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Medical Language
Immerse Yourself
THIRD EDITION
CHAPTER
18
Oncology
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Classroom Response
System
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-1
Does the study of oncology
concern all the body systems?
A. Yes
B. No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-1
Does the study of oncology
concern all the body systems?
A.Yes
B. No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-1
Chromosomes in the human
cell come in 21 pairs.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-1
Chromosomes in the human
cell come in 21 pairs.
A. True
B.False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-2
Cellular division is by mitosis.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-2
Cellular division is by mitosis.
A.True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-2
Suppressor genes promote
mitosis of cells.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-2
Suppressor genes promote
mitosis of cells.
A. True
B.False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-2
Programmed cellular death
is known as:
A. apoptosis.
B. mutation.
C. translocation.
D.necrosis.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-2
Programmed cellular death
is known as:
A.apoptosis.
B. mutation.
C. translocation.
D.necrosis.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-2
Environmental substances such as
radiation, chemicals, and fumes may be:
A. pathogens.
B. oncogenes.
C. carcinogens.
D.all of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-2
Environmental substances such as
radiation, chemicals, and fumes may be:
A. pathogens.
B. oncogenes.
C. carcinogens.
D.all of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Loss of normal differentiated
cell structure is known as:
A. angiogenesis.
B. metastasis.
C. anaplasia.
D.encapsulation.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Loss of normal differentiated
cell structure is known as:
A. angiogenesis.
B. metastasis.
C. anaplasia.
D.encapsulation.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Does the word carcinomatosis refer
to multiple sites of cancer in the body?
A. Yes
B. No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Does the word carcinomatosis refer
to multiple sites of cancer in the body?
A.Yes
B. No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Are neoplasms always malignant?
A. Yes
B. No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Are neoplasms always malignant?
A. Yes
B.No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-5
In situ means:
A. a site to which the cancerous tumor
spreads.
B. a tumor that has not spread.
C. a site where the benign tumor
originates.
D.a location where the benign tumor
spreads.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-5
In situ means:
A. a site to which the cancerous tumor
spreads.
B.a tumor that has not spread.
C. a site where the benign tumor
originates.
D.a location where the benign tumor
spreads.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
CAUTION is the acronym for
warning signs of some common cancers.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
CAUTION is the acronym for
warning signs of some common cancers.
A.True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
The skin or mucous membrane are
sites where an adenoma can form.
A. Yes
B. No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
The skin or mucous membrane are
sites where an adenoma can form.
A. Yes
B.No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
A basal cell carcinoma is found:
A. on the uppermost layer of skin.
B. on the deepest layer of the epidermis
of the skin.
C. in the mucous membrane lining of the
lungs.
D.in the pigment cells of the skin.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
A basal cell carcinoma is found:
A. on the uppermost layer of skin.
B.on the deepest layer of the
epidermis of the skin.
C. in the mucous membrane lining of the
lungs.
D.in the pigment cells of the skin.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Cancer of connective tissue
is known as:
A. carcinoma.
B. sarcoma.
C. leukemia.
D.lymphoma.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Cancer of connective tissue
is known as:
A. carcinoma.
B.sarcoma.
C. leukemia.
D.lymphoma.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Cancer of an embryonal cell in
the ovary is called dysgerminoma.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Cancer of an embryonal cell in
the ovary is called dysgerminoma.
A.True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
A benign dermoid cyst of the ovary
that contains hair and teeth is a:
A. teratoma.
B. Wilms' tumor.
C. neuroblastoma.
D.seminoma.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
A benign dermoid cyst of the ovary
that contains hair and teeth is a:
A.teratoma.
B. Wilms' tumor.
C. neuroblastoma.
D.seminoma.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
The use of cells from secretions
scraped or washed from the tissue is:
A. frozen section.
B. bone marrow aspiration.
C. exfoliative cytology.
D.receptor assays.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
The use of cells from secretions
scraped or washed from the tissue is:
A. frozen section.
B. bone marrow aspiration.
C. exfoliative cytology.
D.receptor assays.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Is prostate-specific antigen
elevated with prostate cancer?
A. Yes
B. No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Is prostate-specific antigen
elevated with prostate cancer?
