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Active Static Buffering Modbus CONVERTER User Manual -1- Table of Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................................................4 Package Checklist ..............................................................................................................5 Overview ...........................................................................................................................6 Block Diagram...................................................................................................................7 Product Features ................................................................................................................8 Product Specifications .....................................................................................................10 Converter Description .........................................................................................................12 Product Panel View .........................................................................................................12 Left Side ..........................................................................................................................13 Right Side ........................................................................................................................14 LED Indicators ................................................................................................................15 Terminator & Reset button ..............................................................................................16 Wiring Architecture .........................................................................................................17 RS-232 .............................................................................................................................17 RS-422 / RS-485 ..............................................................................................................18 Cnfiguration ........................................................................................................................19 Initial IP Configuration....................................................................................................19 Device Management Utility of ETM ...............................................................................20 Menu “View” ...................................................................................................................21 Menu “Config” ................................................................................................................21 Web Console Configuration ............................................................................................23 Controller Status ..............................................................................................................24 Field Description .............................................................................................................26 Factory Default Setting ....................................................................................................37 Self-Testing .........................................................................................................................39 Hyper Terminal for TCP/IP WinSock .............................................................................40 Hyper Terminal for COM Port ........................................................................................43 Data Transmission ...........................................................................................................43 Append FAQ .......................................................................................................................44 Appendix B Pin outs and Cable Wiring..............................................................................45 -2- -3- Introduction This Modbus converter is designed to make your serial devices Internet ready instantly. ARM-7 Series of this Modbus converter makes the ideal choice for connecting your RS-232 or RS-422/485 serial devices—such as PLCs, meters and sensors to IP-based Ethernet LAN, making possible for your software to access serial devices anywhere and anytime over local LAN or the Internet. This Modbus converter is designed as a compact device with real time clock (RTC) able to poll Modbus device values periodically and automatically. It is embedded with 8G USB flash memory as data log storage. Especially every data is polled from Modbus device with time stamp. ARM-7 Series converter ensures the compatibility of network software that uses standard network API (Winsock or BSD Sockets) by providing TCP Server Mode, TCP Client Mode and UDP Mode. ARM-7 Series Virtual COM driver, software that works with COM port can be set up to work over TCP/IP network in no time. This excellent feature preserves your software investment and lets you enjoy the benefits of networking your serial devices instantly. ARM-7 Series converter supports manual configuration via the handy web browser console and many protocols including TCP, IP, UDP, HTTP, DHCP, ICMP and ARP. It is the best solution to network your serial devices. -4- Package Checklist product shipped with the following items: 1 unit of Modbus