Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Supplementary Information Figure S1. IPA representation of mitochondrial pathways. The complete list of identified proteins was submitted to IPA. Almost all the mitochondrial functional proteins were mapped (shown in grey). Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, S1–S7; doi:10.3390/ijms161125973 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, S1–S7 Table S1. Differentially expressed proteins involved in cell death and mitochondrial quality control in response to stress. Accession Number Gene Name Mitochondria-mediated cell death: G3V741 Slc25a3 Q9WVJ6 Tgm2 Q9Z2L0 Vdac1 P81155 Vdac2 Q9R1Z0 Vdac3 Mitochondria quality control: G3V913 Hspb1 P63018 Hspa8 P97541 Hspb6 Protein Name Function, Process IR-LT3S (FC) IR-NT3 (FC) Phosphate carrier protein Protein Tgm2 Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 Mitochondria permeability transitinon (cell death) Clearance of damaged mitochondria Apoptosis, necrosis Apoptosis, necrosis Apoptosis, necrosis NS 7.0 3.4 3.4 3.5 −2.2 * 39 * NS * 1.80 2.05 Heat shock 27 kDa protein 1 Heat shock cognate 71 kDa Heat shock protein β-6 Chaperone, negative regulation of oxidative stress Chaperone-mediated protein folding Chaperone, protein homodimerization Chaperone, maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of target proteins Mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly Proteins translocation from the inner membrane into the mitochondrial matrix Chaperone-like activity, preventing aggregation of various proteins under stress conditions Chaperone-like protein essential for mitochondrial complex assemby Chaperone-like. Proper conformation and functioning of protein complexes in the respiratory chain Assembly of mitochondrial respiratory complex COX23 Cytochrome C Oxidase Assembly Homolog Mitochondrial protein biosynthesis Cofactor biosynthesis Chaperone-like, protein folding and guiding through the mitochondrial intermembrane space Repair of damaged DNA Cellular response to DNA damage stimulus Serine protease inhibitor, responce to oxidative stress and wounding Translation or stability of mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase subunits Abolishes mitochondrial damage and BNIP3-mediated apoptosis 42 NS NS 67 * 20 * 3.1 * 7.5 24 * 4.4 4.1 4.9 7.3 14 27 * 4.2 5.3 5.6 6.2 7.3 1.4 * 5.1 2.4 3.7 * 8.0 * NS 1.3 * 8.7 7.3 3.7 28 * 15 * 14 * 2.9 4.4 13 15 P34058 Hsp90ab1 Heat shock protein HSP 90-β P63039 Hspd1 Heat shock protein 60 kDa P97576 Grpel1 GrpE protein homolog 1 P23928 Cryab α-crystallin B chain Q5XIM0 Bcs1l BCS1-like (Yeast) Q5BJQ0 Adck3 Chaperone activity of bc1 complex-like D4AC73 Chchd7 Protein Chchd7 P85834 Q68FT1 Tufm Coq9 P62076 Timm13 P62909 G3V8V6 P31044 Rps3 Macrod1 Pebp1 Elongation factor Tu Ubiquinone biosynthesis protein Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim13 40S ribosomal protein S3 O-acetyl-ADP-ribose deacetylase MACROD1 Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1 F1LM33 Lrpprc Leucine-rich PPR P13437 Acaa2 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase S2 Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, S1–S7 Table S1. Cont. Accession Number Antioxidant defence: G3V7J0 F1LN88 P35704 Q9R063 P07632 P07895 Gene Name Protein Name Function, Process IR-LT3S (FC) IR-NT3 (FC) Aldh6a1 Aldh2 Prdx2 Prdx5 Sod1 Sod2 Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 6, isoform CRA Aldehyde dehydrogenase Peroxiredoxin-2 Peroxiredoxin-5 Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Superoxide dismutase [Mn] Aldehyde clearance, prevents aldehyde mediated oxidative stress Aldehyde clearance, prevents aldehyde mediated oxidative stress Antioxidant Antioxidant Antioxidant Antioxidant 4.2 NS NS NS NS NS 10 * 9.6 * 19 * 39 * 8.8 * 12 * Comparison among groups was performed as described in statistical analysis. FC = fold change with respect to sham group; NS = not significantly different from sham group; * p vs. IR-LT3S < 0.017. Table