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World War II Review Terms t o know: aggression dictator totalitarian Nazi neutral Holocaust D-Day atomic bomb concentration camp Adoff Hitla Benito Mussolini Emperor Hirohito People t o know: Franklin D. Rooswett Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Harry S Truman Dates t o know: September 1,1939 December 7,1941 August 14,1945 Places t o know: Poland Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Nagasaki, Japan Normandy, France Hiroshima, Japan Places t o find: the US. France Germany Czechoslovakia Japan the Philippines Atlantic Ocean Afiica Indochina the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.) Great Britain Poland Italy China Hawaii Pacific Ocean Australia - The United States Fights Totalitarianism in World War I1 Use the words in the list below to fill in the blanks in the paragraphs that follow. Word Bank Axis Eisenhower Good Neighbor Holocaust Japan Manchuria Pearl Harbor Stalingrad D-Day Germany Hitler Italy Lend Nazi rationed Truman Depression Fascist Hiroshima isolationists .Japanese Mussolini Poland surrendered Section 1: What events led to the outbreak of World War II? The Great Depression led to a rise of warlike political systems in some nations. In Italy, Benito formed the party. In Germany, Adolf organized the National Socialists Workers' party, or the Military leaders took control of Japan and invaded in China. The United States Congress passed two Neutrality Acts under pressure from . The United States also established a Policy with Latin America. Meanwhile, Germany, Italy, and Japan formed an alliance known as the Powers. World War II began when Germany invaded in September, 1939. Section 2: How did the United States become involved in World War II? The United States helped the Allies by the -Lease Act, which allowed the President to sell or lend war supplies to allies. The United States declared war when Japan bombed in Hawaii. Wartime production quickly brought a final end to the Great . Many scarce items, such as meat and tires, were . The need for workers was filled by women and African-Americans. -Americans were sent to relocation centers (internment camps). Section 3: How did the United States and the Allies gain victory in World War II? helped defeat the American forces under General Dwight D. , driving Mussolini from Germans in North Africa. The Allies then invaded . On power. In 1942 the Soviets defeated Hitler's army at , in June, 1944, the Allies invaded German-occupied France. finally surrendered in May, 1945. The discovery of the mass killing of Jews , led to the Nuremberg Trials. and other groups, known as the In the Pacific, Americans "island hopped" to push closer to President Franklin Roosevelt's death, President Harry S atomic bombs on Missouri in Tokyo Bay, Japan formally over! . After decided to drop and Nagasaki to end the war. Aboard the battleship in August, 1945. World War II was World War II Review Dww ACROSS 1. World War II began when Germany invaded government has total control 6. A over the lives of the people it governs. 7.The U.S. entered World War I after we were attacked by 9. Hitler and Mussolini both promised the.-pepple of-their nations and -- - - -- - - glory. --I+% er ~ f i ~ ~ l t ~t as pt acn-~- --~ -~ 15. President I r u m a n - d e c m t o u s e atomic bombs to force the -Japanese to - --sooner. -- - - -16.the name given to t h 5 T t m m h e n the Nazis attempted to exterminate the Jews of Europe -..--17.U.S na3-bYsFln Hawall ---20.-Japanesex-i ty IPJher e f hese~ond---------l-2, atomic bomb was dropped 22. dictator of Italy 23. dictator of Germany 25. Winston ; Prime Minister of Great Britain - -- - - -- - - - 2. At the beginning of World W a r II the U.S. declared itself to be 3. have great power to control the lives of the people they govern, use force to gain and hold power, and do not accept challenges to their rule. 4. a follower of Adolf Hitler 5. camps;-places where the Nazis tortured and k i l l e d people they did - - - - ----o@ke-_--- - . . . . . .,== - - lei -U n -- ~ oIn-b 'reat--TTri tai n, - France 10. President l ruman believed that the u s e ~ t o m i -bombs c woul-dforce the Japanese to .. II . the area of France where the D-Day --- ---~ n-v a s i o n t m kptace--Americans w e r e a i c t i m s of suspicion, fear, and intolerance during World W a r II. 13. Joseph -, leader of the Soviet Union (USSR) 1 8. Franklin D. ; President of the 19. Japanese-city where the first atomic bomb was dropped 21 . emporer of Japan ; President of the U.S. 24. Harry S at the end of the war - -- --.