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Jeopardy
The Knee
Bony Anatomy S.T. Anatomy
ROM/
Strength Testing
Injuries
Miscellaneous
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500 500
Bony Anatomy 100
The four bones of the knee.
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Bony Anatomy 200
The tibial attachment site of the patella
tendon.
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Bony Anatomy 300
The topmost portion of the tibia, where the
menisci rest.
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Bony Anatomy 400
The two ligaments on either side of the knee
joint.
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Bony Anatomy 500
The two ligaments that cross in the middle
(inside the joint capsule) of the knee.
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Soft Tissue Anatomy 100
The quadriceps perform this motion at the
knee.
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Soft Tissue Anatomy 200
The hamstrings perform this motion at the
knee.
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Soft Tissue Anatomy 300
These are the two tendons that help support
the patella.
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Soft Tissue Anatomy 400
These four muscles make up the quadriceps
muscle group.
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Soft Tissue Anatomy 500
These five muscles make up the posterior
leg – three in the hamstrings and two in the
calf.
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ROM/Strength Testing 100
When performing R.O.M. at the knee joint,
these two motions are assessed.
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ROM/Strength Testing 200
Describe how to take range of motion
measurements at the knee.
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ROM/Strength Testing 300
Describe how to assess quadriceps strength.
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ROM/Strength Testing 400
Describe how to assess hamstrings muscle
strength.
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ROM/Strength Testing 500
Describe how to assess gastroc/soleus
strength.
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Injuries100
One of the most prevalent knee injuries that
is more common in female athletes and is
characterized by a “pop” inside the knee
followed by swelling, loss of motion and
instability.
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Injuries 200
An injury that is common in younger
athletes, peaking at age 16 – 17 years old.
It is characterized by point tenderness and
enlargement of the tibial tuberosity.
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Injuries 300
An injury to this structure will result in
catching and locking in the knee, as well as
pain and swelling along the tibial plateau
(joint line)
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Injuries 400
This is an acute injury whose mechanism of
injury is an overloading of the quadriceps
muscles while the knee is flexed in external
rotation. The result is deformity and a
laterally displaced patella. Athletic trainers
must refer this injury to a physician.
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Injuries 500
This is a chronic injury that develops in
three stages and is more common in athletes
who do a lot of running and jumping. The
athlete will have pain and mild swelling
over the patella tendon.
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Miscellaneous 100
Name one of the five predisposing factors
for knee injury that we discussed in class.
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Miscellaneous 200
These are two stretches that are part of the
ACL prevention program.
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Miscellaneous 300
These three grafts are used during an ACL
reconstruction surgery.
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Miscellaneous 400
These are two strengthening exercises that
are a part of the ACL prevention program.
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Miscellaneous 500
In this type of meniscus surgery the tear is
not repairable, so it is simply shaved down
and removed.
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Bony Anatomy 100
What are the patella, femur, tibia, and
fibula?
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Bony Anatomy 200
• What is the tibial tuberosity?
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Bony Anatomy 300
• What is the tibial plateau?
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Bony Anatomy 400
• What are the Lateral Collateral Ligament
and Medial Collateral Ligament
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Bony Anatomy 500
• What are the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
and Posterior Cruciate Ligament
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Soft Tissue Anatomy 100
• What is extension?
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Soft Tissue Anatomy 200
• What is flexion?
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Soft Tissue Anatomy 300
• What are the patella tendon and quadriceps
tendon?
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Soft Tissue Anatomy 400
• What are the rectus femoris, vastus
medialis, vastus lateralis and vastus
intermedius?
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Soft Tissue Anatomy 500
• What are the biceps femoris,
semimembranosis, semitendinosis and the
gastrocnemius and soleus?
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ROM/Strength Testing 100
• What are flexion and extension?
Back
ROM/Strength Testing 200
• Fulcrum at the lateral epicondyle
• Stationary arm down midline of fibula
• Moving arm up midline of femur
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ROM/Strength Testing 300
• Patient is sitting and kicks out against A.T.
resistance. Hand placement is on knee (to
stabilize) and ankle.
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ROM/Strength Testing 400
• Patient is lying prone with their knee flexed
to 90 degrees. The A.T. tries to pull their
leg into extension.
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ROM/Strength Testing 500
• Athlete raises up on toes.
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Injuries100
• What is an ACL tear?
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Injuries 200
• What is Osgood – Schlatter?
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Injuries 300
• What is the meniscus?
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Injuries 400
• What is a patellar dislocation?
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Injuries 500
• What is patellar tendinitis?
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Miscellaneous 100
• Excess weight
• Biomechanical problems
• Lack (or imbalance) of muscular strength or
flexibility
• Certain sports
• Previous injury
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Miscellaneous 200
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Calf
Quad
Figure 4 hamstring stretch
Inner thigh stretch
Hip flexor stretch
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Miscellaneous 300
• What are patellar tendon, hamstring or
allografts?
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Miscellaneous 400
• Walking lunges
• Russian hamstring
• Single toe raises
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Miscellaneous 500
• What is a menisectomy?
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