converter 1 unit of Switching Power Adaptor (12VDC 500mA) Documentation & Software CD NOTE: Notify your sales representative if any of above items missing or damaged. -5- Overview This Modbus converter designed to make your serial devices Internet ready instantly. ARM-7 Series of GDI2000 TCP/IP converter makes the ideal choice for connecting your RS-232 or RS-422/485 serial devices—such as PLCs, meters and sensors to IP-based Ethernet LAN, making possible for your software to access serial devices anywhere and anytime over local LAN or the Internet. ARM-7 Series converter ensures the compatibility of network software that uses standard network API (Winsock or BSD Sockets) by providing TCP Server Mode, TCP Client Mode and UDP Mode. ARM-7 Series Virtual COM driver, software that works with COM port can be set up to work over TCP/IP network in no time. This excellent feature preserves your software investment and lets you enjoy the benefits of networking your serial devices instantly. ARM-7 Series converter supports manual configuration via the handy web browser console and many protocols including TCP, IP, UDP, HTTP, DHCP, ICMP and ARP. It is the best solution to network your serial devices. -6- Block Diagram Low-cost devices usually are equipped with low speed processors and limited memories. In reality, they are neither having capability nor practicality to manage complicated network TCP/IP protocols. ARM-7 Series is low cost while providing high performance network solution by converting data stream between network TCP/IP and popular serial port signals. In stead of processing TCP/IP packets directly, devices need only deal with those interface signals, which greatly simplifies the complexity of TCP/IP network in linkage. -7- Product Features □□ Data Conversion between RS-232/422/485 and Ethernet Convert serial device (RS-232, RS-422, RS-485) data/signal into TCP/IP packet data/signal and send them out with Ethernet data stream or convert the TCP/IP packet data/signal into serial device data/signal. □□ Dynamic IP Configuration Support DHCP client mode, simplifying network address configuration and management. □□ Dual LAN Speed Support 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, auto-detected. □□ Server / Client Dual Modes ARM-7 Series can be configured as network server or network client. In client mode, it can be installed in network which protected by NAT router or firewall, without the need of a real IP address. □□ Web-based Setup Parameters setup based on HTTP protocol by using standard browsers (IE and Netscape). No special software would be required. □□ Built-in Security Control Protected setup the password to prevent intruders. □□ Firmware Remote Update Firmware can be updated directly via Ethernet network to keep up with latest -8- network standards. -9- Product Specifications CPU : 32-bits ARM-7 CPU 80 MHz RAM : 2 M Bytes SDRAM ( 1 M x 16Bits ) ROM : 128 K Bytes Flash ROM Ethernet Port Type : RJ-45 Connector Speed : 10 /100 M bps ( Auto Detecting ) Protocol : ARP , IP , ICMP , UDP , TCP , HTTP , DHCP Mode : TCP Server / TCP Client / UDP Setup : HTTP Browser Setup (IE & Netscape) , RS-232 Console Security : Setup Password Protection : Built-in 1.5KV Magnetic Isolation Serial Port Port : RS-232 x 1 Port, RS-422/RS-485 x 1 Port Speed:300 bps~230.4 K bps Parity:None , Odd , Even , Mark , Space Data Bit:5 , 6 , 7 , 8 Stop Bit : 1 , 2 RS-232 Pins : Rx , Tx , GND , RTS , CTS , DTR , DSR , DCD RS-422 : Rx+ , Rx- , Tx+ , Tx- (Surge Protect) RS-485 : Data+ , Data- (Surge Protect) Built–in RS-422/RS-485 Terminal Resistor 15KV ESD for all signals - 10 - Watch Dog Function Power : DC 9 – 12 V , 500mA Led Lamp : SYS (PWR), LAN, Rx, Tx Real Time Clock USB Host Port : For Data Storage Environment : Operating Temperature: 0℃〜50℃ Storage Temperature : -10℃〜70℃ Dimensions : 110 x 90 x 30 mm ( W x D x H ) Weight: 146 gm - 11 - Converter Description Product Panel View RS-422 / 485 Terminator Reset Button DC-In Power Outlet Serial Port RS-232 USB Serial Port RS-485/RS-422 LAN LED Indicators - 12 - Left Side Power Supply This Modbus converter is powered by single 9~12V DC(Inner positive/outer negative) power supply and 500mA of current. A suitable power supply adapter part of the packaging. Connect power line to power outlet at left side of the Modbus converter and put adapter into socket. If power is properly supplied, the “SYS” red color LED will be blinks each time in one second. DC-In Power Outlet LAN LAN Port The connector is for network usual RJ45. Simply connect to your network switch or Hub. When connection made, the LAN LED indicator will light. When data traffic occurs on the network, red Tx & Rx LED indicator will blink during data transferring and receiving. - 13 - Right Side RS-422 / 485 RS-232 Serial Port of RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 Connect serial data cable between the converter and serial device. Follow the setup procedure to configure the parameters of the converter. (See the following chapters). - 14 - LED Indicators SYS “Red LED”: Power indicated (When power on, LED will flash each time in one second.) Rx “Green LED”: Network signal receiving indicated (When receive any signal form network LED will flash.) Tx “Red LED”: Network signal transforming indicated (When transmit any signal to network