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Nervous System
Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi
E-mail: [email protected]
E. mail: [email protected]
Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic nervous system
Medial side of the cerebral hemisphere
Showing the Hypothalamus which is the higher centre for autonomic nervous system
Neuron
Neuron
Neurons
Synapse
Longitudinal fissure
Cerebral hemisphere
Cerebral Hemispheres
Lateral sulcus
Cerebral hemisphere
Motor and sensory areas on the cerebral cortex
Lobes of Cerebrum
Ventricles of the brain
Functions of Cerebrospinal Fluid
1-Delivers nutrients from blood to the brain and spinal cord
2-Protects the brain and spinal cord
3-Removes the wastes from the brain and spinal cord
4-Shock absorber that reduces trauma.
Meninges of the brain and spinal cord
Meninges of the brain
Meninges of the brain and
spinal cord
Pia mater
Choroid plexus
Subarachnoid space
Blood superior
Sagittal sinus
Arachnoid
villi
LV
3V
Interventricular
foramen
Cerebral Aqueduct
4
V
Brain Stem
8
12
5
5
Peripheral Nervous System
1
Cranial Nerves
Midbrain
Pons
Medulla oblongata
Cranial Nerves
Number: 1 Olfactory nerve
Type: Sensory
Function: Sense of Smell
Number: 4 Trochlear nerve
Type: Motor
Function: Eye movements,
proprioception
Number: 2 Optic nerve
Type: Sensory
Function: Vision
Number: 5 Trigeminal nerve
Type: Mixed
Function: Sensations of the
head and face, chewing
movements, and muscle
sense
Number: 3 Oculomotor nerve
Type: Motor
Function: Raise eyelids, move
eyes, regulate the size of
pupils, focus of lenses.
Number: 6 Abducent nerve
Type: Motor
Function: Produce
movements of the eyes
Number: 7 Facial neve
Type: Mixed
Function: Facial expressions,
secretion of saliva, taste.
Number: 10 Vagus nerve
Type: Mixed
Function: Transmit impulses to
muscles associated with
speech, swallowing, the heart,
Number:8 Vestibulocochlear n smooth muscles of visceral
Type: Sensory
organs in the thorax, and
Function: Balance or equilibrium abdomen.
sense. Hearing.
Number:11 Accessory Nerve
Number:9 Glossopharyngeal n Type: Motor
Type: Mixed
Function: Turning movements of
Function: Taste and other
the head, movements of the
sensations of tongue,
shoulder and viscera, voice
swallowing, secretion of saliva, production.
aid in reflex control of blood
Number:12 Hypoglossal n
pressure and respiration.
Type: Motor
Function: Tongue movements
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