S2. Differentially expressed proteins involved in electron transport and oxidative phosphorilation. Accession Number P11608 P15999 G3V6D3 P31399 G3V7Y3 P29419 F7FFJ9 Q06647 P21571 Q68FY0 P32551 Q5M9I5 Q7TQ16 P20788 Q8SEZ5 P10888 P11240 Gene Name Mt-atp8 Atp5a1 Atp5b Atp5h Atp5d Atp5i Atp5c1 Atp5o Atp5j Uqcrc1 Uqcrc2 Uqcrh Uqcrq Uqcrfs1 Mt-co2 Cox4i1 Cox5a Protein Name ATP synthase protein 8 ATP synthase subunit α ATP synthase subunit β ATP synthase subunit d ATP synthase subunit δ ATP synthase subunit e ATP synthase subunit γ ATP synthase subunit O ATP synthase-coupling factor 6 Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1 Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2 Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6 Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8 Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A S3 Function, Process ATP synthesis complex V ATP synthesis complex V ATP synthesis complex V ATP synthesis complex V ATP synthesis complex V ATP synthesis complex V ATP synthesis complex V ATP synthesis complex V ATP synthesis complex V Electron transport complex III Electron transport complex III Electron transport complex III Electron transport complex III Electron transport complex III Electron transport complex IV Electron transport complex IV Electron transport complex IV IR-LT3S (FC) −55 −4.5 −3.0 −10 −6.4 −9.2 −1.92 −3.6 −4.4 −3.1 −2.0 1.30 −4.3 −5.6 NS −1.7 NS IR-NT3 (FC) −40 −5.2 −2.7 −15 −7.7 −13 −2.5 −3.3 −16 −4.7 * −2.4 −15 * −3.9 −6.0 −3.6 * −6.2 * −3.4 * Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, S1–S7 Table S2. Cont. Accession Number D3ZD09 P11951 P35171 D3ZYX8 D3ZFQ8 Q66HF3 Q5RK08 F1LXA0 B2RYS8 D4A565 D3ZZ21 D3ZLT1 B2RYW3 D3ZG43 Q5RJN0 B0BNE6 Q5XIH3 Q561S0 D3ZS58 Q63362 Q5BK63 Q5PQZ9 P19234 Q641Y2 Q5XIF3 Q66HF1 Q8SEZ0 A9UMV9 D4A5L9 D4A4P3 F1LPG5 Gene Name Cox6b1 Cox6c2 Cox7a2 Cox7a2l Cyc1 Etfdh Gbas Ndufa12 Ndufb8 Ndufb5 Ndufb6 Ndufb7 Ndufb9 Ndufs3 Ndufs7 Ndufs8 Ndufv1 Ndufa10 Ndufa2 Ndufa5 Ndufa9 Ndufc2 Ndufv2 Ndufs2 Ndufs4 Ndufs1 Mt-nd5 Ndufa7 LOC679794 Ndufa3 Ndufa4 Protein Name Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C-2 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIIa polypeptide 2 like Cytochrome c-1 (Predicted), isoform CRA_b Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase Glioblastoma amplified sequence NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) 1 α subcomplex, 12 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) 1 β subcomplex 8 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) 1 β subcomplex, 5 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) 1 β subcomplex, 6 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) 1 β subcomplex, 7 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) 1 β subcomplex, 9 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) Fe-S protein 3 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) Fe-S protein 7 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) Fe-S protein 8 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) flavoprotein 1 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) 1 α subcomplex subunit 10 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) 1 α subcomplex subunit 2 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) 1 α subcomplex subunit 5 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) 1 α subcomplex subunit 9 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) 1 subunit C2 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) flavoprotein 2 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) iron-sulfur protein 2 NADH dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone) iron-sulfur protein 4 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5 Ndufa7 protein Protein LOC679794 Protein LOC100361144 Protein LOC688963 Function, Process Electron transport complex IV Electron transport complex IV Electron transport complex IV Electron transport complex IV Electron carrier protein Electron carrier protein