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3 WordStudySpiral Vocabulary Greek Roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Lesson Objectives Day 1 Students will: • Identify Greek roots geo (“earth”), therm (“heat”), scope (“target, see”), meter (“measure”), logy (“study”) • Define Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy • Read and write words with Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Materials: • Anchor Poster • Teacher Category Cards—geo, therm, scope, meter, logy • Teacher Word Cards—geography, thermal, telescope, perimeter, mythology, geology Day 2 Students will: • Sort words by Greek roots • Sort words with Greek roots by meaning Materials: • BLM 3: Word Cards • BLM 6: Take-Home Activity • Teacher Category Cards • Teacher Word Cards—same as BLM 4 3 3 geo earth earth geography, geography, geologist geologist heat heat thermal, thermal, hypothermia hypothermia scope scope meter meter logy logy 4 4 4 5 5 Word Cards (BLM 4) 5 1. altimeter archeology 2. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________________ Word Study & VocabularyWord 3: Unit Study 27:&Greek Vocabulary roots geo, 3: Unit therm, 27: Greek scope, roots meter, geo,logy therm, scope, meter, logy tachometer kilometer Name ___________________________________ 3. Name ___________________________________ astrology 1. and meteorology. Before Hubble, large and powerful telescopes had been 2. located on Earth, so their view of the heavens was geocentric, or Earth-based. The atmosphere can cause many distortions to the images seen from a diameter 3. telescope on Earth. Observations from a satellite 569 kilometers above the Vanessa took 3. classes Vanessaintook __________________ classes in __________________ and opened her andown opened hair salon. her own hair salon. cosmetology theology cosmetology archeology Telescopes like the Hubble work by collecting large quantities of light, much archeology New Words more than the human eye can collect. Large diameter mirrors inside bounce 5. In Mr. Indy’s 5. __________________ In Mr. Indy’s __________________ class, we measured class, we themeasured angles of athe rectangle. angles of a rectangle. An __________________ 4. An __________________ measures the measures miles a carthe travels. miles a car travels. odometer altimeter odometer astrology altimeter 1. then directs the light back through a hole in the center of the primary mirror. astrology 2. The hole leads to the scientific instruments. geometry 5. astrology horoscope archeology astrology 3. One of the instruments is the Wide Field Camera, which sees three types People who 5. like People to find who fossils like are to find interested fossils are in __________________. interested in __________________. of light. Looking at the different lights in space can help scientists figure out the archeology dermatology dermatology origin of objects in the universe. Another instrument in the Hubble telescope is a spectrograph, a device that breaks light into its colors. This gives scientists Day 4 Parent Directions: Parent Look Directions: at the pairsLook of words. at theCircle pairs the of words. word with Circlethe theGreek wordroot withthat the means Greek root “heat. that ” means “heat.” Students will: dermatology 7. dermatology exothermic biology 8. microscope 8. microscope 9. sociology 9. altimeter altimeter pathology pathology tachometer tachometer 10. kaleidoscope 10. kaleidoscope psychology psychology sociology Classroom Activity Classroom (BLM 7)Activity (BLM 7) Date ____________________________________ Name ___________________________________ ©2010 Benchmark Education ©2010Company, Benchmark LLCEducation Company, LLC The Hubble telescope was launched into space in 1990 and began hypothermia 8. hypothermia gyroscope 9. thermos 9. thermos diameter astrology Telescopes like the Hubble work by collecting large quantities of light, much But most agree that the telescope has been a huge success, collecting vast quantities of data and advancing our knowledge of the universe. Word Study & VocabularyWord 3: Unit Study 27:&Greek Vocabulary roots geo, 3: Unit therm, 27: Greek scope, roots meter, geo,logy therm, scope, meter, logy Take-Home Activity (BLM 8) First Try Second Try (if needed) 1. Correct Spelling 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 4. 4. 4. 5. 5. 5. 6. 6. 6. 7. 7. 7. 8. 8. 8. 9. 9. 9. ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Reading Passage (BLM 9) Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Additional Materials: • Word Study Notebooks • Pocket Chart • Dictionaries (Day 1, 2, 3) Date ____________________________________ 1. Spelling Dictation (BLM 10) Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy ©2010 Benchmark Education ©2010Company, Benchmark LLCEducation Company, LLC Spelling Peer Check New Words more than the human eye can collect. Large diameter mirrors inside bounce space shuttles on several repair missions over the lifetime of the satellite. Directions: Work with a partner. Follow the directions from your teacher to use this BLM to write your spelling words. Earth and outside the atmosphere offer much better views. the light from the primary mirror to the secondary one. The secondary mirror The Hubble telescope got off to a bumpy start, and astronauts have flown Reading Passage (BLM 9) Name ___________________________________ 3. telescope on Earth. Observations from a satellite 569 kilometers above the spectrograph on board, as well. gyroscope diameter 2. located on Earth, so their view of the heavens was geocentric, or Earth-based. The atmosphere can cause many distortions to the images seen from a is a spectrometer, which gives information about the thermal properties of archeology odometer thermodynamic thermodynamic 10. thermonuclear 10. thermonuclear astrology 1. and meteorology. Before Hubble, large and powerful telescopes had been • Correctly spell words with Greek roots Date ____________________________________ Review Words contributing a lot of information to several scientific fields, including astronomy Students will: odometer7. 