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Body Planes, Directions, Cavities Study Guide
DHO Chapter 6.2
Identify body planes. Understand how these planes divide the body.
 Transverse plane

Midsagittal plane (median plane)

Frontal plane
Understand location and directional terms
 Superior

Inferior

Cranial

Caudal

Medial

Lateral

Ventral

Dorsal

Anterior

Posterior

Proximal

Distal
Know the anatomical directions from the DHO textbook
revised Sept. 2014
Identify body cavities, and the organs contained in the body cavities.
 Dorsal cavity
o Cranial cavity
o Spinal cavity

Ventral cavity
o Thoracic cavity
o Abdominal cavity
o Pelvic cavity

Cavities of the face
o Orbital cavity
o Nasal cavity
o Oral (buccal) cavity
Identify abdominal regions
 Four quadrants
o Right upper quadrant RUQ
o Right lower quadrant RLQ
o Left upper quadrant LUQ
o Left lower quadrant LLQ

Nine regions
o Right hypochondriac region
o Left hypochondriac region
o Epigastric region
o Right lumbar region
o Left lumber region
o Umbilical region
o Right iliac region
o Left iliac region
o Hypogastric region
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