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START-UP STORY European Biotechnology | Summer Edition | Vol. 14 | 2015 Nothing to sneeze at The infant gut bacterial flora is at the heart of the Swedish biotech Swecure AB, or more precisely, its influence on the development of allergies and other immunoregulatory disorders. Swecure has developed treatments based on the bacterial allies that live in our intestines. SWECURE AB It all started when three scientists at Gothenburg University – Agnes Wold, Ingegerd Adlerberth and Anna Rudin – made an observation: there seemed to be a correlation between bacteria and the development of allergies. Newborn babies that were colonised with the gut bacterium Staphylococcus aureus were a lot less likely to develop allergies. The researchers believed: the bacterial strain produces proteins that stimulate the immune system, so-called superantigens. The bacterium usually lives on the skin, and in the normal run of things, a newborn baby would ingest it very early on. However, in the hyper-hygienic Western world, this does not happen and wide-spread allergies are the result. “Half of the world population will suffer from them by 2030,” explains Lars Fahlén, CEO and co-founder of Swedish start-up Swecure. “Allergies today are the biggest epidemic in the world.” Not to mention a multi-billion euro market. So when the three scientists saw what their bacterium could do, they realised the potential. In fact, the findings were so convincing that Swedish investor group Serendipity Innovations AB came on COMPANY PROFILE Swecure AB Founded in 2013 Based in Stockholm, Sweden R&D in Göteborg, Sweden Managing Director: Lars Fahlén Web: www.swecure.com fresh outlook and new ideas rather than one that stays stuck in a rut.” The young CEO is also backed by a board of directors with a wealth of experience. From puppies to newborns LARS FAHLÉN Swecure AB, CEO ? ! How are you going to change the world? By putting a stop to one of the biggest healthcare problems in of our time – allergies. board and founded sister company Premune, which develops allergy treatments for pets. “Serendipity does not usually go for pharmaceutical investments, due to the high risk they carry,” says Lars. But in this case, they made an exception. Two years later, Swecure was launched. During the founding process, Serendipity lived up to its name: Lars happened to know someone at the investment firm, who then recommended the industrial engineering and management graduate to the investors. Lars was promptly invited to an interview, and four interviews later, was appointed CEO of the company, still without knowing much about the science behind it. “It might appear to be a risky move to hire a guy fresh out of university,” Lars smiles. “But that’s how Serendipity does things. They want a CEO with a Meanwhile, Swecure’s pipeline is filling up. One of their products, a treatment based on another bacterium whose absense correlates with Inflammatory Bowel Disease, is already nearing clinical trials. Efficacy of SWE01, their most promising product based on the S. aureus superantigen, has been confirmed in mice models. The therapy is currently tested in dogs. Proof of concept in humans is planned for 2020. Clinical trials will be a challenge. After all, the treatment is given to newborns in the first weeks after birth, so safety is a huge concern. “We are well aware that this issue will have to be addressed,” says Lars. “But we will cross that bridge when we come to it.” Getting the treatment to the patients will be another hurdle, but Lars is confident that many parents will be willing to use the product: “We have done the research. Parents that have allergies themselves are much more likely to consider such a prophylactic treatment for their own kids.” Investors apparently believe in Swecure’s potential. After raising SEK2.5m (¤270,000) in funds in 2014, another SEK15m (¤1.6m) came in in April 2015. There are now 60 shareholders, although Serendipity still holds 65% of the company. Whether Swecure will eventually sell the SWE01 portfolio, or find a big partner to go through clinical testing with them, is too early to tell. But Lars is certain of one thing: “SWE01 will be a blockbuster.” [email protected] Pictures: Swecure AB 34