- - - . -- ............... - - - - Trouble in Europe and Asia ACROSS DOWN 1. European nation seized by Germany in March 1939 4. The dictators of Germany, Italy, and Japan wanted t o their territories. 6. the "official" position of the U.S. at the start of World War II 9. "lightning war" 13. Germany, Italy, and Japan were known as the Powers. 15. first European nation seized by Germany . 19. he became the dictator of Italy; Benito 2. On September 8, 1941, the United States declared war on Japan. 3. area of Southeast Asia invaded by Japan in 1940; French 5. World War II began when Germany invaded , on September 1, 1939. 7. The , , , , , , , Policy , allowed the U.S. t o loan or "rent" war supplies t o the Allies. (include the hypehen!) 8. President Roosevelt, and most Americans, believed that Germany and Italy were a threat t o like the U.S. 10. a form of government that has "total" control over the lives of the people it governs 11. rulers who have total control over the countries they rule 12. political party formed by the followers of Mussolini 14. weapon used by Germany t o keep U.S. war supplies from reaching the Allies 16. The U.S. became involved in World War II when Japan , , ,attacked ,,,,,,,,, Hawaii. 17. name given t o the countries that joined together t o fight the Axis Powers 18. a strip of German land that bordered France 22. leaders seized power in Japan and set up a dictatorship. 20. political party formed by the followers of Adolph Hitler 21. he became the dictator of Germany 23. invading other countries 24. President of the U.S. when throughout most of World War II 25. area of northern China invaded by Japan in 1931 Americans A t War ACROSS DOWN 1. Americans were by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. 7. On May 8, 1945, surrendered and the war in Europe was over. 10. U.S. industries were ordered t o (change) t o war production. 12. After defeating German armies in North Africa, the Allies invaded and forced that country t o surrender. . 13. By 1944, the U.S. war production was that of the Axis powers combined. 16. name given t o the murder of over 6 million Jews by the Nazis 17. The U.S., Great Britain, and the were the "Big 3" among the Allies. 19. became President of the U.S. in 1945 after Roosevelt died in office; Harry 20. new type of weapon used aganst Japan t o bring an end t o the war; bomb 22. name given t o the Allied strategy for defeating Japan in the Pacific 24. On August 14, 1945, surrendered, and World War II was over. 26. commander of Allied forces in the Pacific; Douglas , , , , , 27. World War II was the most war the world had ever known. 2. The U.S. government had t o (control the supply of) essential goods during World War II. 3. Items that were very necessary for the war effort were said t .o, ,be ,,, 4. name given t o the day Allied armies invaded German-occupied France; June 6, 1944 5. The power of the U.S. was a major reason the Allies won World War II. 6. Over 100.000 Japanese-Americans were forced t o move t o camps during World War 11. 8. commander of Allied forces in Europe; Dwight D. 9. By the summer of 1942 Germany armies had seized control of much of --,-,--,. 10. the Prime Minister of Great Britain during most of World War II; Winston 1 1. While British and American armies attacked Germany from the west, Soviet armies attacked from the . 14. and hate were the causes of the Holocaust. by 15. The Jews of Europe were r0unded.u~ the Nazis and sent t o camps. 18. area of France invaded by Allied armies on June 6, 1944 21. first Japanese city destroyed by an atomic bomb 23. The atomic bombs developed during World War I1were the first weapons. 25. second Japanese city destroyed by an atomic bomb Word Bank: Trouble in Europe and Asia aggression Allies Austria Axis blitzkrieg Congress Czechoslovakia democracies dictators expand Fascist Hitler Indochina Lend-Lease Manchuria military Mussolini Nazi neutral Pearl Harbor Poland Rhineland Roosevelt submarine totalitarian Word Bank: Americans At War atomic Churchill concentration convert D-Day destructive east Eisenhower essential Germany Hiroshiima Holocaust industrial island-hopping Italy Japan MacArthur Nagasaki Normandy North Africa nuclear outraged prejudice ration relocation Soviet Union Truman twice