowledge. This subject presents intelligence holistically, as a capability, rather than as a collection of processes. This subject outlines a pathway for further study in the Graduate Certificate/ Graduate Diploma program. JST449 INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Criminal Intelligence Prerequisite: JST448 This subject seeks to awaken an interest in research and analysis, and their application in the practice of intelligence. This subject provides the essential knowledge and skills for an intelligence practitioner to initiate a research project, as well as to understand and critique the research findings of others. This subject also provides an intellectual framework for the selection of appropriate analytical techniques to equip a research design. This subject offers a practical introduction to a number of simple but powerful analytical techniques suitable for application in the intelligence field. JST450 INTELLIGENCE IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Criminal Intelligence Prerequisite: JST448 The criminal justice system is the range of processes and resources that enable the state to exercise lawful control over Australian society. This subject examines the role and application of intelligence throughout the criminal justice system in Australia. Intelligence plays a role in each of the three arms of the criminal justice system – the investigative, adjudicative and penal/correctional. Within these three arms, intelligence operates at a number of different levels concurrently. More broadly, intelligence also shapes external perceptions about the criminal justice system, thereby influencing the wider policy agenda. JST451 COLLECTION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Criminal Intelligence Prerequisite: JST448 Collection planning is a key process within intelligence practice. This subject examines the growing sophistication of collection planning, with an emphasis on management aspects. The proliferation of data and information sources, especially commercial on-line sources, introduce challenges such as cost-benefit considerations, multi-level security, and information systems architecture. At a fundamental level, there is a 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 440 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions convergence of the intelligence profession and the information profession that is impacting on the future cooperation of collection planning and management. JST452 INTELLIGENCE MANAGEMENT (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Criminal Intelligence Prerequisite: Successful completion of the Graduate Certificate in Criminal Intelligence The rapidly professionalising nature of intelligence is creating a demand for management competencies among intelligence practitioners. Also, the emerging paradigm of intelligence-led operations is placing greater responsibility on intelligence practitioners to demonstrably contribute to outcomes rather than outputs alone. The requirement for intelligence management competencies extends beyond the traditional preoccupation with process issues to embrace key intangibles such as the client relationship, organisational learning, exploitation of intellectual capital, mentoring and teamwork, innovation, and marketing. JST453 CRIME IN THE MODERN AGE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Criminal Intelligence On a contracting world stage, crime is a major player in globalisation and is becoming as much a feature of the emergent globalised culture as are other forms of consumerism. Also the social and technological changes in the last few decades have made crime increasingly sophisticated and led to new forms of criminality, placing further pressure on the criminal justice system. This subject examines the implications for intelligence practitioners arising from crime in the modern age. JST454 FIRE INVESTIGATION PRACTICUM (8) Enrolment restriction: Graduate Certificate in Fire Investigation, or at the discretion of the Course Coordinator Prerequisite: JST415 Fire Investigation 1 This subject ensures that graduates of the Graduate Certificate in Fire Investigation possess the practical skills and knowledge required to investigate suspicious fires. It comprises either a supervised work placement of at least four days with an approved fire investigation unit or a four day residential school. In either case the assessment items are a workbook completed during the supervised work placement or residential school and a major assignment based on a fire investigation. Students who have not successfully completed an approved police fire investigation course or its equivalent must complete this subject before graduation. Students who can demonstrate a vocational need to the Course Coordinator may substitute JST455 Wildfire Investigation for this subject. Charles Sturt University JST455 WILDFIRE INVESTIGATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Certificate in Fire Investigation; students who can demonstrate a vocational need to the Course Coordinator may substitute this subject for JST454 Fire Investigation Practicum Prerequisite: JST454 Fire Investigation Practicum (or equivalent) This subject provides students with a basic understanding of wildfires and how to investigate their causes. It also canvasses issues of forest sustainability, the role of fire in Australia’s ecology, and the importance of regularly reducing the fuel load to prevent wildfires destroying forests and related areas. JST458 ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT (8) Effective compliance requires attitudinal change by the people in the organisation. This subject covers the theoretical aspects of how individuals behave in organisations, how groups behave within organisations and how organisations as entities behave. Particular attention is given to how organisations deal with technological change. Building upon these theoretical underpinnings, the subject links the process of organisational change in value orientation to objective change. Practical interventions that can be used to achieve change towards a compliance culture are given special attention. Designing interventions, managing the change, establishing performance indicators and institutionalising the change are considered. JST459 APPLIED COMPLIANCE (8) This subject will focus predominantly on the operational aspects of a compliance program. Dealing with the practical design and implementation of compliance programs within the workplace. Applied Compliance builds upon the student’s understanding by facilitating the application of compliance design and implementation within the workplace. Drawing data from their work environment students will design a regulatory compliance program whilst facing the challenges of data analysis, change management, ethics, process analysis and redesign. Students will study operational compliance elements such as the identification of compliance issues, operating systems, tools of compliance, implementation, maintaining records, identification and rectification of failures and reporting. JST460 COMPLIANCE MAINTENANCE (8) Once established, the compliance regime of an organisation needs to be maintained. Drawing from the framework of the Australian Standard AS 3806-1998, this subject examines the requirements of a properly maintained compliance program. The student will consider the education, audit and review, communication and liaison requirements that underpin the continuing effectiveness of an established compliance program. By working Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 441 through case studies, participants will gain an understanding of methods of evaluation and measuring performance through established indicators. As part of the continuous improvement cycle of compliance, issues such as benchmarking and establishing best practice will be examined. in particular it will concentrate on the theory and practice of ‘Active listening’, and how this can be utilised in a high risk incident. The difference between negotiations and mediation will be discussed as will the practical and psychological issues of face to face negotiations. JST461 COMPLIANCE RESEARCH PROJECT (8) Enrolment restriction: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Compliance Prerequisites: To be undertaken in the last session of the Graduate Diploma of Compliance The Compliance Project enables students who are involved in compliance management to apply the collective knowledge they have gained throughout their postgraduate compliance studies. The project is designed to draw together the threads of compliance and provide an opportunity for the student to demonstrate a comprehensive knowledge of compliance systems within their workplace. Designed to draw together the theoretical and practical understanding obtained through prerequisite subjects the compliance project provides considerable breadth to accommodate the level of compliance development within the student’s workplace. Project descriptions include the development, implementation and review of a compliance program within the student’s organisation, a critical review and identification of improvement opportunities for an existing compliance program or a critical examination of a contemporary issue in compliance. JST464 LAW IN RELATION TO HIGH RISK INCIDENTS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to student enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Police Negotiation As the actions of police negotiators are scrutinised in both criminal and civil jurisdictions it is imperative that police negotiators understand the criminal and civil legislation which they are obliged to operate within. Whilst some legislation is ‘local’ in its direction many aspects are generic. This subject will concentrate on ensuring that students are aware of their obligations in respect of the use of telephone intercepts, listening devices and other technology deployed in high risk incidents. It will also cover the execution of warrants, the implementation of common law rights and providing evidence to the Criminal or Coroners Courts. JST462 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (8) The subject examines various models of corporate governance, how organisational standards are established and maintained, self-regulation, the role of legal frameworks and corporate criminal liability. The external factors impacting upon corporate governance are explored, including the impact of class actions, consumer activism, environmental responsibilities, the role of the media, global pressure against corruption and effect of technological change. Central to effective corporate governance is the ethical climate of the organisation. The issues of institutional culture, autonomy, accountability, individual and organisational responsibilities, for driving and institutionalising ethical change. The rights of individuals and employees to privacy and confidentiality are considered along with whistleblowing and obligations upon organisations to disclose information relevant to their corporate governance responsibilities. JST463 COMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR POLICE NEGOTIATORS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to student enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Police Negotiation This subject will focus on the very heart of successful police negotiation – ‘communication’ – JST465 STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT FOR POLICE NEGOTIATORS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to student enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Police Negotiation In any high risk incident involving Police Negotiators it is imperative that officers are aware of the strategies available to them and the possible implications of deploying such strategies. This subject will study the use of third party intervention strategies and the specific intelligence gathering practices, which can be of major benefit in a negotiation situation. The use of the media and other strategies to bring about successful conclusions will also be discussed. JST466 NEGOTIATION PRACTICUM 1 Enrolment restriction: Police negotiators who have successfully completed advance diploma level training All students entering the Graduate Certificate of Police Negotiation will have attained a Diploma level (or Equivalent) which means that they have successfully completed a basic negotiators course and are qualified to practice as a Police Negotiator (with restrictions) within their own jurisdiction. The skill of Police Negotiation is a practical one underpinned by academic knowledge and understanding. This subject (provided by in-service training) will provide the negotiator with enhanced communication skills, practical experience at using third person intervention, negotiating at dangerous heights and the practice of tactical planning and operation. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 442 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions JST467 POLICE NEGOTIATION MANAGEMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Police Negotiation Prerequisite: successful completion of the Graduate Certificate in Police Negotiation The professional management of a police negotiation team can literally mean the difference between life and death. In a critical incident, responses and stresses are heightened and a team manager needs to be constantly vigilant if they are to bring a situation to a successful conclusion. This subject will study the team building aspects involved in Police Negotiation, the management of stress within an operation, the duty of care towards staff members of the team and all other parties and in particular their role in relation to the briefing and debriefing of an incident where staff have been deployed. JST468 PSYCHOLOGY OF POLICE NEGOTIATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Police Negotiation It is important that the negotiator is aware of the possible condition of any persons involved in a high risk incident. Much of the work of the negotiator involves dealing with people suffering from psychological or psychiatric conditions – many incidents involve suicide intervention or people suffering suicidal tendencies. Obviously a basic understanding of such conditions is essential for the negotiator. The subject will also study well documented responses arising from high risk incidents for example, ‘Stockholm Syndrome’, and the importance of stress debriefing of all parties concerned in such an incident JST469 NEGOTIATION PRACTICUM 2 Enrolment restriction: Police Negotiators who have successfully completed advance diploma level training This graduate diploma level residential represents an advanced practicum for experienced negotiators to enhance their practical skills at a more complex and in depth level. By now all students will have had considerable experience in dealing with incidents of a more complex and infrequent nature. It will specifically cover Counter Terrorism, Negotiation in Kidnapping and extortion, management issues and the complex role of interpreters. JST470 CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS IN NEGOTATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Police Negotiation Prerequisite: Successful completion of the Graduate Certificate in Police Negotiation Within any multi-cultured society, law enforcement Charles Sturt University and in particular, negotiation teams need to develop sensitivity to the culture and environment in which they operate. Each negotiator needs to be able to recognise the primary influences of major cultures and have knowledge of the impact of strategies which may help to bring an incident to a successful conclusion. This subject will study the behavioural and religious aspects of cultural diversity in particular, the likely impact of negotiation intervention in a high risk situation. JST471 KIDNAPPING & EXTORTION (8) Enrolment restriction: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Police Negotiation Prerequisite: Successful completion of the Graduate Certificate in Police Negotiation In recent years the role of the Police Negotiator has been recognised as crucial in the successful resolution of kidnap and extortion situations. Spates of food contamination and serial kidnappings have lead law enforcement agencies to develop advanced strategies to handle such situations. These strategies include a key role for the Police Negotiator. This subject will study the psychological, managerial and strategic aspects of Police Negotiation in these particularly problematic situations. JST472 COUNTER TERRORISM (8) Enrolment restriction: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in/Diploma of Police Negotiation This subject will cover a wide range of topics considered essential to the Police Negotiator involved in counter terrorism operations. Whilst hopefully this particular threat to national security is not great, the threat never-the-less exists. The subjects will support National Training by studying Constitutional Law, psychology of terrorist groups, threat assessment, counter terrorism strategies and interaction with the military. JST473 ASSET TRACING (8) This subject will examine the various methods of tracing and recovering assets. It will examine the legislation in relation to bankruptcy and the various options available to investigators whose aim is to trace and recover assets. This subject will cover aspects of asset tracing at Common Law, in Equity and through the superior courts, the contempt provisions and the seizure of property. It will also discuss the arrest of Debtors and Bankrupts. JST475 REFUGEES, GOVERNANCE AND THE REGION (16) This subject provides an overview of refugee governance at international, regional and national levels. The historical evolution of refugee governance and protection and the development of the domain of international humanitarian governance during the 2oth Century forms the basis Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 443 of study. Emphasis is on the evolving nature of refugee governance, with regional and international comparisons. The subject provides students with a legal and policy based analytical framework for their work with refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced peoples. Specifically students would become competent in the procedures and debates surrounding refugee status determination in Australia. JST476 REFUGEES: INTERVENTIONS AND ADVOCACY (8) Prerequisite: CLT474 or approval by subject coordinator This subject will familiarise students with the diverse experiences of those who have endured forced migration in order to enhance the students’ competence in working with refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced people. This subject emphasises cross cultural understanding and skills including the practical implications of working with interpreters, community leaders, diverse associations, government and international bodies and non-government organisations. Interventions at a community, group and individual level will be discussed. Overall a rights based approach will be taken to cross cultural advocacy and interventions with refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced peoples. JST477 COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS (8) This subject aims to develop professional knowledge and skills in Correctional Management. It is aimed at those working with offenders being managed in the community. It involves consideration of the nature, appropriateness, efficiency and effectiveness of community based corrections including understanding its role in society and its theoretical paradigms. The focus will be upon the nature of the community, the expectations of community corrections, methods of community social care and evaluating community corrections. JST478 CRIME MAPPING (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students who have access to an IBM-compatible PC fitted with a CD-ROM drive, operating Windows 95 or better This subject addresses the current move within law enforcement to utilise spatial information about crime, and how crime mapping can be used in the intelligence environment. The technical issues of map creation will be examined alongside the variety of intelligence products that can be generated. This subject seeks to develop in students a greater understanding of the contribution of crime mapping to the police intelligence effort on three levels: tactical, operational and strategic. Application areas in crime prevention and detection, current limitations and future trends will also be discussed. JST479 EVIDENCE AND PROCEDURE IN CHILD PROTECTION INVESTIGATIONS (8) Prerequisite: LAW401 Enrolment restrictions: Only for students in the Graduate Diploma of Child Protection Investigation The subject aims to provide critical analysis of the investigation and evidence gathering process involved in child abuse investigations. It will examine tools an investigator can utilise to gather evidence in a thorough and ethical process. In particular, the subject will examine crime scene investigation, medical evidence, issues related to interviewing victims, witnesses and persons of interest and the evidentiary requirement of the Evidence Act 1995. JST480 INVESTIGATIVE INTERVIEWING (CHILD ABUSE) (8) Enrolment restrictions: Only for students in the Graduate Diploma of Child Protection Investigation This subject focuses on interviewing children as victims, witnesses and suspects. It recognises that people are the prime source of information available to investigators but acknowledges the difficulties that can be encountered in accurately eliciting this information. It examines interviewing as an investigative tool which is used to obtain accurate information in a manner which also supports and protects the child. The subject will also examine the interviewing of adults although not to the same degree as children. From a theoretical perspective, it will consider such ethical and legal matters as a suspect’s fundamental right to silence and those judicial decisions which impact upon interviewing practice. JST504 POLICING SOCIETY (8) Prerequisite: JST504, JST501 or JST520 Examines the definition of the police role in industrial society, characteristics of policing as an occupation, the policing of social divisions and social order and current issues in policing. JST508 RESEARCHING CRIME & DEVIANCE (8) Prerequisite: consult Subject Coordinator Examines the epistemological basis of criminology and legal process, presuppositions and claims to expertise of various agents within the criminal justice system. The application of scientific method to the study of the criminal justice system will be considered. Dependent on their potential dissertation topic, students will examine research designs used in criminology and related disciplines to study the criminal justice system. The development of a detailed research proposal constitutes a major part of assessment. JST509 PRISON, INSTITUTIONS AND EXPERIENCE (8) Prerequisite: consult Subject Coordinator The development of the state’s use of punishment and correction and the place of the prison in this process is examined; prisons and the incarceration 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 444 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions process are analysed to understand some of the effects of institutional life on inmates and staff, and the way inmates and staff construct a “life” for themselves within the institution. Studies of women, indigenous peoples and minority groups will be used to analyse current policy shifts with regards to imprisonment. Concepts of social control and social inequality are used to critique the use of incarceration and its alternatives. JST510 THE LAW OF CRIME (8) Focuses on the substantive criminal law in New South Wales and other states. Concepts such as criminal liability are explored, in addition to an analysis of the legal criteria for conviction and the application of criminal defences. The law, within this subject, is positioned within the systems of social control which operate in society. JST515 CORRECTIONAL POLICY AND PRACTICE IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (8) This subject examines policy and practice in Asia and the Pacific with a focus on critical policy issues and case studies on corrections from national governments or regional areas of Asia and the Pacific. JST516 CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION READING SUBJECT (8) This subject involves in-depth reading in an area of correctional administration. Individual reading subject proposals are negotiated with the appropriate supervisor. JST520 THEORIES OF CRIME AND DEVIANCE (8) Enrolment restriction: Not available to students who have completed 42000 or JST501 Theories of Crime and Deviance Admission to the Master of Social Science (Criminology) Examines the major schools of thought derived from, or impinging upon, the sociology of crime, deviance and social control. Attention is directed toward the schools of thought which have emerged in the last 20 years in Britain, U.S., Canada, and Australia. Special focus on critical criminology, left realism, feminism, and post modernism. The subject contains a section on the study of crime fiction, especially detective fiction from Australia, North America and Britain. JST521 THEORIES OF CRIME AND DIFFERENCE (8) Enrolment restriction: Not available to students who have completed 4201 or JST502 Theories of Crime and Difference Examines major schools of thought derived from, or impinging upon, the psychology of offending and its victim. Emphasises the psychological viewpoint of the aetiology of behaviour, and the ameliorative measures (such as treatment/punishment) which may be available to reduce the incidence or effects criminal offending. Charles Sturt University JST522 SELECTED ISSUES IN CRIMINOLOGICAL PRACTICE: READING SUBJECT (16) Prerequisite: JST508 The student engages in in-depth reading in one of a variety of criminology topics under the supervision of a member of the academic staff. The range of topics available is limited by the research interests of staff. Some examples of possible topics are: domestic violence, crime fiction, police and media, psychological explanations of criminal behaviour, fear of crime, prisons and punishment. JST523 DISSERTATION (16) Enrolment Restrictions: Not available to students enrolled in or who have completed JST513 Dissertation, JST522 Selected Issues in Criminological Practice Reading Subject or JST514 Selected Issues in Criminological Practice Reading Subject Prerequisites: JST508 with at least a credit grade in the research proposal Student is required to execute a research proposal, and present the results of the research in the form of a dissertation. JST524 REFUGEES, ISLAM AND CULTURAL DIFFERENCES (8) This subject introduces students to the basic theology of Islam and to the social and cultural practices of daily life in Muslim countries. It focuses on the ways in which Western understandings of Islam have been shaped by a range of academic and popular discourses now described as Orientalism. Using this material students will apply it to the study of how perceptions of cultural difference operate in shaping Australian understandings of the motives and desires of refugees from the Islamic lands. JST525 COMPARATIVE ASYLUM POLICY (8) Prerequisites: JST475 Refugees, Governance and the Region While the majority of asylum policies are rooted in the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Optional Protocol there remains a considerable divergence between countries on asylum policies as well as between regions. This subject will undertake a series of case studies comparing immigration policy in both the West and the Global South. Students will gain a critical appreciation of both established and emerging refugee determination systems and the key debates that have come to constitute domestic and regional immigration policy. JST526 REFUGEE TESTIMONY AND NARRATION (8) This subject examines the context, value and purpose of refugee experience as it is written, spoken and recorded. It critically examines the processes of producing narratives of experience Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 445 that are essential for obtaining refugee status but which must also be understood as a process of interpretation by others. This subject looks at how, when and why refugee testimony is produced and what narrative forms it takes. The subject engages with the various institutions, individuals and communities which deploy refugee experience and these include amongst others, the autobiographical, the therapeutic, the governmental and the family. This subject examines the status of experience and the production of refugee subjectivity and engages critically with post colonial critiques of narration, the ‘right’ to narrate and postmodern conceptions of power as productive. JST527 REFUGEE SETTLEMENT (8) Refugee Settlement will equip students with a critical understanding of the policies and practices of Settlement in Australia and other refugee receiving nations. Specifically it will provide students with a broad appreciation of the work of refugee settlement officers in Australia and the major challenges for such work. Drawing on key sociological accounts of migrant experience, research on public discourses surrounding refugees and refugee stories, this subject will equip students with a number of frameworks for understanding settlement practices and experiences. JST530 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND DISSERTATION PROPOSAL (16) Enrolment restrictions: Must be enrolled in Master of Arts (Investigations Management) (Fraud Investigation) (Compliance) (Criminal Intelligence) (Police Negotiation) (Child Protection Investigation) or Master of Police Practice This subject will introduce students to advanced research methodology in the area of policing and law enforcement. It will provide students with the opportunity to prepare their dissertation proposal in a structured and tightly supervised manner ensuring that all students maximise their potential to successfully complete the Masters program. This subject will require students to develop the research hypothesis in consultation with their supervisor and the “Master of Arts Course Committee”. Students will be required to select and develop appropriate research method(s) focused on the aims and validity of the proposed dissertation. They will also be required to conduct a literature review and seek all “approvals” required before conducting the proposed research. JST531 DISSERTATION (16) Prerequisite: Must have successfully completed JST530 dissertation proposal. This dissertation will require students to examine a specific aspect of police practice or law enforcement. The dissertation must result from original and independent research conducted by the student for this course and have prior approval of the Master of Arts (Investigations and Intelligence) Course Committee and the University Higher Degree’s Committee. The research should examine aspects of applied investigative practice with reflection on “best practice” and the development of policy. LAW401 LEGAL ISSUES & CHILDREN (8) This subject aims to provide a critical analysis of a range of laws concerned with the care, protection and welfare of children and adolescents. Topics include legal rights, protection and status of children, aspects of parental responsibility