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before 5 Leggy Triangles lesson 2 The Lesson GET STUDENTS READY Answer Key 22 Warm-up on CD-ROM individual Here are triangles with circles. a. The circles are in a different place each time. b. Now here are the same triangles. a. Put the circles in the correct places. Match the pictures above. b. © ETA/Cuisenaire® Math Vocabulary Whole class Draw a word web graphic organizer for each word: degrees, scale. Remind students that we use a word web to compare a word’s everyday meaning to its math meaning. The everyday meanings and examples go on the lines below the circle and the math meanings and examples go on the lines above the circle. Guide students to suggest everyday meanings and examples for degrees [diplomas from college; second-degree burn; temperature]; and scale. [bathroom scale; scales on a fish] Write or draw the suggestions on the lower lines. Then draw an angle on an upper line of the “degrees” web. Measure and label the degrees; label the vertex. Draw a protractor on an upper “scale” web line. Label the numbered scale; label the vertex dot on the base. Compare the two vertices. DEGREES A unit for expressing the size of an angle. ANSWER a. b. COMMENTS & EXTENSIONS Rotate each of these letters 90 degrees clockwise. Then rotate each of them 90 degrees counter-clockwise. A O M T P www.etacuisenaire.com MEASUREMENT: ANGLES, PERIMETER & AREA TOPIC 5 t LESSON 2 DAILY TANTALIZER Just the Same Look at each pair of shapes. Are the shapes congruent? 1 9 5 SCALE The measuring marks on a ruler or protractor or other measuring tool. K Yes No H Yes B No Foundation Skill G No G Yes C No E Yes J I Yes A No E No No 12 B Yes J Yes F Yes 11 8 4 H No 10 L Yes C No D Yes D No 7 3 F Yes INDIVIDUAL I Yes 6 2 VERTEX A point where two sides of a polygon meet; the common endpoint of two rays that form an angle. L A No K No Congruent shapes may not always be facing the same direction. Objective: Identify congruent shapes. 76904TGE_TM4-5_Msmnt.indd 5 49 1/23/09 11:06:31 AM 6 The lesson www.etacuisenaire.com Introduction One extension of a student’s study of angles is the classification of triangles by their angles. When students classify, they learn to organize their thinking and they strengthen their ability to communicate mathematical ideas. 1 Build Background WHOLE CLASS Distribute sets of AngLegs to groups of students. Have students follow along as you review the types of angles on the overhead with AngLegs. Say Connect any two AngLegs together to form a right angle. Snap the protractor onto the vertex to check the angle measure. A right angle has a measure of 90°. You can always check for a right angle using a corner of a sheet of paper. Lesson Time 35 Min. Objective Model and identify triangles by angles. Materials AngLegs™ Grouping Whole class, then pairs or small groups Say Close the right angle to show a smaller angle. An angle smaller than a right angle or 90° is an acute angle. Use your protractor to model an angle of 50°. Say Open the angle to show an angle greater than a right angle. Your protractor has two scales that both show the number of degrees from 0 to 180. An obtuse angle has a measure between 90 and 180 degrees. Model an obtuse angle of 120°. 2 Model the Activity WHOLE CLASS Ask Model a triangle using two colors of AngLegs. Do you have all acute angles in this triangle or do you have an obtuse or right angle? If you have all acute angles, then your triangle is an acute triangle. What would you call a triangle that contained a right angle? [right triangle] Can you model a triangle using two orange and one yellow AngLeg? Explain. [No, the combined lengths of the two orange legs is the same length as the yellow leg.] Ask Use purple, orange, and yellow legs to model a triangle. All the sides are different lengths. You have an obtuse angle in your triangle. What word can you use to describe it? [obtuse triangle] Can you make a triangle with one red, one orange, and one purple AngLeg piece? [No, the red is longer than the orange and purple put together.] 76904TGE_TM4-5_Msmnt.indd 6 1/23/09 11:06:33 AM 7 Leggy Triangles lesson 2 LEGGY TRIANGLES 23 Answer Key Name For problems 1–3, use AngLegs to model each triangle. Trace the inside of it below. Label the type of triangle it is and the color of each side. For problems 4–6, describe each triangle by its angles. 1 Right triangle 2 Acute triangle 3 Obtuse triangle 3 Guided Practice Check student work. pairs or small groups Prepare ahead Each small group will need a set of AngLegs™. If students use the shorter AngLeg pieces, there should be enough room to trace all their triangles on the page. Otherwise, have them use another sheet of paper to complete this activity. Have students share their descriptions of their triangles for problems 4–6. one right angle and two acute angles A right triangle __________________________________________________ 5 all angles are acute An acute triangle _________________________________________________ 6 one obtuse angle and two acute angles An obtuse triangle _______________________________________________ GUIDED PRACTICE © ETA/Cuisenaire® 4 MEASUREMENT: ANGLES, PERIMETER & AREA TOPIC 5 t LESSON 2 4 Check for Understanding WHOLE CLASS Observe students as they model the three different triangles. Provide help as needed. Ask students to build each type of triangle. 5 Summarize WHOLE CLASS Say Today we modeled and identified triangles by angles. Ask What does an acute triangle look like? [Each angle is less than a right angle.] 76904TGE_TM4-5_Msmnt.indd 7 1/23/09 11:06:34 AM 8 Leggy Triangles lesson 2 after The Lesson REINFORCE THE CONCEPT What’s My Angle? Answer the question. 1 Two intersecting lines can make 4 right angles. True or false? Independent Practice 2 Two intersecting lines can make 4 acute angles. True or false? 3 A triangle has 2 right angles. Always, sometimes, or never? INDIVIDUAL 4 A triangle has 1 right angle. Always, sometimes, or never? 5 A quadrilateral has 4 angles. Always, sometimes, or never? 6 How many right angles does a rectangle have? 7 At most, how many acute angles can a parallelogram have? 8 At most, how many obtuse angles can a triangle have? 9 How many right angles does this 10 How many obtuse angles do these 11 How many obtuse angles does this 12 How many acute angles does this figure have? lines make? 22 figure have? figure have? LEGGY TRIANGLES Answer Key Name Name each triangle. Write right triangle, acute triangle, or obtuse triangle. 1 8 Always 4 False 2 2 6 obtuse triangle Never 50 0 1 3 True 3 Sometimes acute triangle 4 obtuse triangle acute triangle Objective: Describe a given geometric figure in terms of its angles. 76907_VTG4_SSM.indd 50 1/22/09 9:39:23 AM 5 6 acute triangle 7 8 Extra Practice acute triangle right triangle © ETA/Cuisenaire® on CD-ROM individual obtuse triangle EXTRA PRACTICE MEASUREMENT: ANGLES, PERIMETER & AREA 501*$ t -&440/ Theme Park Angles For 2 to 6 players Use MeasureWorks® Game Cards, Theme Park Game Board, People Counters, and Number (1–6) Spinner. Play is the same as for Theme Park Angles in Lesson 1. 76904TGE_TM4-5_Msmnt.indd 8 1/23/09 11:06:38 AM