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Econ 30010
Intermediate Microeconomic Theory
Perfect Competition Problems
1. There are 40 firms in a perfectly competitive market. Each firm has total costs of
TC(q) = 75 + 4q2. Demand in the market is Qd = (36300)1/2 - .5P. All of the fixed costs are sunk
fixed costs.
a. Calculate the short-run equilibrium price, quantity, and economic profit.
b. Draw the appropriate market and firm level graphs.
The government passes new worker safety standards that cause firm cost to rise to
TC(q) = 80 + 5q2. All of the fixed costs are sunk fixed costs.
c. Add this information to your graph from part (b). Calculate the new short-run equilibrium and
illustrate this new equilibrium on your graph.
d. Calculate the new long-run equilibrium price, quantity, firm output level, and number of firms.
Illustrate these changes as well in your graph.
e. Explain in words the short-run and long-run changes due to the new standards and explain the
economic reasons for these changes.