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2015-2016 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide Letter from the U.S. Soccer Foundation Table of Contents Dear Soccer for Success Staff, Coaches, and Volunteers, U.S. SOCCER FOUNDATION Thank you for participating in the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s Soccer for Success program. Soccer can be a powerful way to engage kids, promote healthy habits, and build lasting bonds through mentorship. Soccer for Success strives to provide children across the country with a quality out-of-school soccer program, and a lasting, positive impact. About the U.S. Soccer Foundation 2 Staff and Board 3 SOCCER FOR SUCCESS Program Model Overview 6 Logic Model 7 Soccer for Success Curriculum 8 Youth delinquency and childhood obesity are both pressing, national issues. By providing kids with positive role models, safe places to play, physical activity, and nutrition knowledge, we can help combat these concerns. Soccer for Success was designed to do just that. 90 minutes a day, three days per week, 24 weeks per year, children can come together to play, learn, and grow. Childhood is a critical time for positive influence and healthy habit building. With your help, this program can position a child for a lifetime of success. PROGRAM COMPLIANCE Use this guide as a resource for necessary tools to operate an effective and safe Soccer for Success program. You are part of a cross-country community committed to bettering the lives of thousands of children living in underserved areas. Thank you for your dedication and for your compassion. We look forward to working with you throughout the year. Welcome to the Soccer for Success team! CHILD SAFETY POLICIES Equipment Compliance 12 Site Compliance 13 Participant Enrollment Compliance 14 Staffing Compliance 15 Data Collection & Reporting 17 ORGANIZATIONAL COMPLIANCE Insurance Compliance 20 Branding Guidelines 21 Prevention of Child Abuse & Neglect 26 Injury Protocol 30 Sincerely, The U.S. Soccer Foundation Team ii Soccer for Success Administrators Guide U.S. SOCCER FOUNDATION About the U.S. Soccer Foundation Staff and Board U.S. Soccer foundation 1 About the U.S. Soccer Foundation MISSION STATEMENT The mission of the U.S. Soccer Foundation is to enhance, assist, and grow the sport of soccer in the United States, with a special emphasis on underserved communities. ABOUT US The U.S. Soccer Foundation is a recognized leader in sports-based youth development for children in underserved, urban communities. Since its founding in 1994, the organization has provided more than $100 million in funding to create and sustain innovative programs across all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Proven to deliver positive health and social outcomes, the Foundation’s affordable initiatives offer safe environments in which both boys and girls thrive. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the U.S. Soccer Foundation is a 501 (c)(3) organization. PROGRAMS Soccer for Success Soccer for Success is the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s free afterschool program that uses soccer as a tool to combat childhood obesity and promote healthy lifestyles for children in under-resourced urban communities. The Foundation partners with community-based organizations across the country to operate Soccer for Success sites, providing thousands of children with free afterschool programming three times per week for the entire school year. Safe Places to Play In order to play soccer, you need space. We believe that every child deserves the opportunity to play soccer in a safe place. Urban areas often lack available space for children to play outside. In order to provide an opportunity for all children to play soccer, we have taken on the task of providing children across the nation with places to play. The U.S. Soccer Foundation’s Safe Places to Play program provides grants to organizations to help them build or enhance a space in their communities. To date, the Foundation has helped create or enhance over 1,100 safe places for children nationwide. Passback Since 2002, the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s Passback Program has collected and redistributed over 900,000 pieces of soccer equipment to children in underserved communities. Thanks to dedicated individuals, soccer clubs, and organizations that collect and donate soccer equipment, the Passback program is able to bring the game of soccer to children who love the sport, but don’t have the resources to play. Urban Soccer Symposium The Urban Soccer Symposium hosts urban soccer programmers and speakers from across the nation who are dedicated to improving the field of sports-based youth development. The Symposium features three days of interactive workshops focused on sharing best practices and maximizing organizations’ impact in the community. The fourth and final day of the Symposium is Capitol Hill Day, during which attendees go to Capitol Hill to meet with congressional legislators to discuss how soccer is positively impacting children in their communities. 2 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide Staff and Board National Staff U.S. Soccer Foundation 1211 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 500 Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 872-9277 Ed Foster-Simeon, President & CEO Margarita Alfonzo, Executive Assistant Patricia Arty, Development Manager Alex Bard, Compliance Officer Wylie Chen, Vice President of Programs & Grants Amy Horner, Vice President of Finance & Administration Jim Hannesschlager, Grants Officer Rob Kaler, Chief Operating Officer & General Counsel Emma Nelson, Development Associate Sarah Pickens, Senior Programs Manager Zach Riggle, Program Officer Shaina Ross, Program Officer Seth Schermer, Vice President of Philanthropy Michael Vaughan-Cherubin, Program Officer Krista Washington, Marketing & Communications Manager [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Board of Directors Officers Charles “Cully” Stimson, Chairperson Senior Fellow, The Heritage Foundation Kevin Payne, Vice Chairperson CEO, US Club Soccer Leighton Welch, Treasurer Founder, Welch Capital Partners David Sutphen, Secretary Managing Partner, Brunswick Group, LLC, Washington, D.C. office Directors Gianfranco Borroni Dr. Bob Contiguglia Dr. Jane Delgado Enrico Gaglioti Don Garber Sunil Gulati Charles Marshall (Director Emeritus) Brian Klein U.S. Soccer foundation David Messersmith JoAnn Neale Alan Rothenberg (Lifetime Director) Rob Simmelkjaer Juergen Sommer James Walsh Dr. Dana Weintraub Leighton Welch Ed Foster-Simeon (Ex Officio) 3 Notes 4 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide SOCCER FOR SUCCESS Program Model Overview Logic Model Curriculum Overview U.S. Soccer foundation 5 Program Model Overview Soccer for Success is the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s free afterschool program that uses soccer as a tool to combat childhood obesity and promote healthy lifestyles for children in under-resourced urban communities from grades K-8. The Foundation partners with community-based organizations across the country to operate Soccer for Success sites for two 12-week seasons during the academic year (Fall and Spring). Each week consists of three 75-90 minutes sessions. FOUR COMPONENTS OF SOCCER FOR SUCCESS The Soccer for Success program model is built upon four core components. These components make up the foundation of the Soccer for Success program and are the building blocks of the curriculum. Physical Activity Soccer for Success is designed to provide children with the opportunity to learn the sport of soccer in a supportive environment, while also getting the proper dosage of exercise. The program is designed to provide constant moderate-tovigorous physical activity for at least 60 minutes during each practice throughout the season. Soccer for Success places an emphasis on individual skill development and small-sided games. We believe that a child’s skill development and overall enjoyment of the game are directly linked. Small-sided games provide the opportunity for players to enhance their new skills in free-flowing game play. Nutrition It is critical that children are exposed to nutrition information and education. Coupled with physical activity, nutrition is essential to the health and well-being of youth, and specifically in the fight against childhood obesity. The Soccer for Success Curriculum is creatively designed to blend nutrition education with soccer instruction in a fun and