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Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 Algebra II Introduction In 2014, the Shelby County Schools Board of Education adopted a set of ambitious, yet attainable goals for school and student performance. The District is committed to these goals, as further described in our strategic plan, Destination2025. By 2025, 80% of our students will graduate from high school college or career ready 90% of students will graduate on time 100% of our students who graduate college or career ready will enroll in a post-secondary opportunity In order to achieve these ambitious goals, we must collectively work to provide our students with high quality, college and career ready aligned instruction. The Tennessee State Standards provide a common set of expectations for what students will know and be able to do at the end of a grade. College and career readiness is rooted in the knowledge and skills students need to succeed in post-secondary study or careers. The TN State Standards represent three fundamental shifts in mathematics instruction: focus, coherence and rigor. Focus Coherence Rigor • The TN Standards call for a greater focus in mathematics. Rather than racing to cover topics in a mile-wide, inch-deep curriculum, the Standards require us to significantly narrow and deepen the way time and energy is spent in the math classroom. We focus deeply on the major work of each grade so that students can gain strong foundations: solid conceptual understanding, a high degree of procedural skill and fluency, and the ability to apply the math they know to solve problems inside and outside the math classroom. • For algebra 2, the major clusters account for 65% of time spent on instruction. • Supporting Content - information that supports the understanding and implementation of the major work of the grade. • Additional Content - content that does not explicitly connect to the major work of the grade yet it is required for proficiency. • Thinking across grades: • The TN Standards are designed around coherent progressions from grade to grade. Learning is carefully connected across grades so that students can build new understanding on to foundations built in previous years. Each standard is not a new event, but an extension of previous learning. • Linking to major topics: • Instead of allowing additional or supporting topics to detract from the focus of the grade, these concepts serve the grade level focus. For example, instead of data displays as an end in themselves, they are an opportunity to do grade-level word problems. • Conceptual understanding: • The TN Standards call for conceptual understanding of key concepts. Students must be able to access concepts from a number of perspectives so that they are able to see math as more than a set of mnemonics or discrete procedures. • Procedural skill and fluency: • The Standards call for speed and accuracy in calculation. Students are given opportunities to practice core functions such as single-digit multiplication so that they have access to more complex concepts and procedures. • Application: • The Standards call for students to use math flexibly for applications in problem-solving contexts. In content areas outside of math, particularly science, students are given the opportunity to use math to make meaning of and access content. Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 1 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning 7. Look for and make use of structure 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them 2. Reason abstractly and quatitatively Mathematical Practices(MP) 6. Attend to precision 3. Construct viable arguments and crituqe the reasoning of others 4. Model with mathematics 5. Use appropriate tools strategically Algebra II The Standards for Mathematical Practice describe varieties of expertise, habits of minds and productive dispositions that mathematics educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students. These practices rest on important National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) “processes and proficiencies” with longstanding importance in mathematics education. Throughout the year, students should continue to develop proficiency with the eight Standards for Mathematical Practice. This curriculum map is designed to help teachers make effective decisions about what mathematical content to teach so that, ultimately our students, can reach Destination 2025. To reach our collective student achievement goals, we know that teachers must change their practice so that it is in alignment with the three mathematics instructional shifts. Throughout this curriculum map, you will see resources as well as links to tasks that will support you in ensuring that students are able to reach the demands of the standards in your classroom. In addition to the resources embedded in the map, there are some highleverage resources around the content standards and mathematical practice standards that teachers should consistently access: The TN Mathematics Standards The Tennessee Mathematics Standards: Teachers can access the Tennessee State standards, which are featured https://www.tn.gov/education/article/mathematics-standards throughout this curriculum map and represent college and career ready learning at reach respective grade level. Standards for Mathematical Practice Mathematical Practice Standards Teachers can access the Mathematical Practice Standards, which are https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B926oAMrdzI4RUpMd1pGdEJTYkE/view featured throughout this curriculum map. This link contains more a more detailed explanation of each practice along with implications for instructions. Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 2 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 Algebra II Purpose of the Mathematics Curriculum Maps The Shelby County Schools curriculum maps are intended to guide planning, pacing, and sequencing, reinforcing the major work of the grade/subject. Curriculum maps are NOT meant to replace teacher preparation or judgment; however, it does serve as a resource for good first teaching and making instructional decisions based on best practices, and student learning needs and progress. Teachers should consistently use student data differentiate and scaffold instruction to meet the needs of students. The curriculum maps should be referenced each week as you plan your daily lessons, as well as daily when instructional support and resources are needed to adjust instruction based on the needs of your students. How to Use the Mathematics Curriculum Maps Tennessee State Standards The TN State Standards are located in the left column. Each content standard is identified as the following: Major Work, Supporting Content or Additional Content.; a key can be found at the bottom of the map. The major work of the grade should comprise 65-85% of your instructional time. Supporting Content are standards the supports student’s learning of the major work. Therefore, you will see supporting and additional standards taught in conjunction with major work. It is the teachers' responsibility to examine the standards and skills needed in order to ensure student mastery of the indicated standard. Content Weekly and daily objectives/learning targets should be included in your plan. These can be found under the column titled content. The enduring understandings will help clarify the “big picture” of the standard. The essential questions break that picture down into smaller questions and the learning targets/objectives provide specific outcomes for that standard(s). Best practices tell us that making objectives measureable increases student mastery. Instructional Support and Resources District and web-based resources have been provided in the Instructional Support and Resources column. The additional resources provided are supplementary and should be used as needed for content support and differentiation. Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 3 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 Algebra II Topics Addressed in Quarter Rational Expressions and Functions Sequences and Series Probability and Statistics Overview During this quarter students will extend their understanding of functions and the real numbers and increase their toolset for modeling in the real world. Students extend their notion of number to include rational exponents. Students deepen their understanding of the concept of function, and apply equation-solving and function concepts to rational functions. They will explore rational functions through graphing, solving, and learning their properties. The field of rational functions is analogous to the rational numbers and the graphs of these functions are explored. Building on their work with linear, quadratic, exponential, and radical functions, in Algebra II students extend their repertoire of functions to include rational functions. Students work closely with the expressions that define the functions and continue to expand and hone their abilities to model and analyze situations that involve polynomial, radical, exponential, and logarithmic equations over the set of real and complex numbers. Content Standard A-APR Type of Rigor Procedural Skill, Conceptual Understanding & Application Foundational Standards A-APR.C.6 Chemistry Example: Alcohol Solution A-CED Procedural Skill, Conceptual Understanding & Application Conceptual Understanding & Application A-CED-A.1 Direct variation (oil spills on land) A-REI.1,2, 11 Painting a room-pg. 11.10 Procedural Skill, Conceptual Understanding & Application Conceptual Understanding & Application A-SSE.B.4 Applications of Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions F-IF.3,4,7 Summer Intern Conceptual Understanding & Application Procedural Skill, Conceptual Understanding & Application Procedural Skill, Conceptual Understanding & Application F-BF.1,2 S-IC. 3,4,5,6,7 Math Nspired: Airport Impact Study Math Nspired: Birthday Problem S-ID.4 Is This Your Normal? Procedural Skill, Conceptual Understanding & Application S-CP. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Rolling twice A-REI A-SSE F-IF F-BF S-IC S-ID S-CP Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Sample Assessment Items** Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 4 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 Algebra II ** TN Tasks are available at http://www.edutoolbox.org/ and can be accessed by Tennessee educators with a login and password. Fluency The high school standards do not set explicit expectations for fluency, but fluency is important in high school mathematics. Fluency in algebra can help students get past the need to manage computational and algebraic manipulation details so that they can observe structure and patterns in problems. Such fluency can also allow for smooth progress toward readiness for further study/careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. These fluencies are highlighted to stress the need to provide sufficient supports and opportunities for practice to help students gain fluency. Fluency is not meant to come at the expense of conceptual understanding. Rather, it should be an outcome resulting from a progression of learning and thoughtful practice. It is important to provide the conceptual building blocks that develop understanding along with skill toward developing fluency. The fluency recommendations for Algebra II listed below should be incorporated throughout your instruction over the course of the school