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Deductive geometry Test B Name: ___________________________ Section A Multiple Choice 1 The value of the pronumeral a in the pair of similar triangles in the figure below is: A B C D 2 B C D 3 3 4 1 9 7 28 2 34 7 The values of the pronumerals d and e, respectively, in following pair of congruent triangles are: A 15 The values of the pronumerals b and c, respectively, in the figure below are: A C A B C D B The test you could use to prove that TRS SUT is: A B C D 10, 12 2 1 6 and 22 3 2 2 16 and 24 3 2 1 14 and 22 5 2 Maths Quest 10 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway 4 Chapter 5 21 and 25 21 and 29 25 and 29 25 and 21 C SAS AAS RHS SSS 1 5 Which of the following triangles would be congruent to ABC? B 8 Which of the following statements is not true? A a square is a trapezium B a rhombus is a parallelogram C a rectangle is a square D a parallelogram is a trapezium C 9 Which of the following properties is true for a rectangle? A diagonals bisect the angles they pass through B all sides are equal C diagonals are perpendicular D diagonals are equal D 10 A quadrilateral is a rhombus if: A all sides are equal B opposite angles are supplementary C diagonals are equal in length D all angles are equal A 11 If a quadrilateral has one pair of opposite sides parallel and equal, then the quadrilateral must be a: A trapezium B parallelogram C square D rhombus B A B C D 6 A quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel is: A a parallelogram B a trapezium C a square D a rectangle A 7 A square is: A a parallelogram with two adjacent sides equal B a quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel C a parallelogram with two adjacent sides equal D a rectangle with two adjacent sides equal D Maths Quest 10 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway Chapter 5 2 Deductive geometry Test B Name: ___________________________ Section B Short/Extended answer 1 Find the value of the pronumeral f’ in the pair of similar triangles. f 30 7 16 30 f 7 16 1 f 13 8 2 2 Find the value of the pronumerals g and h in the figure below. g 12 12 20 16 12 g 12 20 16 g 12 15 g 15 12 g 3 h 8 20 16 8 h 20 16 h 10 2 3 In the figure below show that PQR RST. PQR = RST (alternate angles on parallel lines) QPR = RTS (alternate angles on parallel lines) SR = RQ (given) PQR RST (ASA) 3 Maths Quest 10 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway Chapter 5 3 4 Use congruence to prove that ABE DEB 5 True or false? (a) A rhombus is a parallelogram. (b) A parallelogram is a rhombus. AB = DE (given) ABE = DEB = 90 (given) BE is common. ABE DEB (SAS or RHS) BAE = EDB (Corresponding angles in congruent triangles are equal.) 3 2 (a) true (b) false 6 Prove that ABCD is a parallelogram by showing opposite angles are equal. ABC = ADC (given) DAB = 60 (co-interior angles equal as ABCD) BCD = 60 (co-interior angles equal as ABCD) DAB = BCD Opposite angles are equal ABCD is a parallelogram. 3 7 Name any quadrilaterals that have at least one pair of sides equal and parallel. Parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle and square. 2 8 In the figure below show that ABC ADC. AC is a common side ACB = ACD (given as 90o) BC = CD (given) ABC ADC (SAS) 3 Maths Quest 10 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway Chapter 5 4 PQR = PSR (given) QPR = SRP (given) = 40 PR is common PQR PSR (AAS) PQ = PS and QR = SR Also PQR is isosceles, since QPR = QRP = 40 (angle sum of a triangle is 180) PQ = QR All sides are equal PQRS is a rhombus 9 Prove that PQRS is a rhombus 10 What am I? I have four sides, four corners and four angles. My sides can be the same length but don’t need to be. My angles can also all be different. I always have at least one pair of parallel sides. I am……….. How many triangles can you see? 11 12 4 2 1 Draw three company logo’s which have quadrilaterals in them. Maths Quest 10 for New South Wales 5.3 pathway Chapter 5 5