engaging manner. Mentorship A successful program is dependent on its coaches. Soccer for Success coaches serve as mentors and are respectful, encouraging, and supportive towards children. We consider the positive role models in the Soccer for Success program as coach-mentors, emphasizing the dual role necessary to positively influence the youth in the program. The coach-mentors provide care where children may otherwise not receive it, imparting important life lessons and character development to participants. Family Engagement Families play an essential role in the education and development of a child. Soccer for Success urges coach-mentors to engage family members and encourage them to actively participate in building a healthy community around the Soccer for Success program. In turn, family members transform into advocates who reinforce the program’s healthy lifestyle messaging by applying it at home. 6 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide Logic Model In 2005, Dr. Dana Weintraub of Stanford University’s School of Medicine Prevention Research Center, and U.S. Soccer Foundation Board member, completed the Sports to Prevent Obesity Randomized Trial (SPORT). SPORT concluded that afterschool soccer programs for overweight children “can be a feasible, acceptable, and efficacious intervention for weight control.” The Soccer for Success program was created using the SPORT program model. In partnership with Stanford University’s John W. Gardner Center for Youth and Their Communities, the U.S. Soccer Foundation built the Soccer for Success logic model. The logic model below serves as a map to summarize key program elements of the Soccer for Success program. INPUTS PROGRAM COMPONENTS U.S. Soccer Foundation • Funds/Fundraising Support • Expertise in youth development/sports programming INTERMEDIATE OUTCOMES LONG-TERM OUTCOMES Students Students • Children increase the time spent in a safe environment after school time • Children increase their enjoyment of soccer •Decrease in the rate of youth obesity • Children increase time spent doing physical activity • SFS Curriculum • Training SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES Soccer • Administrative capacity Alignment Nutrition Local Partner (e.g. USC) • Children increase their knowledge about physical fitness, nutrition, team work, and life/social skills • Children’s BMI decreases or remains unchanged and their aerobic fitness increases • Funds • Children have improved eating habits • Program manager, site coordinators, coaches, volunteers • Children decrease problem behaviors at school Mentorship • Children increase school engagement • Administrative capacity • Community linkages Families Alignment Cities, Schools, CBOs • Ability to recruit target population • Field/s Family Engagement • Families increase their knowledge about soccer and healthy lifestyles • Children increase the number of positive relationships with adults • Children have improved physical health • Children have improved school attendance • Children get better grades/test scores • Children avoid risky behaviors • Decrease in the rate of youth delinquency • Increase in academic achievement • Increase in the number of youth with positive sense of self and psychological well-being • Stronger, healthier communities • Soccer becomes a self-sustaining recreational activity in urban communities • Children experience improved psychological wellbeing Communities • Communities increase their familiarity with and enjoyment of soccer • Communities increase their capacity to support youth • Families make healthier choices • Parents/families become more involved in child’s activities • Logistic support U.S. Soccer foundation 7 Soccer for Success Curriculum Curriculum Overview The Soccer for Success Curriculum serves as a resource for all coach-mentors involved with the program. It outlines as a 12-week program that should be repeated across two seasons each school year, for a total of 24 weeks. It is designed to keep children engaged in fun soccer activities three days a week. Each day has a specific soccer and nutrition theme. Nutrition education is integrated into the warm-up circle, soccer activities, and closing circle. Schedule/Framework Weekly Schedule Soccer Practice Daily Schedule Game Day Schedule Day 1: Soccer Practice Day 2: Soccer Practice Day 3: Game Day 1. Staff Set-Up 2. Warm-Up & Opening Circle 3. Activity 1 4. Activity 2 5.Scrimmages 6. Cool Down 7. Closing Circle & Cheer 8. Staff Debrief 1. Staff Set-Up 2. Warm-Up & Opening Circle 3.Scrimmages 4. Cool Down 5. Closing Circle & Cheer 6. Staff Debrief A full session should run for 75-90 minutes from start to finish, with players achieving at least 60 minutes of moderate-tovigorous physical activity. Coach-mentors should anticipate spending approximately two hours at the program site, which will include set-up, practice, clean-up, and staff debrief. The following points summarize the eight steps in a Soccer for Success practice session: Soccer Practice Detail 1.Staff Set-Up (15 minutes) – Staff Set-Up begins with locating the correct session in the curriculum, and ensuring full understanding of the activities, soccer topics, and nutrition topics. Coach-mentors should arrive at least 15 minutes in advance to prepare for a productive practice session. This includes organizing equipment, setting up the practice field, meeting with co-coaches, and liaising with any additional site contact(s). 2.Warm-Up & Opening Circle (10 minutes) – The Warm-Up serves as an opportunity for participants to get out some of their energy stored up from a long day in the classroom. Next, have the players form a circle for the Opening Circle. During the Opening Circle, introduce the nutrition and soccer education topics of the day. Use tips and examples provided in the Stretching section to develop your dynamic stretching routine. Allow players to lead (or help lead) the exercises during the Warm-Up and stretching to encourage leadership development. Also, check in with your players to see how they are doing emotionally. Regardless of the positive or negative experiences of the day, the players can start practice in a more relaxed state with a unified Opening Circle. Be sure to include team cheers and chants. 3.Activity 1 (15-25 minutes) – Activity 1 begins by teaching a specific soccer skill that the participants will be working on during the practice. The curriculum activities are designed for groups of approximately 15 players. Where possible, create two or more grids of the same activity to run simultaneously, allowing participants to be more engaged. Some activities will integrate nutrition messaging. Use the Progression Method to build each activity from simple to complex, by layering in alterations to the activity. Activity 1 should last approximately 15-25 minutes (including a water break). 4.Activity 2 (15-25 minutes) – Activity 2 is typically a progression from Activity 1, offering participants an opportunity to test out the skill(s) from Activity 1 in a more game-like setting. It is important that the children are reminded why they are learning this skill as it will help to engage them in the activity. As with Activity 1, use the Progression Method to build each activity from simple to complex, by layering in alterations to the. Where possible, create two or 8 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide more grids of the same activity to run simultaneously, allowing participants to be more engaged. Activity 2 should last approximately 15-25 minutes (including a water break). 5.Scrimmages (25 minutes) – During the Scrimmages, players should be allowed to play and enjoy themselves, and coach-mentors should spend very little time making coaching points that stop the flow of the game. Where possible, coaching points should be made in the background while play continues to flow. Use the Scrimmage to teach soccer rules and regulations and to occasionally highlight moments where the soccer topic of the day is executed by a player (or players) during the flow of the game. Using the Continuous Play Model, it is important to maintain flow in the game and increase physical activity, per the Continuous Play Model. Be sure to keep the number of players on each team small (3v3 to 5v5 if possible), rotate players through different positions, and include a water break and/or “halftime” breaks. After each scrimmage, make sure the players from each team line up and shake hands. The Scrimmages should last approximately 25 minutes for K-2 (including the water break). 