year. A‐APR.D.6 Divide polynomials with remainder by inspection in simple cases A‐SSE.A.2 See structure in expressions and use this structure to rewrite expressions F.IF.A.3 Fluency in translating between recursive definitions and closed forms References: https://www.engageny.org/ http://www.corestandards.org/ http://www.nctm.org/ http://achievethecore.org/ Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 5 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Domain: Creating Equations Cluster: Create equations that describe numbers or relationships. A-CED.A.1 Creating Equations★ Create equations that describe numbers or relationships. Algebra II CONTENT RESOURCES & TASKS Rational Functions (Allow approximately 3 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment) Enduring Understanding(s): Use the textbook resources to address If a product is constant, a decrease in the value procedural skill and fluency. of one factor must accompany an increase in the Pearson value of the other factor. 8.1 Inverse Variation Glencoe Essential Question(s): 9.5 Variation Functions How is and inverse variation different than a direct variation? Objective(s): • Students will recognize and use inverse variation. • Students will use joint and other variations. CONNECTIONS Vocabulary Inverse variation, combined variation, joint variation Writing in Math How do you recognize an inverse variation given data? Lesson Videos Using inverse variations Using joint and other variations Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor (mainly conceptual understanding and application) of the standards are met. CSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Task(s): Direct variation (oil spills on land) A-CED.A.1 Enduring Understanding(s): • Transformations of the parent reciprocal functions include stretches, compressions, reflections, and horizontal and vertical translations. • A rational function may have zero or one horizontal or oblique asymptote and zero or more vertical asymptotes. Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency. Domain: Interpreting Functions Pearson Cluster: Interpret functions that arise in 8.2 Reciprocal Function Family applications in terms of the context. Glencoe 9.3 Graphing the Reciprocal Family F-IF.B.4 For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret Lesson Videos key features of graphs and tables in terms of the Graphing reciprocal function Essential Question(s): quantities, and sketch graphs showing key How do the a, h, and k values effect the graph of Use the following resources to ensure that features given a verbal description of the Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Vocabulary Reciprocal function, branch Writing in Math What are the key components of the graph of a reciprocal function? Write a few sentences and create and graph an example about your thinking. Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 6 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS relationship. Algebra II CONTENT the reciprocal function? Domain: Interpreting Function Objective(s): Cluster: Analyze functions. • Students will graph reciprocal functions. F-IF.C.7 For a function that models a • Students will graph translations of relationship between two quantities, interpret reciprocal functions. key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. F-IF.B.4 F-IF.C.7 Enduring Understanding(s): • A rational function is a ratio of polynomial functions. Domain: Building Functions • If a function has a polynomial in its Cluster: Build new functions from existing denominator, its graph has a gap at functions each zero of the polynomial. The gap could be a one-point hole in the graph, F-BF.B.3 Identify the effect on the graph of or it could be the location of a vertical replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x asymptote for the graph. + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate • A rational function may have no asymptotes, one horizontal or oblique an explanation of the effects on the graph asymptote, and any number of vertical using technology. Include recognizing even asymptotes. and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them. Essential Question(s): By looking at an equation, how do you recognize points of discontinuity? Objective(s): • Students will identify properties of rational functions. • Students will recognize and graph rational functions. Major Content Supporting Content RESOURCES & TASKS CONNECTIONS the intended outcome and level of rigor (mainly conceptual understanding and application) of the standards are met. CSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Tasks: Math Vision Project: Module 1-Functions and Their Inverses (five tasks) Summer Intern Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency. Pearson 8.3 Rational Functions and Their Graphs Glencoe 9.4 Graphing Rational Functions Lesson Videos Graphing rational functions Vocabulary Rational function, continuous graph, discontinuous graph, point of discontinuity, removable discontinuity, non-removable discontinuity Writing in Math How do you know there is a vertical asymptote in a rational function and how do you find it? Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor (mainly conceptual understanding and application) of the standards are met. CSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Task(s): Math Nspired: Airport Impact Study Math Vision Project: Module 4- Rational Functions (seven tasks) Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 7 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Domain: Arithmetic with Polynomials and Rational Expressions Cluster: Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of Polynomials A-APR.C.6 Rewrite simple rational expressions in different forms; write a(x)/b(x) in the form q(x) + r(x)/b(x), where a(x), b(x), q(x), and r(x) are polynomials with the degree of r(x) less than the degree of b(x), using inspection, long division, or, for the more complicated examples, a computer algebra system. Algebra II CONTENT RESOURCES & TASKS Enduring Understanding(s): A rational expression is in its simplest form when its numerator and denominator are polynomials that have no common divisors. Use the following Lesson(s) to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. Engageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 22,Rational Expressions Essential Question(s): What are the rules for multiplying and dividing fractions? Multiplying and dividing polynomials? Engageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 23,Equivalent Rational Expressions Objective(s): • Students will simplify rational expressions. • Students will multiply and divide rational expressions. Engageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 24,Multiply and Divide Rational Expressions Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency. Pearson 8.4 Rational Expressions Glencoe 9.1 Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions Lesson Videos Simplifying a rational expression Multiplying rational expressions Dividing rational expressions Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor (mainly conceptual understanding and application) of the standards are met. CSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard CONNECTIONS Vocabulary Rational expression, simplest form, restrictions Writing in Math How do you find the restrictions when multiplying and dividing polynomial expressions? Graphic Organizer Graphic Organizer division(dgelman) Task(s): Chemistry Example: Alcohol Solution Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 8 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS A-APR.A.2 A-APR.C.6 Domain: Seeing Structure in Expressions Cluster: Interpret the structure of expressions. CONTENT Enduring Understanding(s): • Rational expressions can be added or subtracted by first finding the least common denominator (LCM). • A-SSE.A.2 Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it. Algebra II The LCM of denominators is the product of their prime factors, each raised to the greatest power that occurs ion any of the expressions. Essential Question(s): How do you find the LCM of expressions? Objective(s): • Students will add and subtract rational expressions. . RESOURCES & TASKS Use the following Lesson(s) to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. Engageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 22,Rational Expressions Engageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 23,Equivalent Rational Expressions CONNECTIONS Vocabulary Complex fraction Writing in Math How do you find the restrictions when adding and subtracting polynomial expressions? Engageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 25, Add and Subtract Rational Expressions Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency. Pearson 8.5 Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions Glencoe 9.2 Adding and Subtracting Rational Functions Lesson Videos Adding rational expressions Subtracting rational expressions Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor (mainly conceptual understanding and application) of the standards are met. CSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Task(s): Applications of Adding and Subtracting Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 9 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Algebra II CONTENT RESOURCES & TASKS CONNECTIONS Rational Expressions Domain: Reasoning with Equations and Enduring Understanding(s): Inequalities • Solving an equation containing rational Cluster: Understand solving equations as a expressions begins by multiplying each process of reasoning and explain the reasoning. side by the LCM of the rational expressions. This can cause extraneous solutions. A-REI. A.1 Explain each step in solving a simple equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, Essential Question(s): starting from the assumption that the original When do you have extraneous solutions? equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method. Objective(s): A-REI.A.2 Solve simple rational and radical equations in one variable, and give examples showing how extraneous solutions may arise Students will solve rational equations. Students will use rational equations to solve problems. Domain: Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities Cluster: Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically. A-REI.D.11 Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Include cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Use the following Lesson(s) to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. Engageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 26,Solve Rational Expressions Engageny Algebra II Module 1, Topic C, Lesson 27,Solve Word Problems with Rational Expressions Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency. Pearson 8.6 Solve Rational Equations Glencoe 9.6 Solving Rational Equations and Inequalities Lesson Video: Using rational equations Vocabulary Rational equation Writing in Math Explain why a rational equation could have extraneous solutions. Have students to write a sentence(s) and create two different examples about their thinking- one equation that has an extraneous solution and one that does not. Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor (mainly conceptual understanding and application) of the standards are met. CSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Task(s): Painting a room-pg. 11.10 Domain: Creating Equations Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 10 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Algebra II CONTENT RESOURCES & TASKS CONNECTIONS Cluster: Create equations that describe numbers or relationships. A-CED.A.