under the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), including residence, contact and specific issues orders, family violence, children in need of care and protection. Specific modules will cover either current law and policy in Australia and overseas relating to child protection including child sex tourism laws, or a brief examination of laws relating to adoptions and fostering as well as income support for children and adolescents living away from home. LAW411 MENTAL HEALTH LAW & POLICY (8) Prerequisite: ETH402 This subject begins with the concept of competence, and reviews the principles of autonomy and beneficence, paternalistic intervention and the mentally ill. Legal concepts of insanity and dangerousness, committal to care and treatment, provide the backdrop for a critical examination of issues in mental health law, policy and practice in Australia and overseas. LAW420 ADVANCED JOURNALISM LAW AND ETHICS (8) Enrolment restriction: Admission to the Graduate Diploma of News Journalism Introduces students to Australian law and the legal system as they affect the professional journalist. Content centres on issues which directly affect professional practice, defamation, freedom of information and privilege. The subject also looks at ethical dilemmas faced by journalists including conflicts of interest, censorship and issues surrounding social responsibility. LAW490 GUARDIANSHIP & THE VULNERABLE ADULT (8) Prerequisite: ETH402 This subject continues ethical and legal themes developed in Adult Protection: Law, Policy and Services. In particular, it examines the issues of diminished capacity, impaired decision making and the role of guardianship. Legal and ethical issues relating to medical treatment are considered. The financial management of estates of vulnerable adults is a major component of the subject which has a strong comparative focus and, as well as studying Australian law, students will examine the different systems of guardianship operating in the Canadian Provinces and Territories. LAW502 LAW OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS (8) This subject highlights some of the legal problems 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 446 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions faced when conducting international business. Besides litigation, alternative dispute resolution mechanisms are used to a large extent in settling international disputes. Also focuses on some important issues of international taxation and looks at a number of conventions to which Australia is party. LAW515 LAW OF EMPLOYMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only A study of Australian Labour Law including the contract of employment, apprenticeship and training, industrial injuries, industrial health and safety, equal opportunity law. LAW503 AUSTRALIAN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only The relationship between legal persons (including corporations) and government agencies and instrumentalities is examined; the controls on administrative action, remedies available to aggrieved persons, grounds for judicial review of decisions (including the concepts of ultra vires and natural justice), “new administrative law” remedies, the role of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, Ombudsmen, and Freedom of Information legislation. LAW516 DISPUTE RESOLUTION: METHODS & RESULTS (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only This subject examines the continuum of dispute resolution methods that are available and the differing results. Comparisons of major legal systems are undertaken and the alternatives to court processes are scrutinised as well as the use of tribunals and Ombudsmen (both private and public); conflict resolution in different settings. LAW511 COMMERCIAL LAW 1 (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only The subject introduces students to the Australian Constitution and the Australian legal system and provides topics on the legal framework of business regulation and substantive law relevant to accounting. Topics also encompass contract law, agency, partnership, torts, trusts, negotiable instruments, credit transactions and business ethics and the law. LAW512 COMMERCIAL LAW 2 (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only This subject provides the student with a comprehensive view of various common law principles and legislative enactments affecting business activity in the modern world. Topic areas covered include the law relating to companies, the legislative controls on business activity under the Securities Industry legislation and the Trade Practices Act, and the law relating to financial failure of business activity. Assumed knowledge in this subject is equivalent to that covered in LAW511. LAW514 AUSTRALIAN TAXATION (16) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only Income tax is currently the key component of the Australian Taxation System. The kernel of this subject is thus an intensive analysis of Australian income tax; the fundamentals of tax which apply to individuals, companies and other entities; the special provisions which apply to those other entities; and selection of an appropriate entity through which to conduct a commercial undertaking. Other taxes are studied in proportion to their importance to commerce. Charles Sturt University LAW517 MEDIATION: PROCESSES & USES (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only Examines the mediation process: the steps of mediation, different models of mediation; the role of the mediator; skills and strategies employed; values needed; methods of communication and negotiation; generating options and meeting needs; application to different areas of dispute. Assumed knowledge in this subject is equivalent to that covered in HRM545. LAW520 INTERNET MARKETING AND THE LAW (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only This subject covers the legal issues that impact on the use of the Internet for Marketing and Electronic Commerce in general. In particular, legal issues in protecting and using intellectual property (including copyright, trade marks etc.) and in carrying on e-commerce (including trade practice law, contractual jurisdiction rules, advertising, tax etc.) are concentrated on. Particular emphasis is given to applying the law to practical commercial matters. LAW521 DIGITAL COMMUNITIES: LAW AND POLICY Managers need to be informed about the law of contracts, copyright, privacy, security, payment systems, taxation, domain names, defamation and dispute resolution. The notion of digital communities is critically examined as being a possible solution for dealing with legal problems across the Internet. LAW522 BANKING & FINANCE LAW (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only Establishes the statutory infrastructure of banking and financial organisations, the statutory provision of legal tender as a basis for financial transactions, Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 447 and examines the law relating to major banking and financial transactions including international and electronic banking. LAW525 CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ISSUES (8) Enrolment Restriction: Postgraduate students only Analyses contemporary international legal issues brought about by the globalisation of the world economy. Topics covered in this subject include legal issues in international trade, finance and taxation, dispute resolution mechanisms, implementing principles of human rights and protecting the environment. LAW528 INTERNATIONAL TAXATION AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students An in-depth study of a number of the aspects of international taxation which are relevant to Australian residents who derive income from or who invest outside Australia and non-residents who derive income from or who invest in Australia. Particular topics include Australian tax jurisdiction, attribution of foreign source income, the foreign tax credit system, double taxation agreements, international profit shifting and withholding taxes with application of those topics to electronic commerce. LAW530 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND MANAGEMENT (8) The major component of this subject is the law relating to three areas of environmental management: the conservation, development and restoration of the environment. Legal infrastructure in these three areas of environmental management is covered in two ways. Firstly, underpinnings common to the three areas, namely the framework of the legal system, property interests and the constraints of administrative law are explained. Secondly, the common law actions and legislation pertaining to environmental powers, rights, privileges, immunities, duties, disabilities and liabilities are studied in respect of conservation, development and restoration respectively. Overlaps of these three divisions in environmental law are also considered. Assumed knowledge in this subject is equivalent to that covered in ENM402. LAW540 AUSTRALIAN LAW AND LEGAL SYSTEM (8) Examines the major features of the Australian Legal System including the Australian Constitution and the law making role of Parliament. The subject has an in-depth focus on the history, development and impact of the common law of Australia. This includes the role of precedent and judicial decision making, together with legal reasoning and research. Aboriginal legal and other issues are compered. Substantive areas are discussed such as intellectual property, criminal law and tort law which includes negligence and defamation. LAW595 LEGAL ISSUES IN HEALTH CARE (8) Enrolment restriction: PG1 Health students only Introduction to the Australian legal system, including sources of law, division of powers, courts, negligence, and the duty of care, the standard of care required, negligent advice, false imprisonment, assault, the notion of consent, the impact of criminal law on the health care profession, organ and tissue transplants, hospital records, mental illness and the law. LES501 ISSUES IN LEISURE AND HEALTH (8) Examines the philosophy and theory of leisure in an historical context, and applies these principles to contemporary society and related health issues. A critical investigation is applied to the various meanings of leisure and these are discussed in relation to societal values and social responsibilities. Students combine leisure knowledge with social constructs of health, especially in regard to contemporary western views. Finally, a link is made between leisure and health constructs and specific health issues related to older adults, disabilities, minority groups, and other specific populations. LSC505 INFORMATION PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (8) This subject presents the essential elements of personnel management within libraries and information agencies. It introduces students to the theory and the practical skills required of supervisors and staff managers in planning, organising, directing and controlling the organisation’s human resources. LSC506 SOURCES OF POWER & FUNDING IN INFORMATION AGENCIES (8) This subject considers the sources of power and funding in libraries. Appropriate financial management structures and systems, along with decision support for management decision-making, are studied. Political, leadership, marketing and entrepreneurial skills are addressed in the context of managing a library or information agency. LSC508 INFORMATION SERVICES TO BUSINESS & INDUSTRY (8) This subject will briefly discuss the value of information and ways of measuring value. The focus will then be placed on business information sources and services; an introduction to information provision and transfer will be provided. Specific information tools used will be introduced in addition to electronic services available. MGT501 MANAGEMENT THEORY & PRACTICE (8) Enrolment Restriction: Postgraduate students only 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 448 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions This subject examines the theory and practice of management. A number of theoretical approaches are discussed and how each theory relates to the practice of management is considered. As a result of adopting such an approach, it will be appreciated that there can be a variety of understandings surrounding organisational activities and events. These will rarely be a single ‘right way’ in responding to any organisational situation. Rather, any response will be dependent upon the specific theoretical approach used in understanding the situation. “The Fifth Discipline” pioneered by Peter Senge of Massachusetts Institute of Technology receives particular attention. MGT503 THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT (8) The subject introduces students to a descriptive and at times theoretical analysis necessary for understanding: Australia’s place in the global economy; the international economic forces afoot in the global economy and the implications for a small, open economy; and how these economic forces will impinge upon the community and business enterprises generally. MGT509 AMERICAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: postgraduate students only This subject will focus on the role of American business, its law, and its culture, in shaping the conduct of international business. The nature, historical development and assumptions of this business culture will be briefly traced from 1750-1990 in broad outline. Present distinctive features of the US business ethos, law, and practice will be outlined (e.g. role of the government, law of contract, property, corporate and business law). The present relation of the US economy to those of Europe and the Asia-Pacific Region, and especially to its neighbours via North American Free Trade Agreement will be traced. The interface between the US, the UN and the Bretton-Woods arrangements will be critically scrutinised. MGT504 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STRATEGY (8) Enrolment restriction: postgraduate students only This subject is designed to equip students with a keen appreciation of the strategic thinking process which companies need to master in order to be successful in capturing opportunities as well as meeting challenges in the international business environment. The practicality of and issues arising from using strategic alliances and acquisitions in the global marketplace will be analysed. MGT510 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT (8) Defines processes of corporate strategic planning, how functional areas such as marketing, finance, operations and human resource management can be integrated to attain organisational aims and objectives, and how strategies and policies are successfully implemented, controlled and evaluated. Addresses practical and theoretical issues relating to strategic management at various organisational levels. Assumed knowledge in this subject is equivalent to that covered in MGT570 or MGT501, and in MKT530 or MKT501, and in FIN510 or ACC501. MGT505 FOUNDATIONS OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT(8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only Concepts and techniques which are used to measure outcomes and to ensure the compliance of outcomes to specifications. Extension of these techniques and concepts to make it possible to discriminate between aberrations caused by the system and aberrations caused by other factors. Development of managerial skills required to empower the work-face operator to identify emerging aberrations, and to take corrective action before a fault is built in. Creation of group dynamics and of a managerial climate which will make the above possible. MGT511 EUROPEAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: postgraduate students only This subject examines the philosophical, economic and social context in which business is undertaken in leading European countries and the four leading management styles in Europe. Throughout the subject, emphasis will be placed on understanding the styles of management in Europe, and the diversity and underlying unity which both differentiates and bonds the various business cultures. MGT506 THE MANAGEMENT OF INTEGRATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Only for students in Grad Cert in Quality Management This subject is designed to apply Total Quality Management (TQM) techniques to managerial functions. Its focus is the integration of TQM in the area of organisation with other activities. Charles Sturt University MGT512 ASIAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT (8) The major aim of this subject is to introduce students to the Asian business region and view its role in the world economy. The subject will attempt to define the region and to describe and analyse its political, cultural and commercial characteristics compared with other major commercial zones of North America and Europe. The subject will profile some of the leading players in the region in terms of geographical, historical, cultural, political and economic criteria emphasising those Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 449 various features and interactions deemed to be of commercial significance. MGT516 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT The subject examines the globalisation of business and studies the problems commonly encountered in the operations of business across national borders. Functional management in MNCs will be explored so students may develop further in the functional areas of their choice. MGT517 ADVANCED RESEARCH METHODS (8) Enrolment restriction: Only for students in BBus (Hons), Master of Commerce (with specialisations) or PhD students needing to complete a research methods subject as preliminary study This subject will develop not only specific skills required for conducting alternative approaches to qualitative data collection and analysis, but also develop multivariate data analysis skills, such as in the areas of multiple regression, multiple discriminant analysis, canonical correlation, structural equation modelling and cluster analysis. The student will develop competence in the use if SPSS for these various analytical approaches. Assumed knowledge in this subject is equivalent to that covered in HRM507 or ACC540 or in a basic research methodology subject at undergraduate level. MGT520 INNOVATION & NEW VENTURE DEVELOPMENT (8) Prerequisite: (FIN510 or ACC501) and HRM502 Discusses the nature and role of the entrepreneur and entrepreneurial functions in organisations, establishment of new ventures, within both small and large organisations. Development of techniques for locating and testing new venture opportunities, for carrying out feasibility studies, and for the preparation of business plans. Additionally, students will learn how to structure organisations so as to stimulate and maintain creative thinking, innovative effort, and effective research and development activities. This will be achieved through reading assignments, case studies, and a project requiring the in-depth analysis of a real-world new venture. Assumed knowledge in this subject is equivalent to that covered in FIN510 or ACC501, and in HRM502. MGT525 EXPORT PROCEDURES & DOCUMENTATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Only for students in MBA (Global Trade Management) or Grad Cert in Global Trade Management This subject examines the steps, procedures and documentation associated with the physical distribution of exportable goods across national boundaries. It also examines the financial arrangements for effecting the payment of exports, the use of credit in overseas transactions and the role of various facilitating agencies associated with export/import trade. MGT527 GLOBAL BUSINESS COMMUNICATION (8) Enrolment restriction: MBA (Global Trade Management) and GradCert (Global Trade Management) This subject is designed to develop students’ theoretical understanding and practical skills so that they communicate effectively with business people of different cultures. Theories such as the Coordinated Management of Meaning are examined; interpersonal, written and organisational communication skills are practised. Students identify the cultural factors underlying each person’s group membership, and learn to apply these group concepts to information flow and relationship development. They are persuaded to regard cultural difference positively, accepting it as a challenge to establish communication congruence for mutual benefit. MGT528 MANAGEMENT & THE GLOBAL ECONOMY (8) Enrolment restriction: MBA (Global Trade Management) and GradCert (Global Trade Management) This subject provides an introduction to the theory and practice of modern management and to the workings of the market economy at both the micro and macro levels. In particular, it develops management and organisational concepts and theories along themes which apply to globally oriented firms and the economic theory of the firm with respect to price determination. Trade and protectionist theory is introduced along with the theories and government policies associated with national income, exchange rate and the balance of payments equilibrium. MGT530 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only An understanding of the business practices of Australia’s major trading partners, and the range of issues and problems managers of international business operations face on a day-to-day basis. Topics include how to choose the appropriate form and location of international operations; how to deal with the economic, sociocultural and political forces that affect organisational performance; and how to manage the ethical. legal and social responsibility issues that arise in the international context. Achieved through guided reading, completion of case studies, and critical analysis of an international business plan Assumed knowledge in this subject is equivalent to that covered in MGT501. MGT531 BUSINESS ETHICS (8) Ethical issues arising in business and professional life are addressed from the standpoint of western moral philosophy and in particular the Aristotelian virtue-ethics tradition. Topics covered include the ethical limitations of the corporation under 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 450 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions capitalism, appropriate conduct in the workplace, consumer protection; the crisis in the natural environment, ethical considerations facing multinational corporations eg bribery and nepotism, and dilemmas facing professionals with respect to confidentiality of client information. MGT532 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS PRACTICE (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students Prerequisite: satisfactory completion of 32 credit points at Masters (500) level or equivalent This subject is designed to provide students with the opportunity to develop cross-cultural and international business leadership skills beyond the normal classroom and academic environment. The component is divided into three stages and involves students in developing leadership and team building skills as well as cross-cultural management, communication and negotiation skills and awareness that will assist current and future involvement in international business settings. MGT540 MANAGEMENT OF CHANGE (8) Develops an understanding of the change process, the inevitability of change, and its impact on individuals, groups and organisations. Emphasises the role managers need to play in the process. A comprehensive range of change strategies is presented, and applied to the design of a self-development program, interventions directed at the development of individuals, working teams and larger organisational subjects. Students also study a real-world change situation and participate in team-building workshops. Assumed knowledge in this subject is equivalent to that covered in MGT501. MGT541 THE NETWORKED ORGANISATION (8) The challenges presented to management by the Internet is the focus of this subject. Topics include collaborative individualism, the shift from commodities – goods – services to experiences, business webs and digital capital, mutual dependence and freedom, and the relationship between information systems, business processes and digital strategies. Infomediaries are also discussed. Emphasis is placed upon management approaches in harnessing the opportunities presented by network technologies. Case studies are examined and traditional management concepts are discussed with reference to digital networks. Students can successfully complete this subject without any prior knowledge of management. MGT542 INTERNET ETHICS (8) This subject will raise and examine moral issues as they emerge in the context of the Internet, particularly with respect to e-commerce. These issues will be examined from the standpoint of western moral philosophy, however, given the global nature of the Internet and e-commerce, other perspectives will also be taken into account. MGT545 GEO-POLITICAL BUSINESS Charles Sturt University ENVIRONMENT (8) This subject offers a non-technical treatment of the contemporary geo-political business issues. It begins with a cursory overview of the global economy and the three major players within it. The role of regional trade blocs like the European Union (EU), North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) area assessed followed by an analysis of the recent trends in Asian, European and American markets in the context of globalisation. Lastly it looks at some of the contemporary issues confronting the global economy. MGT550 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students This subject is an introduction to operations management, with an emphasis on manufacturing processes. Students become familiar with applications of operations management by studying a number of plant tours and then undertaking their own plant tour. Students are also introduced to quantitative techniques applicable to operations management, including the use of a computer package. Assumed knowledge in this subject is equivalent to that covered in MGT501. MGT553 PROJECT MANAGEMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only Develops the competencies required to plan and implement projects. Particular attention is given to the operational context of Project Management, its relationship to general management and to the coordination requirements between the two. Assumed knowledge in this subject is equivalent to that covered in MGT501 and MKT501. MGT554 SUPPLY CHAIN DEVELOPMENT (8) Prerequisites: AGB513, ACC594 and AGB514 This subject is an integrating subject, building on knowledge developed in previous subjects. From the stage of initiation, supply chains move into consolidation, growth and maturity. Relationship management theory comes to life through linked business systems, information flows and joint decision-making. Once this state of efficiency and effectiveness has been realised, innovation within the supply chain becomes important, both from process and product perspectives. In this subject students will build an understanding of how to design supply chain strategy, and apply the theories and frameworks covered in the previous subjects as they analyse three supply chain scenarios. MGT555 SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATIONS (8) This subject deals with the management of the physical, financial and legal aspects of supply chains. Issues of particular importance include: managing logistics to minimise system-wide costs, managing legal and financial issues (such as contract law, international trade, business structures, Trade prac- Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 451 tices, currency exchange, and export documentation); and managing risk (from uncertainty in price, currency and distribution). Methods of resolving disputes are also identified. Assumed knowledge in this subject is equivalent to that covered in AGB513. considers the applicability of the various techniques, and the perspectives adopted by the proponents of different models. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MKT530, FIN510, HRM502 and MGT550. MGT560 RESEARCH PROJECT (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Management and Marketing students only This subject is designed to develop the ability to students to undertake a significant piece of ‘businessrelated’ research. A project topic is developed by each student in consultation with the subject coordinator, and a project supervisor is then appointed to guide and assist with refinement and completion of the research project. The research and analysis necessary for the successful completion of the various progress reports, particularly the final research report, allows students to address important practical and theoretical issues. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MKT560. MGT590 INDIVIDUAL AND TEAM DEVELOPMENT (8) Prerequisite: MGT501 This subject will impart an appreciation and understanding of a number of different approaches to individual and team development. In addition, it will equip students with techniques and skills for evaluation of individual and team development approaches. The subject will enable the student to identify appropriate approaches to individual and team development. MGT565 ACTION RESEARCH PROJECT (16) Enrolment restrictions: MBA(OpsMgt) students only This subject will allow the student to carry out a supervised action research project in their workplace. The selection of the project will be jointly carried out by the academic supervisor, the student and the employer. MGT567 BUSINESS DECISIONS (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only A rational approach to management decision making. Introduces the theory and application of analytical techniques for business decisions. Examines the fundamental analytical tools upon which financial and managerial decisions are made in the corporate environment. Develops specific competencies pertinent to decision theory and risk analysis and their application to project evaluation and management. Includes ethics and decision making, communicating decisions, report writing, statistical decision analysis, forecasting and computer modelling, inventory models, investment analysis, quality management and linear programming decisions. MGT580 FORECASTING & RISK ASSESSMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only This subject examines applicability and limits of forecasting and risk assessment techniques commonly used as decision aids. A multi-disciplinary perspective, ranging from the use of statistical computer based analysis to behavioural science methods, will be adopted. Whenever possible, study examples will be based on the real-world problems encountered in the work environment of students. The subject MGT591 LEADERSHIP AND ORGANISATION EFFECTIVENESS (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only This subject introduces students to the leading theorists and models of leadership/management in an organisational context. It identifies types of leadership and management skills that are essential for organisation effectiveness and explores the relationship between these and culture, change, motivation, responsibility, maturity and the sense of direction of an organisation. MGT601 MASTERS HONOURS RESEARCH PART-TIME (16) MGT602 MASTERS HONOURS RESEARCH FULL-TIME (32) MGT701 DOCTORAL RESEARCH PART-TIME (16) MGT702 DOCTORAL RESEARCH FULL-TIME (32) MHT601 MASTERS HONOURS RESEARCH THESIS (PART-TIME) (8) Enrolment restriction: Students who have enrolled in the Master of Commerce (Specialisation) Honours course Candidates enrolled in the Master of Commerce (Specialisation) Honours course are required to prepare a thesis proposal, conduct approved research under supervision, and present the results of their research for examination in an academically conventional form approved by the Faculty and the University’s Board of Graduate Studies. MHT602 MASTERS HONOURS RESEARCH THESIS (FULL-TIME) (8) Enrolment restriction: Students who have enrolled in the Master of Commerce (Specialisation) Honours course Candidates enrolled in the Master of Commerce (Specialisation) Honours course are required to pre- 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 452 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions pare a thesis proposal, conduct approved research under supervision, and present the results of their research for examination in an academically conventional form approved by the Faculty and the University’s Board of Graduate Studies. MIS511 SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF BREAST IMAGING (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging) students only Deals with the basic scientific and technological basis upon which the practice of breast imaging relies. The fundamental physical principles of various imaging modalities used, together with the technological aspects required for implementation are covered, and in addition the techniques of imaging utilising the modalities of X-ray mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging are analysed in terms of their scientific basis. MIS512 BREAST BIOLOGY (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging) students or at the discretion of the Course Committee, School of Medical Radiation Science Covers breast anatomy, physiology and pathology in detail, at both a macroscopic and microscopic level. Students will gain a thorough understanding of breast disease, including causes, prevention and management as well as being able to recognise normal and abnormal variants of the breast. MIS513 DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN MEDICAL RADIATION SCIENCES (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging) students only or at the discretion of the course committee, School of Medical Radiation Science Covers the advanced concepts and applications of digital technology in imaging applications in the field of Medical Radiation Science. It extensively considers digital image acquisition, processing, analysis, review, distribution and associated developments in the Medical Imaging field. MKT501 MARKETING MANAGEMENT (8) Provides an understanding of and a feel for the marketing manager’s job and the environment in which the job must be performed. While the orientation of this subject is primarily managerial, it also recognises the interplay of the three major participants in the marketing process management, consumers, and the society. MKT50 3 STRATEGIC MARKETING PROJECT 1 (8) Designed to enable the student to demonstrate the ability to apply successfully relevant theories and frameworks to the solution of a significant marketing management problem or situation. The Charles Sturt University project topic is identified by the individual student after consultation with a host organisation and guidance from academic staff. MKT50 4 STRATEGIC MARKETING PROJECT 2 (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Strategic Marketing students only Designed to enable the student to demonstrate the ability to apply successfully relevant theories and frameworks to the solution of a significant marketing management problem or situation. The project topic is identified by the individual student after consultation with a host organisation and guidance from academic staff. MKT505 STRATEGIC MARKETING PROJECT 3 (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Strategic Marketing students only Designed to enable the student to demonstrate the ability to apply successfully relevant theories and frameworks to the solution of a significant marketing management problem or situation. The project topic is identified by the individual student after consultation with a host organisation and guidance from academic staff. MKT50 6 STRATEGIC MARKETING PROJECT 4 (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Strategic Marketing students only Designed to enable the student to demonstrate the ability to apply successfully relevant theories and frameworks to the solution of a significant marketing management problem or situation. The project topic is identified by the individual student after consultation with a host organisation and guidance from academic staff. MKT510 CONSUMER & ORGANISATIONAL BUYER BEHAVIOUR (8) Analyses consumer and organisational buying behaviour and the implications for marketing. Models of buyer behaviour are examined including the relevance of consumer motivation, perception, memory learning and attitudes. External influences on buyer behaviour are also considered. Some aspects of organisational buyer behaviour are examined. MKT511 EXPORT MARKETING & MANAGEMENT A (8) Enrolment restriction: MBA (Global Trade Management) and GradCert in Global Trade Management This subject is designed to ensure that students understand the relevance and application of marketing management in the international environment. It examines the nature of international marketing, the international environment, international marketing planning and export market entry strategies. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 453 MKT512 EXPORT MARKETING & MANAGEMENT B (8) Enrolment restriction: MBA(Global Trade Management) and GradCert in Global Trade Management This subject is designed to develop student competencies in developing marketing strategies with respect to international market opportunities. The subject will develop student skills in market assessment and selection, the development of product and service strategies and the control of marketing programs. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MKT511. MKT520 MANAGING PRODUCT INNOVATION (8) Examines the role of innovation within corporate and strategic marketing management processes, the innovation process, computer based models relating to product design and market testing, and corporate environment for effective innovation. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MKT501. MKT525 BUILDING ELECTRONIC MARKETING CAPABILITY (8) Enrolment Restriction: Postgraduate business students The Internet is one of the most important, talkedabout, and controversial issues confronting the marketing community today. Initially seen as a new and more convenient way to communicate and exchange information, the Internet and in particular the World Wide Web (Web) is growing exponentially. The Internet involves new ways of doing business, new methods of communication and new approaches to marketing. This subject will assist students to assess and develop a firm’s Electronic Marketing Capability and delivered in an on-line format, it will blend both technology and marketing issues to provide a foundation for an assessment of a firm’’ Internet strategy and a practical implementation plan. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MKT501. MKT540 MARKETING STRATEGY (8) Marketing strategy is examined from a range of theoretical perspectives. Strategic arena analysis and the value chain provide complementary frameworks for investigation of markets and strategic options. Analytical skills are developed through the application of these frameworks to an industry environment. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MKT501, and in FIN510 or ACC501. MKT550 MULTINATIONAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT (8) Enables the student to manage the marketing function in a multinational environment. Analyses the multinational environment and opportunity identification, including data collection and analysis, for later topics. Strategic alternatives for market entry and expansion are considered, together with relevant organisation structures and processes. Current issues in multinational marketing receive special attention. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MKT501. MKT555 APPLIED INTERNATIONAL MARKETING PROJECT A (8) Enrolment restriction: MBA (Global Trade Management) An initial marketing analysis relating to the launch by a producer of a previously non-exported product or service to another country. The subject will involve students in the retrieval and analysis of appropriate trade intelligence data. It will culminate in the writing of a proposal for the export of a product or service. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MGT528 and MKT511. MKT556 APPLIED INTERNATIONAL MARKETING PROJECT B (8) Enrolment restriction: MBA (Global Trade Management) Students continue their marketing analysis for MKT555 to the stage of a presentation of a comprehensive project report relating to their launch by a producer of a previously non-exported product to another country. The project will incorporate the retrieval and analysis of appropriate trade intelligence data. The detailed report will be presented before a panel of marketing practitioners. The report will indicate potential and best markets and anticipated market share, together with appropriate entry, pricing, distributional and promotional strategies for the product/service launch. The ultimate viability of the product or service for potential export will not affect the assessment of the subject. MKT560 ORGANISATIONAL & MARKETING RESEARCH (8) Analyses research practices in marketing and organisations of all kinds. Examines the research process in terms of managerial decision making. Primary and secondary research are compared. Qualitative and quantitative research methodologies are explored, and data analysis techniques are examined including cross-tabulation, ANOVA, MANOVA and factor analysis. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MKT501. MKT570 STRATEGIC MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS (8) An integrated approach to the planning, implementation and control of marketing communication programs. Buyer behaviour theory and research in marketing communication are applied to decisions about elements of the promotion mix - advertising, personal selling, sales promotion and publicity. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MKT510. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 454 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions MKT631 CURRENT ISSUES IN RELATIONSHIP MARKETING (8) Prerequisite: Students in Bachelor of Business (Honours) and postgraduate courses only Explores the burgeoning area of relationship marketing and its growth to its current positions where it has been touted as the new marketing paradigm. Academic interest in relationship marketing has been strong in recent years, however it is such a broad all-encompassing concept that there is still much research that has to be conducted to justify and formalise this new paradigm. Themes within the literature that will be examined include commitment, trust, relationship orientation, and relationship development strategies. MKT640 CURRENT ISSUES IN MARKETING STRATEGY (8) Prerequisite: Students in Bachelor of Business (Honours) and postgraduate courses only The new theory of competition recognises that demand is heterogeneous, competition imperfect. and resources diverse, and that environmental forces shape rather than determine outcomes. Marketing will need to move out of the bounds of a neoclassical umbrella and embrace all issues that relate to the struggle for a comparative advantage, creating value and superior financial performance. This subject will identify and expand on the current thinking in marketing strategy with particular reference to the implications of such issues on Australian businesses. MKT650 CURRENT ISSUES IN GLOBAL MARKETING (8) Prerequisite: Students in Bachelor of Business (Honours) and postgraduate courses only The world economy has undergone revolutionary changes during the past 50 years. Perhaps the greatest and most profound change is the emergence of global markets and global competitors that have steadily displaced local ones. The changes continue. Australian organisations with or without an international perspective are recognising that they are operating in a “global market” in which Australia is a “sub-market”, and new developments in the global arena are tremendously influencing the way they run their businesses. This subject will identify and expand on the current global marketing issues with particular reference to the implications of such issues on the Australian businesses. As such issues are evolving all the time, the subject content will have to change from time to time to keep track with the changes. MRS514 BREAST IMAGING TECHNIQUES AND ANALYSIS (8) Prerequisite: MIS512 Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the MAppSc (Medical Imaging) or at the discretion of the Course Coordinator Designed to introduce students to radiographic Charles Sturt University and mammographic techniques and protocols as required for breast imaging. Ancillary and specialised techniques, such as lesion localisation, interventional procedures and alternative imaging modalities are also studied. Image analysis, including radiographic and mammographic interpretation, with review criteria, is also included. MRS515 SAFETY AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF BREAST IMAGING (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the MAppSc (Medical Imaging) or at the discretion of the Course Coordinator Deals with the basic considerations of breast dosimetry and radiation protection. Essential concepts in these areas are addressed, together with particular information relevant to the irradiated breast. The treatment is necessarily emphasising those aspects relevant to breast x-ray mammography; however potential risks and effects pertaining to other modalities (e.g., ultrasound) are addressed. In addition, this subject encompasses social, economic and psychological aspects of breast imaging. The topics covered are designed to give a general understanding of issues related to and pertaining to breast imaging. MRS522 QUALITY ASSURANCE IN THE MEDICAL RADIATION SCIENCES (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging) students only or at the discretion of the course committee, School of Medical Radiation Science Unifies principals relating to quality assurance, control and general medical imaging system performance. In addition to core materials, students will be required to study a discrete module of material which relates to their area of specialisation. MRS542 ADVANCED ULTRASOUND STUDIES (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Masters Degree in Diagnostic Ultrasound or at the discretion of the course committee, School of Clinical Sciences This subject offers the theoretical components to the modality of diagnostic medical ultrasound (Sonography). It is offered concurrently with the supervised application of the practical aspects of the modality. The aim is to provide the subject basics and the mechanism to acquire information in order to perform as a professional in the field of Sonography. Emphasis will be placed upon the understanding of 1) the embryological process, 2) ultrasonic transducers and their application along with the means of storing the images derived from such equipment and 3) non-imaging aspects associated with staff and patient management in the ultrasound department. While the emphasis on outcome will be the normal versus abnormal anatomical formation of the human body, an appropriate transducer/hardcopy application and ethical staff and patient interrelationship. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 455 MRS543 ULTRASOUND OF THE ABDOMEN AND RETROPERITONEUM (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Masters Degree in Diagnostic Ultrasound or at the discretion of the course committee, School of Clinical Sciences Offers the theoretical components to the modality of diagnostic medical ultrasound (Sonography). It is offered concurrently with the supervised application of the practical aspects of the modality. The aim is to provide the subject basics and the mechanism to acquire information in order to perform as a professional in the field of Sonography. Emphasis on the delivery of the technique will be placed upon scanning techniques, equipment, cross infection and patient management. While the emphasis on outcome will be on normal anatomy demonstration, detection of pathology and trauma and the representation of findings on hard copy with written opinion. MRS544 CLINICAL SECTIONAL ANATOMY (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging) or at the discretion of the course committee, School of Clinical Sciences This subject considers the normal gross anatomical relationships and organisation, including normal variants of major skeletal and soft tissue structures of the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis and the upper and lower limbs. The normal medical imaging appearances of the structures and their relationships as demonstrated in the para-coronal, para-sagittal and transverse planes on magnetic resonance, computer tomography and sonographic imagery, are considered in detail. MRS545 MUSCULO-SKELETAL AND SMALL PARTS ULTRASOUND (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Masters Degree in Diagnostic Ultrasound or at the discretion of the course committee Offers the theoretical components to the modality of diagnostic medical ultrasound (Sonography). It is offered concurrently with the supervised application of the practical aspects of the modality. The aim is to provide the subject basics and the mechanism to acquire information in order to perform as a professional in the field of Sonography. Emphasis on the delivery of the technique will be placed upon scanning techniques, equipment, cross infection and patient management. While the emphasis on outcome will be on normal anatomy demonstration, detection of pathology and trauma and the representation of findings on hard copy with written opinion. MRS546 OBSTETRIC ULTRASOUND (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Masters Degree in Diagnostic Ultrasound or at the discretion of the course committee Offers the theoretical components to the modality of diagnostic medical ultrasound (Sonography). It is offered concurrently with the supervised application of the practical aspects of the modality. The aim is to provide the subject basics and the mechanism to acquire information in order to perform as a professional in the field of Sonography. Emphasis on the delivery of the technique will be placed upon scanning techniques, equipment, cross infection and patient management. While the emphasis on outcome will be on normal anatomy demonstration, detection of pathology and trauma and the representation of findings on hard copy with written opinion. MRS547 CARDIOVASCULAR ULTRASOUND (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Masters Degree in Diagnostic Ultrasound or at the discretion of the course committee Offers the theoretical components to the modality of diagnostic medical ultrasound (Sonography). It is offered concurrently with the supervised application of the practical aspects of the modality. The aim is to provide the subject basics and the mechanism to acquire information in order to perform as a professional in the field of Sonography. Emphasis on the delivery of the cardiac and vascular examination will be placed upon scanning techniques, equipment, cross infection and patient management. While the emphasis on outcome will be on normal anatomy demonstration, detection of pathology and trauma, and the representation of findings on hard copy with written opinion. MRS548 MEDICAL ULTRASOUND DISSERTATION (32) Prerequisite: HLT505 Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the MAppSc Ultrasound or at the discretion of the course committee This subject is an independent research study in medical ultrasound involving the critical review and evaluation of existing data and knowledge and if approved, the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data. Students will be expected to relate their study to practical applications within the medical ultrasound. MRS551 MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAG ING PHYSICS AND INSTRUMENT ATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging) or at the discretion of the course committee Covers the concepts of physics and instrumentation in the field of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It briefly reviews the basic physic principles of MRI and extensively considers the physics of advanced techniques including MR spectroscopy. It covers reconstruction techniques used in MRI. The subject reviews the basics of image formation techniques for spin echo imaging and extensively considers advanced imaging techniques of gradient echo imaging, fast spin echo, magnetic resonance angiography and echo planar imaging. The subject also covers the principles of magnet, gradient 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 456 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions and radio-frequency coil technology. Safety considerations and bio-effects on MRI will be covered. MRS552 MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING PRACTICE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging) or at the discretion of the course committee Offers the theoretical components to the modality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is offered concurrently with the application of the practical aspects of MRI. The aim is to provide the theoretical bases of the practice of MRI scanning and the mechanism to acquire information in order to perform as a professional in the field of MRI. Emphasis will be placed upon the scanning techniques, scan protocols, clinical indications of the scan, pathology shown and patient management. The subject also offers theoretical mechanisms to develop MR management policies and MR safety procedures for practice in MRI scanning. MRS553 TREND S IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging) or at the discretion of the course committee, School of Medical Radiation Science Examines new techniques and applications of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is offered concurrently with the practice of clinical MRI. The aim is to provide the theoretical bases of the new techniques and applications of MRI which are not commonly current clinical practice. Emerging developments, whether they be clinical practice, equipment or safety practice will be examined. MRS561 COMPUTERISED TOMO G RAPHY PHY SICS AND INSTRUMENTATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging) or at the discretion of the course committee, School of Clinical Sciences Covers the concepts of physics and instrumentation in the field of computerised tomography (CT). It briefly reviews the basic physic principles of CT and extensively considers the physics of advanced techniques including Helical CT and Electron Beam CT. It covers reconstruction techniques used in CT, especially those in Helical CT. The subject reviews the basics of 3D image formation techniques used in orthopaedic and CT angiography. The subject also covers the design of CT instrumentation such as the detectors and slip rings. Radiation safety in CT will also be covered. MRS562 COMPUTERISED TOMO G RAPHY PRACTICE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging) or at the discretion of the course committee, School of Medical Radiation Science Charles Sturt University Offers the theoretical components to the modality of computerised tomography (CT). It is offered concurrently with the application of the practical aspects of CT. The aim is to provide the theoretical bases of the practice of CT scanning and the mechanism to acquire information in order to perform as a professional in the field of CT. Emphasis will be placed upon the scanning techniques, scan protocols, clinical indications of the scan, pathology shown and patient management. The subject also offers theoretical mechanisms to develop CT management policies and CT safety procedures for practice in CT scanning. MRS563 TREND S IN COMPUTERISED TOMOG RAPHY (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging) or at the discretion of the course committee, School of Medical Radiation Science Examines new techniques and applications of computerised tomography (CT). It is offered concurrently with the practice of clinical CT. The aim is to provide the theoretical bases of the new techniques and applications of CT which are not commonly current clinical practice. Emerging developments, whether they be clinical practice, contrast agents, equipment of safety practice will be examined. MRS571 APPEND ICULAR SKELETON IMAGE INTERPRETATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging - Radiographic Image Interpretation) or at the discretion of the course coordinator This subject considers the diagnostic interpretation of plain radiographic images of the appendicular skeleton. The subject discusses image evaluation, the imaging appearances of normal appendicular skeleton anatomy and common variations and an in-depth appreciation of the broad range of bone, joint and soft tissue appearances of common types of abnormality. Students will not be capable of giving a differential diagnostic opinion of abnormalities but will be able to give informed radiographic opinions within the scope of professional and legal codes of conduct. MRS572 AXIAL SKELETON IMAGE INTERPRETATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging - Radiographic Image Interpretation) or at the discretion of the course coordinator This subject considers the diagnostic interpretations of plain radiographic images of the axial skeleton. The subject discusses image evaluation, the imaging appearances of normal axial skeleton anatomy and common variations and an in-depth appreciation of the broad range of bone, joint and soft tissue appearances of common types of abnormality. Students will not be capable of giving Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 457 a differential diagnostic opinion of abnormalities but will be able to give informed radiographic opinions within the scope of professional and legal codes of conduct. MRS573 SOFT TISSUE IMAGE INTERPRETATION (8) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in the Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging - Radiographic Image Interpretation) or at the discretion of the course coordinator This subject considers the diagnostic interpretation of plain radiographic images of the chest and abdomen. The subject discusses image evaluation, the imaging appearances of normal chest and abdominal structures and common variations and an in-depth appreciation of the broad range of appearances of common types of abnormality. Students will not be capable of giving a differential diagnostic opinion of abnormalities but will be able to give informed radiographic opinions within the scope of professional and legal codes of conduct. MSA500 DISSERTATION (PART-TIME) (16) Prerequisite: Master of Applied Science (Agriculture) students only A dissertation is normally taken over two sessions. It is an independent research study involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data or the critical evaluation of existing data. MSA600 DISSERTATION (FULL-TIME) (16) Prerequisite: Master of Applied Science (Agriculture) students only A dissertation is normally taken over two semesters. It is an independent research study involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data or the critical evaluation of existing data. MSC508 RESEARCH PROPOSAL (8) Prerequisite: completion of all Graduate Certificate in Medical Laboratory Science subjects Available only to Graduate Diploma in Medical Laboratory Science and Master of Applied Science (Medical Laboratory Science) students only Students prepare and defend a detailed research proposal including a literature review on a chosen topic, in preparation for their dissertation. MSC510 DISSERTATION 1 (32) Prerequisite: Master of Applied Science (Medical Laboratory Science) students only This subject is an independent research study in medical science involving the critical review and evaluation of existing data and knowledge and/or the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data. Students will be expected to relate their study to practical applications within medical science or research laboratories. MTH101 COMPUTER AIDED MATHEMATICS 1W ITH APPLICATIONS (8) This subject provides an introduction to calculus and linear algebra, with an emphasis on understanding and applications addressed in geometry, physics, economics and environmental modelling. A symbolic algebra package is used to assist with computation. Every topic will be presented geometrically, numerically and algebraically. Formal definitions will be based on investigation and practical problems. This subject has a residential school. MTH102 COMPUTER AIDED MATHEMATICS 2W ITH APPLICATIONS (8) Prerequisite: MTH101 This subject continues the development of a number of widely used techniques in applied mathematics. Students will continue to develop their skills in using advanced mathematical computer packages to easily solve a wide range of practical problems. This subject has a residential school. MTH418 TOPICS IN CALCULUS (8) Prerequisite: MTH218 Covers the material of Fourier Series Analysis, solutions of systems of differential and partial differential equations, complex variables and integral transform methods. Topics essential for higher level technical computer application. MTH427 LINEAR ALGEBRA (8) Prerequisite(s): MTH129 or MTH102 or equivalent Builds on the matrix algebra covered in previous studies and covers such topics as vector spaces, subspaces, linear transformations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, inner products and orthonormal bases. Applications of linear algebra are also considered. MTH520 GEOMETRY IN GIS & MODELLING (8) Prerequisite: MTH102 or equivalent Aims to cover the required skills to analyse and develop mathematical algorithms for GIS. NHA507 READINGS IN HEALTH CARE (8) Prerequisite: postgraduate students in health related courses only Students prepare a critical synthesis of literature relevant to a topic of their own choosing. NHA508 RESEARCH PROPOSAL (8) Prerequisite: NHA507 Students prepare and defend a detailed research proposal including a literature review on a selfchosen topic. The proposal will address both the relevance and importance of the proposed research, and will detail methodological and ethical processes. NHA509 DISSERTATION (32) Prerequisite: HLT506 With the assistance of a supervisor, students 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 458 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions undertake independent and original research implementing an approved research proposal. NMT502 ADVANCED NUCLEAR MEDICINE TECHNIQUES (8) Enrolment restriction: Students enrolled in the Master of Nuclear Medicine Technology or at the discretion of the course coordinator This subject has been designed to introduce the student to the most recent advances in SPECT/PET/ Physiologic Imaging, recent Radiopharmaceutical development and the revival of and advances in therapeutic applications of radionuclides. The subject discusses these topics in unison with the latest developments in Fusion Imaging and radiopharmaceutical research in the 21st Century. NRS403 POLICY ISSUES IN RURAL MENTAL HEALTH NURSING (16) Enrolment restriction: students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Rural Mental Health Nursing course only Students will explore statutory, professional and ethical requirements relevant to nursing practice in rural and remote areas. Students will learn about the principles of partnership, protection, participation and self-determination as well as the ethical and legal issues associated with consumer and provider relationships. Additionally, assessment and communication skills will be addressed, specifically related to the rural and remote context. NRS404 PERSPECTIVES IN RURAL MENTAL HEALTH NURSING (16) Enrolment restriction: students enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Rural Mental Health Nursing course only Prerequisite: NRS403 Students will focus on the practice of mental health nursing in the rural and remote context, addressing contemporary theoretical models of mental health nursing practice, and the process of decisionmaking in mental heath nursing. Additionally, aspects of therapeutic communication will be addressed, along with crisis intervention and the role of the family. NRS440 MIDWIFERY PRACTICE (8) Enrolment restriction: students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Midwifery only Corequisite: NRS441 The practical component of the midwifery course. Certain skills must be achieved in order for the student to be eligible for certification as a midwife and the achievement of these is recorded, assessed and reflected upon in this subject. The student is also asked to critically examine issues related to the practice of midwifery. NRS441 MIDWIFERY STUDIES 1 (8) Enrolment restriction: students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Midwifery and Bachelor Charles Sturt University of Health Science (Midwifery) only Corequisite: NRS440 Focuses on the care required for a mother and family who experience a normal antenatal, labour and birth, postnatal and newborn period. Uses a family-centred approach and other issues such as pre-conceptual care and postnatal stress and depression are included. As the student studies this subject, concurrent practical requirements will enhance the application of the learning. NRS442 MIDWIFERY STUDIES 2 (8) Enrolment restriction: students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Midwifery and Bachelor of Health Science (Midwifery) only Corequisite: For Graduate Diploma students only: NRS440 & NRS524 Focuses on the nursing care of the child-bearing family who may experience complication during the antenatal, labour and birth, postnatal and newborn periods. Students will also study the nursing care of the sick infants as well as the care of the family who have experienced a stillbirth or newborn death. Included also is an overview of the care of the healthy infant up to 12 months of age. NRS451 ISSUES IN MIDWIFERY (8) Enrolment restriction: students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Midwifery and Bachelor of Health Science (Midwifery) only Corequisite: For Graduate Diploma students only: NRS440 & NRS441 Aims to provide student midwives with a philosophical, theoretical and practical overview of issues that relate to contemporary midwifery practice. Students will be encouraged to explore the literature and reflect on their practice as a midwife in order to gain an understanding of the extended role of the midwife. NRS452 ISSUES IN MIDWIFERY (8) Enrolment restriction: Students wishing to study this subject must be enrolled in the Graduate Diploma in Midwifery course, or be a certified midwife This subject aims to provide students with a philosophical, theoretical and practical overview of issues that relate to their midwifery practice. Students will be encouraged to explore the literature and reflect on their practice as a midwife in order to gain an understanding of the extended role of the midwife in relation to these practice issues. NRS502 HEALTH PROMOTION & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (8) Examines theories and models of community development, health, and health promotion /self care. The development, implementation and evaluation of community based programs and health promotion programs is considered. Skills in group dynamics, networking, liaison and lobbying are addressed as effective strategies for managing and facilitating change. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 459 NRS510 NURSING AS A DISCIPLINE 1 (8) Encompasses an examination of philosophical perspectives which have influenced nursing epistemology, research and theory. A number of schools of thought are analysed including: empiricoanalytic, phenomenology, hermeneutics, critical social science and feminism. The link between such schools of thought and ways of knowing and theorising in nursing is a major focus in this subject. The concept of generating theory from practice is also explored. NRS511 HEALTH EDUCATION ACROSS THE LIFESPAN (8) Learning principles from specialist fields of pedagogy, androgogy and gerogogy nursing explore the different ways health care education can be approached. These principles are considered in the context of one-to-one interactions and group learning dynamics. NRS512 PERSPECTIVES IN MENTAL HEALTH NURSING (8) Focuses on currently accepted theories explaining the process of mental illness, forming the basis for an integrated nursing approach to mental health care. Theory is based on Peplaus’ psychodynamic nursing theory. Explores affects sociological and political forces have had on psychiatric nursing practice to understand current and future directions in mental health nursing. NRS513 THE NURSE AS A HEALTH TEACHER (8) Corequisite: NRS511 Principally focuses on the elements of teaching within a patient education context. A theoretical and practical framework for planning and evaluating teaching is provided. The subject is applicable to non patient education situations. NRS514 ISSUES IN NURSING EDUCATION (8) Prerequisites: NRS511 & NRS513 Analyses recent research in nursing education. Examines the nature of nursing education and major philosophical issues. Investigates the contribution of Dickoff and James, Benner and Wiedenbach’s ideas about learning theories in nursing. Students study an issue of their own choice and undertake a survey of literature on that topic. Analyses the nature of preceptorship in a clinical setting. NRS515 THE NURSE AS A CLINICAL TEACHER (8) Prerequisites: NRS511 & NRS513 Adopts the ideas of Benner and Wiedenbach and their notions about clinical teaching. Emphasises the application of heuristics to a selected clinical teaching setting. Examines the educative function of the nurse from a client centred and professional context. Opportunity is given to apply previous knowledge to selected teaching situations through the preparation, implementation and evaluation of educational materials and interventions. NRS516 ADVANCED NURSING SKILLS - THE THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP (8) Introduces theoretical perspectives in counselling with particular reference to the nursing context. Approaches to crisis intervention, trauma counselling, family therapy, bereavement counselling, and individual educational and supportive interventions are examined. Students must have access to a mental health clinical nursing area. NRS517 ADVANCED NURSING SKILLS - GROUP PROCESS & THERAPY (8) Prerequisite: NRS512 Emphasises Maxwell Jones’ therapeutic work on interpersonal dynamics. Focuses on the dynamics of group developments, the nature of the therapeutic group, and the ways in which group processes can be utilised as a therapeutic intervention for mental health nurses. Emphasises skills acquisition and implementation in the nursing context. Students are required to have access to a mental health clinical area to carry out therapeutic interventions in the stand point of a mental health nurse. NRS518 POLICY ISSUES INFLUENCING MENTAL HEALTH NURSING (8) Prerequisite: NRS512 Students acquire knowledge and skills in identifying and making critical analysis of current and perceived resources (human, material, financial and environmental), in the achievement and maintenance of the best possible levels of mental health within the community. The subject emphasises analyses of current and future trends in philosophy of care, professionalisation, policy and strategic planning within mental health services, and how they influence the provision of nursing care by mental health nurses. NRS519 NURSING AS A DISCIPLINE 2 (8) Prerequisite: NRS510 Involves critical appraisal of international theoretical perspectives in nursing. Major emphasis is placed on examining the utility of such perspectives for nursing epistemology, research and practice. The ideas of a number of major scholars in the discipline are explored, analysed and critiqued. NRS520 TRANSCULTURAL NURSING (8) Provides a framework for students to generalise information about such areas as cultural construction of health and illness, body and mind, body imagery, mind and illness, health care and person. Includes an exploration and application of theories of transcultural nursing. Policy influences on transcultural nursing services are examined. 13 NRS522 PROJECT (16) Prerequisite: NHA506 Students undertake an approved independent research activity that is smaller in scale to NHA509. Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 460 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions NRS523 RURAL HEALTH PRACTICE (8) Introduces students to concepts and issues faced by rural practitioners. Factors which impact on the practice of the rural health workforce including the health of rural communities, government and private initiatives, and specific populations at risk are explored. NRS524 CONTEMPORARY MIDWIFERY PRACTICE (8) Enrolment restriction: students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Midwifery only Corequisite: For Graduate Diploma students only: NRS440 & NRS442 This subject provides the student with the opportunity to explore new and emerging topics that will impinge on their midwifery practice. Topics such as evidence-based practice, health promotion and complementary therapies will be examined and students will be encouraged to apply this knowledge to their practice as midwives. NRS525 MIDWIFERY IN CONTEXT (8) Enrolment restriction: students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Midwifery only Students who study this subject will examine the contexts in which midwifery care is delivered. As midwives, they will gain an understanding of both a rural and metropolitan context and how these contexts can impact on their midwifery care. Additionally, students will explore a feminist and primary health care context and critically appraise their practice with regard to these. L. It spans the classification of the olive; the morphology of the tree’s root system, trunk and limbs, leaf anatomy and function, the inflorescence and flowers, fruit and seed; the biology and physiology of flowering, pollination, fruit set, fruit maturation and alternate bearing. OLV403 HORTICULTURE OF THE OLIVE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Postgraduate students or students with appropriate recognised prior learning This subject is designed to give the student an overview of orchard production from a biological perspective, with particular reference to olives. The student will gain a general knowledge that is applicable to other horticultural enterprises, but will develop specific knowledge for maximising the biological potential of olive production. Students are encouraged, through assessment, to apply this knowledge directly to an olive grove they are familiar with. The subject is structured in chronological order of site selection, grove establishment and ongoing maintenance. OMT501 DIMENSIONS & PRINCIPLES OF ORTHOPAEDIC MANIPULATIVE THERAPY (8) Examines orthopaedic manipulative therapy and the principles governing the arthrokinematics of spinal and extremity joints, three-dimensional joint positioning and joint locking using a holistic approach to assessment, diagnosis and treatment and incorporating clinical reasoning. NRS701 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (NURSING) PART-TIME (16) Enrolment restriction: Board of Graduate Studies approval The research subject for a PhD in the nursing discipline. OMT502 EXTREMITY THEORY & SKILLS 1 (8) Develops the student’s knowledge of applied anatomy, functional biomechanics and pathomechanics of the upper limb and applies this knowledge to the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of upper extremity structures. NRS702 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (NURSING) FULL-TIME (32) Enrolment Restriction: Board of Graduate Studies approval The research subject for a PhD in the nursing discipline. OMT504 SPINAL THEORY & THERAPEUTICS 2 (8) Develops the student’s knowledge of applied anatomy, functional biomechanics and pathomechanics of the cranio-mandibular and cranio-cervical regions and applies this knowledge to the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of these regions. OLV401 QUALITY OF OLIVE PRODUCTS (8) The student will learn about olive oil extraction and composition. Quality parameters such as free fatty acids, fatty acid profiles, rancidity, phenolics, sterols and peroxide values will be explained and related to IOOC guidelines and sensory properties. An introduction to the microbiology of the olive will cover table olive production, as well as vegetable water and pomace disposal. OLV402 BIOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE OLIVE (8) The subject is a broad introduction to the general biology and physiology of the olive, Olea europeae Charles Sturt University OMT508 REVIEW OF DIMENSIONS & PRINCIPLES OF ORTHOPAEDIC MANIPULATIVE THERAPY (16) Prerequisite: OMT501 Consolidates the student’s knowledge and understanding of orthopaedic manipulative therapy. The emphasis will be on clinical application and supervised clinical work, a review of clinical outcomes and the identification of areas of research. OMT511 INTRODUCTION TO ORTHOPAEDIC MANIPULATIVE THERAPY (8) Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 461 Examines orthopaedic manipulative therapy and the principles governing the arthrokinematics of spinal and extremity joints, three-dimensional joint positioning and joint locking using a holistic approach to assessment, diagnosis and treatment and incorporating clinical reasoning. OMT512 DISTAL LOWER LIMB: THEORY & PRACTICE (8) Prerequisite: OMT502 Develops the student’s knowledge of applied anatomy, functional biomechanics and pathomechanics of the foot/ankle, knee and hip, integrates lower limb function with the body as a whole and its influence on posture and applies this knowledge to the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of lower limb dysfunction. OMT513 PROXIMAL LOWER LIMB: THEORY AND PRACTICE (8) Prerequisite: OMT506 Enrolment restriction: OMT students This subject develops the student’s knowledge of applied anatomy, functional biomechanics and pathomechanics of the hip complex. It integrates this complex with the body and lower limbs. This knowledge is applied to assessment, diagnosis and treatment of the complex. OMT514 LUMBAR SPINE AND PELVIS: THEORY AND PRACTICE (8) Prerequisite: OMT506 Enrolment restriction: OMT students This subject develops the student’s knowledge of applied anatomy, functional biomechanics and pathomechanics of the lumbar spine/pelvis complex. It integrates this complex with the body and lower limbs. This knowledge is applied to assessment, diagnosis and treatment of the complex. OMT515 THORACIC SPINE: THEORY & PRACTICE (8) Prerequisite: OMT503 Develops the student’s knowledge of applied anatomy, functional biomechanics, pathomechanics of the thoracic spine and the integration of this region with the body as a whole and applies this knowledge to the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of thoracic spine and costo-vertebral systems. OMT516 LOWER CERVICAL SPINE: THEORY & PRACTICE (8) Prerequisite: OMT504 Develops the student’s knowledge of applied anatomy, functional biomechanics, pathomechanics of the cervical spine and integration of cervical spine function with the body as a whole and applies this knowledge to the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of cervical disorders. OTY501 OCCUPATION AND HEALTH: RURAL AND URBAN PERSPECTIVES (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Health Science (Occupational Therapy) specialisation only Aims to offer a student-directed path in the selection and development of an area of study related to occupational therapy practice. Students will plan the scope of the subject content with guidance and advice from a supervisor. The primary focus of the subject is to develop critical inquiry within the chosen practice area and, in particular, to study rural and/or urban perspectives of occupation and health. PAD591 PUBLIC SECTOR MANAGEMENT (8) Introduces structures and processes of managing in the public sector. Views activities of the State from a variety of theoretical approaches. Practical implications of these approaches are then examined in context of specific area(s) in which students are employed, or will be employed. PAD593 HUMAN SERVICE MANAGEMENT ISSUES (8) Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate students only Reviews current issues in human service management. It requires students to use concepts from other subjects in evaluation the impact the identified issues have on managerial practice. The subject is designed to provide students with a strategic orientation towards the management of human service organisations. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MGT501 and PAD591 PHL209 THEORIES OF JUSTICE This subject is concerned with the philosophical basis for contemporary ideas about justice. The subject is available in three modules: each module is equivalent to 50% of the subject. Students must do 2 of the 3 modules. The three modules examine issues in distributive justice, procedural justice, and commutative justice and punishment. Each module will begin with a survey of the major contemporary philosophical positions in the area, then apply these to an examination of specific issues concerning both individual behaviour and institutional design. PHL401 CRITICAL REASONING (8) Enrolment restriction: not available to students who have completed PHL201 An introduction to informal logic; the nature of argument especially as arguments occur in real life settings. The appraisal of arguments with special attention to the full articulation of premises and common fallacies. Arguments as expressions of explanation. Deductive and inductive argument. Legal reasoning and case studies of important arguments in law and morality. PHL402 ETHICAL THEORY (8) Enrolment restriction: not available to students 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 462 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions who have completed PHL202 Students are introduced to a range of theories of ethics and central moral notions, including autonomy, justice, utility and sympathy. This theory is deployed in the interpretation and analysis of professional life. Students are introduced to the notion of a moral dilemma, and, more generally, the way in which theoretical notions can inform concrete ethical decision-making. PHL403 SOCIAL JUSTICE (8) This subject is concerned with the philosophical basis for contemporary ideas about justice. Starting with an analysis of differing accounts of what justice is and its philosophical justification, the subject continues with a study of differing conceptions of justice. The subject concludes with an examination of a number of specific issues in the light of these theories, e.g. age, gender, race and ethnicity, third world relations, PHL404 ETHICS & THE PUBLIC SECTOR (8) Enrolment restriction: not available to students who have completed PHL204 This subject examines the ethical character of public service as the means to a critical discussion of the moral dimensions of institutional design and individual behaviour in public sector work. PHL406 METAPHYSICS (16) Enrolment restrictions: admission to BA (Honours) This subject deals with currently contentious topics in the centrally important areas of metaphysics, including the relation of language to the world, personal identity, natural kinds, and realism and idealism. It will proceed by way of engagement with influential texts by contemporary philosophers. PHL409 THEORIES OF JUSTICE (8) Enrolment restriction: Honours and postgraduate students only Not for students who have completed PHL403 This subject is concerned with the philosophical basis for contemporary ideas about justice. The subject is available in three modules: each module is equivalent to 50% of the subject. Students must do two of three modules. The three modules examine issues in distributive justice, procedural justice, and commutative justice and punishment. Each module will begin with a survey of the major contemporary philosophical positions in the area, then apply these to an examination of specific issues concerning both individual behaviour and institutional design. PHM500 PHARMACY RESEARCH METHODS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Pharmacy Practice students only This subject introduces students to the various methodological approaches, both qualitative and quantitative, to pharmacy research. Students will gain an understanding of research design, Charles Sturt University implementation and analysis. PHM501 READINGS IN PHARMACY PRACTICE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Available only to students enrolled in the Master of Pharmacy Practice course This subject consolidates the student’s knowledge and understanding of pharmacy practice, by preparing major literature reviews on topics in Pharmacotherapeutics or Primary Pharmacy Care complementary to the student’s previous qualification. PHM502 DEVELOPMENT IN RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (8) Enrolment restriction: Students enrolled in the Master of Nuclear Medicine Technology or at the discretion of the course coordinator This subject introduces students to some of the topics in current radiopharmaceutical research. These include radiopharmaceutical relevant chemistry of technetium and rhenium, therapeutic radionuclides, genetic engineering of monoclonal antibodies, radiopharmaceuticals for CNS imaging, steriod hormone receptors as targets for diagnostic imaging and computer modelling of metal based radiopharmaceuticals. PHM508 PHARMACY RESEARCH METHODS & PROPOSAL (16) Enrolment restrictions: Available only to students enrolled in the Master of Pharmacy Practice course This subject introduces students to the various methodological approaches, both qualitative and quantitative, to pharmacy research. Students will gain an understanding of research design, implementation and analysis. At the conclusion of the subject students will have completed a major literature review and prepared a research proposal (including any ethics approvals). PHM509 PHARMACY DISSERTATION (16) Enrolment restrictions: Restricted to students enrolled in Master of Pharmacy Practice course Prerequisite(s): PHM500 and BMS508 This subject is an independent research study in an aspect of pharmacy related to the student’s area of speciality. The study involves the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data. The students will be expected to relate their study to practical issues affecting their profession. PHS501 CURRENT ISSUES IN COMMUNITY PHYSIOTHERAPY (8) Enrolment restrictions: Qualified physiotherapists only Physiotherapy practice today takes place in many different settings and is affected by a variety of factors. The student will identify an area of concern that has a detrimental effect on physiotherapy Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 463 practice. They will design a critical pathway through which to analyse this area in depth. They will develop advanced skills in information gathering, culminating in a critical review of current practice (physiotherapy and medical). The outcome of the study will inform future physiotherapy practice and health care provision. PHY501 THEORETICAL STUDIES IN RADIOLOGICAL PHYSICS (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Applied Science (Medical Imaging) students only or at the discretion of the course committee, School of Medical Radiation Science Considers particular physical theory and concepts that allow for an explanatory physical basis of radiographic phenomena, at a fundamental level. It examines in detail specific radiological problems and introduces applicable analytical and computational techniques directly in relation to the study of radiographic exposure, dosimetry and risk in radiological applications. This subject also directs the use of widely commercially available computational and graphical aids in the specific context of radiological physics analyses. PHY502 TOPICS IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE PHYSICS (8) Enrolment restriction: Students enrolled in the Master of Nuclear Medicine Technology or at the discretion of the course coordinator This subject introduces students to recent development in nuclear medicine physics. Three current topics (modules) are included in this subject: advances in detector technology, theory and practice of 3D PET and Monte Carlo simulations in nuclear medicine. PHY541 ULTRASOUND PHYSICS AND INSTRUMENTATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Applied Science (Diagnostic Ultrasound) students only Provides a cohesive presentation of the physics and instrumentation of modern diagnostic medical ultrasound. It covers ultrasound wave properties, ultrasound propagation and attenuation in body tissue, ultrasonic transducers and their beam properties. The subject closely links these physical principles to the operation of modern diagnostic ultrasound instrumentation, such as two dimensional, real-time scanning machines, M-mode scanners, and Spectral-, Colour- and Power-Doppler instrumentation. Recent advances in transducerand imaging- technology are also discussed. The subject looks at the physics of blood flow ie haemodynamics, and also covers quality assurance of ultrasound equipment, together with ultrasound bioeffects and safety considerations PKM402 CULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT (8) An examination and comparative analysis of cultural resource management in Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Canada and the USA. The subject aims to place Australian cultural resource management practice into a comparative context, to aid Australian policy development and analysis. PKM414 POLITICS OF THE PAST (8) This subject will explore how ‘the past’ is conceptualised and used. Comparisons will be made between a number of different cultures and between various groups and communities in present day Australian society. Emphasis will be placed on how the past is mythologised, romanticised and how it is used to establish, maintain and/or challenge received notions of individual and group identity. PKM461 RECREATION MANAGEMENT (8) Provides understanding of the issues and skills necessary for the effective management of recreation facilities. The theoretical underpinnings of leisure and social processes are discussed. This leads on to a study of user groups, and finally the skills and processes involved in recreation management and decision making. PKM561 ECONOMICS OF PROTECTED AREAS (8) Deals with aspects of environmental and natural resource economics. Emphasises economic valuation and assessment methodologies applicable to managing park, recreation and heritage resources. Case studies and applications of economic techniques are presented. Students are given practical experience in applying the techniques to individual problems. This subject has a residential school. PKM562 PROTECTED AREA POLICY (8) Policy processes and the skills necessary to evaluate policies related to conservation and recreation management are discussed. POL105 POLITICS AND POLICY IN AUSTRALIA (8) Enrolment restrictions: Not for students who have previously completed POL1054 This subject introduces students to the study of politics and policy-making in Australia. It gives particular attention to the factors which affect the making of social policy PPP501 STRATEGIC ISSUES IN POLICING A DIVERSE SOCIETY (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Police Practice and Master of Police Practice This subject involves an exploration of the diverse issues involved in policing a culturally diverse society and strategic and innovative approaches to the problems of racism. It also explores the idea that young people might be both overcontrolled and under-protected. It will also address 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 464 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions issues concerned with youth and social disorder, relationships between youth and police and theories of juvenile delinquency. PPP502 ADVANCED POLICE PRACTICE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Police Practice and Master of Police Practice This subject will involve students in the exploration of the most contemporary theory and research which informs police practice, the policing mandate in a liberal democracy and the major public policy issues concerning policing. Students will also examine in-depth, crime prevention and crime reduction strategies and practices. The complexities and responsibilities of the police function in the occupational domains of emergency services, criminal justice and social welfare will also be investigated. PPP503 COMPARATIVE MODELS OF POLICING CONFLICT SITUATIONS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Limited to students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Police Practice and Master of Police Practice This subject draws on the comparative studies of policing in western democracies dealing with public order. The subject examines the theories of police intervention in crisis situations and dealing with disputes. PPP504 PATHWAYS TO CRIME: THE ABUSE OF DRUGS AND ALCOHOL AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR HIGH VOLUME CRIME (8) Enrolment restrictions: Available only to students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Police Practice and Master of Police Practice This subject examines the relationships existing between legal and illicit drug use and crime. Students will explore alternative approaches to crime control and develop an appreciation of harm minimisation policies and programs, inter-agency and community-based approaches to drug issues will also be explored. PRH501 DISSERTATION (PARKS, RECREATION & HERITAGE) (8) Prerequisite: Master of Applied Science (Parks, Recreation & Heritage) students only A dissertation of 8 subject points in value taken over one session. It is an independent research study involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data or the critical evaluation of existing data. PRH502 DISSERTATION (PARKS, RECREATION & HERITAGE) (16) Prerequisite: Master of Applied Science (Parks, Recreation & Heritage) students only A dissertation of 16 subject