6.Cool Down (5 minutes) – Select a Cool Down from the Warm-Up/Cool Down Activities section of the Curriculum (or create your own). The Cool Down allows the children to take an emotional break from the competition of the Scrimmages, while lowering their heart rate through an activity of low-to-moderate physical activity. The Cool Down helps to center the player mentally and physically before practice ends. 7.Closing Circle & Cheer (5 minutes) – Have the players form a circle for the Closing Circle. During the Closing Circle, review the nutrition and soccer topics of the day while conducting a mostly static (stationary) stretching routine. The Closing Circle also offers a second opportunity to check in with the players to see how they are doing emotionally. A Closing Cheer allows the children to leave on a positive note in a team environment. This is the last association the player makes with the program each day, and you want it to be a positive one. 8.Staff Debrief (15 minutes) – As a staff, it is important to take time at the end of the day to reflect on the successes and challenges of the day’s practice session. This will serve as a way to address any issues that arose during the session, provide constructive feedback to other coach-mentors, and help you prepare for the next practice session. The Staff Debrief is done after organizing players for departure, interacting with family members, cleaning up the field and equipment. Game Day Detail 1.Staff Set-Up (15 minutes) – Staff Set-Up begins with locating a Game Day in the curriculum, and preparing an engaging scrimmage format. Coach-mentors should arrive at least 15 minutes in advance to prepare for a productive session. This includes organizing equipment, setting up the practice field (cones, goals, pinnies), meeting with cocoaches, and liaising with the any additional site contact(s). 2.Warm-Up & Opening Circle (10 minutes) – The Warm-Up serves as an opportunity for participants to get out some of their energy stored up from a long day in the classroom. Next, have the players form a circle for the Opening Circle. During the Opening Circle, you can review the soccer and nutrition themes discussed that week, while also providing direction for the scrimmage to come. It’s often a best practice to remind players of life-skills to be honed during the scrimmage. Use tips and examples provided in the Stretching section to develop your dynamic stretching routine. Allow players to lead (or help lead) the exercises during the Warm-Up and stretching to encourage leadership development. Also, check in with your players to see how they are doing emotionally. Regardless of the positive or negative experiences of the day, the players can start practice in a more relaxed state with a unified Opening Circle. Be sure to include team cheers and chants. The Warm-Up and Opening Circle together should last approximately 10 minutes. 3.Scrimmages (55-75 minutes) – During the Scrimmages, players should be allowed to play and enjoy themselves, every player should play and coach-mentors should spend very little time making coaching points that stop the flow of the game. During each Game Day every effort should be made to afford equal playing time to all players. Games should U.S. Soccer foundation 9 feature “small-sided” play, and sportsmanship should be given the highest priority. Scores and standings should deemphasize scoring, winning, and losing, while emphasizing being part of a team, learning the game, and having fun. All players should shake hands before and after matches. Use the Scrimmage to teach soccer rules and regulations and to occasionally highlight moments where the soccer topic learned that week is executed by a player (or players). Use the Continuous Play Model where appropriate. It is important to maintain flow in the game and increase physical activity, per the Continuous Play Model. Be sure to keep the number of players on each team small (3v3 to 5v5 if possible), rotate players through different positions, and include a water break and/or “half-time” breaks. Group players by anatomical age (how physically mature they appear) instead of chronological age (how old they are). Boys and girls can play together but accommodations should be made for girls who want to play with other. Create a “tournament” format that allows each child to play as much as possible, and be sure to integrate a review of the weekly nutrition topic. After each scrimmage, make sure the players from each team line up and shake hands. 4.Cool Down (5 minutes) – Select a Cool Down from the Warm-Up/Cool Down Activities section of the Curriculum (or create your own). The Cool Down allows the children to take and emotional break from the competition of the Scrimmages, and lowerswhile lowering their heart rate through an activity of low-to-moderate physical activity. The Cool Down helps to center the player mentally and physically before practice ends. 5.Closing Circle & Cheer (5 minutes) – Have the players form a circle for the Closing Circle. During the Closing Circle, where appropriate, review the nutrition and soccer education topics of the week while conducting a mostly static (stationary) stretching routine. The Closing Circle also offers a second opportunity to check in with the players to see how they are doing emotionally. A Closing Cheer allows the children to leave on a positive note in a team environment. This is the last association the player makes with the program each day, and you want it to be a positive one. The Closing Circle and Cheer should last approximately 5 minutes. 6.Staff Debrief (15 minutes) – As a staff, it is important to take time at the end of the day to reflect on the successes and challenges of the day’s practice session. This will serve as a way to address any issues that arose during the session, provide constructive feedback to other coach-mentors, and help you prepare for the next practice session. The Staff Debrief is done after organizing players for departure, interacting with family members, cleaning up the field and equipment. 10 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide Program Compliance Equipment Compliance Site Compliance Staffing Compliance Participant Enrollment Compliance Data Collection & Reporting U.S. Soccer foundation 11 Equipment Compliance Player Kit Compliance The U.S. Soccer Foundation requires that all Soccer for Success participants receive a designated player kit during the season. The Soccer for Success player kit will include a jersey, pair of shinguards, pair of socks, and a soccer ball. Player kits must be ordered through the U.S. Soccer Foundation. It is expected that jerseys, shinguards, and socks are worn by participants during each session. Soccer for Success Jersey Customization The U.S. Soccer Foundation reserves the right to retain the front and center area of all Soccer for Success jerseys. The designated Grantee (as agreed upon in the grant agreement) may place their logo on the left chest as displayed in the graphic below. Soccer for Success partners are also allowed to place one logo on each sleeve of the jersey for any other organizations that are assisting with their program’s operations or funding. Please take note that printing costs for these additional logos may not be covered by the Foundation. Funders that provide $50,000 or more to a Soccer for Success program are granted exclusive right to the back of the jersey. All logos must be secured by early March for inclusion on the latest jersey. Additional modifications are prohibited, unless approved by the Foundation. A mock-up of each Soccer for Success jersey design must be approved by the Foundation and the corresponding Soccer for Success partner before print. Please note that if a national title sponsorship is approved, requiring the sponsor’s logo to appear on the front and center area of the jersey, the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s logo will be placed on the left chest, and the grantee’s logo will be placed on the right chest, underneath the jersey provider’s logo. Other Equipment If other soccer equipment is needed by a Soccer for Success program, the U.S. Soccer Foundation can facilitate orders through its select vendors at discounted prices. However, Soccer for Success partners are not required to purchase through these vendors, and may investigate other options. 