Oxidative phosphorylation Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron transport complex I Electron carrier protein Electron carrier protein Electron carrier protein IR-LT3S (FC) −3.6 −3.3 −4.0 −27 NS NS 9.00 −2.4 1.24 NS NS −1.71 NS 1.73 2.07 4.0 1.43 −3.1 1.37 2.7 2.8 −25 NS 1.97 3.30 1.44 −3.0 −7.9 −11 2.14 −2.4 IR-NT3 (FC) −5.6 −8.8 * −4.4 −12.5 −3.8 * −2.3 * 6.5 * −2.7 −5.4 * −2.1 * −4.7 * −1.29 −6.2 * −2.2 NS * NS * −2.2 * −1.8 * −4.2 * −2.7 * NS * −29 −3.1 * −1.4 * NS * −3.1 −5.4 −5.2 NS * −6.2 * −2.4 Comparison among groups was performed as described in statistical analysis. FC = fold change with respect to sham group; NS = not significantly different from sham group; * p vs. IR-LT3S < 0.017. S4 Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, S1–S7 Table S3. Differentially expressed proteins involved in pyruvate metabolism and tricarboxylic acid cycle. Accession Number P00507 P38718 D4A5G8 P49432 F1MA54 Q64536 Q8VHF5 Q9ER34 F1LNF7 Q68FX0 P56574 Q5XIJ3 Q5XI78 G3V6P2 Q6P6R2 F1LM47 P13086 Q641Z9 Q6PCT8 Q920L2 P21913 Q5M964 P04636 Gene Name Got2 Mpc2 Pdha1l1 Pdhb Pdk1 Pdk2 Cs Aco2 Idh3a Idh3B Idh2 Idh3g Ogdh Dlst Dld Sucla2 Suclg1 Sdhc Sdhd Sdha Sdhb Fh Mdh2 Protein Name Function, Process Aspartate aminotransferase Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 2 Protein Pdha1/1 Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit β Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase isozyme 1 Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase isozyme 2 Citrate synthase Aconitate hydratase Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD) subunit α Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD) subunit β Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP) Isocitrate dehydrogenase 3 (NAD), γ 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase Dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase Protein Sucla2 Succinyl-CoA synthetase (ADP/GDP-forming) subunit α Succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit c, integral membrane Succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) cytochrome b small subunit Succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) flavoprotein subunit Succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) iron-sulfur subunit Fumarate hydratase 1 Malate dehydrogenase Pre TCA, anaplerotic reaction Mitochondrial pyruvate transport (pre TCA) Conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA (pre TCA) Conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA (pre TCA) Conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA (pre TCA) Conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA (pre TCA) TCA TCA TCA TCA TCA TCA TCA TCA, (E2 component of 2-oxo-glutarate complex) TCA, (E3 component of 2-oxo-glutarate complex) TCA (succinyl-CoA synthetase) TCA TCA (succinate dehydrogenase activity) TCA TCA TCA TCA TCA IR-LT3S (FC) NS 16 2.8 1.7 11 6.7 NS 2.0 4.2 5.1 5.8 10 N.S NS −1.8 12 3.1 1.6 3.0 1.4 1.4 NS −7.7 IR-NT3 (FC) 10 * 25 5.0 * 3.6 15 * 13 * 7.2 * 4.9 * 4.5 7.0 10 * 15 4.0 * 2.3 * 4.7 * 18 * 5.3 * 1.7 3.3 −1.4 * NS * 3.4 * NS * TCA = tricarboxylic acid cycle. Comparison among groups was performed as described in statistical analysis. FC = fold change with respect to sham group; NS = not significantly different from sham group; * p vs. IR-LT3S < 0.017. S5 Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, S1–S7 Table S4. Differentially expressed proteins involved in fatty acid transport, biosynthesis and oxidation. Accession Number G3V734 Gene Name Decr1 Protein Name Function, Process IR-LT3S (FC) 2.6 IR-NT3 (FC) 13 * 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 1 D3ZA93 Acot13 Protein Acot13 G3V796 Q6IMX3 D3ZF13 Q499N5 Q6IMX8 Q5M9H2 Q63704 P18886 Q62651 Acadm Acads Ndufab1 Acsf2 Acot2 Acadvl Cpt1b Cpt2 Ech1 Q68G41 Eci1 P13803 Q68FU3 Q5XIC0 P14604 P07483 Q9WVK7 P15650 P14882 Q68FZ8 M0R7V3 Etfa Etfb Eci2 Echs1 Fabp3 Hadh Acadl Pcca Pccb Apoo Acetyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, medium