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. Sequences and Series (Allow approximately 3 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment) Use the textbook resources to address Domain: Interpreting Functions Enduring Understanding(s): procedural skill and fluency. Cluster: Understand the concept of a In an arithmetic sequence, the Pearson function and use function notation. difference between any two consecutive terms is always the same 9.2 Arithmetic Sequences F-IF.A.3 Recognize that sequences are number. An arithmetic sequence can functions, sometimes defined recursively, Glencoe be built by adding the same number to whose domain is a subset of the integers. 11.1 Sequences as Functions each term. For example, the Fibonacci sequence is 11.2 Arithmetic Sequences defined recursively by f(0) = f(1) = 1, f(n+1) = f(n) + f(n-1) for n ≥ 1. 11.5 Recursion and Iteration A sequence can be defined explicitly Domain: Building Functions Cluster: Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities F-BF.A.1a Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities.★ a. Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation from a context. F-BF.A.2 Write arithmetic and geometric sequences both recursively and with an explicit formula, use them to model situations, and translate between the two forms. Major Content by describing its nth term with a formula using n or recursively by stating its first term and a formula for its nth term using the (n-1) term. Essential Question(s): When is the best to use an explicit formula? Objective(s): Students will define, identify, and apply arithmetic sequences. Lesson Videos Finding the value of the nth term of an arithmetic sequence Using the arithmetic mean Vocabulary Sequence, term of a sequence, explicit formula, recursive formula, arithmetic sequence, common difference, arithmetic mean Writing in Math When is it easier to use a recursive formula? Have students to write a sentence(s) and create two different examples -one explicit and one recursive- about their thinking. Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor (mainly conceptual understanding and application) of the standards are met. CSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Task(s): TN Task Arc –Interior Angle Sum Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 11 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Algebra II CONTENT RESOURCES & TASKS CONNECTIONS The Devil and Daniel Webster Trout Pond Generating Polynomials from Patterns Arithmetic Sequence Word Problems Illustrative: Susita's Account F-IF.A.3 F-BF.A.1a F-BF.A.2 Enduring Understanding(s): In a geometric sequence, the ratio of any term, after the first, to its preceding term is a constant value, no matter what two terms are compared. A geometric sequence can be built by multiplying each term by that constant. Essential Question(s): How do you find the next term in a geometric sequence? Objective(s): Students will define, identify, and apply geometric sequences. Domain: Seeing Structure in Expressions Cluster: Interpret the structure of expressions. A-SSE.B.4 . Derive the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series (when the common ratio is not 1), and use the formula to solve problems. For example, Major Content Enduring Understanding(s): The sum of a finite geometric series can be found using a formula. It is necessary to know the first term, number of terms, and common ratio. Use the textbook resources to address Vocabulary procedural skill and fluency. Geometric sequence, geometric mean, Pearson common ratio 9.3 Geometric Sequences Glencoe Writing in Math 11.1 Sequences as Functions Explain the difference between an arithmetic and geometric sequence. 11.3 Geometric Sequences 11.5 Recursion and Iteration Lesson Videos Have students to write a sentence(s) and Finding the value of the nth term of a geometric create examples of the arithmetic and geometric sequences, showing their sequence differences. Using the geometric mean Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor (mainly conceptual understanding and application) of the standards are met. CSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Task(s): TN Task Arc –Honeybees Common Differences Use the following Lesson(s) to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. Engageny Algebra II Module 3, Topic E, Lesson 29,Finite Geometric Series Vocabulary Series, Geometric series, converge, diverge, finite series, infinite series, limits Writing in Math Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 12 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS calculate mortgage payments. Algebra II CONTENT The sum of an infinite geometric series is the number that the sequence of partial sums approaches. Essential Question(s): What are the differences between a finite and infinite geometric series? Objective(s): Students will define geometric series and find their sums. RESOURCES & TASKS Engageny Algebra II Module 3, Topic E, Lesson 30,Using Finite Geometric Series for a Car Loan CONNECTIONS How do you decide if an infinite geometric series converges or diverges? Engageny Algebra II Module 3, Topic E, Lesson 31,Using Finite Geometric Series for a Credit Card Balance Engageny Algebra II Module 3, Topic E, Lesson 32,Using Finite Geometric Series for a Buying a House Engageny Algebra II Module 3, Topic E, Lesson 33,Using Finite Geometric Series for saving a million dollars Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency. Pearson 9.5 (Finite)Geometric Series Glencoe 11.3 Geometric Series Lesson Videos Evaluating a