12 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide Site Compliance Safety Programs will offer Soccer for Success at a safe location that is either fenced in or removed from immediate automobile traffic. The location will allow for adequate supervision and must meet the following criteria: Site Conditions Programs will maintain a clean play space free from debris and hazardous materials. Soccer for Success staff should examine the play space before each session to assess surface integrity, extraneous debris, equipment, and/or fixed structures that pose a potential risk to the safety of program participants. First In, Last Out Soccer for Success staff must always be the first to arrive at practice and the last to leave. Arriving early allows staff time to inspect program site conditions for the aforementioned safety concerns. Staying late ensures that no participant is left unattended after the session has ended. Emergency Plan All Soccer for Success staff at each site must be informed of the emergency plan for their program site. The plan should take into account existing emergency protocols for schools, community centers, etc., depending on where the Soccer for Success program is operating. First Aid Programs must have first aid kits on site. Adequate Space Programs will provide a space (outdoor, indoor, or both) that is adequately sized for the number of players and coaches in daily attendance. The U.S. Soccer Foundation’s general standard is 15 children per 400 square feet. Water and Snacks Programs must provide plenty of water at each site, or have immediate access to water inside a school or community center. If a Soccer for Success program provides food/snacks for participants, they must be healthy snacks. In addition, every effort must be made to minimize or eliminate the availability of unhealthy food and beverage items at Soccer for Success events. U.S. Soccer foundation 13 Participant Enrollment Compliance In order to be a Soccer for Success participant, each child needs signed copies of a Participant Enrollment Form, a Release/ Waiver/Indemnity Agreement, and a Model Release Form. All three completed forms, for each child, should be kept on file at the headquarters of all programs, as well as copies at the program site where each child is participating in Soccer for Success. Compliance with these enrollment forms will be verified by U.S. Soccer Foundation staff during scheduled site visits. Participant Enrollment Form The U.S. Soccer Foundation has a specific enrollment form that must be used when enrolling children as Soccer for Success participants. A version of this enrollment form can be found in the Appendix section, and electronic versions will be emailed to each Soccer for Success program. Be sure to write your organization’s name where prompted in the paragraph at the bottom of the page. If a Soccer for Success program wants to use their own existing enrollment form, they must ensure that all of the questions on the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s template are being asked; this includes the paragraph at the bottom of the page. In this situation, the U.S. Soccer Foundation must approve the enrollment form before use. Release/Waiver/Indemnity Agreement and Model Release Form In addition to the Participant Enrollment Form, each child must have signed copies of the Release/Waiver/Indemnity Agreement and a Model Release Form before they can be a Soccer for Success participant. The Release/Waiver/Indemnity Agreement and Model Release Form are in the Appendix section, and electronic versions will be emailed to each Soccer for Success program. The language and layout of these forms must not change. These forms must also remain separate from one another to avoid any confusion on what is being signed. Translation of Documents The U.S. Soccer Foundation is able to provide Spanish versions of the Participant Enrollment Form, Release/Waiver/Indemnity Agreement, and Model Release Form upon request. For all other languages, Soccer for Success programs must seek translation on their own. 14 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide Staffing Compliance 15:1 Player to Coach Ratio For every 15 players at a Soccer for Success program site, there must be at least one coach. Staffing Model While the U.S. Soccer Foundation does not have detailed compliance for how a Soccer for Success staff should be organized, the most effective programs have at least one individual based in their organization’s administrative office that is committing a higher percentage of their full-time hours to coordinate the entire program. This Program Manager then works with Site Coordinators/Head Coaches at each site to ensure quality programming and compliance across the multiple schools, community centers, or parks where their program is taking place. Lastly, the Program Manager, in coordination with each Site Coordinator/Head Coach, is hiring additional qualified individuals that serve as coaches at each site to ensure the 15:1 player to coach ratio is always being met. Coach Compliance Criminal History Check All Soccer for Success staff who interact with program participants, in any capacity, must complete a criminal history check through the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s background check vendor, SSCI, regardless if a Soccer for Success partner has an existing criminal history check process. This online process will include the investigation and review of various consumer reports, law enforcement records, and public records including, but not limited to: criminal history check, Sex Offender Registry check, Department of Motor Vehicles records check, Social Security number check, address checks, employment checks, and/or reference checks. The process for completing this criminal history check for each coach is below: 1.Access and complete the SSCI criminal history check form with this website: http://tinyurl.com/SFSbackgroundcheck. 2.Criminal history check approval or failure will be determined in 48-72 business hours. 3.Once notified with the determined status of a completed criminal history check, the U.S. Soccer Foundation will indicate background check completion via Coach Records in Salesforce. 4.If Coach Records are not submitted in Salesforce, the U.S. Soccer Foundation is unable to approve a criminal history check status. 5.If an individual fails the criminal history check, that individual will be notified by the Foundation, and must be dismissed from all Soccer for Success activity immediately. The Soccer for Success partner associated with this individual will also be notified, and asked to confirm the individual’s immediate dismissal from the program. An individual will fail the SSCI criminal history check if he/she has ever been found “guilty” of the following crimes: crimes against children, sexual offense, felony crimes involving violence, felony offenses (other than felonies involving sexual offense or violence) within the last 10 years, misdemeanor offenses involving violence within the past 7 years, misdemeanor drug and alcohol offenses within the last 7 years, misdemeanor offenses considered a potential danger to children within the last 5 years, and any pending charges. U.S. Soccer foundation 15 Minor Coach Policy Minors (individuals under the age of 18) can participate as volunteers in Soccer for Success, however, they cannot be counted as a coach and part of partner’s 15:1 participant-to-coach ratio. This ensures that when a minor is involved with Soccer for Success, he or she is always accompanied by an adult coach who has passed the Foundation’s SSCI criminal history check. Coach Training Every coach in Soccer for Success must be trained through a certified Local Training. These Local Trainings will be facilitated by Soccer for Success Trainers. Trainers are individuals that complete the annual Soccer for Success National Training in Washington, D.C. Each Soccer for Success partner is expected to send 1-10 individuals to this training, so these individuals can return to their local community as a Soccer for Success Trainer. Trainer(s) will be equipped to host a certified Local Training once they complete the training in D.C. Local Trainings typically last 8 hours over the course of one day. 16 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide Data Collection & Reporting Data Collection Overview All Soccer for Success program sites are expected to collect data for each participant. Collecting and analyzing this data enables the U.S. Soccer Foundation to improve the overall program and generate key statistics to engage stakeholders on a national and local level. All Soccer for Success partners may be responsible for collecting pre- and post-data for the following measurements at