chain Acetyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, short chain Acyl carrier protein Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2 Acyl-CoA thioesterase 2 Acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, very long chain Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1 Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2 Δ(3,5)-Δ(2,4)-dienoyl-CoA isomerase Dodecenoyl-Coenzyme A δ isomerase (3,2 trans-enoyl-Coenzyme A isomerase) Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit α Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit β Enoyl-CoA δ isomerase 2 Enoyl-CoA hydratase Fatty acid-binding protein Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase Long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase Propionyl-CoA carboxylase α chain Propionyl coenzyme A carboxylase, β polypeptide Protein Apoo Auxiliary enzyme of β oxidation Regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH Fatty acid β oxidation Fatty acid β oxidation Fatty acid biosynthesis Fatty acid metabolism Increases the utilization of fatty acid substrate Fatty acid β oxidation Fatty acid β oxidation Fatty acid β oxidation Lipid metabolism, fatty acid β oxidation 6.1 10 * 3.5 4.8 1.4 7.3 NS 4.0 2.9 3.0 NS 5.9 * 6.1 * −3.4 * 15 * 7.1 * 2.4 1.6 * 3.0 6.2 * Fatty acid β oxidation NS 2.1 * Lipid metabolism Lipid metabolism Fatty acid β oxidation Fatty acid β oxidation Long chain fatty acid transport, fatty acid β oxidation Lipid metabolism; fatty acid β-oxidation Fatty acid β oxidation Lipid metabolism Lipid metabolism Lipid transport 4.04 2.30 3.7 NS NS NS 2.2 5.2 2.8 −1.4 3.76 2.72 6.0 6.4 * 49 * 22 * 5.0 * 5.2 4.5 −3.1 Comparison among groups was performed as described in statistical analysis. FC = fold change with respect to sham group; NS = not significantly different from sham group; * p vs. IR-LT3S < 0.017. S6 Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, S1–S7 Table S5. Differentially expressed proteins involved in various metabolic process and energy homeostasis. Accession Gene Name Protein Name Number Carbohydrate, amino acid and keton body metabolism: P42123 Ldhb L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain M0R4B8 N/A Pyruvate kinase P16617 Pgk1 Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 G3V6Y6 Pygb Glycogen phosphorylase B2GV15 Dbt Dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase E2 B1WBN3 Bckdha 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit α P29266 Hibadh 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase P12007 Ivd Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase Q5XIT9 Mccc2 Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase β chain F1LP30 Mccc1 Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase subunit α F1LQZ0 Tmem65 Protein Tmem65 B2GV06 Oxct1 Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase 1 P17764 Acat1 Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase Energy homeostasis: Q9WUS0 Ak4 Adenylate kinase 4 M0RC66 Ak1 Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 (Fragment) P09605 Ckmt2 Creatine kinase S-type Function, Pathway IR-LT3S (FC) IR-NT3 (FC) Glycolysis, lactate clearance Glycolysis Glycolysis Carbohydrate metabolism Amino acid catabolic process Amino acid catabolic process Amino acid degradation Amino acid degradation Amino acid degradation Amino acid degradation Amino acid catabolic process Keton body catabolism Ketone body metabolism, lipid metabolism NS 2.4 3.8 12 6.7 5.8 3.2 3.0 3.4 9.7 3.2 NS −1.9 35 * 30 * 22 * 40 * 5.5 5.6 6.3 * 7.3 * 4.5 7.9 2.1 4.9 * 1.6 * Homeostasis of cellular nucleotides, cellular energy homeostasis Homeostasis of cellular nucleotides, cellular energy homeostasis Energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy 1.9 27 −6.1 2.3 50 −2.7 * Comparison among groups was performed as described in statistical analysis. FC = fold change with respect to sham group; NS = not significantly different from sham group; * p vs. IR-LT3S < 0.017. S7