finite geometric series Using the geometric series formula to solve problems Evaluating an infinite geometric series Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor (mainly conceptual understanding and application) of the standards are met. CSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 13 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Algebra II CONTENT RESOURCES & TASKS CONNECTIONS Task(s): TN Task Arc-Patterns in Patterns Domain: Interpreting Categorical and Interpretive Data Cluster: Summarize, represent, and interpret data on a single count or measurement variable S-IC.A.2 Decide if a specified model is consistent with results from a given datagenerating process, e.g., using simulation. For example, a model says a spinning coin falls heads up with probability 0.5. Would a result of 5 tails in a row cause you to question the model? Probability and Statistics ( Allow approximately 3 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment) Use the textbook resources to address Enduring Understanding(s): procedural skill and fluency. The probability, p, of an event is a number between 0 and 1 inclusive. The probability of an Pearson impossible event is 0. The probability of a certain 11.2 Probability – Simulation event is 1. Glencoe 12.4 Probability and Probability Distributions Essential Question(s): Lesson Videos What is the difference between theoretical Finding experimental probability and experimental probability? Finding theoretical and geometric probability Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor Objective(s): (mainly conceptual understanding and Students will find the probability of an event using application) of the standards are met. theoretical, experimental, and simulation CSS Flip Book with Examples of each methods. Standard Vocabulary Experimental probability, simulation, sample space, equally likely outcomes, theoretical probability Writing in Math Why is a simulation better the more times you perform it? Task(s): Mathshell: A Fair Game Illuminations: Stick or Switch Mathshell: Charity Fair Math Nspired: Birthday Problem Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 14 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Algebra II CONTENT RESOURCES & TASKS Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency. Pearson 11.3 Probability of Multiple Events Glencoe 12.4 Probability and Probability Distributions S-CP.A.1 Describe events as subsets of a Essential Question(s): Lesson Videos sample space (the set of outcomes) using What is the difference independent and Finding the Probability of Independent Events characteristics(or categories) of the dependent events? outcomes, or as unions, intersections, or Finding the Probability of Mutually Exclusive Objective(s): complements of other events (“or,” “and,” Events Students will find the probability of the “not”). Use the following resources to ensure that events A and B. the intended outcome and level of rigor Students will find the probability of event (mainly conceptual understanding and S-CP.A.2Understand that two events A and A or B. application) of the standards are met. B are independent if the probability of A and B occurring together is the product of their CSS Flip Book with Examples of each probabilities, and use this characterization to Standard determine if they are independent. Domain: Conditional Probability and the Rules of Probability Cluster: Understand independence and conditional probability and use them to interpret data Enduring Understanding(s): To find the probability of two events occurring together, it is necessary to determine whether the occurrence of one event affects the probability that the other event will occur. CONNECTIONS Vocabulary Dependent events, independent mutually exclusive events events, Writing in Math Make up a sample problem that would show mutually exclusive events. Have students to write a sentence(s) about their thinking and make up the example. Task(s): Rolling twice Domain: Conditional Probability and the Rules Enduring Understanding(s): of Probability • A conditional probability is the probability Cluster: Use the rules of probability to that one event occurs, given that another compute probabilities of compound events in a event has occurred. uniform probability model S-CP.B.6 Find the conditional probability of A given B as the fraction of B’s outcomes that also belong to A, and interpret the answer in terms of the model. Essential Question(s): What makes a probability conditional? Objective(s): Students will find conditional probabilities S-CP.B.7 Apply the Addition Rule, P(A or B) Students will use tables and tree = P(A) + P(B) – P(A and B), and interpret the Major Content Supporting Content Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency. Vocabulary Conditional probability Pearson 11-4 Conditional Probability Glencoe 12.3 Conditional Probability Lesson Videos Finding Conditional Probabilities Using a Formula Finding Conditional Probability using a Tree diagram Writing in Math Write about a conditional situation in your everyday life. Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 15 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS answer in terms of the model. Algebra II CONTENT diagrams to determine conditional probabilities. Domain: Conditional Probability and the Rules of Probability Cluster: Understand independence and conditional probability and use them to interpret data S-CP.A.3 . Understand the conditional probability of A given B as P(A and B)/P(B), and interpret independence of A and B as saying that the conditional probability of A given B is the same as the probability of A, and the conditional probability of B given A is the same as the probability of B. S-CP.A.4 Construct and interpret two-way frequency tables of data when two categories are associated with each object being classified. Use the two-way table as a sample space to decide if events are independent and to approximate conditional probabilities. For example, collect data from a random sample of students in your school on their favorite subject among math, science, and English. Estimate the probability that a randomly selected student from your school will favor science given that the student is in tenth grade. Do the same for other subjects and compare the results. RESOURCES & TASKS CONNECTIONS Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor (mainly conceptual understanding and application) of the standards are met. CSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Task(s): Gamers S-CP.A.5 . Recognize and explain the concepts of conditional probability and independence in everyday language and everyday situations. For example, compare the chance of having lung cancer if you are a Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 16 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Algebra II CONTENT RESOURCES & TASKS CONNECTIONS Use the following Lesson(s) to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. Engageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic A, Lesson 1,Using a Box Plot to show Variablility with Data Vocabulary Measure of central tendency, mean, median, mode, bimodal, outlier, range of a set of data, quartile, interquartile range, box and whisker plot, percentile Engageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic A, Lesson 2,Finding Mean and Median Writing in Math How does an outlier effect the various measures of central tendency? smoker with the chance of being a smoker if you have lung cancer. Enduring Understanding(s): Data sets can be described using various statistical measures, depending on what characteristics are being studied. Essential Question(s): What situations are the mean, median, and mode the most useful measures of central tendency? Objective(s): Students will calculate measures of central tendency. • Students will draw and interpret box and whisker plots. • Engageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic A, Lesson 3,Choosing the Best Measure of Central Tendency for Data Engageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic B, Lesson 7,Interquartile Range Engageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic B, Lesson 8, Variablity of Interquartile Range Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency. Pearson 11.5 Analyzing Data Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 17 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Algebra II CONTENT RESOURCES & TASKS CONNECTIONS Lesson Videos Making a box-and-whisker plot Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor (mainly conceptual understanding and application) of the standards are met. CSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Task(s): Illuminations: NBA statistics Mathshell: Suzi's Company Domain: Interpreting Categorical and Interpretive Enduring Understanding(s): Data Collecting data enables analysis. Cluster: Summarize, represent, and interpret data on a single count or measurement Essential Question(s): variable How many samples should be collected to have valid data? S-IC.A.2 Objective(s): • Students will collect a random sample of data and analyze it. . Use the following Lesson(s) to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. Writing in Math Was there any bias in your data collection? Why/Why not? Engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 23, Randomness of Experiments Engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 24, Differences due to Randomness Alone Engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 25, Randomized Distribution Engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 26, Randomized Distribution of Experiments Engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 27, Randomized Distribution of Experiments continued Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 18 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Algebra II CONTENT RESOURCES & TASKS CONNECTIONS Engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 28, Randomized Distribution of Experiments continued Engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 29, Comparison of Treatments Engageny Algebra II Module 4, Topic D, Lesson 30, Comparison of Treatments continued Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency. Pearson p.724 Describing Data Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor (mainly conceptual understanding and application) of the standards are met. CSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Task(s): Increase Minimum Wage task Domain: Making Inferences and Justifying Conclusions Cluster: Understand statistics as a process for making inferences about population parameters based on a random sample from that population. Major Content Enduring Understanding(s): You can get good statistical information about a population by studying a sample of that population. Essential Question(s): What are the different ways that you can Supporting Content Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency. Pearson 11.7 Samples and Surveys Glencoe 12.1 Experiments, Surveys, and Observational Studies Additional Content Vocabulary Population, sample, convenience sample, self-selected sample, systematic sample, random sample, bias, observational study, controlled experiment, survey Writing in Math Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 19 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS Algebra II CONTENT RESOURCES & TASKS S-IC.A.1 Understand statistics as a process collect data? Lesson Videos for making inferences about population Using margin of