the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s discretion: height and weight for Body Mass Index (BMI) scores and percentiles, waist circumference size, PACER test scores for aerobic capacity scores and percentiles, and nutrition and youth development surveys. The Foundation suggests that Soccer for Success partners select one day during the first two weeks of each season to do baseline data collection (pre-measurements) at each of their sites, and one day during the last two weeks for each season to do follow-up data collection at each of their sites (post-measurements). The best practice is to collect all necessary data required on these collection days, by breaking participants into three groups and rotating among stations. At minimum there should be 56 days between pre- and post-measurements. Descriptions of each station are below. Station One: BMI and Waist Circumference •The ideal setting for this station is a classroom – with the door open to prevent a situation where one staff is alone with one child, the participants enter one-by-one to do their measurements while the other participants wait in the hallway with a second staff member. This ensures that these sensitive measurements will remain private. •The station should be set up, before participants arrive, with 1 digital scale, 1 fabric measuring tape measure attached to a wall, and second fabric measuring tape ready to measure waist circumference. •Ensure that 1 female and 1 male coach are present at this station. The female coach will only measure the female participants, the male coach will only measure the male participants. •When a participant enters, have him/her stand on the digital scale to record weight to the nearest tenth of a pound. Make sure the participant is not wearing any heavy clothing, with their shoes removed. Record the measurement. •Next have him/her stand with their back touching the fabric measuring tape secured to the wall; using a flat surface (i.e. clipboard or book) to measure from the top of the head to the nearest tenth of an inch. Again make sure the participant is not wearing any shoes, and record the measurement. •Lastly, have the participant stand straight and relaxed, with his/her arms to the side. Ask the participant to point to his/her navel – this is where the waist circumference measurement should be taken. Wrap the tape measure around the child’s waist and take the measurement with one finger between the tape and the participant’s shirt. Record the measurement. Station Two: PACER Test •The ideal setting for this station is a gym, hallway, or outdoor space. Ensure that the space used during the baseline Pacer Test (pre-measurement) is the same as the follow-up Pacer Test (post measurement) to get accurate readings. •The station should be set up, before participants arrive, with 20-meter lanes created by cones. The number of lanes is determined by the size of the space and staff capacity – make sure enough staff are present to record the PACER Test scores for the number of participants that will be running through the test at the same time (equivalent to number of lanes created). 20 m U.S. Soccer foundation 17 •A device must be ready to play the necessary audio track required by the PACER Test. This audio track is accessible through this link: https://www.dropbox.com/s/rm6spt385x4vcd7/Pacer%20Test.wma •Place one participant in each lane created. Start the audio track. Participants will be instructed to complete one length (one end to the other end of their 20-meter lane) before they hear a beep sound on the audio track. If they complete the length before they hear the beep, they must wait at the other end until the next beep sounds. This continues until they “strike out” twice – meaning until they cannot complete a length before the beep sounds. •The number of laps, prior to not completing a lap before the beep sounds, is a participant’s PACER test score. •A best practice is for a coach to demonstrate the PACER Test before participants begin, so there is no confusion. Station Three: Nutrition & Youth Development Survey •The ideal setting for this station is a quite space with access to computers. •The station should be set up, before participants arrive, with the proper technology (computers or tablets) with the survey on the screen ready to be completed. If computers or tablets are not accessible, print the online survey out and provide paper versions to participants. •All questions should be read aloud, with enough coaches present to answer questions if there is any confusion. •If the online survey is used, that information is directly reported to the U.S. Soccer Foundation, and does not need to be recorded anywhere else. If paper surveys are used, Soccer for Success partners are required to tabulate the quantity for each response for each question, and report those numbers back to the Foundation. Data Reporting Overview In addition to reporting the data collected through the measurements listed above, the U.S. Soccer Foundation requires all Soccer for Success partners to also report information regarding the program. All data is reported through the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s Salesforce-based platform. Instructions/Training to use Salesforce will be provided by the Foundation. Below is a list of all information that is required to be reported in Salesforce: •Sites – information about the specific places where programming is taking place like site name, address, size, play space type, program operation schedule. •Players – contact, demographic, attendance, and health information for every player in a Soccer for Success program. •Coaches – contact, demographic, training, criminal history check, and attendance information for every coach in a Soccer for Success program. •Community Engagement – information about the specific family/community engagement events Soccer for Success partners hold around Soccer for Success. Information includes services provided, event date/time, family participation, and player attendance. •Stories – success stories about the impact of the program. 18 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide Organizational COMPLIANCE Insurance Compliance Branding Guidelines U.S. Soccer foundation 19 Insurance Compliance All Soccer for Success partners are required to provide a certificate of insurance to the U.S. Soccer Foundation confirming the following insurance requirements. If any aspect of a partner’s insurance does not meet the requirements below, a written explanation must be provided to the U.S. Soccer Foundation, who retains sole authority to approve or deny the operator’s explanation. •Commercial General Liability insurance with limits not less than $1,000,000 each occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate. Such insurance shall include coverage for premises liability, contractual liability, products-completed operations, participant legal liability, personal and advertising injury, property damage, and bodily injury liability (including death). Said policy shall be endorsed to name the Foundation and Foundation Parties as Additional Insureds. •Automobile Liability insurance covering liability arising out of the Partner’s use, operation, and/or maintenance of any auto (including buses), with limits not less than $1,000,000 each accident combined with single limit for bodily injury and property damage. •Workers’ Compensation insurance covering employees of Partner serving at the Program, with limits as required by statutory law, including Employer’s Liability coverage with limits not less than $1,000,000 each accident, $1,000,000 disease − each employee, and $1,000,000 disease − policy limit. •Umbrella and/or Excess Liability insurance with limits not less than $2,000,000 each occurrence shall apply in excess of the Commercial General Liability, Auto Liability, and Employer’s Liability policy limits. •Participant Accident insurance covering all participants in the program with limits not less than $10,000 per participant for Accident Medical coverage and $1,000 per participant for AD&D coverage. All such insurance required above shall be (1) considered primary with respect to claims arising out of a Soccer for Success program; and (2) shall be written by insurance companies that are satisfactory to the U.S. Soccer Foundation, and that are licensed to do business in the state in which a Soccer for Success program takes place. 