A.Yes
B. No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
A radiologic procedure in which a
radiopaque dye is injected into a lymphatic
vessel is called:
18-4
A. lymphangiogram.
B. lymphangiography.
C. MRI.
D.mammography.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
A radiologic procedure in which a
radiopaque dye is injected into a lymphatic
vessel is called:
18-4
A. lymphangiogram.
B.lymphangiography.
C. MRI.
D.mammography.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
A medical procedure in which liquid
nitrogen is applied to a small, malignant
lesion is:
18-4
A. scintigraphy.
B. ultrasonography.
C. chemotherapy.
D.cryosurgery.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
A medical procedure in which liquid
nitrogen is applied to a small, malignant
lesion is:
18-4
A. scintigraphy.
B. ultrasonography.
C. chemotherapy.
D.cryosurgery.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
An intrathecal catheter for delivering
chemotherapy would be placed in the:
A. bladder.
B. spinal cavity.
C. veins.
D.brain.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
An intrathecal catheter for delivering
chemotherapy would be placed in the:
A. bladder.
B.spinal cavity.
C. veins.
D.brain.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
A surgical procedure to remove tissue
from a lymph node that is the first to receive
drainage from a primary tumor is called:
18-4
A. cryosurgery.
B. a punch biopsy.
C. a core needle biopsy.
D.a sentinel node biopsy.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
A surgical procedure to remove tissue
from a lymph node that is the first to receive
drainage from a primary tumor is called:
18-4
A. cryosurgery.
B. a punch biopsy.
C. a core needle biopsy.
D.a sentinel node biopsy.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
A surgical procedure that uses a
fiberoptic instrument to visualize a body cavity
for signs of abnormal tissues or tumors is a/an:
18-4
A. endoscopy.
B. exenteration.
C. ablation.
D.debulking.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
A surgical procedure that uses a
fiberoptic instrument to visualize a body cavity
for signs of abnormal tissues or tumors is a/an:
18-4
A.endoscopy.
B. exenteration.
C. ablation.
D.debulking.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Chemotherapy for malignancies
might include:
A. alkylating drugs.
B. tylenol.
C. vitamin B12.
D.gold.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Chemotherapy for malignancies
might include:
A.alkylating drugs.
B. tylenol.
C. vitamin B12.
D.gold.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
The use of chemotherapy after
another type of therapy for a malignancy is
called:
18-4
A. protocol.
B. adjuvant.
C. biopsy.
D.oncology.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
The use of chemotherapy after
another type of therapy for a malignancy is
called:
18-4
A. protocol.
B.adjuvant.
C. biopsy.
D.oncology.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-5
Carcinomatosis means:
A. a state of cancer.
B. abnormal cells that look like cancer.
C. a condition of carcinoma in a specific
site.
D.cancerous tumors in multiple sites.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-5
Carcinomatosis means:
A. a state of cancer.
B. abnormal cells that look like cancer.
C. a condition of carcinoma in a specific
site.
D.cancerous tumors in multiple sites.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Which of the following is
NOT a blood test to detect cancer?
A. Pap
B. PSA
C. HCG
D.CEA
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Which of the following is
NOT a blood test to detect cancer?
A.Pap
B. PSA
C. HCG
D.CEA
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Fractionation refers to the
treatment of cancer using:
A. divided doses of radiation.
B. implantable wafers of chemotherapy
drugs.
C. surgically implanted catheters.
D.debulking to divide a large tumor.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-4
Fractionation refers to the
treatment of cancer using:
A.divided doses of radiation.
B. implantable wafers of chemotherapy
drugs.
C. surgically implanted catheters.
D.debulking to divide a large tumor.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-5
The combining form
remiss/o- means send back.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-5
The combining form
remiss/o- means send back.
A.True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-5
The combining form cry/o- means:
A. hot.
B. cold.
C. warm.
D.upset.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-5
The combining form cry/o- means:
A. hot.
B.cold.
C. warm.
D.upset.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-5
The combining form necr/omeans:
A. dead cells.
B. fear.
C. life.
D.poison.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-5
The combining form necr/omeans:
A.dead cells.
B. fear.
C. life.
D.poison.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-5
The combining form kary/omeans:
A. foreign.
B. death.
C. nucleus.
D.mind.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
18-5
The combining form kary/omeans:
A. foreign.
B. death.
C. nucleus.
D.mind.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved