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Cell Cycle and Mitosis Vocabulary Scan the definitions given below. As you read pages 134-142 in your textbook, write the correct vocabulary term in the blank in front of the definition. Not all terms will be in yellow, so read the text carefully and use the diagrams provided for extra help. 1. ________________ –the process of cell division including division of the nucleus. 2. ________________–disorder caused when cells lose the ability to control growth and continue to divide. 3. ________________–part of the cell cycle when the cell is not dividing 4. _______________ –phase of the cell cycle where growth, organelle replication and day to day life of a cell occur. 5. ______________ –phase of the cell cycle where replication or synthesis of DNA and associated proteins happens before cells divide. 6. ______________–phase of the cell cycle when cells undergo additional growth to prepare for cell division by making more organelles and cytoplasm. 7. ______________–thread like structure within the nucleus containing genes. Made of DNA coiled around proteins. 8. ______________- name given to “spaghetti-like” DNA when it is wound loosely around histones. 9. ______________ –half of a duplicated chromosome. One of two “sister” parts that makes half of the replicated chromosome which looks like an “X”. 10. ______________–area where sister chromatids of a chromosome attach to each other. 11. ______________- the name of the ends of a chromosome that are absent of genes. 12. ______________ –series of events cells go through including growth, DNA duplication, and eukaryotic cell division. 13. ______________– when the chromosomes coil up and become visible, and the centrioles go to opposite sides of the cell. 14. ______________ –tiny microtubule structure located in the cytoplasm that helps create the spindle fibers. 15. _____________–helps separate the chromosomes during mitosis. Fan shaped structure made of microtubules. 16. ______________ –when chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell during cell division. 17. ______________ –when the chromosome pair separates and moves toward opposite sides of the cell during mitosis. 18. ______________ –when the chromosomes uncoil and disperse into a tangle of dense material, and the nuclear membrane starts to reform. 19. ______________–Division of the cytoplasm and organelles during cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.