20 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide Branding Compliance The U.S. Soccer Foundation is proud to serve children in underserved communities programs that develop life skills as well as soccer skills. Therefore, we have adopted the following basic branding guidelines to ensure that regardless of the medium, the message regarding the Foundation’s work remains consistent. Please consult these guidelines as often as necessary to ensure that the U.S. Soccer Foundation name, logo, and message are treated consistently and conscientiously in every application. Please note that these guidelines are subject to change at the will of the Foundation. Messaging – U.S. Soccer Foundation The following messaging pieces are approved for use in any collateral or on any documentation regarding the U.S. Soccer Foundation. •Mission – the mission of the U.S. Soccer Foundation is to enhance, assist, and grow the sport of soccer in the United States with a special emphasis on underserved communities. •Boilerplate – The U.S. Soccer Foundation is a recognized leader in sports-based youth development for children in underserved, urban communities. Since its founding in 1994, the organization has provided more than $100 million in funding to create and sustain innovative programs across all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Proven to deliver positive health and social outcomes, the Foundation’s affordable initiatives offer safe environments in which both boys and girls thrive. Headquartered in Washington, D.C. the U.S. Soccer Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization. Visit www. ussoccerfoundation.org to learn more. •Elevator Pitch – The U.S. Soccer Foundation is a leader in sports-based youth development and is using soccer as a vehicle for social change among youth in underserved communities. We provide nationally recognized programs that are proven to deliver positive health and social outcomes. Our innovative, accessible, and affordable initiatives offer safe environments in which both boys and girls thrive. •Areas of Interest – We view soccer as a powerful vehicle for social change. By supporting the development of places to play, places to grow and places to learn, our goal is to ensure that children in underserved communities have easy and affordable access to quality soccer programs that support their physical and personal development. •Who we serve – When referring to the demographic we serve, please the following: •Approved: Under-resourced communities; Urban, underserved communities; Underserved communities •Not Approved: Deprived; Destitute; Disadvantaged; Needy; Poor; Underclass; Underprivileged; Unfortunate •Do not label the children we serve when speaking/writing about our programs, instead use community (i.e. “children from under-resourced communities; not under-resourced children) U.S. Soccer Foundation and Staff References •Referencing the U.S. Soccer Foundation – An important element of our branding strategy is to create consistency in the way others refer to the U.S. Soccer Foundation. The proper ways to refer to the U.S. Soccer Foundation are: U.S. Soccer Foundation, the Foundation, The U.S. Soccer Federation Foundation (only used on documents requiring Foundation’s legal name). Never refer to the Foundation using these names (or any variation of these names): USSF, Soccer Foundation, US Soccer Foundation, The Federation Foundation. •Referencing the Foundation Staff – When referring to titles of Foundation staff, please be sure to use an ampersand for titles with multiple functions (i.e. President & CEO or Marketing & Communication). U.S. Soccer foundation 21 Messaging – Program Specific Please remember to italicize all program names (i.e. Soccer for Success) Soccer for Success •Boilerplate – Soccer for Success is the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s free afterschool program that uses soccer as a tool to address children’s health issues and juvenile delinquency, while promoting healthy lifestyles in urban underserved communities. •Referencing the Program – Never refer to Soccer for Success as SFS or S4S in any external documents. •Referencing Individual Soccer for Success Programs and Operators – an important element of our branding strategy is to create consistency in the way we name our individual Soccer for Success programs. The proper way to refer to a program is: [Grantee Name] Soccer for Success Program (i.e. Detroit PAL’s Soccer for Success Program). Alternative references: The U.S. Soccer Foundation’s Soccer for Success program run in partnership with the Brotherhood Crusade. City-specific reference: Los Angeles Soccer for Success Program. There can only be on Grantee Name per program and this name must be agreed upon when the grant application is signed. Special request to change the name of a program must be approved by the Foundation. Secondary partners and supporters may not be referenced as part of the name of a Soccer for Success program, however, they can be referred to on a “second line:” DYCD’s Soccer for Success Program Supported by the New York Red Bull Safe Places to Play •Boilerplate – the Safe Places to Play program provides grants to organizations to help them build or enhance field spaces, ensuring that children in underserved communities have safe and accessible places to play. To date, we have helped create or enhance over 1,000 field spaces nationwide. •Referencing the Program – please refrain from referring to the Safe Places to Play program as SFTP or the “MiniPitch Initiative” in external collateral. Passback •Boilerplate – Passback is the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s equipment collection and redistribution program that provides new and gently-used soccer equipment to children in need across the nation. •Referencing the Program – if referring to Passback, as the Passback program, then please lowercase the “p” in program. 22 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide Guidelines for Marketing Collateral Logos When a logo is required for any collateral material, the primary logo is preferred. The approved primary logos of the U.S. Soccer Foundation are: A secondary logo can be used only after the primary logo has been utilized at least once on any piece of collateral material. A secondary logo should only be used in conjunction with the primary logo, and not used as a stand-alone. The approved secondary logo for the U.S. Soccer Foundation and its program are: Logos may be produced in black or white on one-color materials only (i.e. t-shirts). Any additional changes to the primary or secondary logos are prohibited. This includes color changes or changes to the design layout. Color Codes All collateral material and all U.S. Soccer Foundation logo(s) should use the following color codes: RGB PMS CMYK Red – R204, G0, B51 Red – R187 Red – C13, M100, Y84, K4 Blue – R0, G51, B153 Blue – B66 Blue – C100, M91, Y6, K1 The area around each logo, up to ½ the width of the logo, is restricted from any additional logo or text placement. The logo should never be smaller than 0.25” on any collateral material. Fonts The standard font to be used on all external documents is Arial. Size is flexible to the project. U.S. Soccer foundation 23 Taglines, Unique Brand Names, Logo, or Other Symbols Currently, there is no approved tagline, theme line, or advertising slogan for the U.S. Soccer Foundation brand. Individual programs and other entities are prohibited from developing taglines, theme lines, logos, or slogans for, associated with, the Foundation and its affiliated programs. Required Attribution All collateral materials, jerseys, signage, and press releases must feature the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s primary logo on any place (i.e., webpage) the Foundation has a presence. When displaying the logo on a website, it must link to http://www.ussoccerfoundation.org or http://www.ussoccerfoundation.org/donate. Collateral materials, signage, and press releases must be approved by Marketing & Communications prior to public use. Partnerships To ensure compliance with the U.S. Soccer Foundation brand, any individual organization that is partnering with the Foundation’s programming, grants, or corporate partnerships must first be approved by the U.S. Soccer Foundation. If a partner is not in compliance with the Foundation’s brand, it is up to the discretion of the Foundation how to position the organization in relation to the Foundation’s marketing endeavors. 