points in value taken over one session. It is an independent research study involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data or the critical evaluation of existing data. Charles Sturt University PRH503 DISSERTATION (PARKS, RECREATION & HERITAGE) (24) Prerequisite: Master of Applied Science (Parks, Recreation & Heritage) students only A dissertation of 24 subject points in value taken over one session. It is an independent research study involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data or the critical evaluation of existing data. PRH504 DISSERTATION (PARKS, RECREATION & HERITAGE) (32) Prerequisite: Master of Applied Science (Parks, Recreation & Heritage) students only A dissertation of 32 subject points in value taken over one session. It is an independent research study involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of new data or the critical evaluation of existing data. PRH601 MASTER RESEARCH (ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE) PART-TIME (16) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for MPhil in the environmental science discipline. PRH602 MASTER RESEARCH (ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE) FULL-TIME (32) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for MPhil in the environmental science discipline. PRH701 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE) PART-TIME (16) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for a PhD in the environmental science discipline. PRH702 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE) FULL-TIME (32) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for a PhD in the environmental science discipline. PSC402 ADVANCED CROP PROTECTION (8) Prerequisite: Course Coordinator’s approval A study of limitations to effective pest control, means of defining pest problems, application of modern integrated pest control methods. PSC403 ADVANCED SOIL MANAGEMENT (8) Prerequisite: Course Coordinator’s approval Emphasises the effects of soil management practices, on physical, chemical and biological Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 465 properties. Some elective topics are available for detailed study. PSC404 ADVANCED PASTURE MANAGEMENT (8) Prerequisite: Course Coordinator’s approval Considers the principles which govern the selection and establishment of productive, persistent pasture species and varieties, and which guide the management of pastures to achieve sustainable use of environmental resources, high levels of pasture and animal productivity, and benefits to subsequent crops. PSC405 ADVANCED CROPPING SYSTEMS (8) Prerequisite: Course Coordinator’s approval Considers current issues in agronomy including water use efficiency and potential yield, weed and stubble management. Emphasises quantification of parameters, integration of material and the application of theory to practice. PSC410 INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT (8) This subject studies the ecology of weeds, population dynamics, the principles and techniques of integrated weed management, the modes of action of herbicides, the resistance of weeds to herbicides, biological herbicides, biological control of weeds, and economics and decision making for weed control. A number of elective case studies of management of weed complexes allows specialisation of study in southern Australia/ winter rainfall cropping systems; pastures; natural ecosystems and horticulture/viticulture. PSC441 PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT (8) This subject covers the theory and practice of using insecticides, fungicides, herbicides and other pesticides effectively and efficiently to control pests. Emphasis is placed on the role and use of these products in a manner compatible with the environment, integrated pest management and good practice. Students are expected to develop a sound knowledge and practical understanding of the characteristics of pesticides, their application and the problems associated with their use. Major issues will be studied in more detail. The subject has been designed for students in agriculture, horticulture and viticulture who have not previously undertaken detailed formal studies in pesticides. PSY111 FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY 1S This subject introduces students to a selection of topics from the behavioural sciences. It is specifically designed for those students who contemplate careers in the human services or dealing with people in organisations. PSY113 CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: PSY101 or PSY111 This subject considers in detail the social and emotional development of children and adolescents. Issues such as a child’s “theory of mind” or the development of shame are considered in relation to social behaviour in childhood and adolescence. Influences on such developmental processes from family, school and society are examined and psychological explanations for child and adolescent difficulties are given. PSY201 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: PSY101 & PSY102 or entry into the Graduate Diploma of Psychology Introduces methodology and statistical techniques used in psychological research. A number of methodological approaches and data collection techniques are examined and evaluated. Also introduces hypothesis testing, a range of common parametric and non-parametric inferential tests, and computer analysis of data. PSY202 DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: PSY101 & PSY102 or entry into the Graduate Diploma of Psychology Examines human development across the life-span. Emphasises major theories of development and the factors influencing physical, social, cognitive, language, and personality development. PSY203 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: PSY101 & PSY102 or entry into the Graduate Diploma of Psychology Expands the concept of people as social animals and looks at the influences of society, groups and interpersonal relationships on the individual. Much of the theory and practical work is based on research literature, including classic studies which have had a formative impact on social psychology. Practical/ tutorial sessions require the student to replicate studies in the field of social psychology, and design methods of examining social phenomena. PSY204 PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING (8) Prerequisite: PSY101 & PSY102 or entry into Graduate Diploma of Psychology Enrolment restrictions: Not available to students who have completed PSY302 Examines both theoretical and practical issues in psychological testing. Students gain familiarity with a range of psychological tests and experience in test evaluation, administration and scoring. This subject will be offered at third level as PSY302 for 1998 only. PSY208 BIOPSYCHOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: PSY101 & PSY102 Enrolment restrictions: not available to students who have completed PSY205 or PSY208 Behavioural Neuroscience 1 The aim of Biopsychology is to introduce students to paradigms for the explanation and study of behaviour that are characterised by a focus on the functioning of the nervous system. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 466 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions This subject will introduce students to basic principles of neuroscience, including neuron structure and function, neurotransmission, and functional neuroanatomy. These will be examined within the broader framework of the structures of behaviour (innate and acquired), as well as functional systems (sensation, perception, motor control and memory). PSY301 ADVANCED RESEARCH METHODS (8) Prerequisite: PSY201 & (PSY202 or PSY203 or PSY204 or PSY208) Covers complex research designs, as well as the statistical techniques that deal with them. These techniques include factorial analysis of variance, repeated measures analyses and multiple regression. Students are shown how to use the University’s computer facilities, including SPSS, to apply these techniques and are encouraged to use them in the analysis of their own data. Research papers and projects in other subjects are discussed in terms of their design, and appropriate analysis techniques are emphasised. PSY303 PSYCHOLOGY OF LANGUAGE (8) Prerequisite: PSY201 & (PSY202 or PSY203 or PSY204 or PSY208) This subject aims to give students an understanding of the range of ways that language figures in psychology, the central psychological approaches to language and the uses of language in the professional practice of psychology, including research. In particular, the subject examines two thriving contemporary approaches to language in psychology: language viewed as the distinguishing human capacity and hence the cognitive object most in need of explanation by psychologists (e.g. Darwin, Skinner, Vygotskii, Chomsky, Corballis, Pinker), or; language taken as the primary medium of psychological inquiry and hence as central to research methodology, clinical practice, training, political and philosophical critique (e.g. qualitative methods, interviewing techniques, experience-based pedagogies, discourse theory, social constructionism). PSY304 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: PSY201 & (PSY202 or PSY203 or PSY204 or PSY208) Introduces the study of the behaviour of people with problems in living, or to use more traditional terminology, the study of abnormal behaviour and personality. Topics include approaches to abnormal behaviour, research in psychopathology, aetiology and treatment of abnormal behaviour, personal and interpersonal problems, and attitudes of society to abnormal behaviour in the present and in the past. PSY305 PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONALITY (8) Prerequisite: PSY201 & (PSY202 or PSY203 or PSY204 or PSY208) Enrolment restrictions: not available to students who have complete PSY306 Charles Sturt University Acquaints students with some important historical and contemporary theories. Enables critical evaluation of various approaches to the concept and study of personality, and to understand that personality is a dynamic, changing entity. In practical/tutorial work, students are required to replicate studies and/or design, collect and analyse data, and write a report to appreciate the methodological problems of researching the area. PSY306 MODIFICATION OF HUMAN BEHAVIOUR (8) Prerequisite: PSY201 & (PSY202 or PSY203 or PSY204 or PSY208) Enrolment restrictions: not available to students who have completed PSY305 Introduces the theories, methods and problems associated with the modification of abnormal behaviour. Surveys the main approaches used in counselling and therapy, and briefly considers a selection of traditional, non-western and transpersonal approaches. The emphasis throughout the subject is theoretical, on understanding rather than “hands on” training. A central theme is the influence of fundamental assumptions - especially about human nature on both the theory and practice of psychological change. PSY307 COGNITION (8) Prerequisite: PSY201 & (PSY202 or PSY203 or PSY204 or PSY208) Provides a grounding in the theory and applications of human information processing. Topics include attention, pattern recognition imagery, perception, memory, problem-solving and language. Applications of cognitive psychology are also considered. An important segment of the course is student participation in a series of cognitive experiments. PSY308 PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING (8) Prerequisite: PSY201 & (PSY202 or PSY203 or PSY204 or PSY208) Enrolment restrictions: not available to students who have completed PSY207 or PSY308 Behavioural Neuroscience 2 Examines the principles, processes and mechanisms by which organisms acquire information about the world, and translate that information into action. The subject examines (1) the major theories of learning, (2) the empirical support for these theories, (3) the application of learning principles to the development, maintenance and treatment of human behaviour and psychopathy, and (4) the neural and molecular mechanisms which subserve learning. PSY401 THEORIES OF COUNSELLING (8) Prerequisite: Completion of PSY305 Psychology of Personality or equivalent knowledge Enrolment restriction: Normally restricted to Postgraduate Diploma of Psychology, Graduate Diploma of Pastoral Counselling or to students Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 467 in the Bachelor of Psychology (with course Coordinator’s approval) Assists students to build further on their undergraduate study of theories of personality and achieve critical understanding of the relevance of those theories in the professional work of psychologists. The applicability of personality theories to counselling and psychotherapy is studied and students encouraged to articulate their own personality theory and rationale. PSY402 COUNSELLING SKILLS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Normally restricted to Postgraduate Diploma of Psychology, Graduate Diploma of Pastoral Counselling or to students in the Bachelor of Psychology (with course Coordinator’s approval) This subject develops professional counselling skills. It covers the essential skills of counselling and develops these skills through training exercises. It emphasises conceptualisation of clients’ problems from the standpoint of a professional counsellor and develops some intervention strategies based on a theoretical conceptualisation. PSY403 RESEARCH PROJECT 1 (8) Prerequisite: PSY401 and PSY402 Completion of PSY201 Research Methods in Psychology or equivalent knowledge Enrolment restriction: Normally restricted to Postgraduate Diploma of Psychology or to students in the Bachelor of Psychology (with course Coordinator’s approval) Students consider the phases of research design and are introduced to general principles through detailed consideration of specific pieces of research. Students are also exposed to issues of ethical standards in research. Students apply these standards to the design of a piece of research for implementation in an applied setting in the subsequent subject Research Project 2. Development of a student’s proposal is conducted in conjunction with an assigned supervisor. PSY404 PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT (8) Prerequisite: PSY401 and PSY402 Completion of PSY204 Psychological Testing or equivalent knowledge Enrolment restriction: Postgraduate Diploma of Psychology Psychological Assessment requires an understanding of a broad range of concepts, including testing theory, statistical concepts, principles underlying testing in general as well as specific tests, strengths and weaknesses of test, and issues in the area of psychological assessment. This course will familiarise students with these concepts, using both theoretical presentations and practical experience in administering selected psychometric instruments. In addition, the unit aims to provide students with practical opportunities to develop both their theoretical foundation as well as applied skills in the following areas: clinical interpretation of tests, the use of tests with in the assessment process and application of assessment results in psychological assessment reports. Students may elect to undertake a major sequence of study in psychological assessment skills either in relation to adults or to children. PSY405 ADVANCED SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY (8) Prerequisite: PSY401 and PSY402 & PSY308 Psychology of Learning, or equivalent knowledge Enrolment restriction: Normally restricted to Postgraduate Diploma of Psychology or to students in the Bachelor of Psychology (with course Coordinator’s approval) Advanced Social Learning Theory focuses on the study of reciprocal causation between behaviour, internal personal factors (including cognitive, affective and biological events but with particular emphasis on social/affective cognitions) and environmental determinants. PSY406 RESEARCH PROJECT 2 (16) Prerequisite: PSY403 Students implement a piece of research in an applied setting and present a formal report of their findings. PSY412 HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY (8) Enrolment restrictions: available to postgraduate students only Not available to students who have completed PSY214 The subject investigates psychological aspects of health and health care. It examines the influence of stress and certain risk behaviours on health, and people’s reactions to illness and medical treatment. The subject also discusses psychological approaches to health care. PSY413 THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE (8) Prerequisite: completion of at least two Level 1 subjects in BSocSc(Psychology), BSocSc(Justice Studies) or BSocSc(Social Welfare) Enrolment restrictions: not available to students who have completed WEL215 or PSY213 This subject examines the way that biochemical/ physiological, psychological and social factors interact to produce individual differences in the use and the abuse of substances ranging from ordinary food to illegal and exotic drugs. Theories across this spectrum are discussed as are the practices of prevention and treatment arising out of these theories. The major orientation will be social cognition/social learning as a context for the study of motivations relating to the developmental sequence of risky use, dependence and identification with illness. Research on the perceived utility of the substance as it functions in a sense of identity 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 468 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions (gender as sex-role stereotype), expectancies from use, and attempts to control consumption. The problem of bingeing as a common factor in substance abuse will be examined. Eating and drinking problems will be compared. PSY414 REHABILITATION PSYCHOLOGY (8) Prerequisites: PSY412 Health Psychology Enrolment restrictions: available to postgraduate students only Not available to students who have completed PSY314 The subject investigates psychological aspects of personal and vocational rehabilitation after physical injury and illness. It examines reactions to injury and illness, pain, stress and trauma. The subject also discusses methods of psychological assessment and psychological approaches to rehabilitation. PSY415 PSYCHOLOGY OF HEALTH PROMOTION (8) Prerequisites: PSY412 Health Psychology Enrolment restrictions: available to postgraduate students only The subject investigates psychological aspects of health promotion. It examines the basic principles of health promotion, models of health behaviour, methods of behaviour change, and strategies of health promotion. The subject also discusses program planning and evaluation. PSY416 HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY READING SUBJECT (8) Enrolment restriction: postgraduate students only Upon completion of this subject, students will be familiar with the literature in the chosen area of study; have advanced their understanding of specific topics and issues related to that field; and have improved their skills of analysis and research. PSY423 INDUSTRIAL/ORGANISATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: Completion of PSY203 Social Psychology or equivalent knowledge Enrolment restriction: Psychology Honours students and Postgraduate Diploma of Psychology students only This subject emphasises the application of the principles of psychology to an industrial or organisational setting and relevant ethical issues. Industrial/Organisational (I/O) Psychology is concerned with behaviour in work situations and the scientific study of the relationship between humans and the world of work. Topics include major fields in I/O Psychology: Personnel, Organisational Behaviour, Human Engineering, Vocational and Career Counselling, Organisation Development and Industrial Relations. Particular focus will be on intra-individual variables like training and development, environmental conditions and information processing. Charles Sturt University PSY430 LEADERSHIP AND GROUP DYNAMICS (8) Leadership and Group Dynamics is concerned with behaviour in work situations. This subject focuses on the application of leadership and group dynamics to real problems in the workplace. PSY431 ORGANISATION DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE (8) Organisation development is concerned with the application of behavioural science knowledge and organisational theory to improve organisational functioning. This subject links the process of change (value orientation) to the context of change (objective perspective). Applied interventions that directly influence organisational effectiveness and performance are given special attention. PSY432 PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY (8) This subject emphasises the principles, strategies and their application in the specific area of personnel management. With the increasing pressure on management to increase productivity and reduce costs and, at the same time, establish and maintain a committed and satisfied labour force, the knowledge and implementation of sound personnel practices is critical. The topics include the theory and practical aspects of Criteria and Standards of Decision-Making, Psychological Assessments, Personnel Decisions, Training and Development, and Performance Appraisal. PSY433 ORGANISATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY IN THE WORK ENVIRONMENT (8) This subject emphasises the theory and application of the principles of psychology to industrial and organisational settings and to the behaviour of individuals in work situations. It is becoming increasingly recognised that the success of an organisation depends upon an understanding of the dynamic interaction between the nature of the organisation and the behaviour of the individuals within it. The specific topics are considered under two general areas, namely, The Nature of Organisations and The Work Environment. PSY522 ADULT MENTAL HEALTH (32) Enrolment restriction: Eligibility for Master of Psychology or Doctor of Psychology (Clinical) or Doctor of Psychology (Forensic) The first part of the subject will focus on a conceptual map of the overall clinical programme, including the use of the scientist-practitioner model of practice, and also a conceptual map of the subject. The second part will centre on the development of a knowledge base using case studies and other sources of information. The knowledge base will cover such areas as the type of institution where the client is seen, the presenting psychopathology, clinical assessment, formulating treatment, treatment implementation, ethical and other professional issues. The third part of the Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 469 subject is the application of the knowledge base to cases in a professional setting. neuropsychiatric disorders (e.g., major unipolar depression, schizophrenia). PSY523 PROBLEMS EMERGING DURING CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE (24) Enrolment restriction: Eligibility for Master of Psychology or Doctor of Psychology (Clinical) or Doctor of Psychology (Forensic) Corequisite: PSY522 Adult Mental Health Clients seen on placement for this subject generally have limited autonomy. This central characteristic requires that students have a clear understanding of issues of social justice concerning these client populations as well as clinical issues. The subject provides current understandings of development. It examines problems from infancy to adolescence (0 – 18 years) including problems with the law and adults whose cognitive disability was manifest firstly in childhood. The subject covers clinical assessment skills including interviewing procedures for children, adolescents and adult caregivers as well the management of different significant populations of offenders, for example the incarcerated, indigenous and sex offenders. PSY526 THE FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGIST IN PRACTICE (16) Enrolment restriction: Eligibility for Master of Psychology or Doctor of Psychology (Forensic) Prerequisite: PSY522 Adult Mental Health , PSY523 Problems Emerging During Childhood and Adolescence This subject focuses on psychological theory and practice applied to Forensic Psychology. Critical issues related to a range of criminal behaviours, the impact of crime on its victims and the functioning of Society’s institutionalised response known as the Justice System, forms the context. Research relating to the complexities inherent in the use of the adversarial system of decision-making and the limitations and potential offered by the role of the psychologist within that system form the central focus. Issues related to pre-trial (arrest and policing), the dynamics of trial (eg jury issues and sentencing) and problems related to incarceration and its alternatives will be discussed. Particular attention will be paid to the theory and to the practise of mediation and psychological advocacy within the legal system eg. the Family Court and in Civil Litigation. PSY524 RESEARCH METHODS (8) Enrolment restriction: Eligibility for Master of Psychology or Doctor of Psychology (Clinical) or Doctor of Psychology (Forensic) This subject provides skills and knowledge for students to undertake independent research in clinical and forensic psychology and also to evaluate their own practice. It focuses on meeting the specific demands associated with doing research in clinical and forensic settings, such as: ethical dilemmas, links between research and practice, the researcher’s own involvement in the research process, techniques for dealing with verbal and numerical data, n=1 designs, case studies, program evaluation and child observation. PSY525 HUMAN NEUROPSYCHOLOGY (16) Enrolment restriction: Eligibility for Master of Psychology or Doctor of Psychology (Clinical) or Doctor of Psychology (Forensic) Prerequisite: PSY522 Adult Mental Health This subject will provide students with an overview of human neuroanatomy and neuropharmacology, and their relation to brain function and normal behaviour. Specifically, theories of brain dysfunction, and cognitive/behavioural deficits will be grounded in theories of brain function and recent research in the cognitive neurosciences. The relationship of brain damage (neuropathology) to behaviour will be examined with particular attention given to traumatic brain disorders, the cortical syndromes, epilepsy, dementia and memory disorders, language and developmental disorders, alcohol-related brain damage, and other neurotoxin induced disorders. Course content will also examine recent research and theory concerning neuropsychological processes in the PSY527 THE CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGIST IN PRACTICE (16) Enrolment restriction: Eligibility for Master of Psychology or Doctor of Psychology (Clinical) Prerequisite: PSY522 Adult Mental Health & PSY523 Problems Emerging During Childhood and Adolescence This subject builds on the skills and knowledge students have already acquired in assessment, treatment and evaluation of outcomes in the treatment of clients. It provides for an overview and evaluation of different treatment models and theories and the traditions within which they have developed. The subject integrates psychological findings in the development of treatment plans for medically-based illnesses and physical problems. In so doing it explores different understandings of the relationship of mind to body, especially in areas of stress-related illnesses and psychological factors associated with physical conditions. We consider the importance of psychological factors in the prevention of illness and maintenance of wellbeing. The subject also examines contemporary topics in clinical psychology such as evidence-based treatment and outcome evaluation, the scientist-practitioner model and general mental health practice guidelines. PSY530 MASTERS DISSERTATION (32) Enrolment restriction: Eligibility for Master of Psychology Prerequisite: PSY524 Research Methods In this subject, students will be required to individually design an empirical study. Once the 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 470 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions research proposals are approved, students will carry out their proposed research and write a report in APA format. PSY704 ADVANCED CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY (FULL-TIME) (32) Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Psychology (Clinical) students only Prerequisite: PSY527 The Clinical Psychologist in Practice or equivalent Key areas of clinical specialisation covered in this final year subject include: geropsychology; cultures and clinical practice; institutions; culture and behaviour. This subject also examines the critical links between research in clinical psychology and clinical practice. The final year placement, in a clinical specialty area chosen by the student, will ensure a high level knowledge regarding the effectiveness of the clinical competencies examined throughout the course, and the capacity to manifest these within the general framework of the scientistpractitioner model. In particular, students will be encouraged to undertake a placement in a clinical setting where they can combine both their clinical and research skills. PSY705 ADVANCED CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY (PART-TIME) (32) Enrolment restriction: Doctor of Psychology (Clinical) students only Prerequisite: PSY527 The Clinical Psychologist in Practice or equivalent Key areas of clinical specialisation covered in this final year subject include: geropsychology; cultures and clinical practice; institutions; culture and behaviour. This subject also examines the critical links between research in clinical psychology and clinical practice. The final year placement, in a clinical specialty area chosen by the student, will ensure a high level knowledge regarding the effectiveness of the clinical competencies examined throughout the course, and the capacity to manifest these within the general framework of the scientistpractitioner model. In particular, students will be encouraged to undertake a placement in a clinical setting where they can combine both their clinical and research skills. PSY711 ADVANCED FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY (FULL-TIME) (32) Enrolment restriction: Eligibility for Doctor of Psychology (Forensic) Prerequisite: PSY526 The Forensic Psychologist in Practice or equivalent This subject builds on the content and methods of first and second year subjects in exploring psychological issues in criminal law, family law, and civil litigation. Topics which are explored in depth include the psychological dimensions of criminal investigation and evidentiary matters, divorce, residence orders and contact, best interest of the child, psychological injury, malingering and Charles Sturt University competencies. Students will be expected to attain a satisfactory level of competency in assessment of forensic clients, to design management programs for persons in forensic settings, and have an awareness of relevant professional and ethical issues. PSY712 ADVANCED FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY (PART-TIME) (32) Enrolment restriction: Eligibility for Doctor of Psychology (Forensic) Prerequisite: PSY526 The Forensic Psychologist in Practice or equivalent This subject builds on the content and methods of first and second year subjects in exploring psychological issues in criminal law, family law, and civil litigation. Topics which are explored in depth include the psychological dimensions of criminal investigation and evidentiary matters, divorce, residence orders and contact, best interest of the child, psychological injury, malingering and competencies. Students will be expected to attain a satisfactory level of competency in assessment of forensic clients, to design management programs for persons in forensic settings, and have an awareness of relevant professional and ethical issues. PSY721 DOCTORAL DISSERTATION (PSYCHOLOGY) (16) Entry restriction: Eligibility for Doctor of Psychology (Forensic) or Doctor of Psychology (Clinical) Prerequisite: PSY524 Research Methods or equivalent The doctoral dissertation involves the conceptualising, planning, implementing, and writing up a program of research which extends knowledge in the practice of psychology. PSY722 DOCTORAL DISSERTATION (PSYCHOLOGY) (32) Entry restriction: Eligibility for Doctor of Psychology (Forensic) or Doctor of Psychology (Clinical) Prerequisite: PSY524 Research Methods or equivalent The doctoral dissertation involves the conceptualising, planning, implementing, and writing up a program of research which extends knowledge in the practice of psychology. REC200 PRINCIPLES OF ECOTOURISM (8) Introduces students to key concepts in ecotourism and ecologically sustainable tourism development and activities in Australia. Adopting a business management context it explores the principles of ecotourism and how they translate into business practice, the key concepts of ecologically sustainable tourism development and how they translate into practice and includes an overview of the legislative and management context under which ecotourism operates. This subject has a residential school. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 471 REC305 ADVANCED PRINCIPLES OF ECOTOURISM (8) Prerequisite: REC200 This subject synthesises the material that ecotourism students have been exposed to during their course. In addition, it extends the introduction to key concepts in ecotourism and ecologically sustainable tourism development and activities in Australia that was presented in REC200. With a focus on selected topics relevant to the ecotourism industry, broadly defined, the subject explores, in depth, the principles of ecotourism, as well as how these principles apply in practice. It also provides an opportunity for students to explore and analyse, in depth, a topic of particular interest to them. REC400 INTERPRETIVE GUIDING MANAGEMENT IN ECOTOURISM (8) Teaches the theory, principles and practice of interpretive guiding. The subject provides a theoretical background in leadership. It discusses interpretation and the steps involved in planning guided interpretive activities. The roles and qualities of guides are explained together with issues such as protecting the heritage resources and professional ethics. The intention of the subject is to provide students with the necessary conceptual basis and skills required to plan, undertake and manage interpretive guiding activities. REC410 RECREATION AND TOURISM IN KARST LANDS (8) Prerequisite: GEO450 Enrolment restrictions: Must be enrolled in the Graduate Certificate in Karst Management course, or if not in this course, must have the approval of both Course Coordinators This subject will review the special karst-dependent issues in tourism and recreation, including recreational caving, eco-tourism and mass tourism, each in relation to both surface and cave environments. It will also deal with the integration of recreational tourism with conservation and sustainability values. Notions of resource inventory, assessment and research will be introduced. RSC400 ASTHMA EDUCATION RESIDENTIAL (0) Enrolment restrictions: Students enrolled in Graduate Diploma of Asthma Education or at discretion of Course Adviser, Asthma Education This subject is designed to develop practical skills required for effective asthma education. Practical demonstrations and exercises exploring aspects of respiratory anatomy and physiology, spirometry and the pharmaceutical management of asthma will be undertaken. RSC410 RESPIRATORY ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY (8) Enrolment restrictions: Respiratory Science and Asthma Education postgraduate students only An integrated and mechanistic approach to anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system emphasising applied aspects. RSC421 SPIROMETRY AND RESPIRATORY PHARMACOLOGY (8) Enrolment restrictions: Respiratory Science and Asthma Education postgraduate students only Clinical methods of assessing ventilation via spirometry and the pharmacologic basis of improving in respiratory disease. Infection control theory and procedures as they apply to respiratory medicine are considered. RSC431 ADVANCED PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTING (8) Prerequisite: RSC410 and RSC421 Enrolment restrictions: Respiratory Science and Asthma Education postgraduate students only The practical performance and physiologic basis of specialised clinical respiratory measurements. These tests include determination of functional residual capacity and thoracic gas volume, pulmonary gas transfer, compliance, resistance and maximal intrapulmonary pressures. Quality control procedures relevant to the pulmonary function laboratory are also detailed. RSC441 ADVANCED RESPIRATORY LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS (8) Prerequisite: RSC410 and RSC421 Enrolment restrictions: Respiratory Science and Asthma Education postgraduate students only The practical performance and physiologic basis of specialised clinical respiratory measurements. These tests include determination of homogeneity of pulmonary ventilation, blood gas concentrations, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and sleep apnoea. RSC471 ASTHMA MANAGEMENT (8) Prerequisite: RSC400 and RSC410 Enrolment restrictions: Respiratory Science and Asthma Education postgraduate students only Integrates relevant knowledge and skills required for effective practice as an asthma educator. Topics include asthma diagnosis, monitoring and treatment strategies. SCI401 ADVANCED TOPICS 1 (8) Enrolment restrictions: restricted to students enrolled in BAppSc (Hons), BInfoTech (Hons), Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma and Master coursework programs only. This subject provides in-depth study at an advanced level of topics related to the discipline area selected by a student for an Honours degree program, or a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master coursework program. SCI402 ADVANCED TOPICS 2 (8) Enrolment restrictions: restricted to students enrolled in BAppSc (Hons), BInfoTech (Hons), Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma and 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 472 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions Master coursework programs only. This subject provides in-depth study at an advanced level of topics related to the discipline area selected by a student for an Honours degree program, or a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master coursework program. SCI415 SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH METHODS FOR NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (8) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Applied Science and Honours students only An advanced subject in research methods to support students undertaking social science research in natural resource management. Students are exposed to all aspects of research from project development to publication and dissemination of findings. After an introduction to qualitative and quantitative methodologies students specialise in the study of methods they will use in their research. SCI500 SCIENCE & RESEARCH METHODS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Graduate Diploma, Master and Honours students only This subject aims to provide students with skills and knowledge required for independent scholarship or research. SCI501 SPECIAL TOPICS 1 (8) Enrolment restrictions: Restricted to students enrolled in Master of Applied Science (with specialisations) and other Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma and Master coursework and Bachelor or Honours programs offered by the Faculty of Science and Agriculture This subject provides in-depth study at an advanced level of topics related to the discipline area selected by a student for a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or master coursework or bachelor or honours program. SCI502 SPECIAL TOPICS 2 (8) Enrolment restrictions: Restricted to students enrolled in Master of Applied Science (with specialisations) and other Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma and Master coursework and Bachelor or Honours programs offered by the Faculty of Science and Agriculture This subject provides in-depth study at an advanced level of topics related to the discipline area selected by a student for a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master coursework or bachelor or honours program. SCI503 SPECIAL TOPICS 3 (8) Enrolment restrictions: Restricted to students enrolled in Master of Applied Science (with specialisations) and other Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma and Master coursework programs offered by the Faculty of Science and Agriculture This subject provides in-depth study at an advanced Charles Sturt University level of topics related to the discipline area selected by a student for a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master coursework program. SCI504 SPECIAL TOPICS 4 (8) Enrolment restrictions: Restricted to students enrolled in Master of Applied Science (with specialisations) and other Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma and Master coursework programs offered by the Faculty of Science and Agriculture This subject provides in-depth study at an advanced level of topics related to the discipline area selected by a student for a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master coursework program. SCI505 SPECIAL TOPICS 5 (8) Enrolment restrictions: Restricted to students enrolled in Master of Applied Science (with specialisations) and other Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma and Master coursework programs offered by the Faculty of Science and Agriculture This subject provides in-depth study at an advanced level of topics related to the discipline area selected by a student for a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master coursework program. SCI506 SPECIAL TOPICS 6 (16) Enrolment restrictions: Restricted to students enrolled in Master of Applied Science (with specialisations) and other Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma and Master coursework programs offered by the Faculty of Science and Agriculture This subject provides in-depth study at an advanced level of topics related to the discipline area selected by a student for a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master coursework program. SCI507 SPECIAL TOPICS 7 (24 Enrolment restrictions: Restricted to students enrolled in Master of Applied Science (with specialisations) and other Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma and Master coursework programs offered by the Faculty of Science and Agriculture This subject provides in-depth study at an advanced level of topics related to the discipline area selected by a student for a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master coursework program. SCI508 SPECIAL TOPICS 8 (32) Enrolment restrictions: Restricted to students enrolled in Master of Applied Science (with specialisations) and other Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma and Master coursework programs offered by the Faculty of Science and Agriculture This subject provides in-depth study at an advanced level of topics related to the discipline area selected by a student for a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master coursework or program. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 473 SCI509 SPECIAL TOPICS 9 (40) Enrolment restrictions: Restricted to students enrolled in Master of Applied Science (with specialisations) and other Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma and Master coursework programs offered by the Faculty of Science and Agriculture This subject provides in-depth study at an advanced level of topics related to the discipline area selected by a student for a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master coursework program. SCI510 ADVANCED READINGS (16) Enrolment restrictions: Restricted to students enrolled in Master of Applied Science (with specialisations) and other Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma and Master coursework programs offered by the Faculty of Science and Agriculture This subject provides in-depth study at an advanced level of topics related to the discipline area selected by a student for a Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma or Master coursework program. SCI601 MASTER RESEARCH (SCIENCE) PART-TIME (16) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for MPhil in the science discipline. SCI602 MASTER RESEARCH (SCIENCE) FULL-TIME (32) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for MPhil in the science discipline. SCI701 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (SCIENCE) PART-TIME (16) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for a PhD in the science discipline. SCI702 DOCTORAL RESEARCH (SCIENCE) FULL-TIME (32) Prerequisite: Higher Degrees Committee approval The research subject for a PhD in the science discipline. SOC203 SOCIOLOGY OF YOUTH Prerequisites: SOC101 This subject will critically evaluate the position of young people in Australian society, and analyse the development of youth policy during the post WWII period in terms of how society constructs youth as a social problem and politically regulates young people’s lives. It will also study youth as social agents, eg as consumers and citizens. SOC210 DEVIANCE AND SOCIAL CONTROL Prerequisites: SOC101 The subject analyses the social processes which cause crime and deviance; those through which identified criminals and deviant persons are processed and the ways in which people come to hear about and to understand crime and deviance. The role of the mass media in the production of ideas about crime and deviance and the social production of crime statistics are considered. A number of sociological theories are used as the tools for these analyses. SOC305 AUSTRALIAN CULTURE, MYTHS AND NATIONALISM This subject examines the formative cultural processes in Australian Society. Emphasis is on the development of Australian cultural studies although the approach is of necessity comparative. Students consider, at an advanced level, the changing constructions of Australian identity as expressed in literature, history, the media and everyday practice. The latter part of the subject examines this material in terms of recent theories of nationalism and consumer culture. SOC306 NATIONALISM, ETHNICITY AND THE STATE Prerequisites: SOC101 This subject will introduce students to contemporary thinking in an important area of sociological analysis by positioning nationalism and nationalist discourses in the context of both theoretical shifts within the academy and political and social developments in Western and non-Western societies. This problematisation of the nation-state idea has originated from various fields of scholarship and public activism and this subject is designed to give students a sense of these developments. SOC308 COMMUNITY ANALYSIS Prerequisites: SOC101 The subject analyses social structures, including community, class, gender and power in Australian localities. It explores institutions including community organisations and local government to reveal processes of interaction, dominance and change. Applications of participant observation, small area demography and network analysis are introduced. The implications of local social structures and cultures for social, economic and environmental change are considered, as students are encouraged to analyse communities and their responses to social problems. SOC412 ADVANCED METHODOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: approval of Honours Committee Covers qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Considers the theory of methodology, assumptions implicit in methodology and outlines specific methodologies. Requires students to undertake sociological research in the form of an ethnography and a 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 474 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions report based on quantitative analysis of survey data. Students are expected to have access to a personal computer. SPA115 PRINCIPLES OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (8) This subject introduces students to, and provides a foundation in the use of, geographic information systems (GIS). Students develop the basic theoretical, technical and analytical skills necessary to apply GIS to simple spatial problems. The subject contains a significant element of practical work in which students are encouraged to directly apply their theoretical knowledge. Attention is focussed on the operations of GIS and the application of GIS to simple spatial analysis. This subject forms a basis for further study in other modules. SPA402 SPATIAL STATISTICS (8) Prerequisite: STA201 or equivalent on approval of Course Coordinator Provides an introduction to and overview of the application of statistical techniques in spatial data analysis. The fundamental approach used will be to highlight the practical value of using modern techniques instead of previous compromises. To this end, case studies from several discipline areas will be used together with a brief historical perspective. A feature of this subject will be the practical component involving data analysis and interpretation for various problems using computer packages and algorithms. SPA403 ALGORITHMS IN GIS & MODELLING (8) Prerequisites: MTH101 or SPA409 or equivalent and a GIS subject OR approval by Course Coordinator Aims to cover the required skills to analyse and develop mathematical algorithms for GIS. SPA404 REMOTE SENSING ALGORITHMS (8) Prerequisites: MTH101 orSPA409 or equivalent on approval of Course Coordinator Aims to give students an understanding of the important mathematical concepts and algorithms commonly used in processing, multispectral, remote sensed, imagery. SPA405 IMAGE ANALYSIS (8) Prerequisite: SPA105 Covers theoretical background of remote sensing, treats in detail the acquisition of digital data by imaging/non-imaging systems, and examines the commonly used procedures for enhancing and classifying multi-spectral data. Students produce and field check thematic maps. SPA406 GIS APPLICATIONS (8) Prerequisite: SPA101 Extends the study of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) presented in SPA101. Considers the wide range of analytical techniques available for Charles Sturt University processing of spatial data, emphasising those with direct environmental application. SPA409 INTRODUCTORY MATHEMATICS FOR SPATIAL ANALYSIS (8) Provides an introduction to the basic mathematical and statistical techniques required for spatial analysis applications in GIS, Image Analysis and Remote Sensing. SPA412 INTEGRATED GIS REMOTE SENSING (8) Prerequisite: SPA101 or SPA405 and SPA406 This subject focuses on the integration of geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies. Students will examine the use of these combined technologies as they apply to natural resource management problems. A major emphasis will be placed on students completing a case study incorporating the use of remote sensing and GIS. SPA460 SPATIAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS (8) This subject considers geographic information systems, remote sensing, integration of GIS and remote sensing, together with detailed studies of applications relating to the student’s area of special interest. As well, the student gains an appreciation of the range of statistical techniques related to the use of spatial information systems. This subject is designed to fit into a course of study in which there is only room for a single subject in the area of spatial information systems. This subject is taught within the context of spatial analysis and modelling and is deliberately more qualitative than quantitative. SPA500 PRECISION AGRICULTURE (TECHNOLOGY & DATA ACQUISITION) (8) Corequisite: SPA101 The subject covers the strengths and limitations of some of the latest technology used to acquire spatially registered agronomic data for crop management. These include: Global Positioning Systems (GPS), Soil and plant sampling for biophysical and chemical status, soil conductivity (electromagnetic soil survey - EMSS, Veris Soil Conductivity-VSC), Crop yield mapping and Remote sensing. SPH501 CONTEMPORY ISSUES IN SPEECH PATHOLOGY: URBAN & RURAL PERSPECTIVES (8) Enrolment restrictions: Qualified speech pathologists only Examines the management and delivery of speech pathology services with regard to the current social, political and demographic context of health care service provision in Australia. Using both guided readings from a wide variety of domains and self-directed readings, students will develop their understanding of current problems in health care service and the innovations being developed in a variety of contexts. Students will then apply this knowledge and understanding to the speech Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 475 pathology context of their choice, urban or rural, in a small project of their choice. SRM500 SOCIAL RESEARCH METHODS (8) The subject deals with advanced methods of social research. Emphasis is placed on the procedures of social research as well as on methodological issues related to qualitative, quantitative and feminist research. In addition, some elements of using computers in social research are introduced. SRM501 STATISTICS & COMPUTING FOR THE SOCIAL SCIENCES (8) This subject introduces advanced skills in computer based statistical analysis of quantitative data using SPSS for Windows. This involves skills in statistical analysis, transfer data between applications, data manipulation and cleaning operations and interpretation of output from statistical packages. SRM502 SOCIAL RESEARCH PROJECT (8) The subject allows students to undertake independent research utilising the skills learnt in the previous part of the course. Through independent research, students will develop experience and confidence in their ability to undertake major research projects in the future. SSC501 SCIENCE & SOCIETY (8) The subject focuses on the impact of technological change on society. It develops a critical sociological understanding of science as a social institution. Science, it is argued, is not objective, value neutral and unambiguously beneficial, nor can it provide the solutions to all the problems facing society. Instead, science has become politicised and corporatised. Implicit within the subject is an evaluation of the status of science in society and of its role in policy making. Ethical and epistemological issues are also considered as well as an appreciation of the social construction of knowledge. Individual case studies in areas such as agriculture, biotechnology, development studies, health and welfare issues, IVF and other reproductive technologies, information technologies, and rural community development, are undertaken. SSC502 ETHICS, LAW & MEDICAL SCIENCE (8) Enrolment restriction: not available to students who have completed ETH403 Studies ethical and legal issues affecting biological and biomedical research. Examines the role of ethics and law in scientific research, paying attention to ethical and legal issues which have arisen in relation to genetic engineering and recombinant DNA research, human and foetal experimentation, and reproductive technology. Ethics of health care resource allocation are considered. Examines relevant codes of ethics and the role and functioning of ethics committees. SSC503 RURAL SOCIETY (8) Enrolment restriction: not for students who have previously completed WEL5048 or WEL504 The subject deals with issues relating to the social structures and development of rural societies in the advanced economies, with particular emphasis upon Australia. Aspects of rural social inequality, patterns of community interaction and power relations, rural culture and ideology, and global processes affecting agriculture are analysed. STA201 SCIENTIFIC STATISTICS (8) This subject provides a foundation in the basic practice of statistics, ie, explaining variability. The orientation is towards the sciences covering both experimental and observational data. The emphasis is on understanding statistical concepts and applying acquired skills to data interpretation by the use of modern software packages. The modern approach to the teaching of statistics is used including group work, use of local data and small projects. STA308 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS (8) Prerequisite: STA201 or equivalent Proper experimental design is a prerequisite to the efficient and cost-effective resolution of comparative quantitative research questions. This subject introduces experimental design and analysis by examples and by the study of the underlying linear model. Use of appropriate computer packages allows testing of assumptions and investigation of advanced topics. Extension of the basic methodology are explored. STA404 STATISTICAL REASONING (8) Explores the use of statistical techniques to answer questions posed by experimental researchers. The rationale of the statistical approach to problem solving is examined via case studies of successful and unsuccessful applications. Modules on specific techniques will mirror those methods peculiar to the program of student research. Empirical demonstration of statistical concepts will provide the underlying theme of this expository subject. STA409 EXTENDED LINEAR MODELS (8) Prerequisite: STA308 Extends the linear model into situations involving non independent observations. Such correlated data arise in repeated measures, spatial data and time series observations. Advanced techniques such as REML and GLAMs will be covered, but the modifying constraint will be the availability of solutions in software that will allow familiarisation via empirical demonstrations on selected problems. STA416 STATISTICAL CONSULTING (8) Prerequisite: two statistics subjects at Level 4 Introduces skills and techniques required of a statistical consultant working in the industry. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 476 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions STA420 SCIENTIFIC STATISTICS (8) Oriented towards the sciences and develops a range of techniques and concepts from biometry and statistics for interpretation of both experimental and observed data. Differences in statistical inference for experimental and observed data, design of controlled experiments, randomisation, causality, cost and efficiency will be illustrated by examples drawn from agriculture, biology, environmental science, industry and medical science. Statistical tests based on error sums of squares will be unified by the concept of a model and a reduced model. STA427 GENERALISED LINEAR MODELS (8) Prerequisite: STA308 Introduction to generalised linear models and their application to solving real problems, use of GLIM package. STA457 SIMULATION MODELLING (8) Prerequisite: MOR313, STA317 Extends mathematical modelling using the simulation method, emphasising applications. Connections with problems involved in continuous simulation and discrete or stochastic simulation are given most attention. Emphasises the use of simulation models rather than their construction and solution. STA517 NONLINEAR REGRESSION MODELLING (8) Prerequisite: STA327 and STA317 An introduction to nonlinear regression modelling with an emphasis on applications. Connections with the problems of model determination in the linear case are covered. SWK305 ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF HUMAN SERVICES (8) The subject examines the rapidly growing and technologically driven human services practice offered in teleservices and contact centre. It examines principles, processes and practices of social work/welfare/ counselling methods in teleservice and contact centres such as those that focus on income support, child protection, information and referral and counselling. The subject examines the impact of teleservice and contact centre usage on specific areas such as child protection, rural, multi-cultural and indigenous clients.The subject addresses the philosophical, technological, environmental and skills base relevant to human service practice in a teleservice or contact centre. Issues such as assessment, identification and intervention strategies, including the relationship with non-call based services, will be addressed. Advantages and disadvantages of teleservice and contact centre based human service practice will be a focus of this subject. SWK404 ADVANCED GROUP WORK (8) This subject aims to develop professional, advanced Group work skills and knowledge. Students will Charles Sturt University be taught essential groupwork theory and develop skills through training exercises. Students will learn advanced level group work conceptualisation and practice those conceptualisations with targeted client groups. The emphasis will be on the integration of group work conceptualisation with practice. SWK405 ADVANCED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (8) Enrolment restrictions: enrolment in the Graduate Diploma in Human Services This subject builds on students’ understanding of the nature of community and community development. It takes a critical perspective to examine the purpose, ideologies and organisational settings which influence practitioners in advancing social and economic development at national and international levels. SWK406 ADVANCED HUMAN SERVICE PLANNING (8) Enrolment restriction: enrolment in the Graduate Diploma in Human Services Planning for the human services requires rational and interactional methods and skills. This subject takes a critical approach to planning, emphasising the development of the planner’s influence, overcoming resistance to change, promoting participation, and developing linkages at the community and institutional levels. SWK407 RELATIONSHIPS IN CONTEXT (8) Enrolment restriction: enrolment in the Graduate Diploma in Human Services This subject examines the contextual factors that influence relationships. It will identify and critique the dominant ideologies that define couple and family relationships. Aspects such as gender, sexual preference, culture, family life cycle and the family of origin will be examined. Students will be encouraged to explore their own personal relationships in relation to the material presented. SWK408 RELATIONSHIPS THEORY & PRACTICE 1 (8) Enrolment restriction: enrolment in the Graduate Diploma in Human Services This subject focuses on the unit of change, including the therapist and the couple or family. Ways of therapeutically understanding the system are presented. The use of hypothesising as an adjunct to therapy is described. The process of therapy through the use of questions, intervening during the session, end of session opinions, tasks and rituals are presented. SWK409 RELATIONSHIPS THEORY & PRACTICE 2 (8) Prerequisite: Relationships Theory & Practice 1 Enrolment restriction: enrolment in the Graduate Diploma in Human Services This subject is a continuation of Relationships Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 477 Theory & Practice I in that it focuses on the development of the skills introduced in that subject. Emphasis will be placed on the development of the skills of conceptualisation, interview strategy, questioning technique, in-session interventions to build intensity and create change, the use of rituals, and end of session opinions and between session tasks. Overall therapeutic management of the case is also presented as well as the ethics of intervention. SWK410 ISSUES IN RELATIONSHIPS THEORY & PRACTICE (8) Enrolment restriction: enrolment in the Graduate Diploma in Human Services This subject examines a range of special issues that frequently confront the relationship counsellor. Ways of dealing with these difficulties in a therapeutic setting are explored. In work with couples, the issues include separation, domestic violence, sexual difficulties, sexual orientation and fear of intimacy. In work with families, the issues include working with blended families, dealing with family secrets, handling child sexual assault and working with other systems such as schools, child welfare and the juvenile justice system. SWK414 INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT (8) This subject will focus on social development as a process of social change designed to promote the wellbeing of a population as a whole. It is also an approach to social welfare which offers an effective developmental response to the situation of socially and economically deprived populations. It will emphasise elements of international social work and social welfare practice useful for socioeconomic development such as self-help, mutual aid, conscientization, institution building, community social capital and developing community capacity. SWK500 COURSEWORK MASTERS SOCIAL WORK DISSERTATION (16) Prerequisite: Relevant research methodology subject Enrolment restrictions: Enrolment in the Master of Social Work This subject will allow students to prepare and present a thesis for examination. Students will be required to research and develop original material relating to a social work issue. SWK501 ADVANCED SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE THEORY (8) Enrolment restrictions: enrolment in the Master of Social Work This subject provides an opportunity for students to critically review a number of theories which currently influence social work practice, policy and research and reflect on the theories and values which influence their own practice and the settings within which they work. The subject aims to enhance understanding of practice knowledge, values and skill issues that arise in the tension between managerial and professional approaches, and other issues facing contemporary social work so that a more thoughtful and reflective practice base is attained. SWK502 ISSUES IN ADVANCED SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE (8) Prerequisite: SWK501 Advanced Social Work Practice Theory Enrolment restrictions: Enrolment in the Master of Social Work Social work practice is evolving in the current time of economic, social and political turbulence. While the profession examines its theory base, there are a number of salient issues arising out of practice which social workers at all levels need to understand and address. This subject examines a range of such issues in the context of social work’s purpose, values, roles and methods. SWK503 SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE WITH DIVERSE POPULATIONS (8) Enrolment restrictions: Enrolment in the Master of Social Work This subject is directed to social work practice with diverse populations, including ethnic (NESB or non-English speaking backgrounds), racial (including indigenous peoples) and disadvantaged groups. It considers how social work practitioners can deal with ethnic, race and class issues in a variety of settings with the context of citizenship. It explores social work practice within the frameworks of access & equity, EEO, industrial democracy, anti-racist and other pertinent policies. SWK504 HUMAN SERVICES RESEARCH METHODS (8) This subject will prepare students for post-graduate human services research by examining different epistemologies and methodologies and by focussing on research methods appropriate to human services situations. Topics will include needs analysis, program evaluation and action research as well as survey research design, sampling, methods of data collection, data analysis and presentation of research findings. THL103 INTRODUCTION TO BIBLICAL STUDIES (8) The foundation study in Biblical Studies as a basis for more advanced studies of the text of the Old and New Testaments. Students will learn basic exegetical tools through studies of selected portions of the Old and New Testaments with special reference to the Gospels of Mark, Matthew and John. 13 THL111 INTRODUCTION TO THEOLOGICAL STUDIES (8) This subject introduces students to the nature and function of theology in the church and the world. It examines issues of faith and doubt. Topics include key concepts such as revelation, scripture, tradition, Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 478 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions reason, experience. Different types of theology are discussed as a foundation for later theological studies . THL112 ASPECTS OF CHRISTOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: THL111 This subject examines Christology and its place in historic and contemporary Christian thinking. Students will consider themes such as Jesus of Nazareth and Jesus the Christ, theology of the cross, resurrection, eschatology, soteriology, and the cosmic Christ. These themes will be related to major social and cultural issues of modern society. THL121 INTRODU CTION TO CHRISTIAN MINISTRY (8) This subject is the foundation study for ministry - lay and ordained. Topics include personal and public spirituality, interpersonal relationships and communication , and at least 30 hours of practical work in small and large group preaching. Practical fieldwork (at least 140 hours) through ministry assignments and basic theological reflection (at least 30 hours) will be supervised by parish priests and ministers. THL122 PASTORAL CARE & COUN SELLING (8) This subject is the foundation for all subsequent studies in pastoral care and counselling. It provides an introduction to theoretical and practical issues that are common in pastoral situations. Consideration is given to the nature and process of personal and group counselling, together with understanding of different models of counselling. Students will reflect upon psychological, moral and faith development in the individual. THL131 THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH TO 500 CE (8) This is a foundation unit introducing students to the skills appropriate to the study of church history, including the use of documents. The contribution of the Apostolic Fathers and early Christian Apologists illustrate the challenges met by the church in its formative period. Relations between church and state form a theme throughout. Other topics include the impact of persecutions in the years to 265 AD, the importance of Chalcedon, relations between East and West and the claims of the Bishop of Rome are examined. THL132 THE WESTERN CHRISTIAN CHUR CH FRO M 1500 -1700 CE (8) The subject opens with an overview of the state of the church in 1500CE and the impact of Christian humanism. Topics include the German and Swiss Reformations and the Roman reaction, the English and Scottish Reformations, the Stuart period, the Commonwealth and the Restoration settlement. THL203 PAU L (IN ENGLISH) (8) Prerequisite: THL103 This subject provides advanced work in New Charles Sturt University Testament exegesis centred on the provenance and theology of epistles attributed to Paul. Special emphasis is given to Romans and 1 Corinthians as well as a more general overview of the other Pauline letters. THL205 LUKE - ACTS (IN ENGLISH) (8) Prerequisite: THL103 This subject is centred on the provenance and theology of Luke, i.e. Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. A special study will be made of selected chapters. THL208 THE GOSPELS OF M A TTHEW & M A RK (8) Prerequisite: THL103 A study of the Gospels of Matthew and Mark in their historical contexts. An examination of the Gospel genre within early Christianity in relation to Jewish and Greco-Roman literature. A detailed study of the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, examining them as: expression of early Christian pluralism; as evidence of diverse interpretations of the life, ministry and passion of Jesus; and expressions of different ideals of discipleship in response to Jesus. THL209 THE WISDOM LITERATURE (8) Prerequisite: THL103 A study of wisdom literature in its historical and literary context. Comparative wisdom literature and forms in the Ancient Near East (ANE) will be considered. Forms and techniques of Hebrew poetry will be discussed. The issue of human experience and the language about God will be discussed. THL211 CREATION & NEW CREATION (8) Prerequisite: THL111 Students will reflect theologically on the themes of creation and new creation. The experience of the Church through the Bible, tradition, and systematic theology provides the learning framework. Topics include the theological nature of creation and covenant and the work of the Spirit in creation and continuing creation. A number of other strands are studied, including theodicy (studies in Deuteronomy and Job), creation and new creation in the New Testament and the contribution of Gnostic, Manichean and dualist thought. THL212 THE PEOPLE OF GOD (8) This is a foundation subject for the study of the Church. The origins of the Christian Church and ways in which tradition influences contemporary Christian culture and practice are examined. Students are introduced to the concept of sacrament in all aspects of the life and work of the Church. It provides the theological background to the Christian ideal of ministry - lay and ordained. Reference is made to concepts such as ‘gifts’, authority, leadership, and the nature of apostolic continuity. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 479 THL222 PASTORAL THEOLOGY CLASSICAL & MODERN (8) This subject will consider historical models of pastoral care as exercised as part of the ministry of the clergy and the church. This subject introduces a study of Pastoral Theology. The writings of such authors as Augustine, Gregory the Great, Anselm, Calvin, and Baxter will be reflected upon. and the impact of Christian humanism and the Renaissance. References are made to Orthodoxy. THL223 CHRISTIANITY & AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY (8) This is a general introduction to theological and pastoral sociology and provides an introduction to the ways in which human identity, morals and world views are formed and sustained. There is a focus on contemporary Australian society throughout with students encouraged to explore, both theoretically and practically, the most socially and culturally effective methods of Australian Christian ministry. THL303 JUDAISM & EARLY CHRISTIANITY (8) Prerequisite: THL103 This subject examines the rise of Judaism from the Babylonian restoration to the 2nd century AD with consideration of the Rabbinic literature and the beliefs and institutions of Israel at the time of Jesus. Torah and Mishnah are key topics. It adds to other subjects on the Old Testament and provides a foundation for understanding the life and cultural setting of the New Testament Christians. Can be taken either as an Old Testament or New Testament subject. THL224 BIBLICAL & SOCIAL ETHICS (8) Prerequisite: THL103 & THL111 This is a two part subject that discusses the relationship between theology and ethics. Part A: Foundations - drawn upon Judaeo-Christian ethical norms and standards. Part B: Social Ethics introduces students to the ethics of government and politics, the ethics of economic policy and institutions, the ethics of international relations and the general issue of Christian ethical conduct in the contemporary world. THL231 AUSTRALIAN RELIGIOUS HISTORY FROM 1788 CE (8) The subject examines the establishment, growth and problems of the Australian churches in each major period from 1788 to the present. A detailed study is made of church work with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. THL232 EUROPEAN RELIGIOUS HISTORY (8) The subject starts with a review of the European churches in 1815 and reviews the key theological and religious issues of the 19th century. Topics include the European missionary and colonial expansion, the response of the churches to totalitarianism in the period from 1918-1948 and the impact of Marxism-Leninism after 1917. Twentieth century developments, including fascism and communism lead to reflection upon contemporary theology and culture in modern Europe. THL235 THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH FROM 500 CE-1500 CE (8) This subject provides an introduction to monasticism and its role in the evangelisation of Europe. Key issues involve the role of the Papacy and subsequent relationships between church and state. The concept of Christendom provides a key framework. Other topics include medieval scholarship, the development of the religious orders, the Conciliar Movement, resistance to the Papacy THL301 THE GENERAL EPISTLES (8) Prerequisite: THL103 This subject examines the provenance and theology of the General Epistles with exegesis of Hebrews, James, 1 John and 1 Peter. THL304 THE PENTATEUCH (8) Prerequisite: THL103 This subject discusses the theological issues raised by the Pentateuch and explores the cultural setting of Israel in the Middle Eastern environment. Students will consider the early history of Israel including the contribution of the patriarchal and Mosaic eras. Particular attention is given to the concept of covenant. Reference is made to the influence of local culture and religion in forming Israel. This is a key unit in Old Testament studies. THL307 THE JOHANNINE LITERATURE Prerequisite: THL103 A study of the Johannine literature in its historical context. An examination of the evidence that indicates that Johannine Christianity was a distinctive development with its own literature within early Christianity. An examination of the setting, literary genre, content and theology of the Johannine Gospel and Epistles with a comparative introduction to the book of the Revelation of John. THL308 THE PROPHETIC LITERATURE (IN ENGLISH) Prerequisite: THL103 This subject is designed to introduce students to the context of prophecy and some of the distinctive literature of the classical prophetic period of Israel. English exegesis of selected texts chosen from a three year cycle will be undertaken. THL309 NEW TESTAMENT THEOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: THL103 This subject examines the main traditions of New Testament scholarship with reference to at least one school or tradition. Students will be expected to undertake an in-depth study of at least one issue as developed by one tradition or to draw a contrast bvetween different scholarly approaches. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 480 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions THL312 ECOLOGICAL THEOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: THL111 This subject examines biblical and traditional views of the world and the impact of human activities. It discusses the contribution of theology to contemporary local and global environmental, ecological and technical concerns. The subject offers students the opportunity to reflect systematically on these issues and to develop appropriate personal responses within Christian views of God and creation. THL313 FEMINIST ISSUES IN THEOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: THL111| The subject examines the issue of the role and status of women in the church. Students will examine the influence of gender attitudes in traditional theology and praxis with a focus on contemporary feminist critiques. The subject provides an opportunity to reformulate accepted understandings in the light of gender awareness and gender inclusiveness. THL314 SACRAMENTAL THEOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: THL111 The subject introduces students to the nature and practice of Jewish worship and its influence on the early Church. The development of worship in the New Testament leads to the topics of baptism and eucharist. The development of worship through the early patristic period to the break between East and West is followed by developments in the medieval and Reformation periods. The development of divergent practices in the English speaking traditions (Anglican/Catholic and others) is the framework for consideration of modern approaches to sacramental theology. traditional contemporary ministry roles - lay and ordained. Selected writings in contemporary pastoral theology are reviewed and discussed. THL323 WORSHIP 1 (THE LITURGICAL TRADITION) (8) Centres on liturgical worship styles (e.g. Catholic, Orthodox and Anglican). Leadership, prayer and praise, Bible, preaching/teaching and music will provide a framework for discussion. THL324 WORSHIP 2 (THE EXTEMPORARY TRADITION) (8) Centres on the less formal styles of worship (e.g. Uniting Church, Pentecostal, Churches of Christ, Baptists). Leadership, prayer and praise, Bible, preaching/teaching and music will provide a framework for discussion. THL325 RELATIONSHIPS, LOSS & TRAUMA COUNSELLING (8) Prerequisite: THL122 This subject brings together several key themes in pastoral counselling: marriage, family, trauma, loss and death. It provides a theological and biblical grounding for each theme with the development of practical skills in caring for others as a Christian counsellor and coping with work-related stress. THL326 RURAL MINISTRY (8) This is a specialist unit dealing with the characteristics and requirements of ministry in rural Australia. It involves a detailed study in a selected rural context balanced with reflection on the theological framework which relates most closely to the needs of rural communities. THL316 THE CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE OF GOD (8) Prerequisite: THL111 This subject provides for a detailed study of the Biblical and social background needed for an understanding of Trinitarian Christianity, the unifying theme of all Christian theology. Emphasis will be given to the relationship between the three persons of the Trinity. The subject examines the origins and classical formulations of the concept and discusses the re-examination of the classical view in the modern theological context. THL327 URBAN MINISTRY (8) This is a specialist unit dealing with the characteristics and requirements of ministry in urban and suburban Australia. It involves reflection on the theological frameworks which relate most closely to the needs of urban communities. There is an emphasis on youth culture and the needs of the older community which represent specific foundations for contemporary urban Australian ministry. THL317 MAKERS OF MODERN THEOLOGY Prerequisite: THL111 This subject is designed to provide students with opportunity for in depth study of important authors and themes of twentieth century theology. The specific writers, themes and texts to be studied in any given year will be updated annually. THL332 THE HISTORY OF CHRISTIAN MISSIONS This subject deals with the foundations of Christian missionary outreach. Students will examine the development of mission from the Apostolic Age to 1750 and the great era of expansion from 1759-1914. The subject provides a review of missions in Australia and reflects on world mission in the twentieth century. THL321 CHURCH MISSION & LEADERSHIP (8) Students will examine biblical models of ministry, including priest, prophet, evangelist, teacher, apostle, pastor, etc and is a key subject in the development of an understanding of changing THL333 EASTERN ORT HODOX CHURCH TRADITIONS FROM 1800 CE (8) This subject introduces the Orthodox churches at the start of the 19th century, reviews the collapse of the Turkish Empire and Orthodoxy in national/ Charles Sturt University Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 481 ethnic identity and culture. The relationship between Eastern and Western Churches in the 19th century and the rise of ecumenism and rapprochement between East and West in the 20th century are discussed. THL401 INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC THEOLOGY (8) This subject studies the sources and vehicles of Catholic faith. It then studies key areas of Catholic teaching and worship through selected readings. THL402 INTRODUCTION TO THE CATHOLIC LITURGY (8) This subject introduces the students to the study of the Catholic Liturgy and offers a background to help in the planning and celebration of the liturgy of children. THL405 FUNDAMENTAL MORAL THEOLOGY This subject examines the principles, sources, methods and norms of Christian moral theology, paying particular attention to the concept of the person and to the engagement of Christianity with diverse cultures and values. THL411 CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES TO BIBLICAL STUDIES (16) This subject compares and contrasts major contemporary approaches to the study of the Old and New Testament. It traces recent developments in Biblical Studies, paying particular attention to methodology, both in a theoretical framework and through an analysis of a variety of concrete exegetical problems. THL412 METHODS OF MODERN THEOLOGY (16) This subject compares and contrasts major options in contemporary theological methodology. It traces the recent history of theology from Schleiermacher to the present day, paying particular attention to the critical correlation between culture and faith and the impact this has on shaping theology’s understanding of its task and procedure. The significance of differing theological methods is examined both theoretically and through an analysis of a variety of concrete theological problems. THL413 CHURCH HISTORY METHODOLOGY (16) This subject aims to foster a self-critical religious historiography by exploring how and why history is written and re-written. It seeks to identify the dominant concerns and emphases of past and recent historiography to uncover widely recognised criteria for good history writing; to focus on perennial methodological issues in religious history writing; to survey critically recent Australian religious history writing; and to demonstrate the central part that history as a discipline plays within theological studies. THL414 ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY THEOLOGY (16) This subject explores some major issues in contemporary biblical and theological hermeneutics. It traces the recent history of biblical interpretation across a spectrum of views from fundamentalism to reader response theory. The dialectic between biblical exegesis and systematic theology is examined both theoretically and in terms of an analysis of concrete theological problems. These problems will include questions of liberation, pluralism and environmental integrity. The subject is designed to consolidate learning in these central areas and as a foundation for further independent theological research. THL415 THEOLOGY HONOURS PROJECT/DISSERTATION (32) A research subject, approved by an appointed supervisor, showing awareness of scholarly debate and involving critical analysis of relevant materials in one of the following specialist theological fields: Biblical Studies; Systematic Theology; Church History; Pastoral and Worship Studies, demonstrating the capacity to assemble and argue research at advanced level. The dissertation is written over two sessions and must not exceed 15000 words in length. THL421 PRINCIPLES OF CHURCH LEADERSHIP (8) Action research in church leadership focussed on the local congregation is the central concern of this subject. A wide variety of leadership options are examined, together with the role of vision and mission statements; the historic and contemporary roles of the clergy and laity (the clerical paradigm); the traditional models of the Church (the Christendom paradigm); the multicultural context of the post -1950 church; and, the role of the church as a competing voluntary association in Australian society. THL422 PRINCIPLES OF CHURCH MANAGEMENT (8) General theories of management as these apply in non-profit, voluntary associations: values, and practices based on the command/nurture paradigms of management; the management of worship; the management of people linked by faith and free association; and, the management of an institution with a unique role of personal and corporate spirituality which create Christian ideals of management are examined. THL423 MISSION & EVANGELISM (8) This subject examines traditional views of the mission of the church in society, including its cultic role, its decline in social importance and the various responses proposed to challenge its apparent loss of influence as an institution. The ‘common religion’ paradigm (non-institutionalised belief - believing 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 482 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions without belonging) is central to the overall discussion which includes reference to secularism and the postmodern society. THL424 INDEPENDENT STUDY PROJECT IN CHURCH LEADERSHIP & MANAGEMENT (8) This subject is designed and implemented by students, either working alone or in a consortium. Students are required to identify and address a challenge in their congregation and to develop and implement a problem-solving process. Students will be expected to provide a situational analysis; a vision and mission statement; and full documented goal statement; models of leadership and management and a literature review. THL425 THE MISSION & EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY (8) This subject surveys the mission and expansion of Christianity from the Apostolic age to 1750. There is a particular focus on the great era of missionary expansion, 1759-1914. The history of missions in Australian and Pacific regions is considered, with attention directed at the encounter between Christian missions and indigenous culture. THL426 THE DIACONATE IN HISTORY & CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENT (8) The order of Deacon in the Christian Church has undergone great changes over the centuries. Students will examine contemporary developments in this order of ministry in light of its history and the practice of the Church THL427 INDEPENDENT FIELDWORK PROJECT IN DIACONAL MINISTRY (8) Students are required to identify and address a challenge in diaconal ministry. They will be expected to provide a situational analysis; a vision and ministry strategy for the exercise of the diaconate in a specific context. The proposal will be expected to reflect a developed theology of the diaconate. THL428 ADVANCED PASTORAL COUNSELLING (8) This subject has a focus on relationship and grief counselling. The skills of the relationship, marriage and family counselling are introduced and practised in small group role plays. The genogram, communication, conflict resolution, and care behaviours are examined. The Guerin four stage model of relationship conflict is explained. A distinction is made between normal and abnormal grief, and the four task approach of J.A.Worden is used to help the grief process. THL429 TOWARDS A PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE (8) The psychology of religion is introduced from an historical perspective. This includes the thinking of such figures as Freud, Jung, Allport, Maslow, Piaget, and May. An overview of the development Charles Sturt University of the psychoanalytic tradition through the schools of classical, Ego Psychology, Object-Relations, and Self Psychology is also provided. The contribution of Self Psychology to the understanding of religious experience is a particular focus of the course. The students are encouraged to apply a theory of psychology of their choice to an account of religious experience. THL430 COUNSELLING SURVIVORS OF TRAUMA & SEXUAL ABUSE (8) This subject examines the nature of trauma and the psychological impact on the personality in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. What is the role of being a victim? Becoming a survivor. Specific issues such as the impact of incest, rape, family violence, and accidents. There is a discussion of different strategies for treatment. Some controversial topics are considered such as the validity of recovered memories, ritual abuse and multiple personality. THL431 GROUP DYNAMICS & COUNSELLING (8) The learning in this subject is based upon the student’s experience in a counselling group. The residential school begins with a full day of group experience. This is then used to illustrate themes such as the stages in the group process: formation, transition, cohesion, and termination. Academic content includes an historical overview of approaches to group counselling and current styles. In addition, consideration is given to practical issues such as selection of group members and the process of starting a group. THL433 PASTORAL COUNSELLING CASES (8) The lecturer will present a number of cases from his/her practice to illustrate how to understand depression, anxiety and phobias, chronic pain, intergenerational family themes such as sexual abuse, personality disorders and psychosis such as schizophrenia. The student will be introduced to the diagnostic manual of the American Psychiatric Association DSM IV. Each student will present a case from his or her practice to the group for lecturer and peer feedback. Issues such as clinical practice, arrangement of the counselling room, record keeping, fees, preparation of legal reports, and ethical decision-making will be discussed. THL434 SPIRITUAL DIRECTION (8) This subject focuses on historical models of spiritual direction in the Christian tradition and contemporary models that extend from these roots. It examines the theology that informs the ministry, models of prayer and reflection and life experience. A practical component considers the ministry of spiritual direction with an emphasis on qualities required for those seeking to practise the ministry of spiritual guidance. THL435 PASTORAL CARE OF THE AGED (8) Study of the ageing process, with particular Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 483 reference to psychological and spiritual aspects. Topics will include sexuality and ageing, social isolation, retirement, widowhood, increasing frailty and growing dependence, the affects of hospitalisation and living in long-term care facilities, dementia, depression and acute confusion in elderly people, and ‘the burden of care’ will attend worship, communication problems, loss of meaning in life, fear of dying, ethical issues such as euthanasia and also be addressed, together with spiritual needs, inability to rationing of health resources. THL436 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN PASTORAL COUNSELLING (8) An independent study on an approved