LED will flash.) LAN “LED”: On-line indicated (When converter link to LAN then the LED will keep on) 100M- Green LED、10M- Red LED - 15 - Terminator & Reset button Reset Button Terminator Reset Button Press the button then turn on the power and waiting for 3 seconds. Converter will reset to factory default. Terminator There terminator resistor built in. If switch 1 & 2 are set in “ON” position, 120 Ohm resistor connected between the signals. - 16 - Wiring Architecture RS-232 - 17 - RS-422 / RS-485 When you finish the steps mentioned above and LED indicators as shown, the converter installed correctly. You can use the Setup Tool “ETM.exe” to setup IP Address. For setup proceed the advanced parameters, please use web browser (IE or Netscape) to continue the detailed settings. - 18 - Cnfiguration Initial IP Configuration When setting up your converter for first time, the first thing you should do configure the IP address. This chapter introduces of method to configure the device server IP address. For more details about network settings, see “Web Console Configuration” in next sub section. For quick setup of converter, we suggest you to reference “Quick Installation Guide” manual. The following topics are covered in this chapter: ◎ ◎ Device Management Utility ◎ ◎ Menu “View” ◎ ◎ Menu “Config” - 19 - Device Management Utility of ETM On PC we provide Device Management Utility named ETM.exe which an executable program in Windows 32 bit environments. ETM Setup Tool used to detect and setup the installed converters. It uses UDP broadcast packets to query and configure converters on the network. When you activate the tool, it will detect the existence of installed converters and depict the converters status such as IP address, Subnet Mask, MAC Address and Device ID (see Figure 3.1). If your computer OS is Windows XP version which means “WINDOWS Firewall” function in OS activated. However ETM.exe wouldn’t detect the converter IP address, therefore, you have to temperately disable “WINDOWS Firewall” function. After finishing the parameters settings, you can restart “WINDOWS Firewall” function. Due to nature of broadcast UDP packets, ETM has following characteristics: □□ Broadcast packets aren’t limited by subnet. If even IP address of converters and computer running ETM do not belong to same subnet, it still works fine. □□ Broadcast packets can not pass routers. ETM can only be used to monitor devices with computer running ETM in same segment of local area network. . (Figure 3.1) - 20 - Menu “View” □□ View -> Refresh F5 Refresh the status. ETM will send another query to get updated information. (See the Figure 3.2.) Note: Always run the “View-> Refresh” after any data change. (Figure 3.2) ( (Figure 3.2) View -> Exit Alt+F4 Exit from the program (see Figure 3.2). Menu “Config” Config -> IP Address (see Figure 3.3) (Figure 3.3) - 21 - (Figure3.3) Press ENTER or select [IP Address] in the [Config] menu, a dialog will be shown (see Figure 3.4). Note: Because ETM uses broadcast UDP packets for sake of security, it allows configuration only when setup the device password is empty. (Figure 3.4) (Figure 3.4) Assign IP Address with same Subnet Mask of your computer, avoiding any IP conflict with other network devices. When you press [Ok] button, IP address will be refreshed in 2~3 seconds. (See the Figure 3.5.) (Figure 3.5) - 22 - Web Console Configuration In addition of basic IP address and subnet mask, specific device settings can be set through HTTP protocol with popular browsers, e.g. Internet Explorer, Netscape, etc. Setup converter as easy as surfing on WWW, no special software will be required. Press [Alt] + [Enter] or select [Device Settings] in the [Config] menu will open a new window in browser to login the device. Alternatively, if IP address of converter already known, you can connect to converter directly by providing IP address in URL field of browser. The following topics are covered in this chapter: ◎ ◎ Controller Status ● The Login Page ● Field Description ◎ ◎Controller Setup ● The Setup Page ● Field Description ◎ ◎Controller Updated ◎ ◎Factory Default Setting - 23 - Controller Status The Login Page For Setup of this Modbus converter as easy as surfing on WWW, no special software will be required. Popular Browsers such as IE or Netscape can easily do the setup process. In the browser URL field, set IP address of device directly, to enter “Controller Status” page, please follow the steps below. □□ Open your browser. This chapter will use IE as example. □□ In browser URL field, type IP address of converter directly. □□ The “login security” page will be shown (see Figure 3.6). (Figure 3.6) - 24 - This field is the administration password for authentication. Factory default is “empty”(don’t type anything). However, it is not recommended to leave it empty in field operation. If you could not login, it means you have to key in the password. If you do not know the password you can turn off the power and then use any point tip to push “Reset” button and hold it to turn on the power at the same time for 5 seconds. The password will be reset to the factory default as “empty”. This Modbus converter uses the same password protection mechanism commonly used in Windows NT or UNIX. If there are more than “3 consecutive failures” in password check during login, the