24 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide Child Safety Policies Prevention of Child Abuse & Neglect Injury Protocol U.S. Soccer foundation 25 Child Abuse & Neglect Staff Behavior toward Participants All staff members associated with Soccer for Success must recognize that it is their duty to protect children from physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, for which they are responsible to the best of their abilities, regardless of age, race, gender, religion, disability, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, national orientation, etc., while they are part of the program. The following bullet points provide additional policies for Soccer for Success staff: •At no time will a staff member use any kind of sexual abuse, emotional abuse (including, but not limited to, teasing and making fun of), or physical abuse (including, but not limited, to hitting, kicking, punching, slapping, or spanking) in the management of Soccer for Success participants who are exhibiting poor behavior. •Each Soccer for Success program must establish a protocol for misbehavior. This must include ways in which to recognize positive behavior and ways to use positive reinforcement as well as acceptable consequences that staff members can use to improve a participant’s behavior. •Observable and Interruptible: All staff members shall ensure any kind of engagement with Soccer for Success participants including group coaching, mentoring, BMI measurement, family engagement events, community engagement events, and all other events associated with the Soccer for Success program occur in an environment that is both observable and interruptible. At no time should one staff member be alone with Soccer for Success participants in an area that is not easily observed and in a situation that is not freely interruptible. •One-Adult/One-Child Policy: At all Soccer for Success practices, family engagement days, and other events, all staff members shall ensure that at no time is there a situation in which one adult and one child are alone together. The U.S. Soccer Foundation recognizes that there are certain situations that will arise where abiding by the one-adult/one-child policy will be challenging. Below are examples of these situations and ways in which staff members can meet these challenges: Bathroom and Water Breaks Soccer for Success staff must make every effort to take children to the bathroom in groups of three or more. When possible, two Soccer for Success staff members will accompany the group of children to the bathroom or water fountain/cooler, and at least two staff members will continue to run the Soccer for Success program or event. Health Measurements See Data Collection Compliance section. Transportation When a participant’s transportation home doesn’t arrive until after all other participants have departed, two staff members should stay: Staff members must ask at least one other staff member to wait with them until the participant’s transportation (including public transportation) arrives. If this is not possible, the staff member must ask the second-to-last participant’s transportation to stay until the last participant’s transportation arrives. If this is not possible, the staff member will stay with the participant in a clearly observable area, preferably outdoors. One-on-One Mentoring When such mentorship occurs by Soccer for Success staff members, it must occur in a setting that is both observable and interruptible. 26 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide Signs of Child Abuse and Neglect Though it can be difficult to recognize when a child is being abused, there are signs each Soccer for Success program must watch for. Below is a list of 10 common signs of abuse in school-age children and adolescents: 1. Unexplained Injuries – Visible signs of physical abuse may include unexplained burns or bruises in the shape of objects. An unconvincing explanation of a child’s injury is also evidence. 2. Changes in Behavior – Abuse can lead to many changes in a child’s behavior. Abused children often appear scared, anxious, depressed, withdrawn, and/or more aggressive. 3. Returning to Earlier Behaviors – Abused children may display behaviors shown at earlier ages, such as thumbsucking, bed-wetting, fear of the dark, and/or fear of strangers. For some children, even loss of acquired language or memory problems may be an issue. 4. Fear of Going Home – Abused children may express apprehension or anxiety about leaving school or about going places with the person who is abusing them. 5. Change in Eating – The stress, fear, and anxiety caused by abuse can lead to changes in a child’s eating behaviors, which may result in weight gain or weight loss. 6. Change in Sleeping – Abused children may have frequent nightmares or have difficulty falling asleep and, as a result, may appear tired or fatigued. 7. Changes in School Performance and Attendance – Abused children may have difficulty concentrating in school or have excessive absences, sometimes due to adults trying to hide the children’s injuries from authorities. 8. Lack of Personal Care or Hygiene – Abused and neglected children may appear uncared for. They may present as consistently dirty and have severe body odor, or they may lack sufficient clothing for the weather. 9. Risk-Taking Behaviors – Young people who are being abused may engage in high-risk activities such as using drugs or alcohol or carrying a weapon. 10.Inappropriate Sexual Behaviors – Children who have been sexually abused may exhibit overly sexualized behavior or use explicitly sexual language. U.S. Soccer foundation 27 Plan for Suspected Child Abuse Situations Each Soccer for Success program must ensure that the following roles and responsibilities are created or defined to best handle child abuse situations: Mandated Reporter A mandated reporter is a professional who is required to report any type of child abuse that has been observed or is suspected, or when there is evidence of neglect. These professionals can be held liable by both the civil and criminal legal systems for intentionally failing to make a report, but their name can also be withheld. Mandated reporters include persons who have assumed full or intermittent responsibility for the care or custody of a child, dependent adult, or elder, whether or not they are compensated for their services. Response Team A response team is a group of individuals from different divisions of an organization that manages any allegations of child abuse. It is not the Response Team’s responsibility to investigate allegations of abuse; it is their job to report it to the proper authorities. Process for Reporting a Child Abuse Situation 1.Information about a reported abuse must be restricted to a need-to-know basis and will only include the Response Team, the Mandated Reporter, and any investigative agency. 2.If a staff member suspects that a child you know is in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. 3.If a Mandated Reporter suspects physical, sexual, or emotional abuse of one of their Soccer for Success participants by a parent, caretaker, family member, Soccer for Success participant, or any other party: a.The Mandated Reporter is required to immediately report the suspicion first to the Soccer for Success Program Manager and Executive Director. b.The Soccer for Success operator’s Executive Director will first report the suspicion to the proper authorities for his or her state’s child protective services and/or law enforcement. c.The Soccer for Success program’s Executive Director then must complete a Child Safety Internal Report Form that includes the name and address of the participant and the participant’s parents or guardians; the participant’s age; the nature and extent of the suspected abuse; the alleged perpetrator’s name; and, if possible, contact information and any other pertinent information, within two days of the initial report to the authorities. d.During and after the close of the investigation, the Response Team shall report back to the Mandated Reporter who made the initial report in an effort to ensure that the report of child abuse does not get buried by a single individual or group of individuals within the organization who are either engaging in abuse or are engaging in overprotection of the organization or individuals at the expense of a participant’s safety. 