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Clouds Weather Tools Water Cycle Climate Zones 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 30 pt 30 pt 30 pt 30 pt 30 pt 40 pt 40 pt 40 pt 40 pt 40 pt 50 pt 50 pt 50 pt 50 pt 50 pt Which clouds are the fluffy, cauliflower-looking clouds that forecast "fair weather"? Cumulus Which clouds look like gray sheets covering the whole sky that seldom produce much rain or snow? Stratus clouds Which clouds build up on hot days when warm, wet air rises very high into the sky producing thunderstorms and sometimes hail? Cumulonimbus Clouds Which clouds are always more than three miles up where the temperature is below freezing? Cirrus clouds Cloud forms when humid air that contains water vapor is ____________. cooled What are the building blocks of weather? clouds, precipitation, and wind Which type of precipitation builds up ice layers as it travels through updrafts in a storm before it falls? Hail What is the name of the instrument used to measure temperature? thermometer What is wind? Moving air What is a storm with very strong winds and lots of rain that forms over an ocean? hurricane What is the name of the instrument used to help measure the wind speed? Anemometer Name two types of precipitation. Rain Snow Hail Sleet What is the name of a tool that measures air pressure? barometer oceans ground What is a tool called that measures the amount of rainfall called? Rain gauge What climate has moderate precipitation and has a range of temperatures? Temperate What climate is warm, and has wet air and a lot of precipitation? Tropical Name two factors that affect climate? Elevation Latitude Closeness to a body of water What is the name of a scientist who uses tools to study the weather? meteorologist What are the three main climates? Polar, Temperate, and Tropical What climate has moderate precipitation and has a range of temperatures? Temperate Which climate always has cold temperatures? They can be either snowy or very dry. Polar What climate is warm, has wet air and a lot of precipitation? Tropical What factor causes mountains to have cooler temperatures than places closer to sea level? elevation What is the name of a tool that measures air pressure? barometer What is the process of changing from a liquid to a gas? evaporation What is water in the form of a gas? Water vapor What is the source of energy for the water cycle? Sun Name two different places where water collects on Earth after falling from the sky? in oceans, smaller bodies of water, and underground. What is the process of changing from a gas to a liquid? condensation