login function will be disabled for “15 minutes”. During this 15 minutes period, even if you supply correct password, login will not proceed. This prevents intruders from finding the password by computer generated program. □□ User name is “admin” and passwords is empty and then just press “OK” button (See Figure 3.9) Note: If you forget the password or can’t login successfully, please contact the manufacturer directly. □□ Open your browser. This chapter will use IE as an example. □□ In the browser URL field, type the IP address of the converter directly and press ENTER. (The IP address is what you set using the Device Management Utility.) After type the correct user name and password, the system status page shows. (see Figure 3.10). - 25 - Figure 3.10 Status page Field Description □□Status Page: The page is to show as this Modbus converter’s detailed parameters information. LAN Configuration IP address:An Internet Protocol (IP) address is a numerical identification logic address that is assigned to devices participating in a computer network utilizing the IP for communication between its nodes. Subnet Mask:A subnet mask allows you to identify which part of an IP address is reserved for the network, and which part is available for host use. If you look at the IP address alone, especially now with classless inter-domain routing, you can't tell which part of the address is which. Adding the subnet mask, or netmask, gives you all the information you need to calculate network and host portions of the address with ease. In summary, knowing the subnet mask can allow you to easily calculate whether IP address are on the same, or not. Gateway:Gateways work on all seven OSI layers . The main job of a gateway is to convert protocols among communications - 26 - networks. A router by itself transfers, accepts and relays packets only across networks using similar protocols. A gateway on the other hand can accept a packet formatted for one protocol and convert it to a packet formatted for another protocol before forwarding it. A gateway must understand the protocols used by each network linked into the router. On an IP network, clients should automatically send IP packets with a destination outside a given subnet mask to a network gateway. A subnet mask defines the IP range of a network. For example, if a network has a base IP address of 192.168.0.0 and has a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, then any data going to an IP address outside of 192.168.0.X will be sent to that network's gateway. MAC Address:In computer networking, a Media Access Control address (MAC address), Ethernet Hardware Address (EHA), hardware address, adapter address or physical address is a quasi-unique identifier assigned to most network adapters or network interface cards (NICs) by the manufacturer for identification. If assigned by the manufacturer, a MAC address usually encodes the manufacturer's registered identification number. System Outline RAM:It shows the system's RAM capacity and how many memory RAM has been used by system. Disk:It is a extension memory disk card and it shows the memory capacity and how many current RAM memory has been used by system. System up Time:It shows how long the device has been started. Firmware Release:It shows the version of device's firmware. Current Date∕Time:It shows the current date and time of device. You may reference the “Device Configuration” setup page of item NTP - 27 - (Network Time Protocol) and you can adjust time zone of device and enable NTP for automatically synchronization time through internet relevant web site. □□ I∕O page It shows the device’s I/O detail parameters information. (see Figure 3.13) (Figure 3.13) Serial Port1 (RS232∕RS485∕RS422) : It is about some relevant parameters of LAN information at device. Socket Port:It is for identifying which port numbers to use at TCP server 、TCP Client or UDP. Port number is a socket port assigned for the serial port. It’s a 16-bit number, ranging from 1 to 65535. Because the numbers below 1000 are used for specific purposes (e.g. 80 is for HTTP protocol), we suggest you use the numbers larger than 1000. Generally the port number 4660 is used for the serial communication. However you should specify different port number for each serial port. TCP Server: TCP protocol, passive open, to be connected from the TCP clients. TCP Client: TCP protocol, active open, connect to the TCP server. UDP: UDP protocol, connectionless Destination Address, Port:This item is for selecting which transfer mode to be use as TCP client or UDP mode and port numbers. - 28 - Baud Rate:It is for setup the transfer speed of baud rate. Baud Rate: 300 ~ 230400 bps Parity:It is for selecting parity check Active or Non. Parity: None, Even, Odd Date Bits:It is for selecting transfer data bits. Data Bits: 5, 6, 7, 8 Stop Bits:It is for setup the stop bits Stop Bit: 1 or 2 Interface:It is for selecting communicating interface such as RS232、RS485 or RS422. RS232: TxD, RxD for data stream, no flow control RS232 (RTS/CTS): TxD, RxD for data stream, RTS/CTS for flow control RS232 (RTS/CTS, DTR/DSR): TxD, RxD for data stream, RTS/CTS for flow control. DTR for socket status, DSR for socket open/close control RS485 (Half duplex): Half duplex RS-485 interface, RTS for driver enable/disable RS422 (Full duplex): Full