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RFLP
• “Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism”
• Basic idea:
– If two DNA sequences have different numbers or
locations of restriction sites, they will differ in
their restriction enzyme digest pattern
• Uses:
– Paternity testing
– Criminal cases
– Locating disease genes
Criminal Case
http://www.scientific.org/case-in-point/articles/thompson/
Paternity testing
Child 2
Child 1
Dad
Mom
Recombinant DNA
• Engineered pieces of DNA inserted into the
genomes of a target organisms
• Can be used to mass produce useful proteins
– “Humulin” – human insulin produced by bacteria
(Eli Lilly company)
– Human growth hormone
• Also used to modify organisms
• All originally depends on restriction enzymes!
GloFish