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It is normal to have swelling and discomfort after surgery that may last anywhere from days to a week or even slightly longer. You will stay in the hospital for a total of 3 days. Following your surgery you will be provided with narcotic medications. These medications are designed to help with, but not take away completely, the post-operative pain. DO NOT TAKE MORE OF THE PAIN MEDICATION !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! **If you feel as though the pain is unbearable despite taking the pain medications AS PRESCRIBED, then call the nurse practitioner, Aimee Mulkern at (617) 643-0356 to discuss other options. If it is during non-office hours or on the weekends/holidays, call the orthopaedic resident on call for Dr. Holovacs by dialing (617) 726-2000. That physician can answer questions and advise you how to proceed with pain medication management. 1 Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking narcotic medications. *Constipation Itching Nausea *To help avoid constipation, drink plenty of water in addition to taking an over the counter stool softener such as Colace or Senekot, if you so desire. Apply ice bags or use the cryocuff you were given to control swelling. You may use the ice continuously for the first 48 hours but make sure that your skin is well protected to prevent skin breakdown. To protect your skin put a thin towel or T-shirt next to your skin (and the ice on top of the shirt/towel). Check your skin frequently during this time to ensure adequate protection (to make sure that the shirt or towel has not moved rendering the skin exposed). Icing is most important in the first 48 hours, although many people find continuing it lessens their postoperative pain. Ice should be applied 20-30 minutes at a time as needed. 2 It is very important that you resume taking all of the medications that you were taking prior to your surgery, IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING YOUR SURGERY. Individuals who take a daily Aspirin for cardiac reasons and who were instructed to stop it for 7-10 days prior to their surgery should absolutely resume taking the Aspirin immediately after their surgery. Your bandages should remain in place for at least 2-3 days after your surgery (unless it becomes wet or too tight from swelling). After 2-3 days have elapsed, you may remove the bandage and throw it away. You may shower after you remove the post-operative dressing. You must keep your incision dry for the first 7 days with a watertight dressing. with any signs/symptoms of infection at the incision site(s) such as: o Redness o Swelling 3 o Warmth o Drainage o As well as if you experience any fever, chills, and/or pain that is not relieved by the pain medications. you should call the hospital at (617) 726-2000 and ask for the orthopaedic resident on call to be paged. If you have not already done so, please make your follow-up appointment for 7-10 days after your surgery date. Following surgery, you will be prescribed a regimen of physical therapy. You will begin physical therapy the day after your surgery while in the hospital. This will consist of a therapist moving your arm for you as well as them teaching you exercises to be done at home following discharge from the hospital. Aimee Mulkern, NP will provide you with specific physical therapy instructions at your first post-operative visit (7-10 days after your surgery). 4 Now that you have an artificial joint, you will need to take antibiotics before any future dental and/or surgical procedures FOR THE REST OF YOUR LIFE. We have provided you with our recommendations for this antibiotic prophylaxis in a letter format (attached to this document). We ask that you please give one copy to your dentist and one copy to your Primary Care Doctor. Make sure that you have established supports prior to your surgery so that you will have people who can assist you during your recovery phase. Abstain from drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking. Drink plenty of water and eat a regular diet. Plan to take AT LEAST a few days to a week off from work. Should you have any other questions regarding your post-operative instructions, feel free to contact us at (617) 726-0298. Thomas F. Holovacs, MD Aimee Mulkern, NP Christine O’Connor Karen Kelly 5 Thomas F. Holovacs, MD Harvard Shoulder Service Massachusetts General Hospital 55 Fruit Street, Yawkey Center, Suite 3G-3200 Boston, MA 02114 (617) 726-0298 (phone) (617) 726-0620(fax) Dear Patient, You have had surgery to replace one of your joints with a metal prosthesis or an allograft (donor bone). From now on, you must take oral antibiotics before any dental work (including routine cleanings), upper respiratory tract procedures such as endoscopy, or before any genitourinary/gastrointestinal procedures such as a colonoscopy. These procedures are a potential source of infection. If you develop an infection, it could spread to your operative area and cause complications. Please present this letter to your medical doctor and dentist, so he or she can prescribe the appropriate medications for you. The following information is recommended by the American Heart, Dental, and Orthopaedic Associations: Standard General Prophylactic: Amoxicillin Adults: 500 mg Take 4 capsules (2 grams) orally one hour before the procedure If allergic to Penicillin: Clindamycin Adults: 300 mg Take 2 capsules (600 mg) orally one hour before the procedure Cephalexin Adults: 500 mg Take 4 capsules (2 grams) orally one hour before the procedure Azithromycin Adults: 250 mg Take 2 capsules (500 mg) orally one hour before the procedure NOTE: Cephalosporins should not be used if you have ever developed an immediate hypersensitivity reaction (i.e. hives, swelling, severe itching, difficulty breathing) to Penicillin. Please feel free to contact our office with any questions or concerns. Thomas Holovacs, MD Harvard Shoulder Service 6 Thomas F. Holovacs, MD Harvard Shoulder Service Massachusetts General Hospital 55 Fruit Street, Yawkey Center, Suite 3G-3200 Boston, MA 02114 (617) 726-0298 (phone) (617) 726-0620(fax) Dear Patient, You have had surgery to replace one of your joints with a metal prosthesis or an allograft (donor bone). From now on, you must take oral antibiotics before any dental work (including routine cleanings), upper respiratory tract procedures such as endoscopy, or before any genitourinary/gastrointestinal procedures such as a colonoscopy. These procedures are a potential source of infection. If you develop an infection, it could spread to your operative area and cause complications. Please present this letter to your medical doctor and dentist, so he or she can prescribe the appropriate medications for you. The following information is recommended by the American Heart, Dental, and Orthopaedic Associations: Standard General Prophylactic: Amoxicillin Adults: 500 mg Take 4 capsules (2 grams) orally one hour before the procedure If allergic to Penicillin: Clindamycin Adults: 300 mg Take 2 capsules (600 mg) orally one hour before the procedure Cephalexin Adults: 500 mg Take 4 capsules (2 grams) orally one hour before the procedure Azithromycin Adults: 250 mg Take 2 capsules (500 mg) orally one hour before the procedure NOTE: Cephalosporins should not be used if you have ever developed an immediate hypersensitivity reaction (i.e. hives, swelling, severe itching, difficulty breathing) to Penicillin. Please feel free to contact our office with any questions or concerns. Thomas Holovacs, MD Harvard Shoulder Service 7 8