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HSUS_ANC_RECON_C03_Sec_Quiz.fm Page 31 Friday, November 17, 2006 5:17 PM Name Class Date CRISIS, CIVIL WAR, AND RECONSTRUCTION Section 3 Quiz A. Key Terms and People Directions: Choose the term or person from Column II that best fits each description in Column I. You will not use all the answers. Column I Column II 1. the Union general who led a 400-mile march of destruction through Georgia and South Carolina 2. the right guaranteeing that no person can be held in prison without specific charges being filed 3. the Union general who scored five victories in three weeks during the summer of 1863 4. the general who was offered command of Union forces but remained loyal to Virginia 5. the event that marked the last major Confederate attempt to invade the North 6. a military strategy that targeted not only troops but also any resources needed to support an army B. a. Robert E. Lee b. Emancipation Proclamation c. habeas corpus d. Ulysses S. Grant e. Battle of Gettysburg f. Gettysburg Address g. William T. Sherman h. total war Key Concepts Directions: Write the letter of each answer or ending in each blank. 7. What advantage did the South have in the Civil War? a. a larger army b. superior military leadership c. a well-developed railroad network d. banking, insurance, and finance industries 8. What was the outcome of the conflict along the east coast early in the war? a. Neither side could gain a clear and decisive victory. b. Union armies captured the Confederate capital at Richmond. c. Confederate troops pushed the war north of Washington, D.C. d. The Union lost a number of key strongholds in the North. 9. The Emancipation Proclamation a. immediately freed all enslaved persons. b. applied only to areas under Union control. c. discouraged enslaved African Americans from joining the war. d. symbolically redefined the war as being about slavery. 10. To help pay for the war, the North c. stopped printing paper money. a. imposed income taxes. b. discouraged western settlement. d. suspended habeas corpus. © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 31