error parameters based on a random sample from Objective(s): that population. • Students will identify sampling methods. Task(s): • Students will recognize bias in samples and Chocolicious Domain: Making Inferences and Justifying surveys. Conclusions Cluster: Make inferences and justify conclusions from a sample S-IC.B.3 Recognize the purposes of and differences among sample surveys, experiments, and observational studies; explain how randomization relates to each. Domain: Making Inferences and Justifying Conclusions Cluster: Make inferences and justify conclusions from a sample CONNECTIONS What are the key features to an observational study? Have students to write a sentence(s) and create one example about their thinking. S-IC.B.4 Use data from a sample survey to estimate a population mean or proportion; develop a margin of error through the use of simulation models for random sampling. S-IC.B.5 Use data from a randomized experiment to compare two treatments; use simulations to decide if differences between parameters are significant. Domain: Interpreting Categorical and Interpretive Data Cluster: Summarize, represent, and interpret data on a single count or measurement variable Enduring Understanding(s): Normal distributions model many common natural phenomena. A normal distribution has a symmetric bell curve shape centered on the mean of the data. Engageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic B, S-ID.A.4 Use the mean and standard Major Content Use the following Lesson(s) to introduce concepts/build conceptual understanding. Engageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic B, Lesson 4, Interpret Deviations Supporting Content Additional Content Vocabulary Discrete probability distribution, continuous probability distribution, normal distribution Writing in Math How do outliers fit in with the normal curve? Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 20 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 TN STATE STANDARDS deviation of a data set to fit it to a normal distribution and to estimate population percentages. Recognize that there are data sets for which such a procedure is not appropriate. Use calculators, spreadsheets, and tables to estimate areas under the normal curve. Domain: Making Inferences and Justifying Conclusions Cluster: Make inferences and justify conclusions from a sample Algebra II CONTENT Essential Question(s): What percent of data falls within three standard deviations? Objective(s): Students will use a normal distribution and make inferences/draw conclusions from the data. RESOURCES & TASKS CONNECTIONS Lesson 5, Calculate Standard Deviation Engageny Algebra I Module 2, Topic B, Lesson 6, Standard Deviation Using the Calculator Use the textbook resources to address procedural skill and fluency. Pearson 11.9 Normal Distribution Glencoe 12.5 Normal Distribution S-IC.B.6 Evaluate reports based on data. Lesson Videos Using a normal distribution Using the standard normal curve Use the following resources to ensure that the intended outcome and level of rigor (mainly conceptual understanding and application) of the standards are met. Tasks: Math Vision Project 2014- Module 8- Statistics (eight tasks) Is This Your Normal? Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 21 of 22 Curriculum and Instruction –Mathematics Quarter 3 Algebra II RESOURCE TOOLBOX Textbook Resources Pearson Tools: www.phschool.com/math http://www.poweralgebra.com http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com ( ELL, Enrichment, Re-teaching, Quizzes/Tests, Think About a Plan, Test Prep, Extra Practice, Find the Errors, Activities/Games/Puzzles, Video Tutor, Chapter Project, Performance Task, and Student Companion) Glencoe Tools: Student Edition Teacher Edition Problem Solving Vocabulary Puzzle Maker Standards Common Core State Standards Initiative Common Core Standards - Mathematics Common Core Standards - Mathematics Appendix A Edutoolbox (formerly TNCore) The Mathematics Common Core Toolbox Tennessee Blueprints PARCC Blueprints and Test Specifications FAQ CCSS Toolbox NYC tasks New York Education Department Tasks PARCC High School Math Tasks TICommonCore.com TN Department of Education Math Standards Algebra 2 TN State Standards PARCC Practice Test CCSS Flip Book with Examples of each Standard Videos Brightstorm Teacher Tube The Futures Channel Khan Academy Math TV Lamar University Tutorial Calculator Math Nspired Texas Instrument Activities Casio Activities Others: UT Dana Center Mars Tasks (Mathshell) Inside Math Tasks Math Vision Project Tasks Better Lesson LearnZillion SCS Math Tasks GSE - Adv. Algebra/Algebra II Tasks; Units 1 – 7 Interactive Manipulatives Kuta Software Illuminations (NCTM) Stem Resources National Math Resources MARS Course 2 NASA Space Math Math Vision Project Purple Math ACT TN ACT Information & Resources ACT College & Career Readiness Mathematics Standards Additional Sites Dana Center Algebra 2 Assessments Illinois State Assessment strategies University of Idaho Literacy Strategies NWEA MAP Resources:https://teach.mapnwea.org/assist/help_map/Applicatio nHelp.htm#UsingTestResults/MAPReportsFinder.htm - Sign in and Click the Learning Continuum Tab – this resources will help as you plan for intervention, and differentiating small group instruction on the skill you are currently teaching. (Four Ways to Impact Teaching with the Learning Continuum) https://support.nwea.org/khanrit - These Khan Academy lessons are aligned to RIT scores. Major Content Supporting Content Additional Content Literacy: Literacy Skills and Strategies for Content Area Teachers (Math, p. 22) Glencoe Reading & Writing in the Mathematics Classroom Graphic Organizers (9-12) Graphic Organizers (dgelman) Shelby County Schools 2016/2017 Revised 10/20/16 22 of 22