8. Spelling Dictation An Eye in Space check to make sure underlines are marked to overprint (Window: Attributes) hydrothermal 6. hydrothermal archeology 7. Take-Home Activity Take-Home (BLM 8)Activity (BLM 8) Word Study & VocabularyWord 3: Unit Study 27:&Greek Vocabulary roots geo, 3: Unit therm, 27: Greek scope, roots meter, geo,logy therm, scope, meter, logy Name ___________________________________ 6. objects in space. There is another type of specialized camera and an additional exothermic Classroom Activity (BLM 7) Materials: • BLM 9: Reading Passage • BLM 10: Spelling Dictation • BLM 11: Spelling Peer Check Day 5 biology 6. 7. 27 • Identify words with Greek roots in a passage • Write and spell words with Greek roots 6. Sentence several types of information about a body being studied. A third instrument Directions: Look Directions: at the pairsLook of words. at theCircle pairs the of words. word with Circlethe theGreek wordroot withthat the means Greek root “study. that ” means “study.” Date ____________________________________ Spelling Dictation Review Words the light from the primary mirror to the secondary one. The secondary mirror 4. horoscope pathology Date ____________________________________ An Eye in Space The Hubble telescope was launched into space in 1990 and began contributing a lot of information to several scientific fields, including astronomy kilometer If you drive 4. one If you __________________ drive one __________________ you will find Byron you will Avenue. find Byron Avenue. kilometer altimeter geometry kilometer thermos odometer diameter thermos ©2010 Benchmark Education ©2010Company, Benchmark LLCEducation Company, LLC Take-Home Activity (BLM 6) Earth and outside the atmosphere offer much better views. 4. pathology geometry archeology dermatology dermatology astrology odometer onion. geometry ____________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Jordan could 2. not Jordan findcould his __________________ not find his __________________ to keep his soup to keep warm. his soup warm. horoscope theology microscope microscope tachometer altimeter ____________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. thermostat thermodynamic thermodynamic kaleidoscope altimeter kaleidoscope horoscope In science,3.weInlearned science, to we uselearned a __________________ to use a __________________ to look at small to slices look at ofsmall an slices of an onion. ____________________________________________________________________ 1. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. Unit 3. 1. A doctor who 1. Atreats doctor thewho skintreats most the likely skin studied most __________________. likely studied __________________. for the school for bus. the school bus. hypothermia hypothermia thermostat Parent Directions: Parent Choose Directions: five words Choose from five the list, words onefrom fromthe each list,category, one fromand each write category, a and write a sentence for each sentence word. for each word. ChooseChoose the Word the Word Parent Directions: Parent Have Directions: your child Have choose your thechild wordchoose that best thecompletes word that each best completes sentence. each sentence. 1. Kady loved 2. theKady __________________ loved the __________________ because she could because seeshe many could beautiful see many colors. beautiful colors. logy Take-Home Activity Take-Home (BLM 6)Activity (BLM 6) ©2010 Benchmark Education ©2010Company, Benchmark LLCEducation Company, LLC Directions: Choose Directions: the wordChoose that best thecompletes word that each best completes sentence. each sentence. 2. logy meter __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ Name ___________________________________ Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________________ Date ____________________________________ ChooseChoose the Word the Word scope Greek Roots Greek Roots meter Word Cards (BLM 5) It was so 1. cold Itoutside, was so Icold was outside, afraid I would I was afraid get __________________ I would get __________________ while waiting while waiting scope __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ 5 5 Word Study & VocabularyWord 3: Unit Study 27:&Greek Vocabulary roots geo, 3: Unit therm, 27: Greek scope, roots meter, geo,logy therm, scope, meter, logy Name ___________________________________ Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________________ Date ____________________________________ therm 5 5 5 therm __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ Word Cards (BLM Word 5) Cards (BLM 5) ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Word Cards (BLM 4) Materials: • BLM 2: Category Cards • BLM 5: Word Cards • BLM 7: Classroom Activity • BLM 8: Take-Home Activity • Teacher Category Cards 5 5 geo __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ 5 thermos geographically geographically thermos 4 Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC geo __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ 5 5 5 5 thermodynamic 4 5 then directs the light back through a hole in the center of the primary mirror. 