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Activity 9: Where to Put the Telescope? ©2014 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 7 Post-9.1: When astronomers talk about spectral windows, they are discussing those parts of the atmosphere that a. are opaque to certain wavelengths or regions of the electromagnetic spectrum b. are transparent to certain wavelengths or regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. c. reflect certain wavelengths or regions of the electromagnetic spectrum back toward the Sun. ©2014 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 8 Post-9.1: When astronomers talk about spectral windows, they are discussing those parts of the atmosphere that a. are opaque to certain wavelengths or regions of the electromagnetic spectrum b. are transparent to certain wavelengths or regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. c. reflect certain wavelengths or regions of the electromagnetic spectrum back toward the Sun. ©2014 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 9 Post-9.2: The NASA Infrared Telescope Facility and the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope operate on the top of Mauna Kea, Hawai’i. If the atmosphere absorbs infrared radiation, how is it that these telescopes can observe at these wavelengths? a. These telescopes have mirrors that can detect all parts of the spectrum. b. At 13,796 feet above sea level, the summit is above 40 percent of the atmosphere. c. Infrared radiation is detectable if the groundbased telescopes have a large enough diameter. ©2014 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 10 Post-9.2: The NASA Infrared Telescope Facility and the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope operate on the top of Mauna Kea, Hawai’i. If the atmosphere absorbs infrared radiation, how is it that these telescopes can observe at these wavelengths? a. These telescopes have mirrors that can detect all parts of the spectrum. b. At 13,796 feet above sea level, the summit is above 40 percent of the atmosphere. c. Infrared radiation is detectable if the groundbased telescopes have a large enough diameter. ©2014 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 11 Post-9.3: Our eyes are small detectors. Light enters the pupil and the photons strike the rods and cones in the retina. Our eyes are most sensitive to radiation at visible wavelengths because the visible wavelengths represent the region where the atmosphere a. is most transparent to radiation. b. is most opaque to radiation. c. reflects most of the radiation back toward the Sun. ©2014 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 12 Post-9.3: Our eyes are small detectors. Light enters the pupil and the photons strike the rods and cones in the retina. Our eyes are most sensitive to radiation at visible wavelengths because the visible wavelengths represent the region where the atmosphere a. is most transparent to radiation. b. is most opaque to radiation. c. reflects most of the radiation back toward the Sun. ©2014 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 13 This concludes Activity 9: Where to Put the Telescope? ©2014 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 14