28 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide 4.If the alleged perpetrator is a current Soccer for Success staff member, the Response Team will include the Soccer for Success Program’s Executive Director, the Soccer for Success Program Manager, the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s Vice President of Programs & Grants, and COO & General Counsel. a.The Mandated Reporter is required to immediately report that suspicion first to the Site Coordinator who will then inform the Soccer for Success program’s Executive Director. b.The Soccer for Success program’s Executive Director will first report the suspicion to the proper authorities in his or her state and then e-mail the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s Director of Programs & Grants to inform him or her of the suspicion. c.The Soccer for Success program’s Executive Director will then complete a Child Safety Internal Report Form that includes the name and address of the participant and the participant’s parents or guardians; the participant’s age; the nature and extent of the suspected abuse; the alleged perpetrator’s name; and, if possible, contact information and any other pertinent information, within two days of the initial report to the authorities. d.The U.S. Soccer Foundation’s Director of Programs & Grants will inform both the U.S. Soccer Foundation’s COO & General Counsel and President & CEO. e.The accused Soccer for Success staff member will be immediately suspended by the Site Coordinator until the close of the investigation. At the close of the investigation, the alleged perpetrator shall be re-screened by the U.S. Soccer Foundation in accordance with the Background Check Compliance section. f.During and after the close of the investigation, the Response Team shall report back to the Mandated Reporter who made the initial report in an effort to ensure that a report of child abuse does not get buried by a single individual or group of individuals within the organization who are either engaging in abuse or are engaging in overprotection of the organization or individuals at the expense of a participant’s safety. 5.All Soccer for Success staff members must report any child abuse or neglect to their state’s reporting agency. For contact information and legal definitions of child abuse specific to each state, visit the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services website: https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/reslist/rl_dsp.cfm?rs_id=5&rate_chno=11-11172 U.S. Soccer foundation 29 Injury Protocol General Injury Protocol Each Soccer for Success program must have a protocol in case of injury. Each program site must have a first aid kit but err on the side of caution and seek professional help when needed. Each program site should have a signed permission slip per participant with medical and emergency contact information. If handling an injured participant, remember to avoid panic; avoid moving the participant; check for breathing, consciousness, deformity, discoloration, and shock; check for history of injury; reassure participant; and/or seek professional help if needed. The best injury protocol begins with prevention. Each Soccer for Success program must ensure that proper participant equipment (such as shin guards and appropriate footwear) is utilized at every session, and that all other equipment is in safe, acceptable working condition. Concussions The following concussion-related information and guidelines have been adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Injury Center guidelines, Head’s Up: Concussion in Youth Sports, Fact Sheet for Coaches. A concussion is an injury that changes how the cells in the brain normally work and is caused by a blow to the head or body that causes the brain to move rapidly inside the skull. You can recognize when a concussion has occurred by looking for the following two things among your athletes: 1.A blow to the head or body that results in rapid movement of the head 2.Any change in the athlete’s behavior, thinking, or physical functioning Concussion Signs Observed by Coaching Staff •Appears dazed or stunned •Answers questions slowly 1.Remove the athlete from play. •Confused about assignment or position •Loses consciousness (even briefly) 2.Have the athlete evaluated immediately by an appropriate health care professional. •Forgets plays or instructions •Unsure of game, score, or opponent •Moves clumsily •Exhibits behavior or personality changes •Inability to recall events prior to, or after, contact Concussion Symptoms Reported by Participant 30 What to Do •Headache or “pressure” in the head •Sensitivity to noise •Nausea or vomiting •Balance problems or dizziness •Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy •Double or blurry vision •Concentration or memory problems •Sensitivity to light •Confusion or does not “feel right” 3.Inform the athlete’s parents or guardians about the possible concussion and make sure they are aware that athlete has been, or needs to be, evaluated by an appropriate health care professional. 4.Allow the athlete to return to play only with written permission from an appropriate health care professional with experience evaluating concussions. Soccer for Success Administrators Guide Injury Protocol Heat & Hydration Signs of Heat Stroke What to Do Heat stroke is the most serious heat-related illness. It occurs when the body becomes unable to control its temperature: the body’s temperature rises rapidly, the sweating mechanism fails, and the body is unable to cool down. Body temperature may rise to 106° F or higher within 10 to 15 minutes. Heat stroke can cause death or permanent disability if emergency treatment is not provided. Warning signs of heat stroke include: an extremely high body temperature (above 103° F); red, hot, and dry skin (no sweating); rapid, strong pulse; throbbing headache; dizziness; nausea; confusion; unconsciousness. If someone is experiencing these symptoms, it may be a lifethreatening emergency. Call for immediate medical assistance while cooling the victim. To cool the victim, move him or her to a shady area and cool rapidly, using whatever methods you can: immerge the victim in a tub of cool water; place the person in a cool shower; spray the victim with cool water from a garden hose; sponge the person with cool water; or if the humidity is low, wrap the victim in a cool, wet sheet and fan vigorously. Monitor the body temperature and continue cooling efforts until the body temperature drops to 101−102° F. If emergency medical personnel are delayed, call the hospital emergency room for further instructions. Do not give the victim alcohol to drink and get medical assistance as soon as possible. Signs of Heat Exhaustion What to Do Heat exhaustion is a milder form of heat-related illness that can develop after several days of exposure to high temperatures and inadequate or unbalanced replacement of fluids. Warning signs of heat exhaustion include: heaving sweating; paleness; muscle cramps; tiredness; weakness; dizziness; headache; nausea or vomiting; and/or fainting. The following steps can be taken to cool the body during heat exhaustion: drink cool, nonalcoholic beverages; rest; take a cool shower, bath, or sponge bath; seek an air-conditioned environment; wear lightweight clothing. Signs of Heat Cramps What to Do Heat cramps are muscle pains or spasms — usually in the abdomen, arms, or legs that may occur in association with strenuous activity. People who sweat a lot during strenuous activity are prone to heat cramps. This sweating depletes the body’s salt and moisture, causing painful cramps. Heat cramps may also be a symptom of heat exhaustion. If medical attention is not necessary, take the following steps: stop all activity and sit quietly in a cool place; drink clear juice or a sports beverage; do not return to strenuous activity for a few hours after the cramps subside because further exertion may lead to heat exhaustion or heat stroke; seek medical attention for heat cramps if they do not subside in one hour. Signs of Dehydration What to Do Dehydration occurs when too many fluids are lost from the body. Sweating is the main cause of water loss leading to dehydration. Signs of dehydration include: decreased performance; dizziness; dry mouth; extreme fatigue; headaches; irritability; muscle cramping; and/or thirst. To prevent dehydration: drink water 30 minutes before each session, encourage mandatory fluid breaks every 15-20 minutes, and drink fluids after physical activity. The suggested fluid intake for an 88-pound child is five ounces every 20 minutes; for a 132-pound adolescent, nine ounces should be consumed every 20 minutes. U.S. Soccer foundation 31 Notes 32 Soccer for Success Administrators Guide U.S. Soccer Foundation 1211 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 500 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 872-9277