2. The hole leads to the scientific instruments. 3. One of the instruments is the Wide Field Camera, which sees three types of light. Looking at the different lights in space can help scientists figure out the Materials: • Quick-Check Assessment origin of objects in the universe. Another instrument in the Hubble telescope is a spectrograph, a device that breaks light into its colors. This gives scientists Sentence several types of information about a body being studied. A third instrument is a spectrometer, which gives information about the thermal properties of objects in space. There is another type of specialized camera and an additional spectrograph on board, as well. The Hubble telescope got off to a bumpy start, and astronauts have flown space shuttles on several repair missions over the lifetime of the satellite. But most agree that the telescope has been a huge success, collecting vast quantities of data and advancing our knowledge of the universe. Reading Passage (BLM 9) Spelling Dictation (BLM 10) Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Spelling Peer Check (BLM 11) Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Spelling Dictation (BLM 10) ® Kit 3_Unit 27_TG.indd 1 B e n c h m a r k E d u c a t i o n ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Spelling Peer Check (BLM 11) C ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ telescopic telescopic 5 4 Word Cards (BLM 4) Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC SortingSorting Greek Roots Greek Roots 5 thermonuclear geodesic geodesic thermonuclear 4 4 Word Bank Word Bank altimeter altimeter biology biology thermos thermos exothermic exothermic geocentric geocentric geometry geometry geophysics geophysics gyroscope gyroscope horoscope horoscope hypothermiahypothermia kilometer kilometer microscope microscope psychology psychology sociology sociology tachometer tachometer theology electroscope electroscope theology 4 horoscope 5 5 5 5 tachometer 4 3 Parent Directions: Parent Have Directions: your child Have read each your word child read in theeach wordword bankinand the write worditbank in the and appropriate write it in the appropriate web depending web on the depending Greek root. on the Greek root. odometer odometer 5 5 sociology gyroscope 5 diameter diameter 4 geophysics Word Cards (BLM 3) 5 4 4 5 4 thermodynamic horoscope zoology Name ___________________________________ Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________________ Date ____________________________________ 5 speedometer dermatology dermatologyspeedometer psychology geometry 5 microscope microscope climatology climatology 4 pathology geocentric 5 5 kilometer exothermic 3 5 4 4 Word Cards (BLM 3) hydrothermal archeology archeology hydrothermal astrology astrology 4 tachometer gyroscope 3 Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy ©2010 Benchmark Education ©2010Company, Benchmark LLCEducation Company, LLC Category Cards (BLM 2) 4 4 thermostat 3 4 sociology geophysics 3 Word Cards (BLM 3) Word Study & VocabularyWord 3: Unit Study 27:&Greek Vocabulary roots geo, 3: Unit therm, 27: Greek scope, roots meter, geo,logy therm, scope, meter, logy kaleidoscope 4 zoology • Sort words by Greek roots • Write sentences using words with Greek roots study study 4 thermometer geothermal millimeter ©2010 Benchmark Education ©2010Company, Benchmark LLCEducation Company, LLC 4 biology 3 Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy target/see target/see measure measure hypothermia altimeter 3 3 heat 4 psychology geometry 3 3 Anchor Chart (BLM 1) thermostat mythology heat 4 thermal 3 4 pathology geocentric 3 geology Category Cards (BLM Category 2) Cards (BLM 2) Word Study & VocabularyWord 3: Unit Study 27:&Greek Vocabulary roots geo, 3: Unit therm, 27: Greek scope, roots meter, geo,logy therm, scope, meter, logy thermometer 3 diameter, diameter, speedometer speedometer Anchor Chart (BLM Anchor 1) Chart (BLM 1) 3 millimeter 3 archaeology, archaeology, psychology psychology study 4 telescope geography earth earth 3 3 geothermal logy 4 kilometer exothermic 3 mythology thermal 3 logy 4 kaleidoscope 4 stethoscope 3 speedometer speedometer mythology mythology altimeter altimeter 3 3 study meter meter 4 biology 3 geode stethoscope, stethoscope, target, see target, see horoscopehoroscope measure measure 3 periscope 3 hypothermia altimeter perimeter barometer thermometer thermometer thermostat thermostat stethoscope stethoscope telescope geology scope scope Note: If one Note: word If one partword endspart withends a consonant with a consonant and the and the next wordnext partword begins partwith begins a consonant, with a consonant, a vowel is a vowel is inserted between inserted between them: them: stethoscope 3 Example Example therm 3 geode Meaning Meaning therm therm 3 geo 3 