topic of relevance to Pastoral Counselling. The orientation may be predominantly theoretical or clinical. THL437 ADVANCED NEW TESTAMENT EXEGESIS (16) This subject involves exegesis of a substantial portion of the Greek New Testament at graduate level, including preparation of a major exegetical paper in a chosen area. Translation and textual: critical issues will be examined. The student will be expected to show familiarity with various critical approaches to exegesis. THL439 ADVANCED OLD TESTAMENT EXEGESIS (16) This subject involves exegesis of a substantial portion of the Old Testament in Hebrew, or Septuagint Greek Version at graduate level, including preparation of a major exegetical paper in a chosen area. Translation and textual - critical issues will be examined. The student will be expected to show familiarity with various critical approaches to exegesis. THL444 INDEPENDENT RESEARCH PROJECT (16) A research subject, approved by an appointed supervisor, involving critical analysis of materials in one of the following specialist areas: Biblical Studies; Systematic Theology; Church History; Pastoral and Worship Studies. THL445 PSYCHOSOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT IN OLDER PEOPLE (8) This subject provides a theoretical basis for understanding the ageing process from a psychosocial and spiritual perspective for health care workers, clergy and pastoral carers. It introduces students to the study of psychosocial and spiritual development in the later years of life. Content includes theories of psychosocial and spiritual development and role changes, study of narrative, life review and meaning in later life. THL447 PASTORAL CARE IN MENTAL HEALTH AND DEMENTIA (8) Prerequisite: Completion of Graduate Certificate subjects or with permission of Course Co-ordinator. This subject examines mental health and illness issues in the context of providing effective pastoral care to older adults. Issues of faith and finding meaning will be explored in relation to depression, dementia and other mental health issues in later life. Pastoral counselling strategies that assist in promoting quality of life for these people will be studied in this subject. THL448 INDEPENDENT GUIDED STUDY IN AGEING AND PASTORAL CARE (8) Enrolment restrictions: Available for students enrolled in the Graduate Diploma of Ageing and Pastoral Studies only. An independent in-depth study on ageing and pastoral care. This project will give the student an opportunity to explore a topic of their own choice in gerontology. THL449 CLINICAL AND PASTORAL EDUCATION IN AGED CARE (16) Prerequisites: Completion of Graduate Certificate subjects or permission of Course Co-ordinator. Students undertake a balanced program of theoretical and practical activities which strengthen interpersonal relationship and negotiation skills in extraparochial and congregational pastoral care, with a particular focus on the ageing process and issues of later life. Students are required to take 400 hours of supervised placement (300 hours in aged care settings, 80 hours group supervision, 10 hours didactics and 10 hours individual supervision). CPE must be undertaken within a recognised CPE program under the supervision of an accredited CPE supervisor. It is desirable that the students have completed one basic unit of CPE prior to enrolment in this unit. THL450 FIELD STUDIES (16) Prerequisite: Completion of Graduate Certificate subjects or with permission of Course Co-ordinator. Enrolment restrictions: Enrolled in Graduate Diploma of Ageing and Pastoral Studies. The student will spend a one semester clinical placement in an approved setting working with older people. During this time the student will complete a fields study project with the guidance of a supervisor. The project will draw on previous studies in ageing and pastoral studies. THL451 ETHICAL AND THEOLOGICAL ISSUES IN AGEING (8) This subject has as its starting point the individual societal experience of ageing in Australia society. On the basis of this data students will reflect in a systematic way on the theological concepts and approaches that Christian, other religious traditions and humanistic approaches bring to a consideration of ageing. In the context of this pluralist theological 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 484 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions and philosophical milieu it will then be possible to explore a range of ethical issues associated with ageing in contemporary life. THL453 SUPERVISION IN MINISTRY (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Ministry This subject is the introductory unit in the supervision for ministry program and as such provides a theoretical framework as well as a praxis orientation. It focuses on supervision within educational and theological frameworks and contexts. Insights from personal and professional experience in ministry are combined with theological reflection and educational theories of praxis learning. The subject will commence the process to supervise students in a variety of ministry settings within and outside the church. THL454 CHRISTOLOGIES IN CONTEXT (16) Enrolment restrictions: Master of Theology This subject builds upon previous work done in Christology. Its focus enables students to think theologically through a range of issues which arise out of cultural diversity and theological pluralism via a doctrine of Christology. Its focus on this doctrine is based on the assumption that Christology occupies a pivotal position in the cores systematic agenda and also in the debate over the relationship between faith and culture. It presupposes that how we understand the person and work of work of Christ must take into consideration questions of identity in a postmodern, postcolonial world. THL455 MISSION LEADERSHIP IN AUSTRALIA (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Ministry This subject provides leaders of congregations with a different way to assess the life of the congregation in terms of the mission context in which the congregation is placed. In the past attention was first focused on the nature of the church, the role of ministry, and the requirements of leadership. Such an approach leaves out the impact of the changing mission context of the congregation upon the congregation in a post-modern society as one of the key factors for the life of the church and its leadership. The National Church Life Survey has shown that in a time of rapid change, and growing diversity, religious belief is increasingly seen to be a matter of individual choice. It is the nature of this mission context that is now the vital factor in re-assessing the role of leadership in local congregations throughout Australia. The nature of the Church is explored from a missiological perspective, and the role of leadership in various contexts provides the basis for ways of assessing the options available for leadership. THL501 GUIDED READING - BIBLICAL STUDIES (16) An independent study at graduate level on an approved topic in Biblical Studies. The student will be expected to demonstrate the use of appropriate methodology and research, written and Charles Sturt University oral communication skills through the preparation and presentation of a substantial essay. THL502 GUIDED READING - SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY (16) An independent study at graduate level on an approved topic in Systematic Theology. The student will be expected to demonstrate the use of appropriate methodology and research, written and oral communication skills through the preparation and presentation of a substantial essay. THL503 GUIDED READING - CHURCH HISTORY (16) An independent study at graduate level on an approved topic in Church History. The student will be expected to demonstrate the use of appropriate methodology and research, written and oral communication skills through the preparation and presentation of a substantial essay. THL507 THEOLOGY, CHURCH & MINISTRY (16) This subject is the core theology unit in the Master of Ministry program and as such provides a strong theoretical framework to complement the praxis orientation of other units. It focuses on ecclesiology as the hermeneutical key for understanding the task of theology and the nature of ministry in contemporary Australian society. The unit builds upon foundational subjects in the BTh on Theology, doctrine of God and Church and ministry. Students examine the form and dynamic that gives rise to and sustains communal life in human society. Insights concerning the nature of God from within the Christian tradition are developed in relation to contemporary organisational and communications theory. This facilitates a critique of prevailing patterns of institutional life in Church and wider society. In this context the nature and character of the Church’s ministry can be reassessed. TRM511 FOUNDATIONS OF TOURISM (8) The subject explores three major facets of how the tourism industry works in a business environment. It begins by discussing the structure and organisation of the tourism industry and examines the sociology of tourism and places the human involvement in tourism into the delivery of tourism products. Finally, the subject explores the impacts of tourism and examines a number of ethical issues affecting tourism industry professionals. TRM512 TOURISM PLANNING AND OPERATIONS This subject adopts a strategic business planning approach to the development, operation and management of a small tourism enterprise. The focus of the subject is on the nature-based tourism sector. However, the principles taught relate to all manner of tourism organisations. The subject examines business planning, operational issues, customer service and ethical issues affecting the suc- Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 485 cessful development and operation of a tourism organisation. TRM514 MARKETING TOURISM PRODUCTS (8) This subject examines the unique features involved in the marketing of tourism products. Adopting a marketing management approach to the development and delivery of tourism products, it introduces students to the tourism marketing process, teaches them how to apply specific tourism marketing techniques and emphasises the role and operations of travel trade. The subject also examines the implications of emerging technologies on the marketing of tourism products. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in MKT501 or TRM511. TRM515 TOURISM POLICY AND STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT This subject examines the role that policy plays in the development of effective tourism strategies to influence tourism demand. Adopting a strategic policy focus, it recognises the complexity of tourism systems and the need to make tactical decisions about the product markets in which a tourism organisation or destination chooses to compete. The subject examines how opportunities are identified and identifies, analyses and examines the impact that a variety of external factors have on tourism policy development. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in TRM514. TRM516 THE MANAGEMENT OF TOURISM EVENTS (8) Events are playing an increasingly important role in the development of regional and capital city tourism destinations. This subject develops the practical, applied skills necessary to organise and stage successful events. Issues relating to idea generation, event planning, project coordination, the marketing of events, sourcing of funding and on-site operations of events are discussed. Assumed knowledge for this subject is equivalent to that covered in TRM514. TRM517 EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS IN TOURISM The subject examines and analyses the practice of employment relations within the tourism industry by combining elements of industrial relations and human resource management. A broad, employment relations framework is used to analyse the specific challenges currently associated with managing and working in the tourism industry in Australia. The subject identifies the various participants in the tourism employment relationship, the major issues that concern them and the processes they can use to resolve conflict, codify practice and set employment standards. The subject also establishes what human resource management functions are used to plan, recruit and select, reward, evaluate and train tourism staff and how the implementation of these functions are affected by industrial relations practices. TVP400 INTRODUCTION TO TELEVISION & MULTIMEDIA (8) This subject will provide students with an understanding of the terminology and technology used in the area of television and multimedia, and a familiarity with recent and future developments. TVP401 TELEVISION PRODUCTION SKILLS FOR MULTIMEDIA (8) This subject enables students to become conversant with the theory and practical application of the television production and post production processes involved in the design and implementation of audio and video for multimedia. TVP402 AUDIOGRAPHIC MANIPULATION (8) Prerequisite: TVP400 This subject will provide students with theoretical, practical and operational skills for the production of text, graphics and audio for multimedia. TVP403 AUTHORING & MULTIMEDIA PRODUCTION (8) Prerequisite: TVP400, TVP401 This subject will provide students with theoretical, practical and operational skills required for the authoring and production of multimedia. VIT401 ADVANCED VINE PHYSIOLOGY (8) Prerequisite: Postgraduate Committee approval A study of the effect of environmental stress on metabolism and transport of sugar and other metabolites through vines; the principles for the development of grape and wine quality. WEL400 SOCIAL WELFARE DISSERTATION (32) Enrolment restriction: BSocSc(Social Welfare) (Honours) students only Prerequisite: WEL402 A research program involving social welfare practice or policy analysis or related issues approved by the Course Coordinator. The program will lead to a contribution to knowledge by original investigation or by review and criticism. The maximum length of the dissertation will be 15 000 words. WEL401 SOCIAL POLICY & SOCIAL THEORY (16) Enrolment restriction: Bachelor of Social Work students only Examines recent writings dealing with the role of governments in making and implementing social policy. Deals with Australia and pays particular attention to the administrative apparatus of government and normative issues which have arisen in discussion of the role of the state. 13 WEL402 SOCIAL WELFARE READING SUBJECT (8) Enrolment restriction: BSocSc (Social Welfare) (Honours) students only Prerequisite: ETH401 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 486 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions This subject will involve in-depth reading and seminars in one of a variety of social welfare practice or policy areas. Fields in which supervision is currently available include: Aged Care, Child Welfare, Community Work, Disability, Juvenile Justice, Mental Health, Non-Metropolitan Welfare Service Delivery, Social Policy and Planning, Women’s Issues, Youth. WEL403 CHILD & ADOLESCENT WELFARE: PHILOSOPHY & POLICY (8) Contemporary child welfare policy and practice are characterised by a tension between the needs and rights of children, the rights of parents and the role and responsibility of the state in providing care and protection when family care breaks down. Within a historical framework starting with the philosopher John Locke, this subject considers the development of current child welfare policy in the light of a number of philosophical theories about children, children’s rights, parental authority and the role of the state. WEL404 CHILD PROTECTION (8) Examines the principles process and practice of child protection, including the protection of adolescents. Issues such as prevention, notification and mandatory reporting of child abuse, allocation, assessment, identification and intervention strategies including the relationship with the law will be examined. It will include a comparative and critical analysis of current Australian child protection systems, protocols and policies. WEL406 EVALUATION IN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PROTECTION (8) Prerequisite: WEL403, WEL404 This subject examines the principles and practice of evaluation, with emphasis on child protection at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels. Issues covered include the evaluation of programs aimed at the community, targeted groups and those who have entered the care system. The focus will be on both systemic evaluation of child protection and individual evaluation of child protection. WEL407 CHILD & ADOLESCENT WELFARE IN ABORIGINAL COMMUNITIES (8) This subject begins by examining the history of child and adolescent welfare in Aboriginal communities, and examines the influence of history on present policies related to Aboriginal children and youth. It further considers culturally appropriate responses to child protection and substitute care including issues such as self-determination for Aboriginal communities, land rights and empowerment. WEL408 FAMILY SUPPORT & SUBSTITUTE CARE (8) This subject critically considers methods of family support and the rationale behind them. It also considers forms of substitute care and evaluates their outcomes from the child’s perspective. Charles Sturt University Though the subject concentrates on children and adolescents in abusive or potentially abusive situations, it also examines family support and substitute care for children and adolescents where abuse is not an issue. WEL409 GRIEF AND LOSS (8) Prerequisites: WEL414 and PSY402 This subject prepares students for working with clients through the processes of loss and grief, genetic problems, neonatal fatality, inadvisability of procreation etc. Issues related to preparing a family for the management of a child with high care needs will be addressed theoretically and with practice experience. The preparation of adolescents and young adults for making decisions on behavioural choices, use of screening and determination of risk will be explored. WEL410 VULNERABLE ADULT POPULATIONS (8) The subject begins with an examination of the concept of vulnerability and what makes someone vulnerable. Current demographic data and social, psychological, physiological and health research will be considered to identify and describe the aetiology and characteristics of particular sub-groups in society who are considered vulnerable to harm or exploitation. These groups will include the frail aged, demented, brain injured, terminally ill, mentally ill, severely physically disabled, intellectually impaired and the self-neglecting adult. WEL411 ADULT PROTECTION: LAW, POLICY & SERVICES (8) Prerequisite: WEL410 The theme of this subject is the balance by the law and social policy of the competing goals of maximising freedom and protecting the welfare of the individual. The subject begins with an historical overview of the role of the State in first controlling and later protecting vulnerable groups such as the mentally ill, intellectually impaired, the indigent and the self-neglecting adult. It examines the shift from custodial care to welfare models of protection, de institutionalisation and normalisation, and the assertion of civil rights by and on of behalf of vulnerable groups. The subject also examines a range of current legal and policy approaches in Australia and overseas to protecting vulnerable adults as well as public and private models of advocacy. WEL412 FOUNDATIONS IN MENTAL HEALTH (8) Lays foundation of knowledge in the mental health area. Covers questions of classifying and describing psychiatric syndromes and issues of competing explanatory models. Includes important community issues such as care of mentally ill in remote areas of Australia, multicultural perspectives and role of the professional worker in various forms of social and therapeutic measures. Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 487 WEL413 COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH (8) Prerequisite: WEL412 Explores the concept of community mental health, especially its implications in the shift in focus of psychiatric care from institutions to normal human settings, and also to the implications for alternatives to conventional psychiatric treatment. Attention is paid to questions of developing a successful community program, problems of law and social policy, and culture. Treatment approaches in the community include the added dimension of environmental resources and these are integrated into a psychosocial methodology to provide a comprehensive mental health service. WEL414 GENETIC COUNSELLING (8) Prerequisite: WEL423 Enrolment restriction: restricted to Graduate Diploma of Genetic Counselling students This subject aims to provide knowledge of strategies for working with various types and groupings of clients. Counselling strategies and skills development in more complex environments will be practised. Basic case management will be included. WEL415 PROFESSIONAL ISSUES IN GENETIC COUNSELLING (8) Prerequisite: WEL423 This subject aims to draw together a range of professional issues pertinent to genetic counselling practice. Topics include defining the role of genetic counselling within the health care system, feminist perspectives on reproductive genetics, risk perception and assessment in genetic counselling, the legal responsibilities of genetic counsellors, genetic databases, genetic information, privacy and the right to know, gene therapy. WEL416 CHANGING HUMAN SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS (8) This subject will introduce and examine the ways to change human service organisations. This subject will integrate the content from the “Organization Change” core subject (HRM 509) and apply that knowledge by way of case studies of change processes within human service organisations (HSO). The focus will be on the methods of changing HSOs both from inside and outside the organisation. WEL417 COMMUNITY SERVICE ORGANISATIONS (8) This subject examines the unique features of community sector organisations within the human services, and the rise of the community services industry. The non-profit nature of organisations; the role of clients and participants; board of management roles and responsibilities; public sector financing; financial management with the public and community sectors; project management; community sector managers roles; community accountability; formal and informal organisations; incorporation and legal issues; roles with self-help organisations; media and the community sector; policy and program management. WEL418 CASE MANAGEMENT (8) Enrolment restriction: postgraduate students only This subject deals with case management policy and procedures within the human services, including needs assessment, contracting, service delivery, advocacy, monitoring and other functions. It explores case management within a variety of settings, government and non-government. WEL421 FAMILY SUPPORT & CASEWORK Prerequisite: PSY113 or equivalent This subject will examine casework, case management and family support practices at individual and team levels that lead to support for children and adolescents who have been, or are at risk of abuse or neglect. Interviewing, compiling case histories and counselling skills pertinent to working with children and adolescents will be considered. WEL422 SUBSTITUTE CARE Prerequisite: PSY113 or equivalent This subject considers different forms of substitute care and permanency planning and evaluates their outcomes from the child’s perspective. Though the subject concentrates on children and adolescents in abusive or potentially abusive situations, it also examines substitute care for children and adolescents where abuse is not an issue. WEL423 THEORY AND PRACTICE FOR GENETIC COUNSELLORS (8) Enrolment restriction: Not for students who have completed PSY402. This subject provides the theoretical and practice skills base necessary for genetic counsellors. It covers the major counselling theories, ethics, skills and strategies compatible with major theoretical frameworks. It covers counselling techniques relevant to working with children, couples and families, people with disabilities, or from diverse cultural and ethnic groups. It also identifies the special requirements for working with people at different stages of the life cycle. As such it forms the theoretical and practice skills foundation for students who will specialise in genetic counselling. WEL503 SOCIAL POLICY FORMULATION, IMPLEMENTATION & EVALUATION (16) Prerequisite: WEL501 and WEL502 Enrolment restriction: Master of Social Science (Welfare & Social Policy) students only A study of policy processes as they affect social and welfare policy. Political, economic and administrative aspects of the process are examined as are needs analysis, community consultation, social indicator data and principles and methods of policy evaluation. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date. 488 - Postgraduate Subject Descriptions WEL505 CHILD WELFARE: POLICY & PRACTICE (16) Prerequisite: WEL501 and WEL502 Enrolment restriction: Master of Social Science (Welfare and Social Policy) students only Examines psychological theories concerning children’s developmental needs and well being, and their relationship to and congruency with social policy and practice concerning children. Special attention is paid to the role of the law and the legal system as instruments of social policy. WEL506 MENTAL HEALTH POLICY STUDIES (16) Prerequisite: WEL501 and WEL502 Enrolment restriction: Master of Social Science (Welfare & Social Policy) students only Deals with recent developments in mental health policy. Emphasises relationship between ethics, the law and mental health care policy, and de-institutional and community care approaches. WEL507 SOCIAL GERONTOLOGY (16) Prerequisite: WEL501 and WEL502 Enrolment restriction: Master of Social Science (Welfare & Social Policy) students only Aims to satisfy the needs of those working in a profession involving the aged, and persons seeking a broader knowledge base for career purposes. Examines psychological, cultural, physiological, sociological, and demographic perspectives on ageing and considers policy developments in Australia on the basis of these perspectives. Opportunities exist for students to explore specialist areas such as community care, confused and disturbed elderly, older Aboriginals, ethnic, aged, elder abuse and retirement. WEL508 SOCIAL POLICY READING SUBJECT (8) Prerequisite: WEL501 Enrolment restriction: MSocSc(Welfare & Social Policy) students only This subject will involve in-depth reading and seminars in one of a variety of social welfare and policy areas. Fields in which supervision is currently available include: Rural Social Issues; Child Welfare; Mental Health, Gerontology, Disabilities; Women; Race & Ethnicity; and Law & Policy. WEL509 WOMEN & SOCIAL POLICY (8) Enrolment restriction: MSocSc(W&SP) students only This subject will focus on how existing social policies affect the status and life-chances of women. In particular, the subject will examine women’s position with regard to the law, education, welfare and economic policies. WEL511 SOCIAL PLANNING & EVALUATION (8) Enrolment restriction: Master of Social Science (W&SP) students only This subject examines a range of models for Charles Sturt University social planning and evaluation (e.g. Strategic Planning, Management by Objectives, MPES, Regional Planning) applied to different levels of administration (central, regional, local and small groups). The models will be critiqued from political, social, economic, organisational analysis and other perspectives. Skill development and theoretical critique are balanced in this subject. WEL512 GOVERNMENT & SOCIAL POLICY (8) Enrolment restrictions: not available to students who have completed WEL501 This subject examines recent theories dealing with the role of government and bureaucracy, especially in relation to Australian social policy. WEL513 SOCIAL POLICY & SOCIAL THEORY (8) Enrolment restrictions: not available to students who have completed WEL501 This subject examines normative approaches to social policy. It deals with theories about social justice, need and well-being, freedom and equality, and participation and autonomy. WEL514 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN DISABILITIES (8) Introduces students to a range of contemporary issues in the area of disabilities, with respect to the varying backgrounds and current working environments of those students. Students will gain insight into the various paradigms that exist within the field of disabilities with regard to policy, programs, challenges related to economic rationalism, and quality service provision. A studentdirected approach will be supported with guidance and advice, enabling the student to link theory to a practice area of concern. WEL515 SOCIAL POLICY AND PLANNING PROJECT (16) In this subject students will undertake a project focused on social policy and/or planning issues. Students will engage in a planning process which will result in either a policy options paper or a social planning project. WEL516 SOCIAL POLICY PROCESSES (8) A study of policy processes as they affect social and welfare policy. Political, economic and administrative aspects of the process are examined as are needs analysis, community consultation, social indicator data and principles and methods of policy evaluation. WEL517 CHILD & ADOLESCENT WELFARE DISSERTATION (32) Enrolment restrictions: students who completed the Graduate Diploma of Child & Adolescent Welfare prior to 1998 Prerequisites: Completion of the Graduate Diploma of Child & Adolescent Welfare prior to 1998 Postgraduate Subject Descriptions - 489 In this subject students will undertake a project focused on social policy, case student management or planning issues or a combination of these foci. Students will engage in a planning process related to child and adolescent welfare, which will result in wither a case management study, a policy options paper, or a social planning report. WEL519 SOCIAL POLICY DISSERTATION 1 (48) Prerequisite: WEL503 Enrolment restriction: not for students who have completed WEL500 A research program involving social policy analysis or issues relating to social policy analysis approved by the Course Coordinator. The program will lead to a distinct contribution to knowledge by original investigation or by review and criticism. The maximum length of the dissertation will be 20 000 words (dissertation is completed in three sessions). WEL520 SOCIAL POLICY DISSERTATION 1 (48) Prerequisite: WEL503 Enrolment restriction: not for students who have completed WEL500 A research program involving social policy analysis or issues relating to social policy analysis approved by the Course Coordinator. The program will lead to a distinct contribution to knowledge by original investigation or by review and criticism. The maximum length of the dissertation will be 20 000 words (dissertation is completed in two sessions). WEL521 SOCIAL POLICY DISSERTATION 2 (24) Prerequisite: WEL503 &/or WEL510 A research paper involving social policy analysis or issues relating to social policy analysis approved by the Course Coordinator. The maximum length of the paper will be 10,000 words. 13 Postgraduate Handbook 2002 The web version of this Handbook may differ from the printed version. Where they differ the web version is the most up-to-date.