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THYROIDSCREEN(TSH)
TheThyroidͲStimulatingHormonetest,orTSH,isabloodtestusedtodetectproblemsaffectingthethyroidgland.An
underͲactivethyroidgland(hypothyroidism)cancausesymptomssuchasweightgain,tiredness,dryskin,
constipation,afeelingofbeingtoocold,orfrequentmenstrualperiods.Anoveractivethyroid(hyperthyroidism)can
causesymptomssuchasweightloss,rapidheartrate,nervousness,diarrhea,afeelingofbeingtoohot,orirregular
menstrualperiods.AccordingtotheNationalWomen’sHealthInformationCenter,about1in8Americanwomenwill
developathyroiddisorder.AnunderͲactivethyroid(hypothyroidism)ismorecommoninwomenthanmenandoften
hitshardestduringpregnancy,midlife,andolderage.
WhatshouldIdowithmyresults?
Itisalwaysrecommendedthatyoumeetwithadoctortodeterminewhatyourlaboratorytestresultsmeantoyou.
Yourdoctorwillreviewallofyourtestresultsand,combinedwithyourhealthhistory,heorshewillbeabletoprovide
anaccuratepictureofyourhealthstatus.
IfanyofyourresultswereabnormaloroutͲofͲrange:IfyourresultwasabnormallyhighitmayindicateanunderͲ
activethyroidgland.AnabnormallylowTSHresultcanindicateanoveractivethyroidgland(hyperthyroidism)or
excessiveamountsofthyroidhormonemedicationinthosewhoarebeingtreatedforanunderͲactive(orremoved)
thyroidgland.Whetherhighorlow,anabnormalTSHindicatesanexcessordeficiencyintheamountofthyroid
hormoneavailabletothebody,butitdoesnotindicatethereason.Aswithanyabnormalresults,it’simportantthat
youdiscusstheirimplicationswithyourphysician.
Ifyourresultswerewithinnormalrange: IfyourresultsarewithinthenormalTSHrange,youshouldconsultwith
yourphysicianaboutthenecessityforfurthertesting.Yourphysicianisbestsuitedtoadviseyouonatimetableforall
screeningtests.
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