geography Students will: Root geo ecology therm periscope ecology 3 Day 3 Root perimeter barometer geo GreekGreek RootsRoots geo, therm, geo, therm, scope,scope, meter,meter, logy logy o m p a n y 6/10/10 10:34:33 PM ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Day One Supporting ELs Some English Learners may have difficulty inferring the meaning of unfamiliar words. Explain that understanding the meanings of Greek roots will help them determine the meaning of these words. Use words and simple phrases to help students understand the meanings of the Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, and logy. Allow students to make simple drawings in their word study notebooks to represent the meanings. Have students label the drawings with the corresponding Greek root. Blending Practice If some students have difficulty reading the words, help them read the words syllable by syllable. For example, point to the word altimeter on the chalkboard. Show how you divide the word into four syllables, between the l and the t, between the m and the e, and between the first e and the second t. Point out that there are two closed syllables with short vowel sounds, an open syllable with the schwa sound, and a closed syllable with an r-controlled e. Read each syllable and then blend the syllables together: al/tim/e/ter: altimeter. Continue to support students who need help with blending throughout the week, using the example words used in the lesson. Review Greek Roots tele, phon, photo, graph Focus Words: television, phonics, photocopier, graphic Write the words television, phonics, photocopier, and graphic on the chalkboard. Ask students to identify the Greek root and its meaning in each word. Call on students to discuss the meaning of each word and how the meaning of each root contributes to the overall meaning. Introduce Greek Roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Teacher Word Cards: geography, thermal, telescope, perimeter, mythology, geology Teacher Category Cards: geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Model Place the category cards geo, therm, scope, meter, logy in a pocket chart. Read each root aloud and explain that these are more Greek roots that appear in many English words. Hold up the word card for geography. As you say it aloud, run your finger under geo. Say: The Greek root geo means “earth.” The other word part is the root graph, meaning “write.” The literal definition of geography is “a written description of the Earth” which has come to mean “the study of the Earth’s surface.” I will place the word geography in the geo category. Hold up the word card thermal. As you say it aloud, run your finger under therm. Say: The Greek root therm means “heat.” The word thermal means “to come from, to make, or to keep heat.” I will place the word thermal in the therm category. Identify the Greek roots in the words telescope, perimeter, and mythology: scope—“target, see”; meter—“measure”; and logy—“study.” Discuss the meanings of the words and sort them according to the root word. Guide Hold up and read the word card geology. Prompt students to identify the root logy and its meaning. (“study”) Then point out that this word, like many words with Greek roots, contains two roots: geo and logy. Have them discuss the meaning of the word geology and tell you where to place the word in the pocket chart, choosing either the geo or logy category. ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC. All rights reserved. Teachers may photocopy the reproducible pages for classroom use. No other part of the guide may be reproduced or transmitted in whole or in part in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in Guangzhou, China. XXXX-XXXX-XXXX ISBN: 978-1-4509-0302-8 2 Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Kit 3_Unit 27_TG.indd 2 ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC 6/10/10 10:34:33 PM Apply Assessment Tip Have students copy the chart in their word study notebooks. Write thermostat, periscope, barometer, and ecology on the chalkboard. Have students work in pairs to sort the words and write definitions based on their understanding of the root and other word parts. Provide them with dictionaries to look up the meanings of any unknown word parts. Notice which students have difficulty sorting words based on root words. Have students look at each root word separately. Have them look for that root word in the word they are sorting. If they do not see one root word, they look for the next one, and so on. Have them use the following steps. Spelling Words with Greek Roots 1. Read the word. Unit Spelling Words: thermometer, thermostat, stethoscope, speedometer, mythology, altimeter, biology, gyroscope Review the meanings of the Greek roots using the anchor poster. Write the spelling words on the chalkboard. Read the words aloud. Have students identify the root in each word. Say: A connecting vowel is often inserted between two word parts. If one word part ends with a consonant and the next word part begins with a consonant, a vowel is inserted. Usually the vowel is o or i. Circle the connecting vowel in each of the first six words. Ask students to copy the spelling words in their word study notebooks. Have partners check each other’s spellings. Ask students to identify the meaning of each spelling word. ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Kit 3_Unit 27_TG.indd 3 2. Does the word have the root geo? 3. Does the word have the root therm? 4. Does the word have the root scope? 5. Does the word have the root meter? 6. Does the word have the root logy? 7. Underline the root in the word. 8. Sort the word in the correct column. Home/School Connection Students can take home a list of the spelling words and practice reading, writing, and spelling the words with a family member. Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy 3 6/10/10 10:34:34 PM Day Two Common Features Sort geo therm geode geography (geothermal) (geology) thermostat thermal (geothermal) (thermometer) scope meter periscope stethoscope telescope barometer millimeter perimeter (thermometer) logy Review Greek Roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Write the word geography on the chalkboard. Ask students to read the word aloud. Then ask students to identify the Greek root in the word. Students should be able to identify that the word contains two roots. Have the class identify the meaning of the roots and tell what the word means using the meaning of the roots. Have students call out the other roots and their meanings, which they learned in the previous unit. Record the roots and meanings on the chalkboard. Common Features Sort ecology mythology zoology (geology) Teacher Category Cards: geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Place the category cards next to each other in a pocket chart. Meaning Sort earth heat geocentric geometry geophysics exothermic hypothermia thermodynamic target/see measure gyroscope horoscope kaleidoscope altimeter kilometer tachometer study biology pathology psychology sociology Home/School Connection Give students BLM 6 to complete with a family member. Students can also take home the word cards and share their sorts with a family member. Supporting ELs Because some ELs may not have someone at home who speaks English well enough to work with them on BLM 6, make sure that they understand what they are supposed to do on the BLM. Provide students with BLM 3 word cards. Have students record the category cards from the pocket chart in a five-column chart in their word study notebooks and sort the words in writing based on the root in each word. Point out that some words should be recorded in more than one column. Have students circle words in their sort that have more than one root. Review the sort to make sure the class correctly sorted the BLM 3 word cards. Meaning Sort Teacher Word Cards: same as BLM 4 Teacher Category Cards: earth, heat, target/see, measure, study Place the meaning category cards in a pocket chart and read each word aloud. Explain that these are the meanings of the Greek roots they are studying. Call on students to identify which meaning goes with which root. Hold up the word card for altimeter and say the word aloud. Say: When I say altimeter aloud, I can hear the root meter. I know that meter means “measure,” and that an altimeter is a tool for measuring altitude. I’ll place altimeter in the measure column. Tell students that they will sort words based on the meaning of the root in each word. Read aloud each word card from BLM 4. Discuss the meaning of each word and have students tell you in which category to place it. Have students use a dictionary to define any unfamiliar words. Remind students that some words can be placed in more than one category. Spelling. Have students sort their spelling words based on the meaning of the root of each word. 4 Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Kit 3_Unit 27_TG.indd 4 ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC 6/10/10 10:34:34 PM Day Three Buddy Sort Buddy Sort geo therm geodesic geographically hydrothermal thermonuclear thermos Give pairs of students the root category cards from BLM 2 and the word cards from BLM 5. Have one student read a word and ask in which category to place the word. When the second student responds and the word is placed, that student then chooses a word and asks where the word should be sorted. scope meter electroscope microscope telescopic diameter odometer speedometer Have students use a dictionary to define any unfamiliar words. archeology astrology climatology dermatology theology Teacher Category Cards: geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Place the root category cards in a pocket chart and remind students that these are the Greek roots they have been studying and which they sorted for yesterday. Have students record the sort and the definitions of unfamiliar words in their word study notebooks. Applying Meaning. Give students BLM 7 and have them complete the activities, choosing the words with the correct root. logy Assessment Tip Use students’ completed BLM 7 to assess their understanding of Greek root words. Note whether they need more practice in identifying how the roots contribute to the meaning of the words. Providing Support ELs and struggling readers may have difficulty completing BLM 7 on their own. Have them work with a partner to read and complete it. Home/School Connection Give students BLM 8 to complete with a family member. Explain that they are to do the same thing they did on BLM 7 in class. Supporting ELs Make sure that ELs understand what to do on BLM 8 since there may not be anyone at home who speaks English well enough to help them complete it. ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Kit 3_Unit 27_TG.indd 5 Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy 5 6/10/10 10:34:34 PM Day Four Providing Support Instead of having students read the passage independently, place students in small groups of mixed reading abilities and have them choral-read the passage straight through. Then have them work as a team to find examples of words with Greek roots. Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________________ Give students a copy of the passage on BLM 9. Tell them that they will read the passage and circle words with Greek roots. After students have completed the word hunt, ask volunteers to share the words that they found and identify the Greek root or roots in each word. Have students begin lists of words in their word study notebooks. They can start the lists by using the words in the passage. Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________________ Spelling Dictation An Eye in Space The Hubble telescope was launched into space in 1990 and began contributing a lot of information to several scientific fields, including astronomy and meteorology. Before Hubble, large and powerful telescopes had been located on Earth, so their view of the heavens was geocentric, or Earth-based. ke sure underlines to overprint ttributes) Word Hunt The atmosphere can cause many distortions to the images seen from a telescope on Earth. Observations from a satellite 569 kilometers above the Earth and outside the atmosphere offer much better views. Telescopes like the Hubble work by collecting large quantities of light, much more than the human eye can collect. Large diameter mirrors inside bounce the light from the primary mirror to the secondary one. The secondary mirror Then ask them Review Wordsto look through other texts, looking for words with these roots. Have them add the words to their lists. 1. 2. After students have had a chance to develop their lists, discuss with them which of 3. their lists has the most words. Then ask them how knowing the meanings of the Greek roots helped them determine the meaning of the words they found. New Words 1. then directs the light back through a hole in the center of the primary mirror. 2. The hole leads to the scientific instruments. One of the instruments is the Wide Field Camera, which sees three types of light. Looking at the different lights in space can help scientists figure out the origin of objects in the universe. Another instrument in the Hubble telescope is a spectrograph, a device that breaks light into its colors. This gives scientists several types of information about a body being studied. A third instrument is a spectrometer, which gives information about the thermal properties of objects in space. There is another type of specialized camera and an additional spectrograph on board, as well. The Hubble telescope got off to a bumpy start, and astronauts have flown space shuttles on several repair missions over the lifetime of the satellite. But most agree that the telescope has been a huge success, collecting vast quantities of data and advancing our knowledge of the universe. Answer Key Reading Passage (BLM 9) Reading Passage (BLM 9) Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Home/School Connection Have students take the reading passage on BLM 9 home to read to a family member and point out the words with Greek roots. Supporting ELs Make sure ELs know the meanings of the spelling words. Before student pairs use BLM 11, have the partners tell each other oral sentences using the spelling words. Spelling Dictation 3. Sentence Give students Spelling Dictation (BLM 10). Dictate the following words from last week’s spelling words to students, one at a time, and have students write them on their BLMs: telephone, symphony, paragraph. Dictate the following words from this week’s unit, one at a time, having students write them on the BLMs: mythology, thermostat, gyroscope. Spelling Dictation (BLM 10) Dictate the following sentence and have students write it on their papers: In biology class, I used a thermometer to check my own temperature and a stethoscope to listen to my heart. Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Write the words and sentence on the chalkboard and have students self-correct their papers. Spelling Practice Give pairs of students Spelling Peer Check (BLM 11). While one student reads the spelling words from his or her word study notebook, the other student writes the words in the First Try column. After the second student has spelled the words, the first student places a check mark next to words spelled correctly. For the second try, the first student may prompt the second student by sounding out the words that were spelled incorrectly the first time. If the second spelling attempt is correct, the first student places a check mark in the Second Try column. Then students switch roles. 6 Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Kit 3_Unit 27_TG.indd 6 ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC 6/10/10 10:34:35 PM Day Five Name ___________________________________ Spelling Assessment Date _______________________________________ Unit 27 Quick-Check: Greek Roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Use the following procedure to assess students’ spelling of the unit spelling words: Answer Questions Directions: Read the sentences and circle the word that best fits. 1. Melissa’s favorite class is __________________ because she enjoys reading maps. •Say a spelling word and use it in a sentence. 