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M A R C H 2 0 1 6 the BNL News NEWSLWTT Storing CAUSES OF VITAMIN DEFICIENCY AND DISEASE! Heart Disease – Diabetes – Cancer – Immune Deficiency – Less noticeable deficiency defects: Apathy – Dental Problems - Arthritis – Obesity – Food Fads – Exhaustion – Mood Swings – Depression – Empty Calories! Warning! How our diet is robbed of essential vitamins We should get all the nutrients, micronutrients and minerals we require from the food we eat. Vitamins can be depleted by the way we treat our food. Simply storing vegetables can create serious loss of Vitamin C. If you store potatoes for weeks it will cause loss of Vitamin C. As a staple diet lots of people eat potatoes as a source of Vitamin C. The spring is the time when they may have been stored for months. This is just before the main crop. Elderly people often eat potatoes as a major part of their main diet. Deficiency can cause scurvy, particularly during the month of April. THE LOREM IPSUMS FALL 2016 Refrigerators Refrigerators are not a guarantee when it comes to preserving food. Freezer temperatures can cause substantial losses. Vitamin E will be lost quickly at deep freeze temperature of 12 C. Essential Vitamin B, pantothenic acid disappears Air & Light Air and light destroy vitamins. If milk is left for long periods in sunlight or under shop lights riboflavin disappears along with Vitamin C. Milk should be refrigerated as soon as possible. Other vitamins which are broken down by light are Vitamin A and Vitamin B. Air & Oxygen Some vitamins are broken down by the oxygen in the air. Fruit juices or often taken for their Vitamin C, however this will be destroyed quickly once the container is opened. Fruit & Vegetables Fruit and vegetables lose their nutrients when left in the air. The critical time for vegetables’ to lose their value is around a month. Not all vitamins start disappearing once the food has left its natural habitat. Vitamin B2, C and E are the most susceptible to depletion. Bruising of fruits has a poor effect on fruit. Enzymes are released and they often have a Processed Refined Foods Processing foods destroys food stuff. The refining of wholemeal bread or wheat flour to popular white bread reduces the nutrients drastically. The losses are so drastic that Government legislation insists that bakers add Thiamine and nicotine acid into white flour. 2 THE LOREM IPSUMS FALL 2016 Vitamins Lost In Cooking Cooking can cause vitamin loss. We can limit the loss of important micronutrients when cooking by Making sure when we boil vegetables we have small amounts of water. Cut down on prolonged boiling. Vitamin E and Carotene are fat soluble, therefore nit effected by boiling. Vitamins are important for energy and dietary fiber. Cereals are important as part of our diet, however many people consume them in large quantities. They supply excellent sources of vitamin B complex, apart from Vitamin B 12 and are totality devoid of Vitamin A, D and C and beta carotene. Refining and processing these foods loses their natural energy value. Wholegrain and wholemeal flour represent the best unrefined cereals’. Wheat bran is an excellent source of dietary fibre. White Sugar White sugar provides empty calories meaning energy minus the vitamins and minerals. Brown sugar, cane sugar and honey do provide vitamins’. Milk and Milk Products Milk is described often as the complete food as it contains all dietary constituents, carbohydrate, fat and protein. The fatty part of full fat milk is rich in soluble vitamins E, A, and D. Skimmed milk is much richer in water soluble vitamins B and C due to the removal of water. The popularity of skimmed milk means we lose valuable fat soluble vitamins. Milk, cheese and yoghurt are an important source of Vitamin B 12. 3