duplex RS-422 interface Flow Control:It is for active or disable the process of managing the rate of data transmission between the Modbus TCP/IP converter and serial connected devices. Packet Mode of Serial Input:Packet mode could be in enabled/disabled mode. If packet mode is enabled, the data input from UART - 29 - will be deferred until the input buffer is full, or the converter detects a 10-character packet gap and no more character arrived. The block waiting time is extended to avoid the splitting of the complete packet. TCP Inactive Timeout:It is for setup the inactive timeout of TCP mode and the detection time constant, ranging from 10 to 1000 ms. □□ Ethernet Page It shows the network detail LAN information of device as. (see Figure 3.12) (Figure 3.12) LAN It is about some relevant parameters of LAN information at device. Network Link Speed:It is for setup the Ethernet transfer speed of the device in network. There are offering many kind of transfer speed for communication such as Auto / 10 full-duplex / 100 full-duplex / 10 half-duplex/100 half-duplex IP address:It is showing the device's IP address by DHCP assign or be follow your network policy setup by manual. - 30 - Subnet Mask:It is showing the device's IP address by DHCP assign or be follow your network setup by manual. Gateway:It is showing the device's IP address by DHCP assign or be follow your network setup by manual. DNS server:it is a Internet name servers implement the Domain Name System (DNS) protocol and be follow your network setup by manual. DHCP Client:It is for enable or disable the device as a DHCP client or not. 4. Modbus page Users are able to set up Modbus parameter in this page. Include Static Buffering Rate (also call as Log rate), Device ID, Function Code, Address, Length. - 31 - 5. View Data page Users are able to view the top 100 logged record on web. However, user are able to download the historical data back to PC site for further analysis. 6. Query Data page Users are able to query data by date time and result will be shown sorted by date time. Also, users are able to download the query result data back. - 32 - 7. Reset Clock page Users can adjust local date/time with the Modbus converter in this page. □□ System This system configuration is for setup the Modbus TCP/IP converter’s system parameters. (see Figure 3.14) (Figure 3.14) Administration There are 2 parameters need to setup, one is system administrator’s name and other is security password setup. Administration password used to login the .“Device configuration Setup”. It may be empty or up to 15 characters long - 33 - Administrator:The primitive user name is “admin” and you may change the name for security consideration. Password : This Modbus converter uses the same password protection mechanism commonly used in Windows NT or UNIX. If there are more than “3 consecutive failures” in password check during login, the login function will be disabled for “15 minutes”. During this 15 minutes period, even if you supply correct password, login will not proceed. This prevents intruders from finding the password by computer generated program. It shows the current date and time of device. You may reference the “Device Configuration” setup page of item NTP (Network Time Protocol) and you can adjust time zone of device and enable NTP for automatically synchronization time through internet relevant web site. Internet Service It is for the device parameters configuration or output report file of the device through internet network of port service. HTTP Server∕Port:The item is for enable or not the device as a HTTP server and that is responsible for accepting HTTP requests from clients. To allow the connections to the server’s service port on the standard port of usual port 80 - 34 - FTP Server:This item is for enable or not the device as a FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server function. FTP is a network protocol used to exchange and manipulate files over a TCP computer network, such as the internet. An FTP client may connect to an FTP server to manipulate files on that server. FTP runs over TCP. It defaults to listen on port 21 for incoming connections from FTP clients. Telnet Server:This item is for enable or not the device as a Telnet (Telecommunication network) server function and Telnet clients are available for virtually all computer platforms. Administrator can manage the device through a Telnet service for remote configuration. Most network equipment and OS with a TCP/IP stack support nd typically this protocol is used to establish a connection to TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) port number 23. NTP (Network Time Protocol) The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of device systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. NTP uses UDP on port number 123 as its transport layer. It is designed particularly to resist the effects of variable latency by using a jitter buffer. NTP also refers to a reference software implementation that is distributed by the NTP Public Services Project. NTP Server:This item is for enable or not e item is for enable synchronizing the clocks of device systems. You also can setup other synchronizing clock systems at the option item. - 35 - Time Zone:This item is for enable or not the device as a FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server function. FTP is a network protocol used to exchange and manipulate files over a TCP computer network, such as the internet. An FTP client may connect to an FTP server to manipulate files on that server. FTP runs over TCP. It defaults to listen on port 21 for incoming connections from FTP clients. DDNS(Dynamic Domain Name Server) It is provides Service Provider:This item is for enable or not e item is for enable synchronizing the clocks of device systems. You also can setup other synchronizing clock systems at the option item. User:This item is for identify user name of the device. Password: Host Name: Domain Name: . System Tool It is for backup the device firmware and update too Firmware Backup:This item is for enable or not e item is for enable synchronizing the clocks of device systems. - 36 - You also can setup other synchronizing clock systems at the option item. Firmware update:This item is for update your device’s firmware in the last version statues from official website. Restore Default Settings:In case, if there are any troubles for device setting or confuse the parameters setting, you can enable this item for recover the parameters as before. Reboot System : This item is for saving and enables the parameters when you finish the setting after reboot the device. When you finish the parameter setting that the converter will save all parameters into internal non-volatile memory and then reboot. It takes about 5 seconds to complete the whole process. Factory Default Setting By the chance, if you forget to setup password or have incorrect settings making the converter inoperable, there are two ways to reset setting and following procedures can be used to reset all settings to factory default: A: 1. Turn off the power of converter. 2. Press the reset button of converter. 3. Turn on the power of converter and wait for 3 seconds. - 37 - 4. The password will reset to the factory default (empty). B: 1. Log in the web page. 2. Press the reset button of converter. 3. Select the update button. 4. After Tx & Rx light flashing then unclasp the reset button. 5. The password will reset to the factory default (empty). - 38 - Self-Testing After completing the wiring and parameter setting, we should verify if setting correct or not. This chapter will introduce how to use a single computer to test if converter behaves well. The operating system can be Windows 95, 98, ME, XP, 2000. The “Hyper Terminal” utility should be installed on your PC (see Figure 4.1). It can be found in your Windows installation CD. The wiring architecture similar to “RS-232 Wiring” in chapter 2 and “Serial Device” replaced by PC’s COM 1. The same PC also plays roll of Remote Host. The following topics are covered in this chapter: ◎ ◎ Hyper Terminal for TCP/IP WinSock ◎ ◎ Hyper Terminal for COM Port ◎ ◎ Data Transmission - 39 - Hyper Terminal for TCP/IP WinSock Initiate Hyper Terminal from Start Menu in Windows (see Figure 4.1), give terminal name, choose an icon and press “OK” button (see Figure 4.2). (Figure 4.1) (Figure 4.2) - 40 - Select “TCP/IP (Winsock)” option at the “Connect using:” field (see Figure 4.3). . (Figure 4.3) After pressed “OK” button, Figure 4.4 appears. Enter converter IP address (e.g. 192.168.0.10) at the “Host address:” field and set Socket port number for Serial Port 1 at “Port number” field (e.g. 4660). (The Socket type of the Serial Port 1 should be “TCP Server”.) (Figure 4.4) - 41 - After pressed “OK” button, Figure 4.5 appears. If Hyper Terminal connects with converter successfully, the time clock at “left lower” corner “to connected the hh:mm:ss” will start counting. (Figure 4.5) - 42 - Hyper Terminal for COM Port Initiate another Hyper Terminal as COM Port Terminal (in Figure 4.3, select COM 1 or other COM port instead of “TCP/IP (Winsock)”). To set COM port Properties same as Serial Port of converter (9600.N.8.1). (Figure 4.3) Data Transmission When all steps described above are finished, type any characters on COM Port Terminal and check if the typed characters are also displayed on TCP/IP Winsock Terminal. Alternatively, check if characters typed on TCP/IP Winsock Terminal also displayed on COM Port Terminal. If yes, then all settings are correct and converter can operate properly. - 43 - Append FAQ Q. Why can’t ETM.exe detect the converter on network? A. Please check 11.. Power properly plugged to the converter. (Please refer “SYS’ LED) 22.. Network cable properly connected between converter and Hub. (Please refer LAN LED) 3. Close the Windows or antivirus program firewall. (Please refer Device Management Utility of ETM) Q. Why can’t I use IE to setup the converter? A. Please check if network domain of your PC is the same as converter. - 44 - Appendix B Pin outs and Cable Wiring □□ DC Power outlet □□ RJ-45 Pin Assignment □□ RS-232 Pin Assignment The pin assignment scheme for 9-pin male connector on DTE is given below. PIN 1 : DCD PIN 5 : GND PIN 9 : X PIN 2 : RXD PIN 6 : DSR PIN 3 : TXD PIN 7 : RTS PIN 4 : DTR PIN 8 : CTS □□ RS-422 Pin Assignment The pin assignment scheme for given 4-pin of RS-422 below. 1 2 3 4 - 45 - PIN 1 : T+ PIN 2 : T- PIN 3 : R+ PIN 4 : R- □□ RS-485 Pin Assignment The pin assignment scheme for given 4-pin of RS-485 below. 1 PIN 1 : X 2 PIN 2 : X 3 4 PIN 3 : D+ PIN 4 : D- - 46 -