2. Dr. Lopez used a __________________ to check her patient’s temperature. •Have students write the word on their papers. 3. Submarines use a __________________ to look around above the ocean’s surface. •Continue with the remaining words on the list. 4. A popular college class is __________________ because students enjoy learning barometer geography thermometer perimeter •When students have finished, collect their papers and analyze their spelling of the words. •Use the assessment to plan small-group or individual practice. Quick-Check Assessment Assess students’ mastery of Greek roots using the Quick-Check for Unit 27. about animals. geothermal telescope thermostat periscope geology zoology stethoscope geography Apply Directions: In the space below, list three to five words you know that have a Greek root. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Directions: Using the words from the word bank, complete the following sort by writing the words in the appropriate category. geo therm geocentric geometry exothermic thermos Word Bank altimeter, biology, exothermic, geocentric, geometry, thermos, kaleidoscope, kilometer, microscope, sociology scope meter logy kaleidoscope microscope altimeter kilometer biology sociology Think and Write about Greek Roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Directions: In the space below, explain how understanding the Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, and logy helps you as a reader, speller, and writer. _____________________________________________________________________________ Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Answer Key Unit 27 Quick-Check Suggestions for Independent Practice Find a Word. Assign groups of students one of the Greek roots studied in the lesson geo, therm, scope, meter, and logy. Provide groups with dictionaries. Set a timer for five minutes. Have students use the dictionary to find as many words as they can that include the assigned Greek root. What is . . . ? Provide students with a set of Greek root category cards and word cards. Have groups sort the words according to the Greek root and write clues for each word in each category. Then have groups play a guessing game using the clues. Speed Read. Have pairs of students select up to twenty word cards and read the words to each other. Then have them take turns reading the words while the other student times the reading with a stopwatch. Concept Sort. Give pairs or small groups of students a set of word cards. Ask them to sort them into categories of related meanings. For example, thermometer and stethoscope could be placed in the same category because these are things you might find in a doctor’s office. Then have the groups try to guess how each group has sorted their cards. ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC Kit 3_Unit 27_TG.indd 7 Answer Key BLM 6 geo therm scope geocentric geometry geophysics exothermic thermos hypothermia gyroscope horoscope microscope meter logy altimeter kilometer tachometer biology psychology sociology Answer Key BLM 7 1. hypothermia 2. kaleidoscope 3. microscope 4. kilometer 5. geometry 6. biology 7. dermatology 8. pathology 9. sociology 10. psychology Answer Key BLM 8 1. dermatology 2. thermos 3. cosmetology 4. odometer 5. archeology 6. hydrothermal 7. thermodynamic 8. hypothermia 9. thermos 10. thermonuclear Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy 7 6/10/10 10:34:36 PM Name ____________________________________ Date ________________________________________ Unit 27 Quick-Check: Greek Roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Answer Questions Directions: Read the sentences and circle the word that best fits. 1. Melissa’s favorite class is __________________ because she enjoys reading maps. barometer geography geothermal 2. Dr. Lopez used a __________________ to check her patient’s temperature. thermometer telescope thermostat 3. Submarines use a __________________ to look around above the ocean’s surface. perimeter periscope stethoscope 4. A popular college class is __________________ because students enjoy learning about animals. geology zoology geography Apply Directions: In the space below, list three to five words you know that have a Greek root. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Directions: Using the words from the word bank, complete the following sort by writing the words in the appropriate category. geo therm Word Bank altimeter, biology, exothermic, geocentric, geometry, thermos, kaleidoscope, kilometer, microscope, sociology scope meter logy Think and Write about Greek Roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Directions: In the space below, explain how understanding the Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, and logy helps you as a reader, speller, and writer. _____________________________________________________________________________ Word Study & Vocabulary 3: Unit 27: Greek roots geo, therm, scope, meter, logy Kit 3_Unit 27_TG.indd 8 ©2010 Benchmark Education Company, LLC 6/10/10 10:34:36 PM